2018届高考完型填空解题方法与技巧初探


例5、I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44D language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 解析:本段第一句中出现了“never……sign language”的表述,结合句意表达需要,根据反义 复现可轻松选出D项spoken。
• (1)复现法 • 复现,是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一
种写作手段,即作者在文章上、下文不同的位置 对同一个概念进行重复描述。 • 复现关系,主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、 近义词复现、反义词复现等。
• 例1、 (2017全国卷一)While high school does not
generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. …… After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I B decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. • 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain • 解析:首段首句出现关键词explore,根据原词复现 不难选出B选项explore。
42. A. progress C. major B. experience D. opinion
解析:后文(第三段)出现关键词had experienced, 根据原词、同义复现不难选出B选项experience,另 第43题know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. A …… Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60__ way of communication it opens. 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 例4、I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings.……I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. C 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 解析:以上两题,根据近义复现不难选出正确选项, 另第60题解题原理如上。
二、考题分析(考什么?)
着重考查考生对语义、语境、语篇的深层次理 解与判断,并在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上,正确 理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系。 具体考查考生是否能准确判断和选择符合特定 上下文语境的动词、名词、形容词、副词或其他词。 动词的考查依然是首位的(17年多达11处),同时 关注了名词(5处)、形容词(3处)与副词(1处)。
(2)逻辑关系解题法
• 例6、 I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language(美式手语).
• 41. A. searching C. natural B. planning D. formal
• (2)逻辑关系解题法
从逻辑意义上来看,篇章的句内、句间、段间逻 辑关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解 释、因果等,但有时也可以包含一种以上的逻辑关 系,常通过逻辑词进行连接。
• 表并列:and,but,or,so,while等 • 表列举:first,second, for example, such as;on one hand, on the other hand;for one thing,for another等 • 表递进:furthermore, moreover, what’s more, besides, in addition等 • 表示让步和转折关系:though, although, however, nevertheless,still,yet,in spite of等 • 表示因果关系:because,since,as;so,therefore ,thus,accordingly,consequently,as a result等; • 表示对照关系:on the contrary,by contrast,in comparison,by comparison等; • 表示条件:if,suppose (that),supposing (that), unless,in case,so (as) long as,so far as
• 文章的段落大都由三个主要部分构成: • 1)主题句——阐述段落的中心思想; • 2)论证句——列举原因、范例、事实或引语 来阐明中心思想; • 3)结论句——表示段落结束,总结本段内容。
• 例10、 (2017全国卷一)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
2018届高考二轮复习
高考完型填空解题方法初探 红安一中 周智
大纲
• • • • 一、近五年高考真题的简单回顾(综述) 二、考题分析(考什么?) 三、解题方法探究(怎么办?) 四、备考建议
一、近五年高考真题的回顾(综述)
• • • • 故事类 故事类 故事类 生活哲理类 (夹叙夹议) • 5、2013年 故事类 1、2017年 2、2016年 3、2015年 4、2014年 学习手语 道路救援 助人为乐 喜新厌旧,周而复始 体验轮椅上的生活
• 例6、 I myself went through this A 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
• 解析:逻辑词and作并列连词时表并列或顺承关 系,根据其后的found不难选出A项。
• 例7、 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. C 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. stly B. Thus C. Instead D. However
例8、(2016)Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 B if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 解析:fire and emergency people作为police的上义 词,不难选出或确定本题答案为B选项。
• 解析:结合本段主旨,第58题所在的虚拟条件句是 对其上一句进行反向证明,故选C项。
(3)上义词、下义词法
Fruit orange
apple
pear
banana
sugar orange
navel orange sweet orange
• 上义词(superordinate)是某一类事物的总称,对事物的概 括性、抽象性说明; • 下义词( hyponymy )是在总称下某一具体的事物或事 物的具体表现形式或更为具体的说明。
• 例2、……and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). B …… What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50(past) .
• 例9、 I watched as the ASL Club 47B their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me.
47. A. recorded C. recited B. performed D. discussed
三、解题方法探究(怎么办?)
合集下载

