人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元基础知识练习
1、用little,a little,few,a few,much,many,less,more,fewer 填空。
a) I think there will be people in the future, because of the familyplanning (计划生育)。
b) In the country, there will be cars, so there will be pollution. c) He is new here, so he has friends here. And he can speak English. 2、Please pass me (两张纸)。
3、Do you think there will be robots in people ’s homes (作肯定回答) And I think people (study)at home (用电脑）in the future.4、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
a). She wants to be a _______(science) when she grows up. b). There is a tall _______(build) in front of the post office. c). I can do my homework by _________ (I). d). Today is Sunday. Let's go ________ (skate). e). Please buy some _________ (toothbrush) for them. 5、同步语法。
A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
a). They ____________ (not have) any classes next week. b). Betty _____________ (write) to her parents tomorrow. c). Look at those clouds. It ___________ (rain). d). He ____________ (read) an English book now.e). Look! Many girls ______________ (dance) over there. B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
a). They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow 代替every day) They _________ _________ the classroom tomorrow.b). Will the flowers come out soon (作肯定回答) _________, _________ _________.c). We'll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ out for a walk with you. d). Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Nanjing _________ a fine daye). The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ the students _________ C ．翻译句子a). 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
No one knows what will happen _________ _________ _________. b). 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。
The computers _________ widely _________ _________ people today. c).你认为哪一张画最好看Which _________ _________ _______ is the nicest pictured). 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。
他去年在太空站工作。
His uncle is an _________. He worked on a _________ _________ last year. e). 我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。
I _________ _________ _________ _________ this city after I got to Linyi. f). 预测未来是非常困难的。
_________ _________ future_________very difficult.g). 对于我们而言，学好英语是重要的。
It is for us English well三、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s______.2.“Don’t worry, my dear young man, there’s nothing s_____.” the doctor saidto me.went to play bowling e____ Tom and me because we don’t like it.,our English teacher is ______(准备) for his lessons.is really a _____(天才),he can do everything that I can’t do.四、用所给词的正确形式填空1. You should ___(go) to see a doctor.2. Mother asked me _____ (get) up early.3. They are _____(plan) how to spend the summer holiday.4. Let’s ___(try) our best to make our world more beautiful.5. He ___(leave) his bag at school yesterday.6. There was an _______ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.7. Lucy is used to______ (have) a walk after supper every day.8. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own ______ (free).9. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside.10. —You look so sad today. —I _____ (argue) with my girlfriend last night.11. Lucy, what should I do I need some money ______ (buy) some presents for mybest friend.12. —I found it difficult ______(get) to sleep in the night.—You’d better_____ (take) some sleeping pills.13. Lily is meters tall. She is tall enough ______ (reach) the apples on the tree.14. Don’t ____ (compare) others with yourself, just _____ (work) hard.15. The young lady _______ (suffer) from headache, she has to ____ (go) to see the doctor.五、句型转换should write him a letter. （就划线部分提问)_____ ______ ______do2. He has some money ,too.（改为否定句）He ______ ______ ______money, ______.3. English names are different from Chinese names.（同义句）English names _______the _______as Chinese names.4. This desk is Lucy and Li ly’s. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ is this5. English is the most popular of all. （同义句）English is ____ popular than subject.6. He got up after his mother came back. （同义句）He_____ get up_____ his mother _______.六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子1．这种款式的女装，现在正流行。
