高三语法复习之主谓一致
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also ...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在人称和数 上保持一致。
4．How time flies! Three months h_a_s__p__a_s_s__e_d__ (pass)
since you left. 解析：表示时间、金钱、距离等的词组作主语时，通常视
其为整体，谓语动词用单数。
America. 解析：考查主谓一致的用法。句意：《纽约时报》在美
国被广泛接受。题干中的主语是一种杂志名词，谓语动词 应用单数形式。
8．More than one doctor __w__a_s___ (be) involved in the
rescue that took place after the earthquake. 解析：句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。
4．当表示时间、距离、金额等度量的复数名词作主语， 并把它看作一个整体时，谓语动词一般用单数。
5 ． 由 or, either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but(also)等连接的并列主语， 谓语动词常与最近的主语 在单复数形式上保持一致。
conference if we are busy. 解析：句意：如果我和艾米都忙的话，就都不去参加商务
会议了。neither ... nor ...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动 词与最近的名词或代词保持一致。本题应与Amy一致，根据从 句的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填is。
7．The New York Times ___is_____ (be) widely accepted in
3．Either you or one of your students ___i_s____ (be) to attend
the meeting that is due tomorrow. 解析：由or, either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but
NNiigghhttss is［11］ one of the moossttiinntteerreesstitningg
booookkss that have been read［12］ by us. OOur cllaassss is［13］ united as a big family. Now tthhe
3 ． (2015· 新 课 标 卷 Ⅰ 短 文 改 错))On the right side of the class were the road.
答案与解析：were→ was 倒装句中 主语是the road，故谓语用单数。
微诊断
短文改错常出现谓语动词单复数的误 判。做题时注意：
①第三人称单数的代词作主语，谓语 是否用单数形式。
together with James,
extre高m考复e习ly顶层li设k计e［英8语］外研版
English but phhyyssiiccss seems［9］ rather difficult
for us. Besides, bbooth he annddII are［10］ very
fond of reading story books, and tthheeAArabian
(2017·新课标卷Ⅰ64,67空) When fat and salt ______ (remove) from food, the food tastes as
if is missing something. are removed Fast food ______ (be) full of fat and salt ; is
China. In their opinion, many a custom here is［6］
easy to understand and ten years is［7］ enough
for them to get used to all the customs.
第10页
返回导航
II,
赢在微点 无微不至
cllaassss are［14］ preparing for the coming sports
meet, so llaarrggee qquantitieessooffoouurrrreeccenent titmime e
have been spent［15］on it.
第11页
返回导航
赢在微点 无微不至
高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版
What we need is［16］ aaqquuaalliiffiieeddccooaacchh
because being trained properly is［17］ of
great importance. We each are ［18］ aware
that each of us plays［19］ an important role
语法专题
主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称 和数上与主语保持一致，一般遵 循三个原则，即语法一致原则、 就近一致原则和意义一致原则。 做题时还要注意时态及其他语法 及词义的正确性。
赢在微点 无微不至
高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版
语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式 上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单 数；主语为复数形式，谓语也用复数。
解析：主语后跟有together with时，谓语动词的数要与前面 的主语保持一致。
2．I think Tom, rather than you, ___i_s____ (be) to blame for the
accident. 解析：rather than连接两个并列主语，谓语与最前面的主语
一致。
one of the most developed countries in the world. He as well as his parents enjoys［4］ living in
Guangzhou because nneeitithheerrJJaammeessnnoorrhhisis parents find［5］ it difficult to adapt to the life in
②不定式短语、动名词或名词性从句 作主语，谓语动词是否错用作复数形式。
熟读深赢在思微点 无微不至
高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版
My seatmate James, whose parents have been teaching［1］ English in Guangzhou for ten years, comes［2］ from tthhee UUnniitteedd SSttaatteess,, which is［3］
答案：year →years
2 ． (2015· 新 课 标 卷 Ⅰ 短 文 改 错)Lots of studies has shown that global warming has become very serious.
答案与解析：第一个has→have 主语 lots of studies为复数，故谓语用复数。
5．As is known to us all, nodding head _m__e_a__n_s_ (mean)
agreement in China. 解析：动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。
6．Neither I nor Amy ____i_s___ (be) to attend the business
A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were
3.____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and
grass.
