2020年葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案

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2020年葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试

英语

注意事项：

1．本试卷分四部分，满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

3．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When are the two speakers going to the school?

A. On Saturday’s morning.

B. On Sunday’s afternoon.

C. On Saturday’s afternoon.

2. Where does the man come from?

A. America.

B. England.

C. Japan.

3. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Not smoke so heavily.

B. Give up smoking.

C. Take more exercise.

4. What is the woman looking for?

A. A friend’s house.

B. A restaurant.

C. A single room for night.

5. When does the Boeing 747 leave for New York?

A. At 8:05.

B. At 8:45.

C. At 8:55.

第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6 至第7 题。

6. What will the two speakers do this weekend?

A. See a science fiction film.

B. Go dancing at the Friendship Hotel.

C. Have a meal in a Sichuan restaurant.

7. How much will the two speakers spend on the film?

A. ￥9.

B. ￥6.

C. ￥3.

听第7 段材料，回答第8至第9 题。

8. Where is the man’s new home?

A. In a 38-story building near the subway station.

B. In a 38-story building near the railway station.

C. In a 37-story building near the railway station.

9. What does the man usually do as a good exercise?

A. Go up and down the building on foot.

B. Climb mountains.

C. Climb up and down half of the stairs without using the lift.

听第8 段材料，回答第10 至第12 题。

10. What does the woman want to do?

A. Take a few days off.

B. See a doctor.

C. Visit her mother.

11. What’s the woman?

A. A journalist.

B. A teacher.

C. A student.

12. How soon will the woman be back?

A. Next Thursday.

B. Next Wednesday.

C. Next Friday.

听第9 段材料，回答第13 至第16 题。

13. When did the man meet the dentist?

A. At 10:30 a.m.

B. At 10:00 a.m.

C. At 10:40 a.m.

14. Where did the man go after seeing the dentist?

A. Go home.

B. Go to class.

C. Go to a department store.

15. Where did the man probably lose the wallet?

A. In the dentist’s

B. On the counter.

C. We don’t know.

16. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Call the police.

B. Return to the dentist’s.

C. Put up a notice.

听第10 段材料，回答第17 至第20 题。

17. What is popular according to the passage?

A. Shows.

B. Cocktail.

C. Gambling.

18. What should you do if you want to see a show?

A. Buy tickets in advance.

B. Arrive the theatre early.

C. Ask a friend to go with.

19. When’s the best time to arrive at a cocktail party?

A. Twenty minutes late.

B. On time.

C. Ten minutes late.

20. What should you do when you talk to others at a cocktail party?

A. Look into their eyes.

B. Give each person at least a few minutes.

C. Never talk about yourself.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The curious European destinations that Chinese tourists love visiting Bicester Village

According to a 2019 Visit Britain report, more than 260, 000 Chinese tourists visit the UK each year. And where do they go? It claimed that “they are mostly interested in symbolic elements: the Royal Family, Shakespeare, Sherlock Holmes, Harry Potter and Downton Abbey”.

Then there’s the shopping. Bicester Village, a vast retail est ate (零售产业) on the outskirts of the Oxford shire town, is the sccond most visited UK attraction for Chinese tourists after Buckingham Palace, and three in four Chinese visitors head there.

King’s College, Cambridge

A famous tree, for Chinese people at least, can be found in King’s College, Cambridge. The willow (柳树), considered to be a holy thing to lost youth, is mentioned in a much-loved poem by Xu Zhimo, who spent a year studying at King’s College- Taking leave of Cambridge again: The golden willows by the riverside;

Are young brides in the setting sun;

Their glittering reflections on the shimmering river;

Keeping undulating in my heart.

Bonn

The former West German capital is another popular port of call. Chinese love classical particularly Beethoven, making his birthplace an obvious highlight of any trip to Europe. The city’s tourist board offers maps in three foreign languages: English, Chinese and Japanese. Verona

Both British and Chinese travelers flood to Venice, Rome and Florence, but Verona typically appe ars higher on the wish lists of China’s tourists. That’s because of the whole country’s adoration of Shakesp e are’s Romeo and Juliet. The play is popular on UK shores, of course, but the love is doubled in China as it was among the first of the Shakespeare’s works to be translated into Chinese, because its plot bears a striking resemblance to a famous Chinese folk tale, The Butterfly Lovers. Expect to see queues at the popular House of Juliet on Via Cappello (a statue of the character stands beneath her balcony).

21. Which is the most visited place for Chinese tourists?

A. Bicester Village.

B. Buckingham Palace.

C. Kings College.

D. Cambridge.

22. What’s approximately the number of Chinese visitors to Bicester Village each year?

A. About 260,000.

B. About 145,600.

C. About 195,000.

D. About 346,700.

23. If you are a Chinese music lover, where are you likely to go?

A. Bonn.

B. King’s College, Cambridge.

C. Bicester Village.

D. Verona.

24. Which are adored by Chinese tourists who love literature?

A. Bicester Village and Bonn.

B. Bicester Village and King’s College, Cambridge.

C. Verona and Bonn.

D. King’s College, Cambridge and Verona.

B

Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.

Li has about 20 million followers on China’s Sina Weibo, just like Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.

It is the spirit of craftsmanship (技艺) behind her works that makes Li’s video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.

Li has been inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any “analysis”that makes people feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so att ractive. Thanks to Li’s efforts, many nonphysical cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.

With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.

To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.

25. What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s video clips?

A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.

B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.

C. They are based on her family’s recipes of making traditional Chinese food.

D. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide.

26. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?

A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li’s videos makes people bored.

B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li’s videos.

C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.

D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.

B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on China’s Sina Weibo.

C. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world.

D. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger.

C

About 4 million children worldwide develop asthma (哮喘) each year because of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) air pollution, according to a study published by researchers at the George Washington University. The study estimates (估算) that 64 percent of these new cases of asthma occur in urban areas.

“The study is the first to quantify the worldwide burden of new pediatric (儿科的) asthma cases linked to traffic-related nitrogen dioxide by using a method that takes into account high exposure to this pollutant that occurs near busy roads,”said Susan C. Anenberg, PhD, the senior author of the study.

“Our findings suggest that millions of new cases of pediatric asthma could be prevented in cities around the world by reducing air pollution,” said Anenberg.“Improving access to cleaner forms of transportation, like electrified public transport, cycling and walking, would not only bring down NO2levels, but would also improve physical fitness, and cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放).”

Asthma is a disease that makes it hard to breathe when the lungs airways are swollen. An estimated 235 million people worldwide at present have asthma, which can cause life- threatening attacks.

The World Health Organization calls air pollution “a major environmental risk to health” and has offered Air Quality Guidelines for NO2and other air pollutants. The researchers estimate that most children lived in areas below the NO2 guideline. They also found that about 92 percent of the new pediatric asthma cases that were caused by NO2 occurred in areas that already meet the WHO guideline.

“That finding suggests that the WHO guideline for NO2may need to be re-evaluated to make sure it is conducive to the protection of children’s health,” said Pattanun Achakulwisut PhD, lead author of the paper.

Additional research must be done to more persuasively identify what is leading to asthma within complex traffic emissions. This effort will help to improve the estimates of new asthma