科技英语论文写作
科技论文写作英语写作
Research Reports for Business and Technical WritingWayneLosanoA surprising amount of one's time as a student and professional is spent reporting the results of one's research projects for presentation to teachers, managers, and clients. Indeed, without basic research skills and the ability to present research results clearly and completely, an individual will encounter many obstacles inschool and onthejob.The need for some research-writingability isfelt nearly equally by college students in all fields, engineering and science as well as business and the humanities.Graduate study oftenmakes great demands onthe student's research-writingskills,and most professions continue the demand;education, advertising and marketing, economics and accounting, science and engineering, psychology, anthropology, the arts, and agriculture may all require regular reporting of research data.ELEMENTS OF THE RESEARCH PAPERThe standard researchreport,regardless of the field or the intended reader,contains four major sections. These sections may be broken down into a variety of subsections, and they may be arranged in a variety of ways, but they regularly make up the core of the report.Problem Section. The first required section of a research report is the statement of the problem with which the research project is concerned.This sectionrequires a precise statement of the underlyingquestionwhichtheresearcher has set out to answer. In this same section there should be anexplanation of the significance - social, economic, medical, psychological, educational,etc.-of the question;inother words,why the investigationwas worth conducting. Thus, if we set out, for example, to answer the question "What is the effect of regular consumption of fast foods on the health of the American teenager?" we must explain that the question is thought to have significant relevance tothe healthof this segment of the'populationandmight leadtosomesort of regulations on such foods.A frequent subsection of this problem section is a review of past research on the topic being investigated. This would consist of summaries of the contributions of previous researchers tothe questionunder considerationwithsome assessmentof the value of these contributions. This subsection has rhetorical usefulness inthat it enhances the credibility of the researcher by indicating that the data presented is based ona thoroughknowledge of what has beendone inthe fieldand, possibly, grows out of some investigative tradition.Procedures Section. The second major sectionof the researchreport details,with as much data as possible, exactly how the study was carried out. This section includes descriptionof any necessary equipment,how the subjects were selectedifsubjects were used, what statistical technique was used to evaluate the significance of the findings, how many observations were made and when, etc. An investigationof the relative effectiveness of various swim-strokes would have todetail the number of swimmers tested, the nature of the tests conducted, theexperience of the swimmers, the weather conditions at the time of the tests, andany other factors that contributed to the overall experiment. The goal of the procedures section is to allow the reader to duplicate the experiment if such were desired to confirm, or refute, your findings.Results Section. The third, and perhaps most important, section of the research report is the presentation of the results obtained from the investigation. The basic rule inthis sectionis to give all data relevant to the researchquestioninitially asked. Although, of course, one's natural tendency might be to suppressany findings which do not in some way support one's hypothesis, such dishonesty is antithetical to good research reporting in any field. If the experiments undertaken fail to prove anything, if the data was inadequate or contrary to expectations, the report should be honestly writtenand as complete as possible,just as it would be if the hypothesis were totally proven by the research.Discussion Section . The final required section of a research report is a discussion of the results obtained and a statement of any conclusions which may be drawnfromthose results. Of primary interestinbusiness andtechnical researchreports is the validity of the results as the bases for company decisions: Will ourplanned construction project meet federal environmental guidelines and beapproved for building? Will this new program attract skilled personnel to our werethey validly obtained, arethey completeor limited, arethey applicableover awiderangeof circumstances? Thediscussion section should also point out what discussion section of theresearch report must evaluatetheresearch results fully:Thus, the company? Will this new oil recovery technique be financially feasible?questions remain unansweredandperhaps suggest directions for further research.STYLE OF RESEARCH REPORTSResearch reports are considered formal professional communication. As such, thereis li t leemphasis ona lively style,although,of course,thereis noobjectiontowriting that is pleasing and interesting. The primary goals of professional communication are accuracy, clarity, and completeness. The rough draft of any researchreport shouldbe editedtoensure that all data is correctly presented,thatall equipmentis listed,thatall results areproperly detailed.As anaidtothereader,headings indicating at least the major sections of the report should be used, and all data should be presented under the proper headings. In addition to their