A. Two fifth, is
B. Two fifth, are
in our class. We have decided to hold a
celebration if getting a good result but
when and where we are going to hold it
hasn’t been decided. ［20］
第12页
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6．“no/each/every＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every＋单 数名词；many a＋单数名词；more than one＋单数名词”等 形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
7．“几分之几/百分之几＋of＋名词”结构作主语时，一 般根据of后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
8．由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念、兼具身 份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)时，谓语动词用单数。
Leabharlann Baidu
C. Two fifths, is
D. Two fifths , are
4. This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.
A. have B. has C. have been
D. has been
5.Between the two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.
考查主谓一致。“more than one＋可数名词单数”作主语 时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。又根据上下文可知设 空处用一般过去时，故答案为was。
赢在微点 无微不至
高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版
•Group A
1 .A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.
3．当不定代词one, no one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody, anything, something, everything, nothing, each, either以及被each, every修饰的名词作 主语时，尽管有些表达复数意义，但是它们的谓语动 词通常用单数形式。
①分析句子成分，确定所填词在句中作谓 语。
②确定句子的主语，根据单数主语用单数 谓语，复数主语用复数谓语的原则解题。
微考场——短文改错这样考过
1． (2016·新课标卷Ⅱ短文改错) The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .
意义一致是指主语和谓语根据意思上 的单、复数确定其一致关系。主语为 复数意义，谓语用复数形式上；主语 是单数意义，谓语用单数形式。
就近一致原则是指当有两个或两个
以上的主语时，谓语动词根据靠近
它的那个主语来确定其人称和数的
形式。
第3页
返回导航
微视角 大领悟 练知考情 会方法技巧
微考场——语法填空这样考过
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
2. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of
them ___ absent for different reasons.
微点 9 个必记点
1．不定式短语、动词－ing形式或名词性从句作 主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
2．“名词/代词＋with, together with, along with, as well as, rather than, besides, but, except, including, in addition to, like, no less than ”等引起的短语作主 语时，谓语动词的数与前面的名词或代词的数保持一 致。
9．由there, here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数 通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
微考场 新演练 好题巧练 拿高考满分
Ⅰ.单句训练 1 ． Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,
____i_s___(be) going to visit Beijing next year.
4．How time flies! Three months h_a_s__p__a_s_s__e_d__ (pass)
since you left. 解析：表示时间、金钱、距离等的词组作主语时，通常视
其为整体，谓语动词用单数。
America. 解析：考查主谓一致的用法。句意：《纽约时报》在美
国被广泛接受。题干中的主语是一种杂志名词，谓语动词 应用单数形式。
8．More than one doctor __w__a_s___ (be) involved in the
rescue that took place after the earthquake. 解析：句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。
4．当表示时间、距离、金额等度量的复数名词作主语， 并把它看作一个整体时，谓语动词一般用单数。
5 ． 由 or, either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but(also)等连接的并列主语， 谓语动词常与最近的主语 在单复数形式上保持一致。
conference if we are busy. 解析：句意：如果我和艾米都忙的话，就都不去参加商务
会议了。neither ... nor ...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动 词与最近的名词或代词保持一致。本题应与Amy一致，根据从 句的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填is。
7．The New York Times ___is_____ (be) widely accepted in
3．Either you or one of your students ___i_s____ (be) to attend
the meeting that is due tomorrow. 解析：由or, either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but
NNiigghhttss is［11］ one of the moossttiinntteerreesstitningg
booookkss that have been read［12］ by us. OOur cllaassss is［13］ united as a big family. Now tthhe
3 ． (2015· 新 课 标 卷 Ⅰ 短 文 改 错))On the right side of the class were the road.
答案与解析：were→ was 倒装句中 主语是the road，故谓语用单数。
微诊断
短文改错常出现谓语动词单复数的误 判。做题时注意：
①第三人称单数的代词作主语，谓语 是否用单数形式。
together with James,
extre高m考复e习ly顶层li设k计e［英8语］外研版
English but phhyyssiiccss seems［9］ rather difficult
for us. Besides, bbooth he annddII are［10］ very
fond of reading story books, and tthheeAArabian
(2017·新课标卷Ⅰ64,67空) When fat and salt ______ (remove) from food, the food tastes as
if is missing something. are removed Fast food ______ (be) full of fat and salt ; is
China. In their opinion, many a custom here is［6］
easy to understand and ten years is［7］ enough
for them to get used to all the customs.
