主谓一致 高三英语语法
高考英语语法之主谓一致的用法总结
高考英语语法之主谓一致的用法总结主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
它是英语语法中的重要内容，正确使用主谓一致有助于提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
下面是主谓一致的用法总结。
1.单数主语搭配单数谓语：- 例如：He runs every morning.- 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即动词加“-s”或者“-es”。
2.复数主语搭配复数谓语：- 例如：They run every morning.- 主语为复数时，谓语动词不加“-s”或者“-es”。
3.并列主语搭配复数谓语：- 例如：Tom and Jerry are good friends.- 并列主语由连词“and”连接时，谓语动词用复数形式。
4.具体时间表达式中的单数主语搭配复数谓语：- 例如：Three days is enough.-具体时间表达式中的单数主语搭配复数谓语，常以复数形式表示。
5.集体名词的单数形式搭配单数谓语，但根据语境决定单复数：6. 由"one of + 复数名词"引导的主语，谓语动词用复数形式：- 例如：One of the students have won scholarships. (学生中有人获得了奖学金。
）- 此处的one of the students表示“其中一位学生”，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
7.有些名词既可以作单数，又可以作复数，谓语动词根据意思决定单复数形式：- 例如：The news is interesting. (这个新闻很有趣。
）- 例如：The news are good. (这些消息很好。
）- 此处的news是一个例子，作为可数名词时，可以看作单数或复数，谓语动词根据意思决定单复数形式。
8. 在there be句型中- 例如：There is a cat on the table. (桌子上有一只猫。
）- 例如：There are two cats on the table. (桌子上有两只猫。
主谓一致高中英语语法与短语
主谓一致高中英语语法与短语主谓一致高中英语语法一主谓一致概念一、主谓一致概念：主谓一致，即谓语动词的单复数要和主语保持一致。
一般来说，如果主语是单数形式，那么谓语动词要用单数;如果主语是复数形式，那么谓语动词要用复数。
但是，也会出现一些特殊情况，这就是我们要总结的。
二主谓一致类型1. 不可数名词看成单数，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。
不可数名词有很多，比如空气、水、重量、长度、金钱等等。
(1) Ten thousand dollars is quite a large sum.(2) About 20 percent of the work was done yesterday.第一个句子里，钱即使再多，也只是一笔数目，所以看成单数;第二个句子里，work是不可数的，这个要注意，在英语里，我们把job看成可数名词，但是work看成不可数名词，不可数名词的前提下，不论讲它的几分之几，还是百分之多少，都仍然是不可数。
2. 主语从句看成单数。
That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.这句话里有两个动词，一个是were，另一个是is，一个句子只能有一个动词，所以这里肯定嵌入了一个从句，我们会发现That they were wrong in these matters是个整体，充当整个句子里的主语，所以是主语从句。
我们把主语从句看成单数，所以这里用的is。
3. 就前原则就前原则，指的是动词单复数看这个词前面的名词单复数情况。
as well as, with, along with, together with都遵循就前原则。
具体我们来看以下例句：(1) E-mail, as well as telephones, plays an important part in daily communication.(2) A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.第一句话的意思是邮件和电话在日常沟通中有重要作用。
高考英语语法：主谓一致
高考英语语法：主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致(或叫形式一致)，意义一致或就近一致①.语法一致: 主谓在语法形式上一致, 即主语是单数形式, 谓语用单数, 主语是复数形式, 谓语用复数②.意义一致: 根据主语的内在涵义的单复数确定谓语的单复数③.就近一致: 一个句子中有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语和靠近它的那个主语保持人称和数的一致分述1.当主语是不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, everything, nothing, something, anything等时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数a. Somebody is waiting for you outside.b. Nobody knows the answer.有些不定代词作主语时, 据意义确定谓语动词的单复数. 若不定代词所指为单数意义, 谓语用单数; 若不定代词所指为复数意义, 谓语用复数. 这类词有: all, some, any, more, most, half 等a. All are happy to hear the news.b. All that has to be done has been done.c. Most of the surface of the earth is covered by water.d. Half of the wood has been carried away.2.集体名词如: family, class, army, enemy,government, group, team等作主语时, 如果将其看作一个整体, 则谓语动词用单数, 若看成其中的成员(个体), 则谓语动词用复数a. My family is a happy one. / All my family are music lovers.b. Our class is the best in our school. / The whole class are having a discussion about the problem.集体名词people, cattle, police, youth等作主语时, 谓语动词常用复数a. The police are looking for the thief.b. Cattle are not allowed to graze here.3.代词none和neither作主语时, 谓语动词根据说话人的意思用单数或复数. 当说话人着眼于任何一个都不时, 谓语动词用单数; 当说话人着眼于全都不时, 谓语动词用复数a. None of them has a car. ( 他们没有一个人有汽车)b. None of them have a car. ( 他们都没有汽车)c. None of them knows the answer. ( 他们两个谁也不知道答案)d. None of them know the answer. ( 他们两个都不知道答案)4.bothand连接两个主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数. eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut 连接两个主语时, 采取就近原则, 即谓语动词和靠近它的那个主语保持一致a. Both Tom and Jerry were late for school that day.b. Either you or he has dropped waste paper in the street.c. Neither he nor I have forgotten for pay for the drinks.5.