教你一招:2018年高考英语完形填空少丢分

教你一招:2018年高考英语完形填空少丢分

教你一招:2018年高考英语完形填空少丢分完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主,不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的明白得,更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。

益学和大伙儿分享2018年高考英语完形填空中涉及到的这四类高频词和一个牢记完形填空技术、口诀总结出来,供同窗们对照经历!高中英语完形填空学习口诀:文章首句要重视,全篇明白得有启发。

记叙文体为主体,通读全文明意旨。

填空多是实意词,四个选项巧设计,词类范围必同一。

确信最正确靠逻辑,字里行间找信息。

个别填空借常识,相近词义细辨析,适应用法靠经历,复读反思再核实。

高中英语完形填空学习技术:1.充分利用首句信息完形填空题首句往往不设空,往往是全文的关键句,或称为主导句,要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用,利用它为解题找到一个冲破口,从而展开思维。

2.多角度的逻辑推理完形填空题的解题进程第一是一个阅读的进程,必需把握作者的思路,通过联想、推测等方式,多换角度去试探问题,使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。

3.从上下文寻觅线索通读全文,理顺大意,依照上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。

最近几年高考试题慢慢摈弃单纯的语言分析考查,而愈来愈偏重逻辑推理判定。

就空格而言,表现了以实词为主、虚词为辅的特点,而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误,词语在特定的语境中所表达的陷含信息多数无法只凭字面或单从个别句子乃至假设干句子的表面明白得获知。

因此,只有借助于上下文乃至全文语境的启发或限定才能够准确作出判定。

高考英语完形填空中涉及到的这四类高频词:01 动词1.“看”:look;see;watch;observe;notice;catch sight of;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;see a film;watch TV2. “说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth;talk with sb about sth;say sth;speak in English;whisper sth to sb;inform sb of sth;reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain3. “叫”:cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel4. “问”:ask;interview;express;question5. “答”:answer;respond;reply6. “听”:listen to;hear;pick up;overhear7. “笑”:smile;laugh;burst into laughter;burst out laughing8. “哭”:cry;shed tears;weep;sob;burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink;sip;have a meal;have supper;toast;taste;treat sb to;help oneself to10. “穿”:put on;wear;have on;be dressed in;make up;get changed;be in red;take off ;remove11. “行”:walk ;run ;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl12. “坐”:sit down;be seated;seat oneself;take a seat,stand;lean13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach;stay in bed;havea rest;take a nap;be asleep;bend;turn over;rest14. “写”:dictate;write sth;describe;drop a line;draw;take down/write down15. “拿/放”:take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push16. “抓”:take hold of;seize;grasp;scratch17. “打”:hit;beat;strike;blow;attack18. “扔”:throw;drop;fall;wave;shake19. “送”:send;deliver;give;offer;see off20. “摸/抱”:ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”:kick;knock;tip22. “找/查”:find;look for;find out;discover/explore;hunt for;search for;seek,seek for in search of;search sb;search sp. for sth;check;examine;test;inspect23. “得”:get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess24. “失”:lose;be lost /be missing/gone;great loss25. “有”:have;own;conquer;occupy;possess26. “无”:nothing left;the remaining thing;disappear;be missing /gone27. “增/减”:rise / go up,drop;raise;bring down /reduce;increase/decrease28. “买/卖”:buy;purchase;afford;pay;pay off ;pay for;sell;on sale;bargain;bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins;discounts29. “存在/消失”:come into being;exist;appear;survive ;live;show;turn up;disappear;die;die out;pass away;be out of sight30. “转变”:develop;improve ;become;grow;go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour;change /change into;reform31. “成功/失败”:make it;succeed;make progress;come true;realize one’s dream;win;lose;fail to do;defeat;suffer loss;beat;turn sth. into reality32. “尽力”:try /manage;make efforts;attempt ;do one's best;do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.;celebrate;observe;get together34. 佩服:admire;respect;show respect for/to;adore;envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评:praise;think highly of;blame sb for sth;sb is to blame;criticize /scold sb. for sth.;have a low opinion of sb;speak ill of36. 喜/恶:like;love;be fond of ;be keen on;be crazy about;adore;be into;prefer;enjoy;dislike hate;ignore37. 抵达:arrive at;reach;return to;get to;stay in sp.;visit;leave;leave for38. 受伤:hurt ;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;get burnt;suffer from;suffer a loss39. 损坏:damage;destroy;ruin;break down;crash;be broken40. 修复:repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recover oneself41. “熟悉的进程”:feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know /learn realize understand remember;be familiar with;recall;recite;apply to42. 以为;判定:think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt43. 想/考虑:think of…as...;think about;consider;think over44. 支持/反对:agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turn down;be against;elect;vote for/ against45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost;sb+spend+ (in) doing sth;sb+afford +n/to do sth ;It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth;sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱:save /save up;set aside;put away47. 参加:take part in;join /join in;attend;compete in/ for/against48. 控诉:accuse sb. of;charge sb. with49. 救治/帮忙:help /help out;save /rescue sb from sth.;treat;cure sb. of sth;aid sb in doing sth / to do sth;help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避:run away;escape from;flee;hide51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth;forbid doing sth.;ban;prohibit52. 对付/处置:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ;solve;settle53. 效仿:copy;imitate;learn from;learn54. 暴发/发生:come about;happen to;take place;break out;burst out;go off;explode55. 安装/装备:fasten;fix;set;equip;be armed with;be equipped with56. 追求:pursuit;ran after;seek after;chase;catch up with;keep up with57. 建议:advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do;be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象:seem;appear;look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭:open;start;set up;close/close up;end;close down02 名词1. 假期vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off2. 旅行trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger3. 职务人员clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient6. 车站/机场airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.7. 躯体部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8. 意志will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9. 才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strong point,shortcoming11. 目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith12. 方式means,method,way,manner,approach13. 躯体素养strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight14. 图表photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph,pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)15. 文章reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files16. 课堂class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17. 学校活动match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation19. 气候/天气climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth 20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride 21. 适应habit,custom,practice(老例)22. 感觉sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense23. 情感feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24. 财富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25. 运动竞赛playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer03 形容词和副词1. immediate adj 当即的,立刻的,马上2. clear adj 清楚的,清楚的3.cautious adj 警惕翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的,传神的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精准地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。