This style of dress ______ ______ _____ now.2．我不喜欢这部电脑，已经过时了。
I don’t like this computer, it’s _____ ______ _____.3．也许你可以给他一张球票。
Maybe you could ____ him ____ ______ _____ a ball game.4.我发现学好英语不容易(困难的)。
I to learn English well.5.我头疼, 心烦意乱, 我不知道该怎么办。
I’ve got a_______, I’m very______ and I don’t know_____ _____ ______. 6.从图书馆借书必须按时归还。
When you ______books_______ the library, you must______ ______ on time.7.他和他的同班同学相处的很好He is_____ ______ ______ _______ his classmates.8.看上去他们完全能自己做好它。
_____ ______that they can do it _____ _______.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 4基础知识练习题(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit4基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.-Where is Cathy? I can't find her all day.- I'm not sure.I g she may be ill.2.She won't give up her dream w happens.3.He likes playing soccer best.I , he played basketball this afternoon.4.You have too much p , so you should do something to relax.5.Driving too fast may c accidents.It's too dangerous.6.-I feel n before the exam.- Don't worry.Believe in yourself.ler is a (典型的)good teacher.He loves us very much.8.Tony and Sam are (成员) of the school basketball team.9.Could you tell me the (关系)between you and the writer?10.(百色中考)Please (归还)the books to the library on time when you finish reading.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.Her little brother (usual)watches cartoons as soon as he arrives home.2.Our headteacher (allow) us to play sports after finishing our homework.3.The weather is (cloud) and cool today.Let's go to play tennis.4.We had a (quickly)breakfast because we got up late that day.5.What are the plans for the (develop) of your factory?1.Firstly, it's too expensive, and , it's too slow.2.-I think parents should have good with their children.-I agree with you.3.I don't mind you my books.4.My sister is afraid of in front of people.5.Can you hear what he is saying ?四、单项选择。
人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点总结
我们应该为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境。
①
5.mind (sb) doing sth介意做某事
你介意我打开窗户吗？
6.It is+adj.+ (for/of sb)+to do sth
形式主语真正主语
(1)当形容词描述的是人的性格、品质时用of
1这个司机看到一个老人正躺在路边。
2我经常看到他打篮球。
15.get on上车
get off下车
我们将要在下一站下车。
16.think of想起
think about考虑
think up想出
这个司机没有考虑他自己。
17.thanks to多亏；由于thanks for由于而感谢
①谢谢你邀请我参加晚会。
21.so that为了；以便
21.1.that...如此以至于
①这个地方是如此的美丽以至于他不想返回家了。
②为了赶上早班车，他每天起得很早。
22.sick既可作定语，也可做表语
ill作表语
①他生病了。
②他是一个生病的孩子。
Unit
1.volunteer to do sth义务做某事
他义务去打扫城市公园。
use up
他上个月底用光了他的钱。
8.mean doing sth意味着做某事
mean to do sth打算/计划做某事
mean that从句表示
1这意味着处在一个困难的情况中。
2我打算今天把这本书给你，但是我忘了。
3红灯表示你必须停下来。
9.the importance of的重要性
我们应该知道做好的决定的重要性。
Units+1-5+单元基础复习+2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册
人教版八年级下册Units 1-5单元基础复习一、根据语句意思首字母提示完成所缺单词。
1. Loving freedom is the t_________ character of wild animals.2. The car passed me by at a c_________ speed.3. Yesterday he o________ to help me carry the box. I said thanks to him4. Why not play a part in keeping the house comfortable since you are a _________ of the family?5. I want to improve my speaking s_________. Can you help me?二、用词的正确形式填空。
1.He always gave me some_________(advice) when I had problems.2.I will continue _________ (work) hard to finish the job even though I am tired.3.Nothing about my life ________(excite) me now.4.Yu Gong kept __________ (try) and didn’t give up.5. Who gives you so much _________(press)?三、单项选择1.Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.A．necessary B．difficultC．different D．possible2.We are trying to ________our country ________a more beautiful country.A. compare, withB. compare, toC. turn, intoD. look, after3.— I think Three Little Pigs is a great book. It shows us three lovely and smart characters.— ____．I read the book when I was five. But I still love it.A．I think it is a good idea B．I agree with youC．That's very kind of you D．I don't think it is beautiful enough4. Paul never plays computer games. He thinks it is a of time.A. keyB. questionC. symbolD. waste5. — Which of the two hats do you want, sir?