function of suggesting to the reader the contents of each section, headings enhance the formal appearance and professional quality of the report, increase to some degree the writer's credibility by reflecting a logical and methodical approach to the reporting process, and eliminate the need for wordy transitional devices between sections.Researchdata should be presented ina way that places proper emphasis onmajor aspects of the project.For different readers different aspects will take on different degrees of importance, and some consideration should be given to structuringresearchreports differently for different audiences.Management,forexample,will be most concerned withthe results of a researchproject,and thusthe results section should be emphasized, probably by presenting it immediately after the problemsection and before the procedures section.Other researcherswould be most interested in the procedures section, and this should be highlighted in writing up research projects for publication in professional journals or for presentation at professional conferences. For non-technical readers and federal agencies, the implications of the results might be the most important consideration, and emphasis should be placed on the discussion of the report for this readership.For additional clarity and emphasis, major results should be presented in a visual format - tables, charts, graphs, diagrams - as well as in a verbal one.Beyond checking the report for clarity and accuracy in the presentation of technical data,the author of a researchreport shouldreview for basic grammaticaland mechanical accuracy. Short sentences are preferable to long in the presentation of complex information. Listings should be used to break up long passages of prose and to emphasize information.The research writer should try to use the simplest possible language without sacrificing the professional quality of the report. Although specialized terms can be used, pretentious jargon should be avoided.A finishedre115searchreportshouldbe a readable anduseful documentprepared with the reader in mind.CONCLUSIONAlthough we struggle with research reports in high school, dread them in college, and are often burdened by them in our professional lives, learning to live comfortably withthemis a relatively easy task.A positive attitude(i.e.,one thatsees the oral or written presentation of research results as of equal importance to the data-gatheringprocess);anorderly approachwhichincludes prewriting(i.e.,before any actual researchis done,the researcher shouldtry togetdownonpaperas much about the subject under investigation as possible) and a formal research reportstructure as the framework for the investigation;anda reasonable approachto the actual writingprocess includingeditingfor accuracy and clarity,will helpone to produce effective research reports efficiently.。
英文科技论文的写作
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四、如何评价科研论文
评论研究问题： (1)看提出的问题是否有研究价值，研究内容有无指导意义，研究 结果能否应用到实践中。 (2)论文立意是否有创新，是否有重复别人的工作，即使是同一个 主题也要不断增加新内容、新方法。 (3)看研究问题的发生率是否高，问题是否带有普遍性。 (4)论文标题是否具体、鲜明、确切和具有吸引力。
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3、科学性和准确性 、
所谓科学性，就是要正确地说明研究对象所具有的特殊矛盾， 并且要尊重事实，尊重科学。具体说来，包括论点正确，论据 必要而充分，论证严密，推理符合逻辑，数据可靠，处理合理， 计算精确，实验重复，结论客观，等等。 所谓准确性，是指对客观事物即研究对象的运动规律和性质表 述的接近程度，包括概念、定义、判断、分析和结论要准确， 对自己研究成果的估计要确切、恰当，对他人研究成果(尤其是 在做比较时)的评价要实事求是，切忌片面性和说过头话。
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三、标题的写法
学术文章的标题主要有三种结构： 名词性词组(包括动名词)，介词词组，名词词组+介词词组。 也用一个疑问句作标题(多用在人文社会科学领域)。 一般不用陈述句或动词词组作标题。
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1、名词性词组 、
名词性词组由名词及其修饰语构成。 名词的修饰语可以是形容词、介词短语，有时也可以是另一个 名词。 名词修饰名词时，往往可以缩短标题的长度。 以下各标题分别由两个名词词组构成。例如： Latent demand and the browsing shopper (名词词组+名词词组) Cost and productivity (名词+名词)
1、创新性或独创性 、
某一篇论文，其创新程度可能大些，也可能很小，但总要有一 些独到之处。“首次提出”，“首次发现”，当然是具有重大 价值的研究成果，这毕竟为数不很多； 在某一个问题上有新意，对某一点有发展，应属于创新的范围。 在实际研究中，有很多课题是在引进、消化、移植国内外已有 的先进科学技术，以及应用已有的理论来解决本地区、本行业、 本系统的实际问题，只要对丰富理论、促进生产发展、推动技 术进步有效果，有作用，报道这类成果的论文也应视为有一定 程度的创新。
英语科技类作文范文
英语科技类作文范文English:In the realm of technology, innovations have vastly improved our daily lives, changing the way we communicate, work, and interact with the world. The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and automation have led to more efficient and convenient ways of completing tasks. For instance, the rise of smart devices like smartphones and virtual assistants has made information accessible at our fingertips, enabling us to stay connected and informed. Moreover, technological breakthroughs in healthcare have revolutionized the medical field, from precision medicine to robotic surgeries, enhancing patient care and outcomes. In addition, the integration of technology in education has transformed traditional teaching methods, providing interactive learning experiences and personalized instruction for students. As we continue to push the boundaries of technology, the future holds endless possibilities for further innovation and progress.Translated content:在科技领域，创新大大改善了我们的日常生活，改变了我们与世界沟通、工作和互动的方式。
科技英文作文30字
科技英文作文30字
英文，Technology has greatly impacted our lives. For example, smartphones have become an essential part of our daily routine. We use them to communicate with others, navigate our way around, and even make purchases. Additionally, the internet has opened up a world of information and opportunities. We can learn new skills, connect with people from all over the world, and access entertainment with just a few clicks. However, technology also has its downsides, such as addiction and privacy concerns.