【2018最新】高考完形填空解题技巧-优秀word范文 (4页)

【2018最新】高考完形填空解题技巧-优秀word范文 (4页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==高考完形填空解题技巧导语:完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型,这种题被专家称为障碍性阅读,也是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。

它是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语,形成空格,要求在给出的对应的备选答案中,选出一个正确的或最佳的答案,使文章恢复完整。

完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。

高考完形填空解题技巧1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则:从近几年的完形填空题看,近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强,并成为测试热点。

四个选项不是词义相近,要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象,或名词的单复数搭配。

若选项词义差异很大,必然文章中藏有提示语,正因如此,往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。

2. 词语语义与强于语法原则:完型填空题的首句不留空,目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素:地点、时间、人物和事由。

再则,单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴,所以,指导学生时,首先要告知他们这类现象。

尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则,然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义,再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。

3. 解题四步法原则:第一步:跳读。

带着空格通读全文,了解短文大意,判别短文文体,同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。

第二步:选答。

这一步最为关键,要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲,但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题,对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去,遵循先易后难的解题原则。

第三步:推敲。

这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑,把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题,以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲,甄别,筛选和抉择。

第四步:复查。

这是解答这类题的最后一步,要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍,从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思,及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。

2018高考英语完形填空解题技巧

2018高考英语完形填空解题技巧

2018高考英语完形填空解题技巧2018高考英语完形填空解题技巧英语完型天空在英语考试中属于比较难的考试试题,因为涉及的词汇量比较大,综合性比较强,下面为大家提供2018高考英语完形填空解题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语完形填空的题型特点近几年来的英语完形填空题,有以下几个特点:1. 短文难度基本稳定,与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。

2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章,极少采用其他题材的文章。

但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙,有插叙或倒叙,有时还夹有描述和议论。

3. 短文的第一句不设空格,提供给考生一个思路,以便考生做题。

4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺,极少是考语法,所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。