---. One is too big and the other is too small.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None6. I don't want to buy this dress. It's too expensive, and I don't like its color.A. anywayB. elseC. probablyD. almost7. In order healthy, I run every morning and go swimming every Friday.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep8.There is a ruler on the ground. Please ______ .A．pick up B．pick it up C．pick up them D．pick them9.Can you tell me what happened ________ him just now?A．with B．for C．to D．at 10. –I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t________.--Not at all. Go ahead.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist四、完形填空Instead of taking a trip to a big city，my husband and I decided to take our children to go __1__．We drove to a campground(露营场地) in the afternoon. Everything went well till we tried to _2__ the new tent. We did it for the first time，__3__ the hot sun made the work harder. __4_，once we put it up，it looked nice. Then we went fishing，picked dry wood，made campfire and cooked dinner. They were __5_．All were peaceful and calm until _6__．We were sleeping when one of my _7_ woke me up and told me that she had a stomachache. Unluckily，we didn't bring any 8_ with us. Then it started to rain. And the rain leaked(泄露) in the tent! Everyone's sleeping bag went _9__．We couldn't __10__ the rest of the night. Early the next morning we packed up and went home.We will try again next time. Wish us luck and no rain!1. A. fishing B．swimming C．shopping D．camping2. A. give up B．put up C．get upD．turn up3. A. though B．and C．because D．if4. A. Therefore B．Or C．However D．Since5. A. important B．sad C．boring D．fun6. A. midnight B．afternoon C．noon D．morning7. A. children B．friends C．students D．neighbors8. A. snacks B．medicine C．salt D．clothes9. A. hot B．light C．wet D．dark10. A. play B．cook C．cry D．sleep。
Unit1知识点讲解及专项练习人教版英语八年级下册
8Bunit1知识点讲解及专项练习1.Northern课本例句：Yes. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents.用法解析：northern, adj north, n in the northin the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部例题训练：(1). How many ________ ( north) cities have you ever been to ?(2). Harbin is in the ______ of China. You can enjoy the Ice Festival in winter.(north) (4). Our school lies in the _____________(南部的) part of the city.1.northern2. north3.southern拓展：关于范围的问题1.在范围内用“in”2.不在范围内接壤用“on”3.范围外不接壤用“to”(1)Shanghai is a modern city. It is __________ the south of China.A.OnB. inC. atD. to(2)Nanjing is ________ the north of Taizhou.1.B2.toed to/ be used to/ be used to do区别1.Mike used to be a top student, but he ___________ behind since he lost himself incomputer games.A.FellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been2.Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _______ long hair.ed to haveB. is used to havingC. is used for havingD. is used to have3.Stamps are used to ________________ (send) letters.4.Her father ____________ a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity. (use)1.D2.B3.sendinged to be3.Married. “结婚的，已婚的”，形容词的用法be/ get married表示已经结婚了，Get married 和be married的区别：be married表示状态，与一段时间连用。
人教版八年级英语下册基础知识同步练习题
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！八年级下册Unit 1 Section A基础知识同步练一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. He is in _______________ (麻烦). Let's do something to help him out.2. Look! There is a ring around the dog's _______________（脖子）．3. Suddenly he fell down from the tree and _______________ (受伤) his legs. It seemed that he couldn't move.4. My mother asked us to stop walking to _______________（休息）for a while.5. When the old man got on the bus, a _______________ (乘客) stood up and offered his seat to him.6. My mother had a _______________ (咳嗽) and I took her to hospital.7. I don't feel well. I have a _______________（头痛）．8. Lisa had a sore _______________ (喉咙) and she needed to drink much water.9. Most animals have four _______________（脚）．10. I think you should take your ________ （体温）first.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．I don't think he should (play) computer games.2．Jim cut his foot. What should he (do)?3．Should students (wear) school uniforms?4．We should (stop) to take a rest.5．You should not (believe) what the man said.三、用should或shouldn't 填空。