在There be和Here be结构中, 句子的主语在be之后, 如果主语不止一个, 那么谓语动词be与邻近的主语一致a. There is a desk, a table, three chairs in the room.b. There are three chairs, a desk and a table in the room.c. Here are two letters and a magazine for you.6.如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besi des, including, like, rather than, no less than, in addition to(除外)等引导的短语时, 谓语动词的形式只与主语有关, 而与其后的短语无关a. The teacher with three student s was in the classroom then.b. This book, as well as the other two books, is borrowed from our school library.c. None but Jim and Mike knows my secret.d. Seven people, including a policeman, were killed.7.表示时间, 长度, 距离, 金额, 价值, 重量, 容量等的复数名词作主语时, 通常作整体看待, 即表示总量或总和, 谓语动词用单数. 若把它们看作一个个的个体, 即强调其具体数量时, 谓语动词用复数形式a. Twenty years is a long time to us.b. Two hundred miles is not a long distance.c. Ten thousand US dollars is a lot of money.d. There are ten minutes left.8.在四则运算中, 谓语动词用单复数均可, 但单数形式更为多用a. Two and ten is / are twelve.b. Three times five is / are fifteen.9.动名词或动词不定式作主语时, 谓语动词用单数a. Smoking / To smoke is a bad habit.b. Carving animal bones is not an easy job.10.主语从句作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数. 但若主语从句所指的具体内容为复数意义时, 谓语动词用复数a. What we need is more time.b. What we need are more doctors.11.以-s结尾的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数, 这类专有名词如: General Motors(通用汽车公司), the United Nations(联合国), the United States, the New York Times(纽约时报)等.a. The New York Times is published daily.b. The Arabian Nights is a popular reading among the young people.表示群岛, 山脉, 瀑布的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数, 如:the Andes(安第斯山脉), the Alps(阿尔卑斯山脉), the West Indies(西印度群岛), the Niagara Falls(尼加拉大瀑布)12.有些形式为复数, 而意义为单数的名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 这类名词如: news, works(工厂), politics(政治), physics(物理), mathematics(数学 )等13.以-s或-es结尾, 由对称的两部分构成的物体作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 这类物体如: trousers, glasses, jeans(牛仔裤), scissors(剪刀), shades(太阳镜)等. 如果这类名词前用了pair, 则谓语动词的数取决于pair的数a. Here is a pair of glasses for you.b. There are three pairs of jeans in the bag.14. 分数或百分数+ of + 名词作主语时, 谓语动词视名词的可数与否采用单数或复数a. Over three quarters of the city was destroyed in the war.b. 35 percent of the do ctors are women.c. Thirty percent of the workers are out of work now.d. One third of the water has been wasted.15.用and连接两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一人、事、物或概念( 如: a knife and f ork一副刀叉, the bread and butter奶油面包, my house and home我的家)时, 则谓语动词用单数a. Many books and a pen are on the desk.b. The pianist and composer (钢琴家兼作曲家) has come to this small town.16. the + adj.表示一类人或事物作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. the +adj.若表示抽象概念或品质, 则谓语用单数a. The old in the city are taken good care of.b. The beautiful gives pleasure to all of us.美给我们以快乐17.more than one和many a + 单数名词作主语时, 谓语用单数a. Many a student has won the prize.很多学生获了奖b. More than one person has made the same mistake.不止一人犯了同样的错误。
高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题
主语和谓语的一样(Agreement between subject and verb)⒈Definition: 主语要和谓语在人称和数上保持一样叫主谓一样。
⒉主谓一样包括三个原则：语法一样原则、意义一样原则和就近一样原则。
㈠语法一样原则：指用作主语的名词词组的中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一样。