5. 短文长度基本稳定,一般在250~300个单词左右。

通过英语完形填空主旨大意解题在完形填空题中,理解主旨大意十分重要,正确把握主旨大意有助于考生对文章细节的正确理解,特别是长难句的分析和突破可以帮助考生提高解题的正确率。

完形填空题的第一句往往不设空,这句话一般是文章的主题句,考生在解题时一定不要忽略首句的内容。

【典例】As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this __41__ at work in people of all 42(ages).41.A. principle B. Habit C. way D. power【分析】A根据首句信息可知,这里是指当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦这个准则。

principle原则,准则;habit习惯;way 方式;power权力。

由首句的信息再结合选项可知,A选项正确。

做英语完形填空选择题注意事项1。

完形填空的短文通常没有标题,且文章的首句和尾句一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。

2018-2019年高考完型填空高分解密

2018-2019年高考完型填空高分解密

完型高分解密一、考情分析命题分析完型是一种集词性强化,语法渗透,句式表达,文化背景知识于一身的综合语言测试题。

旨在通过完整的语言环境,特别是上下文的推理来考查学生综合综合运用语言知识的能力(词的拼写,形近词,近义词,固定搭配,通俗语言运用)。

考查考生逻辑推理能力和上下文驾驭能力。

题材:记叙文为主潜在的规律是紧扣话题,夹叙夹议,首尾呼应。

在记叙故事的同时,说理、议论穿插其中,既考查学生对真题语篇的理解和补充,又考查推理和判断能力的应用过程。

特点:题材涵盖面较窄主要涉及个人经历50%,日常生活30%,故事20%个人经历:主要指作者本人自生活或者感情方面所经历的事情日常生活:指与人们日常生活相关的活动、现象和时间人物故事:指作者介绍和记叙其它人物的故事和经历理想话题:对考生不能太生僻和熟悉,文章具有思想性和教育性强考查特点1.侧重语基,考查考生语言语用能力完形填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词汇搭配、固定句式、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实词居多,而动词和名词是重中之重,占到总题目的一半以上。