2020人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结和同步练习 Unit4(无答案)
t 人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit4 Why don ’you talk to your parents?一、单元重点短语1. hang over 笼罩2. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. so that 以便5. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事6. all the time 一直7. in future 今后8. mak e sb. angry 使某人生气 9. worry about sth. 担心某事10. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业 11. be oneself 做自己12. family members 13. spend time alone 独自消磨时光14. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 15. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架16. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 17. free time activities 业余活动18. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 19. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点20. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 21. practice sports 体育训练22. cause stress 造成压力23. cut out 删除二、单元基本知识点1. allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事。
2. Why don ’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?肯定回答：Good idea./Good/All right./Sure否定回答：No, I don ’t think so/ Sorry, I can ’t提建议的其他句型W ould you like to …你愿意……What/How about (doing) sth?……怎么样？3.look forward to (doing) sth 期待look like 看起来像look for 寻找；寻求look after 照料；照顾4. although 与 though 的区别相同点不同点 ①意为“虽然；尽管”时，二者可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式 ②两者都不可以与 but, however 连用，但可以与 yet 或 still 连用 ①although 只能用做连词，而 though 还可以用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首） 意为“可是；不过”②在 as though （好像；仿佛），even though （即使；纵然）等固定短语中不能用 although 替代 though5. get on with=________________和睦相处；关系良好6. ar gue with sb 和某人争吵ar gue about 争论某事7. My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister .elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系常用作定语；older 泛指新旧，老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用 作表语或定语。
人教版初中八年级英语下册第四单元同步练习题 知识点总结 专题训练
Unit 4Why don't you talk to your parents?第一课时Section A(1a～2d)1．allow的用法allow作动词，意为“允许；准许”，常用结构：allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事；allow doing sth.允许做某事。
如：My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
We don't allow eating in the classroom.我们不允许在教室吃东西。
2．Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening？为什么今晚不早点儿睡呢？Why don't you do sth.？常用来向对方提出建议，相当于“Why not do sth.？”，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”。
常用肯定答语有“Good idea./Good./All right./Sure.”等；否定答语有“I don't think so./Sorry，I can't.”等。
如：—Why don't you/Why not go shopping with us？为什么不和我们一起去购物呢？—Good idea.好主意。
【拓展】“Why not？”在口语中单独使用时，可以表示同意或赞成，意为“好的；为什么不呢”。
如：—What fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills？多好的天气啊！我们去山里徒步旅行怎么样？—Why not？为什么不呢？3．Hope things work out.希望事情会好起来。
work out意为“成功地发展；解决”，后常接fine，well，badly等词，表明结果如何。
Unit 4 知识点总结+单元练习题人教版英语八年级下册(附答案)
人教版英语八年级下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?知识点总结+单元练习题（原创+答案）1一．重点词组：1.what’s wrong 哪不舒服？what’s wrong with sb 某人怎么了？2.look through 快速查看，浏览look up 查询look for 寻找look after 照顾look out = watch out 当心3.big deal 重要的事it’s not a big deal 不是要紧的事4.work out = figure out 解决，弄明白5.not...anymore 再也不6.cut out 删去pare...with 比较8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来9.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛10.after-school class 校外辅导课11.get into fight with sb 和某人打起来12.be angry with sb 对某人生气13.why don’t you do = why not do sth 为什么不做某事14.get on with sb 和某人相处得好15.be nice to sb 对某人友好16.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事17.on weekends 在周末二．重点单词1.allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事2.guess v/n 猜have a guess = take a guess 猜一猜guess what? 您猜怎么着？3.deal v 处理；n 交易deal with sth 处理... = handle sth4.relation n 关系relative adj 相对的；n 亲戚relationship n 关系be related to sth 与...有关munication n 交流communicate v 交流6.argue v 争吵argue with sb 和某人争吵argument n 论点7.cloud n 云朵clouds 乌云8.instead adv 反而用法1：放在句首使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. Instead, she should do her homework in her bedroom.