非常好的高考完形填空解题技巧公开课
2024届高考英语完形填空高分技巧课件

A. mostly B. partly C. sometimes D. rarely
【解析】短文中的usually和and是本题逻辑推理的线索。And前后构成了并 列关系,即and前的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 这些维生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列关系,相应修饰 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的 usually必然和修饰 nitrogen 的45空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此, 在45空考虑填入的应是和usually相对应的频度副词,而语义与usually略有 不同。mostly 和partly都表示了部分、量的含义,与频度无关。rarely(很少 地,罕有地)虽表示了频度关系,但其意义与usually相反,不符合一一对应 的一致性,因此排除。只有C项sometimes(不时,有时)恰到好处地表示了 and前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选C。
Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them ___42___ and active.
A. alive B. vivid C. mobile D. diverse
利用逻辑关系解题
高考英语完形填空解题思路与技巧课件(公开课)

3.技巧点拨
1.首尾句进行预测 2.语法分析 3.固定搭配 4.固定句型 5.复现信息 6.排除法 7.上下文逻辑关系 8.背景常识 9.对比结构 10.平行结构 同时多关注熟词新义(已印发)
4.经典例解 1.跳读首尾句进行预测
一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这 两句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事;若 首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个 论点,那么就是议论文。首句往往开宗明义,是文章的主题。细读首 句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以,它们是了 解文章大意的一个窗口,对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打 击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. 本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的 信息,下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满 困难,而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器,Evelyn Glennie对音乐 肯定也是充满热情的。
年份 文 体 题 目 数 量
2017
2016
2015
题 目 类 型
卷I (记 叙 文)
卷Ⅱ (记叙 文)
卷Ⅲ (记叙 文)
卷I (记叙 文)
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解ppt课件

用planes也有 违常理,故选 D。
3
3. 动名为主 完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类,或属同一范畴。测试点往往
集中于某些词类。高考完形填空题考查动词(5—8个)、名词(4—6 个)、然后是形容词,副词等。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得 较少。这是因为现在的完形填空主要考察语境,而在通常情况下只有实 词才能较好地体现语境。 4. 难处暗示
became weak.
2. A. boring 3. A. from
B. tiring C. dangerous C D. pleasant
B. around
C. inside
D. beside
【分析和说明】第2题:咋一看,A,B,D项都可选,如果第一句中学生认 为是旅游玩得很愉快,那么选D项的就更多。句中说在此之后,Mr. Cousins got sick病倒了,这是关键的信息词。因此这是一个tiring trip;第3题:不认 真看题,那么很容易选B,以为是他身边发生的事。跟第二题一样,读后句 就知道,这里的a change只能是他身体内部的变化。因为文中提到The material between his bones became…。所以做题时要首尾兼顾,抓住主 要信息。 【解答】第2,3题正确答案分别为B,C。
(一)完形填空题的题型特点 1. 首句完整
“完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空,目的是让考生 迅速进入主题,熟悉语言环境,建立正确的思维导向。 2. 语境选择
近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解,要求考生通过语 境来作出选择。 “语境能力型” 试题具有相当难度,因为完形填空所给的四 个选项往往在语法方面都能成立,错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成 某种搭配,极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题,需要我们立足语篇环境, 树立全局观念,瞻前顾后,连贯思维,从语境角度来选择答案。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件

(09 江西) As they entered the cool, shadowy
woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to stay close to the river at the edge of the wood, ________ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away.
答案为: B so that 表示目标,我们进入城市市场方 便年轻人能体验它活力。now that 既然,因为 as if 好像,似乎 even if 即使,即便
11/21
技巧三:习惯使用方法和固定搭配
包括题号:5,17,19 5:Her heart sank. ---Her heart was broken. 17: fit in at her new school
B. deep breaths
B.C. a firm hold
D. a close look
答案为: A 依据前面一句话 “take a bite of each one” 可得知这里是他咬了几口。
3/21
( 08 浙江)
After swimming, I would go inside his office
A. but B. and C. or D. so
答案为: A 弟弟Peter 想呆在靠河水近一点地方,但 哥哥Paul 却坚持到更远地方野营。
8/21
(09 江苏) As a result, all students must complete sixty hours of service learning, ________ they will not receive a diploma. A. and B. or C. but D. for
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)

2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1,出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词(在逻辑关系中重点讲解)解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换,前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词,代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词,代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词(2023全国卷1)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise,or, but,yet, however; on the contrary并列:and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果:因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件:if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步:despite,in spite of, regardless of,though,although,even if, even though对比:while,instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词:however, but, on the contrary等。
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件