2.强调语篇,考查捕捉关键词的能力解完型时,需要注意句内、句段及段间的关系。

所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相关的关键词。

因此,在做题时要边读便在大脑中储存上下文信息,捕捉关键词。

3.设置语境,考查分析推理的能力。

在选项都符合语法及句子结构和语境去推断出正确答案4.关注衔接,考查考生对句子关联和行文逻辑的理解能力。

考查在缺少连词的情况下,理解句子之间的关系5.结合生活,考查利用常识解题能力积累生活经验,恰当做题选项特点依据词的特征,空格分为语义空格和功能空格语义空格:考意义为目的,实词居多,考名词,动词,形容词,副词,数词,和代词功能空格:使文章连贯,考介词和连词语境+搭配sports: play soccer/basketball/tennis/baseball/golfdo yoga/gymnastics/martial/aerobics/exercisesgo swimming/hiking/surfing/rock climbing/bowling/fishinggame/match:win the game, lose the game, tie the game(平局)home game(主场), away game (客场), has the lead (有优势), make a comeback(反超),take the lead (领先4-3)competition: a gymnastics competition, a martial arts competition. a surfing competition, an ice skating competitionenter a competition, first place, enhance their performance(提升实力), fail a drug testachieve a personal best, break the world record, set a new world record, withdraw fromthe competition ,二、真题点睛情节+人物人物分析:主角与他人主角三要素:在乎什么?害怕什么?为什么?他如何看待主角?马洛斯需求层次理论Physiological:breathing, food, water, sex, sleepsafety:body, morality, the family, healthlove/belonging:friendshipesteem:confidence, respectself-actualization:acceptance of the facts, lack of prejudice, problem solving故事发展模式1.介绍人物/剧情2.描写一个小冲突3.解决这个冲突4.一个更大的冲突或者威胁发生了5.英雄主义解决冲突6.故事完结情感变化主要阶段1.初始阶段心结:导致人物有问题的东西,人物心里过不去的坎儿,是使人物陷入困境的东西2.诱发事件任何一件事情,都有好坏之分,它必须把人物引向关键时刻3.激化阶段两种生活方式的相互冲突,一种是舒服的但是隐隐不满,一种不一样,不大对劲的感觉,但也很有吸引力4.关键时刻人物做决定的时刻5.最终状态完形填空的解题方法有因果线索一点点透露,随着古诗发展情节慢慢显现,上下求索,左顾右盼,细节如何体现有行有情情感是一件礼物,我们要选择和承认情感,与作者心意相通3 linesRead the lines 对句子内部结构和意义的掌握和理解Read between the lines 对上下文/句子之间关系的把握和理解Read beyond the lines 对文章整体的把握和理解e.g) 介绍人物/情节(初始状态+心结1)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant ___1___ Miller King, who was the best ___2___ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my fttoballeverywhere for ___3___.1.A cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with2.A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player3.A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasureKey : BDA描写一个小冲突(诱发时间+心结2)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ___4___. He looked very ___5__, but he didn’t cry.4.A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training5.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamedKey: CA解决这个冲突That season, I ______ all of Miller’s records while he ______ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, ______ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s ______.6.A. held B. broke C. set D. trick7.A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched8.A. and B. then C. but D. thus9.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrificeKey: BDCC一个更大的冲突或威胁发生了(激发阶段)One afternoon, I was crossing the filed to go home and saw Miller ______ going over a fence--which wasn’t ______ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ______ from ...10.A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost11.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit12.A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apologyKey: ABC英雄主义解决冲突(关键时刻)But even that challenge he accepted. I ______ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally______ on the other side, he said to me. “ You know, I didn’t tell you this during season, but you did ______. Thank you for filling in for ______ .”13.A. let B. helped C. had D.14.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe15.A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normal16.A. us B. yourself C. me D. themKey: BDAC故事完结(最终状态)His words freed me from my bad ______. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was ______ ahead of me. I was right to have ______ him. From that day on, I grew______ a little more real.17.A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams18.A. still B. also C. yet D. just19.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired20.A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D.coolerKey: DADB介绍人物/情节A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __1__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 .1. A. walking B. touring C.traveling D.rushing2. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customersKey: CD描写一个小冲突suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle.3. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If4. A. each B. another C. that D. his5. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam6. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedKey: CBAB解决这个冲突Larry pulled over, set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.6.A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlledKey: A一个更大的冲突或威胁发生了The man who had his bright lights on 8 and told Larry he had 9 an emergency call. They 10 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 11 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. ApproachingKey: DBAD英雄主义解决冲突They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived, 13 she thought the car was going to 14 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her neck.2. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm3. A. for B. so C. and D. but4. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash5. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. afterKey:BDAC故事完结Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 16 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 17 if he was needed or 18 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 19 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 20 most likely saved the woman’s life.16. A. stepped forward17. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver18. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free19. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked20. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promiseKey: BBDAC夹叙夹议完形填空此类文章一方面叙述某一件事情,一方面又对此时加以分析与评论。

完形填空技巧2018

完形填空技巧2018

37.A.opinion

B.impression
rmation D.intention
Many countries celebrate World
Book Day and the C6 is yearly
held in different ways.
同根词复现
6.A.performance B.activity
例2 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ) The man who had his bright lights on __48__ and told Larry he had __49__ an emergency call. ( ) 48.A.came down B.came through
C. came in D. came over
C.messy
D.empty
复现方面 2. 复现的跨度: 近距离(较多)
远距离(较少)
上下义词汇关系 总----分-关系
A doctor friend, Mr.Lied, told me about a man who came to him with
a variety of D6 : headaches, heart
再读全文, 反复检查
细读文章的第一句话
高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是完整的。 该句往往就是主题句(Topic Sentence), 这就为 我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”, 它 的句意往往为全文提供中心信息, 能直接概括全文 大意、揭示主题。
充分重视首句的标示作用, 利用它为解题找到一 个突破口, 据此展开思维, 争取开局胜利。
总结--解题方法:
总的原则: “先完意,后完形”。
八字方针: 上下求索,瞻前顾后。