用法2: 放在句尾连起来使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. She should do her homework in her bedroom instead.instead of + 名词性短语9.nervous adj 焦虑的be nervous of/about sth10.offer v/n2offer sb sthprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sth supply sth for sb = supply sb with sth 11.proper adj 恰当的improper adj 不恰当的suitable adj 恰当的12.explain v 解释explanation n 解释13.clear adj 清晰的a clear day 晴天crystal clear 一清二楚的14.return v 返回return back 返还return to sb 还给某人15.member n 成员membership n 会员资格16.pressure n （物理）压力release pressure 释放压力stress （精神）压力reduce stress 减少压力pete v 竞争compete against sb 与某人竞争、攀比competition n 比赛competitive adj 竞争激烈的，好竞争的competent adj 有能力的，能胜任的18.skill n 技巧19.typical adj 典型的20.football n 美式橄榄球soccer 英式足球21.continue v 继续22.crazy adj 疯狂的be crazy about sth 对...感到痴狂23.push v 推push-up 俯卧撑pull v 拉24.develop v 发展development n 发展25.cause v 造成；n 原因cause sb to do sth 引起某人去做某事ual adj 平常的as usual 像往常一样27.perhaps adv 或许probably adv 或许possibly adv 或许34Unit 4 单元练习题一．重点词组考察二．重点单词考察三．课文翻译1. I have _____ _____ (太多) homework so I don’t have enough sleep.2. My parent don’t _____ _____ _____(允许我) hang out with my friends.3. I have _____ _____ (太多) after-school classes.4. I _____ _____ (陷入) a fight with my best friend.5. _____ _____ _____ (你为什么不)go to sleep earlier this evening?6. The house is _____ _____ (已经相当) clean and tidy.7. I found my sister _____ _____ (翻找) my things yesterday. 8. I guess you could tell her _____ _____ _____(去道歉).9. My problem is that I can’t _____ _____ _____ (和某人相处) my family. 10. My _____ _____ (大哥) is not very nice to me.11. He always _____ _____(拒绝) let me watch my favorite TV show. 12. It’s not easy _____ _____ _____ (处于你这个年龄). 13. You should _____ _____ _____ (提供去帮助).14. You don’t _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (介意他一直在看电视).15. My sister borrows my clothes _____ _____ (没有问). 16. I am _____ _____ (担心) my school grades.17. You should tell him that _____ _____ _____ (抄别人的作业) is wrong. 18. _____ _____ _____ (他们中的许多人) are learning exam shills so that they can get into a good high school.19. They are always _____ _____ _____ (把他们和...做对比) other children.四．单项选择1.We can’t take this away until she _____ yes.A.will sayB. sayC. saysD. said2.She finally agrees with us _____ she did not like the plan at the beginning.A.ifB. unlessC. althoughD. when3.---Thanks for your sincere suggestion.---It’s my pleasure. Hope things _____.A.work outB. look outC. try outD. find out4.We are not allowed _____ or drink in the classroom.A.eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eaten5.The little boy _____ his book to the girl.A.providesB. suppliesC. bringsD. offers6.---Young people are always talking on their phones.---Yes, indeed. They should put down their phones and talk to people around them _____.A.stillB. eitherC. tooD. instead7.My _____ sister is three years _____ than me..A.elder; olderB. elder; elderC. older; elderD. older; older8.They didn’t leave for home _____ they finish their work.A.untilB. ifC. unless9.Chinese parents tend to compare their children _____ other kids.A.forB. toC. byD. with10.Do you mind me _____ the radio? It’s too noisy.A.turning upB. turning onC. turning downD. turn down11.Gloria offers _____ us prepare for the exams.A.helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped12.Did you watch the TV show _____ the evening of August 24th?---Yes, I did. _____ my opinion, it’s wonderful.A.in, InB. in; OnC.on; OnD. on, In五．完形填空As though things weren’t 1._____ enough last spring, a wild turkey started showing up on my block. It’s normally one of the busiest intersections in Minneapolis, but this turkey walked down the sidewalk day after day 2._____ she belonged. As word 3._____ about her, more and more people came out to see her. A young woman told me that they had named her Tina—Tina the Turkey. Tina must have been 4._____ eggs in front of the neighbors’ house. She would sit and wiggle her rump in the same place in their yard every day. One day she walked with five other 5._____ through the parking lot, 6.