⑴介词短语with, as well as, including, except, except for, but, together, besides, rather than, along with, together with 等修饰主语时，谓语动词的数的形式及介词前面的名词或代词的人称和数保持一样。
e.g. I, along with my parents, am a football fan.The girl as well as boys likes playing basketball.⑵由each 和every 修饰的名词以及由every-, any-, some-, no- 构成的复合代词都当作单数，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Every hour and every minute is important.Every boy and every girl enjoys the holiday.Someone is waiting for you.Everyone is here.Everything is ready.⑶动名词（短语），不定式（短语）和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. To see is to believe.Walking on the moon is very difficult.What he said is wrong.注：ⅰ. 在用形式主语it 的句中和在用it 作主语的强调句中，谓语动词总用单数。
e.g. It isn’t obvious who will be the best.It was he who taught us English last year.ⅱ. what 引导的主语从句，谓语一般用单数，但假如表示复数意义时谓语动词要用复数。
高中英语语法：高中英语主谓一致详解
高中英语语法：高中英语主谓一致详解在高中英语语法中，主谓一致是一个重要且常考的知识点。
它要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致，看似简单，实则有许多细节需要我们注意。
首先，我们来了解一下什么是主谓一致。
主谓一致指的是句子的主语和谓语在人称、数和时态上的协调配合。
简单来说，就是主语是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数形式。
一、语法一致原则这是主谓一致中最基本的原则。
当主语是单数名词、不可数名词、动词不定式、动名词或单个从句时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：“The book is very interesting”（这本书很有趣。
）“Smoking is bad for health”（吸烟有害健康。
）当主语是复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
比如：“These books are mine”（这些书是我的。
）需要特别注意的是，当主语是由 and 连接的两个或多个名词时，如果表示的是不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数；但如果表示的是同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：“The teacher and writeris coming”（这位教师兼作家要来了。
）这里的“teacher and writer”指的是同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数；而“The teacher and the writer arecoming”（这位教师和这位作家要来了。
）这里的“teacher”和“writer”是不同的两个人，谓语动词用复数。
二、意义一致原则有时候，主语的形式是单数，但意义是复数；或者主语形式是复数，但意义是单数。
在这种情况下，谓语动词的形式要根据主语的实际意义来决定。
例如，集合名词如 family（家庭）、class（班级）、team（团队）等，如果强调的是整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调的是个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
比如：“My family is a big one”（我的家庭是个大家庭。
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
高中英语 高考语法 主谓一致 规则梳理
主谓一致一、语法一致1.and,both...and...连接并列成分作主语。
此时谓语动词用复数形式eg. The plastic and rubber never rot.2.主语后带有with,as well as等引起的短语时此时谓语动词的数要和这些短语前面的主语保持一致（就远一致的原则）eg. The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.3.不定代词或由不定代词修饰的词作主语若是表示单数意义的each,either等，谓语动词用单数；若是表示复数意义的both,few等，谓语动词用复数。
eg. Everything is in a complete mass.不定代词each,every,no修饰名词且用and连接多个并列主语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
eg. In our country,every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.4.“a/the number of+复数名词”作主语“the number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式“a number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式eg. A number of students have gone for an outing.The number of the students is increasing year after year.5.由两部分构成一个整体的名词作主语此时谓语动词常用复数形式。
但主语前有a series of,a kind of,a piece of,a pair of 等修饰时，谓语动词的单复数形式与表示计量单位的名词的单复数形式一致。
eg. My trousers are old,so I want to buy a new pair.A pair of shoes is lying under the bed.“名词+of this kind”作主语时，谓语动词与of 前的名词保持数的一致。
2024年新高考版英语主谓一致、虚拟语气、省略、倒装、强调讲解部分
“a number of+复数名词”作主 A number of other plants were
语时,谓语动词用复数形式,意为 found in America.在美洲还发现
“许多……”;“the number of+ 了许多其他的植物。
复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词 The number of people who travel
复合不定代词someone、anyone、everyone、nobody/no one、something、anything、everything、nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.如果有人看 到莉萨,请她给我打个电话。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.世上无难 事,只怕有心人。