2018高考英语完形填空蒙题技巧有哪些_0

2018高考英语完形填空蒙题技巧有哪些_0

2018高考英语完形填空蒙题技巧有哪些 2018高考英语完形填空蒙题技巧有哪些很多考生在高考英语学科中完形填空真个题型上不知道怎么答题,常常出现丢分的情况。

为了帮助考生解决这个难题,为大家整理了一些高考英语完形填空蒙题技巧,供参考!高考英语完形填空蒙题技巧总结一、找共同点。

比如说有一道题的选项有四个: A.study B.to study C.learning D.to read可以看出,其中的study有两个;其中的不定式也有两个。

所以两个显著特点集于一身的to study的选择可能性就十分的大。

二、找矛盾点(适用于单选)。

比如一道题问:下列关于密度的说法中,错误的是:其中,有两个这样的选项: B.质量相同,体积大的物体密度小。

D.质量相同,体积大的物体密度大。

这就可以看出,一定其中有一个是错误的唉,你别笑!有很多的题中,都会有矛盾的地方。

只要找出矛盾,再蒙的几率就大多了。

三、培养蒙感这个所谓蒙感,就是这蒙题的感觉。

因为不可能一面卷子上你一道题也不会做(当然也有例外),你也有很大可能有不会做的题。

这时,就要看蒙题的感觉了。

所有考试的人都知道,选择题中选择B、C选项的占绝大多数。

所以遇到不会的题,就往B、C上靠,几率会大一点。

高考英语完形填空蒙题技巧有哪些①后面一定要接动词原形的单词有:情态动词:can,would,could,must,may,should,need(在否定句和疑问句中)。

使役动词:make,let,have.助动词:do,does,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t.Why not=why don’t you.②后面一定要接v-ing的有:所有介词(to除外):about,for,in,on,by,at,with,ofetc.一些单词:find(found),practice,finish,have fun,enjoy,mind,stand,like.③一些既可接v-ing也可接to do不一式。

【最新2018】高考英语完形填空的复习攻略word版本 (6页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==高考英语完形填空的复习攻略完形填空是高考英语必不可少的一部分,同学在复习阶段要掌握一些攻略来复习。

下面就让小编给大家分享高考英语完形填空的有效复习攻略吧,希望能对你有帮助!高考英语完形填空题的复习技巧:练这里所说的“练”指的是“做题”。

做完形填空题一定要使用正确的方法。

完形填空做题的基本原则是“先读懂文章,再完成空格”,即所谓的“先完其意而后完其形”。

对文章整体的理解是做好完形填空的前提和基础。

对一篇文章理解得越透彻,完形填空就会做得越好。

如果对文章的意思理解不到位或有偏差。

做完形填空可能就成了“猜谜语”。

很多学生每次做完形填空时就是靠“猜”的,这样做题做得再多也没什么效果。

做什么样的完形填空题效果较好呢?要想效果好,建议大家用高考真题中的完形填空进行训练,因为高考完形填空的选材、命题等方面都是比较合理的。

多做高考真题能够很好地把握高考的命题特点和趋势,能够最有效地应付完形填空这类试题。

每周做2~3篇高考完形填空真题,坚持做几十篇后。

效果就出来了。

第一步:跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意。

第一遍读文章时不要做题,而是跳过空格,通读试题所给的要填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。