______ the two-and-a-half-foot cement wall, and into the yard. I watched in surprise—six wild turkeys! One had her feathers ruffled; I think it must have been Tina. This was her 7._____ now. There were many days when Tina would stand in the parking lot—a dangerous place for a 8._____ bird—and refuse to move, blocking cars from coming or going. This became a show with Tina in the starring role until the day a new character appeared on stage: an strange-looking man with black hair. He looked 9._____. He was covered in dirt, his posture stiff. He approached Tina and began to strike curious poses in a beautiful dance. Tina 10._____ him in this dance. Together, they were art in motion. And because of the stay-at-home order, I got to see them. I’ll always remember this turkey when I think back on the corona-virus pandemic. She brought a lot of joy to a community at a time when people desperately needed an escape.1.A. funny B. strange C. wonderful D. humorous2.A. as if B. if C. even if D. even though3.A. gave out B. handed out C. set out D. got out4.A. lying B. laying C. lied D. laid5.A. neighbors B. places C. turkeys D. women6.A. on B. up C. in D. with7.A. place B. turkey C. right D. wall8.A. fat B. strong C. powerful D. slow-moving9.A. homeless B. hopeless C. strange D. careful510.A. embraced B. joined C. welcomed D. invited 答案：一．重点词组1.what’s wrong with sb2.look through3.look for4.big deal5.look out6.work out7.not ... anymore8.cut outpare ... with ...10.hang out with sb11.after-school class12.in one’s opinion13.get into fight with sb14.be angry at sb15.be friendly to/with sb16.on weekends17.sllow doing sth18.allow sb to do sth19.be allowed to do sth20.guess what21.a clear day22.crystal clear23.return back24.return to sb25.be crazy about26.cause sb to do sth27.as usualpete with/against29.help with sth630.reduce stress; release pressure31.be related to32.find sb doing sth二．重点单词1.relation2.relativemunication; communicate4.argument5.clouds6.continue7.anyway8.proper; improper9.sick; ill10.member11.membership12.neighborhood13.typical三．课文翻译1.too much2.allow me to3.too many4.get into5.Why don’t you6.already pretty7.looking through8.to say sorry9.get on with10.elder brother11.refuses to12.being your age13.offer to help14.mind him watching TV all the time15.without asking16.worried about17.copying others’ homework18.Many of thempare them with四．单项选择1-5 CCABD5-10 DAADC11-12 BD五．完形填空1-5 BADBC6-10 BADAB7。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 1基础知识练习题(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit1基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.Susan took her temperature and found she had a high f .2.You can't get what you want if you don't take r .3.- You look so tired, so you need to have a r .-Ok, I will.4.Alex fell down and lost much b .5.I have a sore t so I can't say a word.6.My wife works as a n in a hospital, but she is too busy to take care of herself.7.We should pass on the Olympic (精神)to everyone in the world.8.The report says the (形势) in the small country is getting worse because of the war.9.His head (疼)and he didn't go to school.10.Lucy is a kind driver.She always helps the (乘客) who are in need.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.The little girl usually finishes her homework by_(her) and doesn't need others' help.2.Have you made a(decide) to go on vacation?3.The little dog's(die) made me very sad.4.Brush your__( tooth) three times a day.It's a good habit.5.Tommy is a mountain (climb).He was so brave that he got to the top at last.1.Her are so big that it isn't easy for her to buy shoes.2.Everyone knows the f health, but some of them don't exercise at all.3.We are old enough to control well.4.- Don't touch these .It's dangerous.- OK.I will never do like this.5.-He has a .after eating something bad.-That's too bad.He should go to the hospital.四、单项选择。
人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题