中文，科技对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。
例如，智能手机已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
我们用它们来与他人沟通，导航，甚至购物。
此外，互联网打开了一个信息和机会的世界。
我们可以学习新技能，与来自世界各地的人联系，只需点击即可访问娱乐。
然而，科技也有其不利之处，如成瘾和隐私问题。
科技英文作文50字
科技英文作文50字
英文，Technology has greatly impacted our daily lives. With the advancement of technology, we are now able to connect with people from all around the world with just a few clicks. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have made it easier for us to stay connected
with our friends and family, no matter where they are. Additionally, technology has made it easier for us to
access information and learn new things. With just a quick search on Google, we can find answers to almost any
question we have.
中文，科技对我们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响。
随着技术的
进步，我们现在可以通过几个点击与世界各地的人联系。
像Facebook、Instagram和Twitter这样的社交媒体平台使我们更容
易与朋友和家人保持联系，无论他们在哪里。
此外，科技使我们更
容易获取信息和学习新知识。
只需在Google上快速搜索，我们就可
以找到几乎任何问题的答案。
与科技有关英文作文
与科技有关英文作文英文：When it comes to technology, I believe it has greatly impacted our lives in both positive and negative ways. On the positive side, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For example, we can now easily communicate with people from all over the world through social media and messaging apps. We can also shop online and have our purchases delivered right to our doorstep. In addition, technology has greatly improved healthcare, allowing doctors to diagnose and treat illnesses more accurately and effectively.However, technology also has its downsides. One major negative impact is the decrease in face-to-face communication and social interaction. People are becoming more reliant on technology for communication, leading to a lack of personal connections and a decrease in empathy. Another issue is the potential for addiction to technology,such as social media or video games, which can lead to negative effects on mental health and productivity.Overall, while technology has greatly improved ourlives in many ways, it is important to be aware of its potential negative impacts and strive for a balance in our use of technology.中文：谈到科技，我认为它在积极和消极方面都对我们的生活产生了巨大影响。
体现科技的英文作文
体现科技的英文作文英文：Technology has had a profound impact on our daily lives, from the way we communicate to the way we work and even the way we entertain ourselves. In my opinion, technology has greatly improved the quality of our lives, making tasks easier and more efficient.One example of how technology has improved our lives is through the use of smartphones. With a smartphone, we can easily communicate with people from all over the world, access information on the internet, and even use it as atool for work or entertainment. It has become an essential tool for many people in their daily lives.Another example is the use of artificial intelligencein various industries. AI has the ability to analyze large amounts of data and provide insights that would be impossible for humans to do on their own. This has led toadvancements in fields such as healthcare, finance, and transportation, improving efficiency and accuracy.However, there are also concerns about the negative effects of technology, such as addiction to social media and the potential loss of jobs due to automation. It is important to find a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of technology and use it responsibly.Overall, technology has greatly impacted our lives in both positive and negative ways. It is up to us to use it wisely and make the most of its benefits while minimizing its negative effects.中文：科技对我们的日常生活产生了深远的影响，从我们的通讯方式到工作方式，甚至娱乐方式都有所改变。
科技题材英文作文模板