平时自己做题时,如果读一遍读不懂,那就读两遍,读两遍还是读不懂,那就再读一遍。

一定要记住“读不懂文章不要做题”,因为没有理解文章做了也是白做,既浪费时间又浪费精力,还自欺欺人,危害不小。

总之,一定要在理解短文意思的基础上才能开始做题。

另外,读第一遍时要注意先读懂文章的首句和末句,因为这两句往往是没有被挖空的句子。

它们往往是全文的关键句,是文章的“窗口”和“指南”,可作为解题的突破口。

通过读文章的首句一般可判断文章的体裁、人物、时间、事件和事态等。

文章的最后一句或最后一段,往往是故事发展的结果,所陈述的事件的结论、启示性的提示,或是对全篇文章的概括。

2018年高考英语全国专用课件:完形填空-满分方略-第一步


said.“It was absolutely out of
53 ,thousands of e-mails,people
around the world 54.sharing their stories of travel.”
53.A.touch
C.date
B.question
D.control
由空格前的watched(观看)和后面的the hand movements(手部的
动作)以及what I saw(我所看见的)可知,作者是在观看美式手语俱乐部 的成员表演 (perform) 他们对一首歌的诠释。 record 记录; recite 背诵; discuss讨论。
46
47
解析
答案
[典例2]
came into her sweet little head—to be a st summer,she
wanted to 18.join our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally
19 it.The team practice,20.however,was a rough start.
数考生忽视,造成不必要的失分。
本课结束

解析
Axani 只能提供一张免费机票,却收到了成千上万封电子邮件,
这说明情况失去了控制(out of control)。out of touch失去联系;out of
question毫无疑问;out of date过时。
解析
答案
[典例2]
词语的习惯搭配(2016· 天津片段)
Two years ago,while Cathy was watching the Olympics,a dream

(完整)2018届高考完型填空解题方法与技巧初探


45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request
例4、I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s
meetings.……I then made it a point to 55 those
meetings and learn all I could.
• 表示让步和转折关系:though, although, however, nevertheless,still,yet,in spite of等
• 表示因果关系:because,since,as;so,therefore ,thus,accordingly,consequently,as a result等;
aspects of life, college sets the stage for that
exploration. I myself went through this 41
process and found something that has changed
• 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
• (1)复现法
• 复现,是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一
种写作手段,即作者在文章上、下文不同的位置 对同一个概念进行重复描述。

复现关系,主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、
近义词复现、反义词复现等。
• 例1、 (2017全国卷一)While high school does not
间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的题,通过对篇章
作通盘考虑,认真推敲,甄别,筛选和抉择。

第四步:复查验证。解完题之后务必再把文

2018年高考英语完形填空解题技巧_0

2018年高考英语完形填空解题技巧2018年高考英语完形填空解题技巧高考英语的完形填空会占用考生的很长时间,很多考生由于紧张,做完形填空的时候过于浮躁,导致高考英语的分数不是很高,下面是整理的高考英语完形填空的解题技巧,仅供大家参考。

什么是完形填空?完型填空练习能有效地培养和考察学生英语知识的综合运用能力,要求学生选出最佳答案,使补足后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。

在完型填空练习中常常出现这样或那样的错误,我总结原因有:学生不易抓住文章的主题进行逻辑判断,不易理出文章的结构脉络;忽视首句提示,或对首句句意把握不准,以致对理解整篇文章产生误导作用;有些学生把完型填空题当作单项选择填空题来做,形成解题方法的失误;完型填空限时训练不够,以致影响答题时间和效果,等等。

高考英语完形填空的解题技巧1.通读全文是十分有必要的。

2.注意原文的时态,选择的时候一定要和原文的时态相符。

3.注意原文的人称到底是以第一人称叙述,还是第三人称叙述。

假如是第三人称叙述的话,选择动词要选第三人称单数形式。

4.当遇到名词的时候,首先观察他到底是单数还是复数,是单数的话,后面的动词注意它的格式。

5.选介词的时候,了解选项当中四个介词的意思,根据自己的生活经验辅助判断。

6.当遇到选项中四个单词都是不认识的时候,观察一下原文有没有当中几个词的解释,因为原文会有一些复杂的单词的释义,假如没有找到释义的话,那就找找看原文有没有选项当中一样的词,选择一样的词正确的概率会稍大一点。

7.做完形填空的排除法是非常重要的,其实你完全不知道该选哪个可以利用排除法排除几个选项。

高考英语完形填空解题思路1.充分利用首句信息:完形填空题首句往往不设空,往往是全文的关键句,或者称为主导句,要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用,利用它为解题找到一个突破口,从而展开思维。

2.多角度的逻辑推理:完形填空题的解题过程首先是一个阅读的过程,必须把握作者的思路,通过联想、推测等方法,多换角度去思考问题,使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。

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