Unit1 What’t the matter?1.What’s the matter with you?你怎么了？= What’ s wrong with you?= What’s the trouble with you?I…have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a sore back. 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶4.see a dentist 看牙医5.take one’s temperature 量体温6.feel very hot 感到很热7.all weekend 整个周末8.in the same way 以同样的方式9.go to a doctor 看医生10.go along 沿着……走11.on the side of the road 在马路边12.shout for help 大声呼救13.without thinking twice 没有多想without doing sth.没有做…14.get off 下车get on 上车15.have a heart problem 有心脏病16.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地17thanks to 幸亏，由于18.on time 准时/in time 及时19.save a life 挽救生命20.get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 处于困境中21.right away/at once 立刻；马上22.because of 因为…23.get out of 离开;从……出来24.hurt oneself 受伤24.fa ll down 摔倒25.feel sick 感到恶心26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难27.mountain climbing 登山运动ed to do sth 过去常常做某事29.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事30.run out (of) 用完;用尽(…)31.so that 以便32.so. . . that 如此……以至于…33. be in control of 掌管;管理34.keep （on）doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事35.take risks 冒险36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事37.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺39.24-year-old 24岁的40.agree with sb. 同意某人41. agree to do sth 同意做某事42.all the time 一直43.think about（doing sth.）考虑(做…)44.have trouble/problems/difficulties（in) doing sth做某事有困难45 sick+ n. be sick /ill(ill adj →illness n.“疾病”)because of illness因为疾病46. be interested in(doing sth.)= take/have an interest in(doing sth.)对……感兴趣47．places of interest 名胜古迹48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独49.the importance of……的重要性性50.decide to do sth决定做某事=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.)make decisions (to do sth.)51.be the same as 与…相同be different from 与......不同52.die v.死death n. 死dead adj. 死的dying adj.将死的because of his father’s death因为他父亲的死Exercises:1．What’s ____ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD. matter 2—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?— I have _____ toothache.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you?— I like coffee ________ sugar.A. withB. inC.onD. /4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. canD. can’t5．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mightn’t6.—Must I finish my homework now?—No, you ______. You can go home now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.A. FromB. WithC. AsD. Of8. My parents____getting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to9. She_____live with her grandparents ,but she doesn’t now.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to10. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alonebecause she feels lonely.A. used to; doesn’t used toB. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used toD. was use d to; doesn’t used to11.My grandpa is used to___________(live)in country.12.Don’t forget to take your bagwhen you ___ the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off13. ___his surprise, she did it all by herself..A. AtB. ToC. InD. On14. _____ her husband，she became a famousmovie star.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the help15.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he stayed up late..A. at onceB. on timeC. in timeD. right away16.The problem is so difficult for you,but don’t ______.A. give it upB. give it outC. give up itD. give out it17.The ___ girl was in hospital yesterday.A. sickB. illC. goodD. well18 . This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.A. interest; interestB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestedD. interested; interested19.I think her___________(ill) is very serious.20.Anyone can see the ____________(important)of good health.21.Tom make a ______________(decide) tolearn English well.22.Because of his mother’s __________(die) ,Tom was very sadUnit2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.1.cheer up使高兴fix up 修理put up张贴call up打电话clean up 打扫干净set up建立give up (doing sth.)放弃2．put off推迟cut off切除3．give away捐赠，赠送put away收拾好4．run out of 用光get out of 从…出来5．take after像…（be similar to …与..相似）look after照顾look up （在字典中）查找6.ome up with 想出=think of /think up7. give out/hand out 分发8.try out参加选拔9.make a difference to …对…产生影响ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做…12.动词不定式用法小结：(1)作宾语。