科技题材英文作文模板英文：As a technology enthusiast, I am always fascinated by the latest advancements in the field. In my opinion, technology has revolutionized the way we live our lives and has made it easier for us to communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. However, with great power comes great responsibility, and we must use technology wisely to avoid its negative effects.One of the most significant advancements in technology has been the internet. It has connected people from all over the world and has made it possible for us to access information instantly. However, it has also led to the spread of fake news, cyberbullying, and online scams. Therefore, we must be careful about the information we consume and the people we interact with online.Another area where technology has had a significantimpact is healthcare. With the help of technology, doctors can now diagnose and treat diseases more accurately and efficiently. For example, artificial intelligence can analyze medical images and detect abnormalities that might be missed by human doctors. However, we must also be awareof the ethical implications of using technology in healthcare and ensure that it does not lead todiscrimination or privacy violations.In conclusion, technology has brought about manypositive changes in our lives, but we must also be aware of its negative effects and use it responsibly. As the saying goes, "with great power comes great responsibility."中文：作为一名科技爱好者，我总是被这个领域最新的进展所吸引。
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第一章 科技论文的组成部分
一般来说，科技论文同样应具三个方面的特点，即准 确、鲜明、生动。 在撰写这种文章时要求做到既有观点又有材料（即数 据等），论述时应做到概念明确，判断恰当，推理合乎逻 辑，同时应保持科学的严密性，不能写成科普读物的样 子。 一篇科技论文的组成，根据不同学科、不同的研究项 目等因素而有所不同。下面针对大多数杂志上发表的论文 格式作一简要介绍，一般论文不必完全具备其所有的项 目。除少数人用 article 外，多数英美科技人员用 paper 一 词表示科技论文。
写摘要常用的句式: ●介绍论文内容或作者的观点 ①The authors present a…principle that predict… 作者提出了一种……原理，该原理能预测…… The paper presents the data in terms of… 本文用……给出了……的数据 The brief history of … is presented. 本文介绍了…… 的简史。 ②The authors describe a configuration of… 作者描述了一种……构造。 This paper describes the principles and techniques of… 本文描述了……的原理和技术。
四、论文摘要（Abstract ） 摘要有长有短，短的只有一句话，长的有好几段， 但一般说来在杂志上发表的论文摘要不宜过长，一般在 100~150个词左右， 更确切地说，约为原文长度的1%~5%（有的杂志规 定摘要平均为全文的3%~5%）。国际会议论文的摘要一 般规定为300~500词或1000个印刷符号。
Performance goals and various approaches to … are briefly described. 简述了性能目标和达到……的各种途径。 ③This paper addresses the problem of… 本文论述……的问题。 ④The first paper deals with… 第一篇论文论述了…… ⑤This paper is devoted to assessment of… 本文专论如何评估… ⑥This paper is concerned with the analysis of… 本文对……进行了分析。 ⑦The article looks at … 本文考察了……
A Loop-Closure Theory for the Analysis and Synthesis of Compliant Mechanisms（柔性机构分析与综合的环封闭 理论） Product Design for Manufacturing and Assemble（面 向制造和装配的产品设计） 英 文 科 技 论 文 许 多 情 况 下 不 用 “ Regarding…”， “ Studies on …”， “ Investigation on …”， “ Some Thoughts on …”，“The Method of …”等。汉语中的许 多谦语，如“初探…”、“试论…”等都不宜译成英语。 在有些情况下，也有用on引出的介词短语，表示“论 （关于）……”之意。 例 如 ： On the Optimum Tolerances of Structural Parameters and Kinematic Parameters of Robot Manipulator（论机器人操作手结构参数和运动参数的最优 公差）
三、论文作者的工作单位（Institution） 有些杂志把工作单位直接标在作者姓名的下面。 例 如 ： College of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China 也有 不少 杂志把工作单位写在论文第一页的脚注 中。 例 如 ： The author is with the Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S1A4 对于中国作者，单位地址切忌英文和汉语拼音混 杂。 例 如 ： East Sanhuan, Beijing， 应 写 为 ： Dong Sanhuan, Beijing。
二、作者的姓名（Author’s Name） 中国人的姓名应根据中文惯例按汉语顺序用汉语拼音 文字写出。 例如：“李伟东”应写成Li Weidong。 若为了防止外国人产生误解，可以在姓的下面划一横 线，或姓全用大写字母，或在姓后用逗号与名分开。 也有不少人仍按外国人的姓名顺序写法表示成 Weidong Li，Wei-dong Li，甚至写成Wei D. Li或W. D. Li 的。
论文摘要是全文的高度概括与浓缩，应写得简明扼 要，多数情况下只有一段，在这一段中应具有统一性、逻 辑性、连贯性，同时还应突出重点，使它能够吸引读者， 要达到使读者看了摘要后很想阅读论文的程度。 一篇写得好的论文摘要应该包括以下几个方面： （1）研究的目的与范围； （2）研究的方法； （3）研究的结果； （4）作者对研究的主要结论。
下面按项目出现的先后顺序介绍。 一、标题（Title） 标题应写得简明扼要，使人一目了然，同时又要写得 能够吸引人，不要写得笼统；另外字数不宜多。 在写论文标题时需要特别注意的是应该使用名词短 语，不该使用一个句子或不定式短语；一般也不用介词短 语等形式，同时在标题中也不出现从句。这样就使标题简 短明了。 例如： Nonlinear Waves in Elastic Rods（弹性棒材的非线性 波） Actual Noise Measure of Linear Amplifiers（线性放 大器噪声的实际测量）
摘要写作的三 （ 2）大量使用be（主要用来陈述定义或表示“什么 是什么”的陈述句。 据说在所有科技英语的陈述句中，约有三分之一是以 be的变化形式做谓语动词）和have（主要用来叙述事物具 有的某种或某些特征）的变化形式做谓语动词。 （3）使用不提及人的陈述句。