人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元基础知识练习

人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元基础知识练习
人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元基础知识练习

1、用little,a little,few,a few,much,many,less,more,fewer 填空。

a) I think there will be people in the future, because of the family

planning (计划生育)。

b) In the country, there will be cars, so there will be pollution. c) He is new here, so he has friends here. And he can speak English. 2、Please pass me (两张纸)。

3、Do you think there will be robots in people ’s homes (作肯定回答) And I think people (study)at home (用电脑)in the future.

4、根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

a). She wants to be a _______(science) when she grows up. b). There is a tall _______(build) in front of the post office. c). I can do my homework by _________ (I). d). Today is Sunday. Let's go ________ (skate). e). Please buy some _________ (toothbrush) for them. 5、同步语法。

A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

a). They ____________ (not have) any classes next week. b). Betty _____________ (write) to her parents tomorrow. c). Look at those clouds. It ___________ (rain). d). He ____________ (read) an English book now.

e). Look! Many girls ______________ (dance) over there. B.按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。

a). They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow 代替every day) They _________ _________ the classroom tomorrow.

b). Will the flowers come out soon (作肯定回答) _________, _________ _________.

c). We'll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ out for a walk with you. d). Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Nanjing _________ a fine day

e). The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ the students _________ C .翻译句子

a). 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。

No one knows what will happen _________ _________ _________. b). 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。

The computers _________ widely _________ _________ people today. c).你认为哪一张画最好看

Which _________ _________ _______ is the nicest picture

d). 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。

His uncle is an _________. He worked on a _________ _________ last year. e). 我到临沂后,我就爱上了这座城市。

I _________ _________ _________ _________ this city after I got to Linyi. f). 预测未来是非常困难的。

_________ _________ future_________very difficult.

g). 对于我们而言,学好英语是重要的。

It is for us English well

三、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s______.

2.“Don’t worry, my dear young man, there’s nothing s_____.” the doctor said

to me.

went to play bowling e____ Tom and me because we don’t like it.

,our English teacher is ______(准备) for his lessons.

is really a _____(天才),he can do everything that I can’t do.

四、用所给词的正确形式填空

1. You should ___(go) to see a doctor.

2. Mother asked me _____ (get) up early.

3. They are _____(plan) how to spend the summer holiday.

4. Let’s ___(try) our best to make our world more beautiful.

5. He ___(leave) his bag at school yesterday.

6. There was an _______ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.

7. Lucy is used to______ (have) a walk after supper every day.

8. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own ______ (free).

9. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside.

10. —You look so sad today. —I _____ (argue) with my girlfriend last night.

11. Lucy, what should I do I need some money ______ (buy) some presents for my

best friend.

12. —I found it difficult ______(get) to sleep in the night.

—You’d better_____ (take) some sleeping pills.

13. Lily is meters tall. She is tall enough ______ (reach) the apples on the tree.

14. Don’t ____ (compare) others with yourself, just _____ (work) hard.

15. The young lady _______ (suffer) from headache, she has to ____ (go) to see the doctor.

五、句型转换

should write him a letter. (就划线部分提问)

_____ ______ ______do

2. He has some money ,too.(改为否定句)

He ______ ______ ______money, ______.

3. English names are different from Chinese names.(同义句)

English names _______the _______as Chinese names.

4. This desk is Lucy and Li ly’s. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ is this

5. English is the most popular of all. (同义句)

English is ____ popular than subject.

6. He got up after his mother came back. (同义句)

He_____ get up_____ his mother _______.

六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子

1.这种款式的女装,现在正流行。

This style of dress ______ ______ _____ now.

2.我不喜欢这部电脑,已经过时了。

I don’t like this computer, it’s _____ ______ _____.

3.也许你可以给他一张球票。

Maybe you could ____ him ____ ______ _____ a ball game.

4.我发现学好英语不容易(困难的)。

I to learn English well.

5.我头疼, 心烦意乱, 我不知道该怎么办。

I’ve got a_______, I’m very______ and I don’t know_____ _____ ______. 6.从图书馆借书必须按时归还。

When you ______books_______ the library, you must______ ______ on time.

7.他和他的同班同学相处的很好

He is_____ ______ ______ _______ his classmates.

8.看上去他们完全能自己做好它。

_____ ______that they can do it _____ _______.

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. —What_____ you_____(do) when he arrived —I ___________(watch) TV at that time.

2. When I___________ (walk) in the street, I__________ (meet) my best friend Jim.

3. Mum_________ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday.

4. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister_________ (shout) to me loudly.

5. When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the door and ________ (call) the police.

6. He first met his girl friend two years ago, she__________ (work) in the supermarket.

7. Thank you for_________ (teach) us so well, my dear teacher.

8. What________ your parents_________ (do) at nine o’clock last night

三、句型转换。

1. David was in the barber’s when the UFO arrived. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______David when the UFO arrived

2. We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in. (对划线部分提问)

_______ ______you _______ when she came in

3. Lily followed her father to see her mother in hospital. (同义句)

Lily ______ ______ her father to see her mother in hospital.

4. Tom had a traffic accident yesterday. (同义句)

A traffic accident________ _________ Tom yesterday.

5. She was so tired; it’s difficult for her to arrive on time. (同义句)

She was _____ tired _______arrive on time.

四、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。

1.当飞机起飞的时候, 天正下着大雪。

It_______ ______heavily when the plane______ _____.

2.他们起得很早, 以便能赶上第一班车。

They got up early_______ _______they could ______the first bus.

3.孩子们穿上最好的衣服来庆祝春节。

The children ______ _____ ______their best clothes to ___________ the Spring Festival.

4.瞧, 孩子们正在寻找一只小猫。

Look! The children_______ _______ ______ a small cat.

5.我女儿正在写信时, 其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。

My daughter was writing a letter_____the other children ______ _____outside.一、词汇考查。

A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom does well in Chinese; however Lucy does Chinese______ (good) than Tom.

2. Lily isn’t good at math, in the end-of-year exam she did_______ (bad) of all the students.

3. When I heard the_______ news, how____ I am! (disappoint)

4. We are_______(luck) enough to have bought the last tickets for the World Cup.

B.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。

1. It’s k__ to all that Bill Gates is a famous person all over the world.

2. Miss Zhao said that Jack wasn’t lazy, he was a h________ student.

3. “L______, I have passed the Mid-exam.” Ford told us happily.

4. All of the __ _ _(信息) come from the west.

5. She is a lazy girl, every day she always__ ___(照抄)my homework.

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. Dick said he__________ (report) some important things to us the day after tomorrow.

2. First of all, you must tell me what you__________ (do) at nine last night.

3. My best friend tells me he ___________ (send) some gifts to me for my birthday.

4. Listen, some beautiful birds__________ (sing) in the tree.

_______ (argue) with your father when I knocked at the door

6. I was surprised_________ (find) that Ann got mad after hearing the bad news.

7. I don’t know if Lucy_________ (come) to see me in five days.

8. The teacher told us the earth________ (travel) round the sun.

9. I don’t think you are__________ (suppose) to smoke in the classroom.

10. He said he ___________ (clean) his bedroom at this time yesterday.

三、句型转换。(每空一词)

1. Meimei said,” I can pass the end-of-year exam easily.” (同义句)Meimei said pass the end-of-year exam easily.

2. I hope that my parents are both well. (同义句)

I hope that my parents are good .

3. “Don’t shout at the old people”, mother said to her son.(同义句)Mother her son shout at the old people.

4. I liked spring better than summer. (同义句)

I preferred spring to summer.

5. This little girl is very clever. (变感叹句)

_______ the little girl is!

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