文章基本特点
首句首段一般不出题(只有 2001 年除外),除了首段 外,基本每句都出题。 每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者的态度(态度最重要,决 定了整片文章的走向) 总分结构进行到底。 逻辑关系非常明确(五大逻辑关系:对立,因果,并列,总 分,递进)
同义原则
在四个选项中: 当两个或三个实词或为同义词时,答案往往在其中 当两个或三个虚词或为同义词时,答案往往不在其中 当四个选项都有同一个意思时,该意思往往不能入选,要选有特 殊意思的那一个。
in question available availability in perspective affect turn around tend company perform average
绿叶词:成功率100% 某个单词在历年真题中屡见屡不选(since, ever since,now that,what) 涉及到虚拟语气的词:(if only ,in case ,lest , or else) 表示关于的词一般都不选:( as to ,about,or else ,with regard to with(in)reference to)
名词的五大方法 (1)名词作主语时 谓语或表语就是信息线索 (2)名词作宾语时 谓语动词就是线索 (3)根据名词前后的介词判定名词 (4)根据已有的名词判定名词 (5)当名词后面出现定语从句或同位语从句时,从句就是 线索。
注:名词相关的搭配 approach to n. ……的方法/途径 key to n. ……的关键/解答 have confidence in/ be confident of 在……方面自信
具体做题步骤: 第一步:利用红花绿叶原则 第二步:使用同义原则 第三步:重点逻辑关系题 第四步:看文章做好 and 题,and 前后要么选同义词,要么用句子 对应成分分析法做 and 题 第五步:做所有的 not 题 第六步:做表语题(is,am,are...) 第七步:做复现题 第八九十十一步:做动词题,名词题,形容词题,副词题 第十二步:利用概率原则检查(数出 ABCD,谁最少选谁)
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)

Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
高职英语完形填空解题技巧省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件