If he shouldn't come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.如果他 明天不来,我们就推迟 这个会议。
使用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气 1.用于宾语从句 以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即谓语为“(should+)动词原 形”。
原则
意义 一致
课标必备点梳理
常见用法
例句
当“几分之几/百分之几/half/ the rest/most+of+名词”结构作 主语时,一般根据of后的名词的 单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
20% of the people in the city object to the price of running water going up. 这个城市中百分之二十的人反 对自来水价格上调。
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D. have not decided
4. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___
absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定
13. “集k体ind名, s词orctl,apssa,irf,atmypiley,+a名rm词y,”tea作m主, c语lu，b, 以po这pu些la名tio词n,本en身em的y,单p复art数y, c而ro定w。d, crew, audience, public , government, majority, group等作主 语4. 。all强, n调on整e,体so用m单e,数an，y 指等个不个定成代员词用作复主数语。，根据其指代的内容而定。
3. goods, stairs, arms 等名词作主语。 4. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。
The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 5. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语。
4. clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语。
Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 5. 以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作 主语。 6. 表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念 时。
A. Two fifth; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is
D. Two fifths; are
“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数 等方面应保持一致。
“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、 性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形 式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单 数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。
位作家) Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
2. Every … and (every)…, each …and (each… , no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语。
Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 3. one/every one /each/either/ the number+of +复数名词作主语。 Each of the students has a book.
在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
意义一致的原则
（一）谓语动词为单数的情况
1. 由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) (比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那
AHlilsafraempilryesiesnatg.reat one. AHlilstfhaemfioloydartaesmteussgiocolodv. ers. 25. m“heaalnf s/,mwosrtk/s,epnaoiungsh等/词pa，rt根/ t据he主re语st表/ t达he的la概st念/ l而ots定/。plenty / 分数、 百T分h数e s+teeolf w+o名rk词s is”n作ea主r t语he:station. T谓w语o 动ne词w 要ste和el wofor之ks后ar的e 名be词ing单b复uil数t. 保持一致。
Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 7. 由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。 8. 非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。
Collecting stamps is what he likes. Whatever was left was taken away. 9. 单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
3. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
5. E-mail, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in daily
communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
6. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
高三英语总复习语法系列训练
主谓一致要点精讲
1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one
examination after another.
A. is
B. areLeabharlann C. amD. be
2. A library with five thousand books ___to the nation as a gift.
（二）谓语动词为复数的情况
1. 由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。 Both bread and butter are sold out.
2. people , police, cattle 等有生命的集体名词作主语。 The police are looking for the missing child.