第10页
返回导航
II,
赢在微点 无微不至
cllaassss are［14］ preparing for the coming sports
meet, so llaarrggee qquantitieessooffoouurrrreeccenent titmime e
have been spent［15］on it.
第11页
返回导航
赢在微点 无微不至
高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版
What we need is［16］ aaqquuaalliiffiieeddccooaacchh
because being trained properly is［17］ of
great importance. We each are ［18］ aware
that each of us plays［19］ an important role
语法专题
主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称 和数上与主语保持一致，一般遵 循三个原则，即语法一致原则、 就近一致原则和意义一致原则。 做题时还要注意时态及其他语法 及词义的正确性。
赢在微点 无微不至
高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版
语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式 上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单 数；主语为复数形式，谓语也用复数。
解析：主语后跟有together with时，谓语动词的数要与前面 的主语保持一致。
2．I think Tom, rather than you, ___i_s____ (be) to blame for the
accident. 解析：rather than连接两个并列主语，谓语与最前面的主语
一致。
one of the most developed countries in the world. He as well as his parents enjoys［4］ living in
Guangzhou because nneeitithheerrJJaammeessnnoorrhhisis parents find［5］ it difficult to adapt to the life in
②不定式短语、动名词或名词性从句 作主语，谓语动词是否错用作复数形式。
熟读深赢在思微点 无微不至
高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版
My seatmate James, whose parents have been teaching［1］ English in Guangzhou for ten years, comes［2］ from tthhee UUnniitteedd SSttaatteess,, which is［3］
答案：year →years
2 ． (2015· 新 课 标 卷 Ⅰ 短 文 改 错)Lots of studies has shown that global warming has become very serious.
答案与解析：第一个has→have 主语 lots of studies为复数，故谓语用复数。
5．As is known to us all, nodding head _m__e_a__n_s_ (mean)
agreement in China. 解析：动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。
6．Neither I nor Amy ____i_s___ (be) to attend the business
A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were
3.____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and
grass.
A. Two fifth, is
B. Two fifth, are
in our class. We have decided to hold a
celebration if getting a good result but
when and where we are going to hold it
hasn’t been decided. ［20］
第12页
返回导航
6．“no/each/every＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every＋单 数名词；many a＋单数名词；more than one＋单数名词”等 形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
7．“几分之几/百分之几＋of＋名词”结构作主语时，一 般根据of后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
8．由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念、兼具身 份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)时，谓语动词用单数。
Leabharlann Baidu
C. Two fifths, is
D. Two fifths , are
4. This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.
A. have B. has C. have been
D. has been
5.Between the two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.
考查主谓一致。“more than one＋可数名词单数”作主语 时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。又根据上下文可知设 空处用一般过去时，故答案为was。
赢在微点 无微不至
高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版
•Group A
1 .A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.
3．当不定代词one, no one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody, anything, something, everything, nothing, each, either以及被each, every修饰的名词作 主语时，尽管有些表达复数意义，但是它们的谓语动 词通常用单数形式。
①分析句子成分，确定所填词在句中作谓 语。
②确定句子的主语，根据单数主语用单数 谓语，复数主语用复数谓语的原则解题。
微考场——短文改错这样考过
1． (2016·新课标卷Ⅱ短文改错) The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .
意义一致是指主语和谓语根据意思上 的单、复数确定其一致关系。主语为 复数意义，谓语用复数形式上；主语 是单数意义，谓语用单数形式。
就近一致原则是指当有两个或两个
以上的主语时，谓语动词根据靠近
它的那个主语来确定其人称和数的
形式。
第3页
返回导航
微视角 大领悟 练知考情 会方法技巧
微考场——语法填空这样考过
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
2. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of
them ___ absent for different reasons.
微点 9 个必记点
1．不定式短语、动词－ing形式或名词性从句作 主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
2．“名词/代词＋with, together with, along with, as well as, rather than, besides, but, except, including, in addition to, like, no less than ”等引起的短语作主 语时，谓语动词的数与前面的名词或代词的数保持一 致。
9．由there, here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数 通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
微考场 新演练 好题巧练 拿高考满分
Ⅰ.单句训练 1 ． Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,
____i_s___(be) going to visit Beijing next year.