1/22
一.完形填空(Cloze test)内涵意思是什么?
Cloze test直译为汉字后,其意为“闭合, 使…完整”。这项考题理论基础是:将人们对 事物全部、完整了解看作是一个闭合圆,则圆 上任意两点之间都有着逻辑上关系。假如从这 个圆上任意挖去一点或数点,应该能够依据这 种内在逻辑关系将其推导还原出来,最终使其 闭合,恢复成一个完整圆,即将人们对事物了 解重新还原。
Cloze
8/22
Challenge Yourself
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h__o_s_p_i_t.al
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also
works during the_n_i_g_h_t__. 3.He is rather busy, so he hasn_o__/_l_itttimlee to have
Step 3: Re-read and check
复读全文,逐一查对,验证答案
≈2mins
Cloze
19/22
Tips to Close Test:
1.重视首、尾句。 2.克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3.切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答
案,必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4.动笔时先易后难,注意从文中一样结构或
lunch at home.
4.We have an English test this term, it's very
easy, most students can __p_a_s_s__this test.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,
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一个语篇往往会围绕着某一主题或话题,与 此相关的词就可能会共同出现,以实现语篇衔接。 如2011年广东高考完形填空的短文,是围绕“把 优生从普通班里分离出去会带来严重问题”这一 主题展开的,涉及这一主题的可能有“普通班” “特殊班” “优生” “普通生”,以及“学校” “老师” “学习”等等,因此, special, gifted, intelligent, top, regular,average,school,classes, teachers, children,learning这些相互关联的词 语就很可能会同时出现在语篇之中。 了解词语同现, 对正确解答完形填空题很有 帮助。请运用词语同现的技巧,解答以下高考真 题,并说明正确选项与哪些词同现。
例: On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 his brother for him and carried an article 22 the death of Alfred Nobel.
1. (2013广东)A man was trying to take a photo of a crow (乌鸦) that has a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not _______ until the man left the tower. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return
结合选项
词汇题
高考完形填空 考什么?
句际关系
篇章结构 (语境)
完型填空试题主要特点:
1. 通常从一篇300词左右,文章中设空15 个,首句不挖空; 2. 干扰项设计严密.一般情况下,四个选 项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴,干 扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误,对 考生有很大的迷惑作用; 3.突出语篇(语境),强调应用,注重交际; 4.大多富有积极的教育意义,给人以人生 的启迪或是充满了生活情趣;
(三)复读全文,解决残敌 将有把握的答案填入空格处,借助已 经补全的空格,我们对全文有了更清楚的 理解,可以集中解决所遗留的个别难题。 1-2mins (四)再次复读,弥补疏漏 全部做好后,考生务必要结合自己选 择的答案(建议将答案填入空格处)重新阅 读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。 检查答案是否符合逻辑,符合作者意图,符 合语法惯用法,确保流畅。1-2mins
一、考纲要求与说明
完形填空题型考查考生语篇中灵活运用语言知识 的能力。这种题型既可以测试词汇、句法等语言方面 的知识,又可以考查学生的理解、联想、判断、推理 等方面的思维能力,具有较强的区分度,对考生的能 力要求较高 。
二、完形填空的命题原理
一篇文章有其主题思想,篇章结构,行文逻辑关 系及语言特色,即使挖去一些词语,仍可通过对剩余 部分的内容所作的分析与判断,准确推知空去的词语。
(二)瞻前顾后,初选答案
在理解短文大意的情况下,结合各选项的意 义和用法,与前后词语的习惯搭配,特别是上下 文语境选择(上下文语境包括选择项与所在句子 中的语义联系,所在句与周围句群的关系,所在 句在本段中所起的作用,所在句在整篇短文中所 起的作用以及与文章主题思想的关系等)。可以 先解决那些自己有把握的题,对少数难题,暂时 跳过,在上文中难以判断的题或许在下文中就有 暗示或者明显的提示了,一个在前面不能解答的 题或许在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。 78mins
在这个笑话里,美女口中指 “complete(完全的)”, 醉汉的理解则是“flawless( 完美的)”。
【学习目标】: 1. 熟练运用所学词汇,并学会充分利用 上下文语境所提供的线索进行选择。 2. 通过限时训练,学会整体归纳、总结 提炼的方法。 3. 全力以赴投入学习,培养积极的人生 态度。
3. 思前想后—通全文
有时, 若单独看空格处或空格所 在句,其中两个、三个甚至四个选项 填入格中都不错, 句子也通顺, 但结 合全文内容来理解, 就只有一个是最 佳答案了。因此, 选择答案时, 一定 要考虑到此选项不但在本句中合符语 境, 而且要在全文中也讲得通, 即贯 通全文。
[例3] Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药)...the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” ...Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to... A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular
A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary
B 由but可知,应选与下文中kind相对的 cruel。kind与cruel是反义同现。
(二)词语复现 词语复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词等 方式在同一语篇中重复出现。语篇中的句子通 过复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。 词语复现又可分为原词复现、同源词复现( 又叫同根词复现)、同义或近义词复现(包括与近 义词的同根词复现, 如ill与sickness)、上下义复 现(即总括与分述, 如animal是sheep, tiger, wolf 等的上义词;rose是flower的下义词)、反义复现 (如wrong与right)等。
2. 左顾右盼——找搭配 答题时, 眼睛不能只盯在空格上或 只盯在空格所在的这一个句子上, 一定 要“左顾右盼”, 弄清前后的习惯搭配 或句式结构。注意, 常常不止一个选项 前后可以构成搭配关系, 这时需要根据 上下文的意思来定夺。
[例2] Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to 28 the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who...
[例1] (2013广东)The number sense is not the ability to count, but the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. …experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, … If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not ... However, if you remove two, the bird…leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three. 1. A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend 5. A. distance B. range C. difference D. interval
A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote
解析:根据动宾搭配, 在四个选项中, 能与名词 the Nobel prizes(诺贝尔奖)搭配的, 只有establish (设立), 即“设立诺贝尔奖”。用他的大部分钱 去“构成/开发/促进”诺贝尔奖, 是讲不通的。
4. (2012广东) Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _____to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and still be kind to animals…
解析:若单独看空前的became, 填四个选项都没 有语法错误, 但是由前文中的became a millionaire 和后文give the largest part of his money可知, rich 为最佳答案, 故选C。
(一)通读全文,理解大意 重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏 览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解 短文大意,这是解题的基础。这一 步非常重要,万万不可忽视。 1-2mins
2010广东高考
根据上述对广东高考完形填空的命题研究, 我 们归纳了以下一些解题方法:
(一)上下求索——寻信息 因为答案信息点有的在空格前,有的在空格 后,有的在前文和后文都有出现,需要综合考虑 或相互印证。有时,还要根据上、下文提供的信 息,结合常识,进行适当的逻辑推理,才可得出 正确答案。不管题目有多难,都一定能在上下文 中找到线索。
A. seldom
B. rarely C. merely D. never
D believe后的that…and that…是两个并列 的宾语从句, 表达的观点应前后一致。其中, tell the truth与lying相对, 而与always相对的 应是never。always与never是反义同现。
细读文章的第一句话
高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是 完整的 。该句 往往就 是主题 句 ( Topic Sentence ),这就为我们理解文章的内 在联系提供了一个“窗口”,它的句意 往往为全文提供中心信息,能直接概括 全文大意、揭示主题。
充分重视首句的标示作用,利用它为 解题找到一个突破口,据此展开思维, 争取开局胜利。