【英语二基础精讲】第六课 (1)

英语（二）（课程代码：00015）付志宽Alex如何快速理解英语句子意群1. 定义意群就是指句子中按意思和结构划分出的各个成分，每一个成分即称为一个意群。

2. 如何划分意群词组、介词、连词、不定式、分词、从句引导词Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. go through 查阅channel['tʃæn(ə)l] n 电视频道go through 通读；查阅If you go through a list, story, or plan, you read or check it from beginning to end.“You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. ”Paragraph 1 意群分析You go through the channels several times∣and find ∣ that once again there's nothing on TV ∣ that interests you. ∣ Not a problem! ∣ Just put on some running shoes ∣ and comfortable clothes ∣ and go ∣ for a run. go through 查阅channel['tʃæn(ə)l] n 电视频道Paragraph 1 参考译文你一遍又一遍地切换电视频道，然后再次发现没什么电视节目能吸引你。

这不是什么问题。

穿上跑步鞋和舒服的衣服，出去跑步（就好了）。

go through 查阅channel['tʃæn(ə)l] n 电视频道Paragraph 2 原文One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. equipment[ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt] n 设备fool[fuːl] v 欺骗discipline['dɪsɪplɪn] n 自律concentration[kɒns(ə)n'treɪʃ(ə)n] n 专心Paragraph 2 单词discipline['dɪsɪplɪn] n 自律Discipline is the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards.“It requires discipline and concentration.“that 引导的表语从句One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment.例：•My advice is that you should study English.•我的建议是你应该学习英语。

One ∣ of the best things ∣ about the sport ∣ of running is ∣ that you don't need expensive equipment. ∣ All you need is a good pair of running shoes ∣ and a safe environment.∣But don't be fooled ∣ into thinking the sport ∣ of running is easy. ∣ It requires discipline ∣ and concentration. equipment[ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt] n 设备fool[fuːl] v 欺骗discipline['dɪsɪplɪn] n 自律concentration[kɒns(ə)n'treɪʃ(ə)n] n 专心Paragraph 2 参考译文跑步运动最好的一点就是你不需要昂贵的设备。

但也别傻傻地以为跑步很轻松。

跑步需要自律和专心。

equipment[ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt] n 设备fool[fuːl] v 欺骗discipline['dɪsɪplɪn] n 自律concentration[kɒns(ə)n'treɪʃ(ə)n] n 专心Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. physically['fɪzɪkəllɪ] adv身体上地mentally['ment(ə)lɪ] adv心理上地lung[lʌŋ] n 肺aware[ə'weə] adj意识到的physically ['fɪzɪkəllɪ] adv身体上地mentally ['ment(ə)lɪ] adv心理上地“Running is good for you both physically and mentally. ”形容词和副词的比较级“It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body.”“It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.“Running is good ∣ for you both physically ∣ and mentally.∣It strengthens your heart, lungs, ∣ and muscles. ∣ It makes you more aware ∣ of your body. ∣ Running also improves your body ∣ so that you don't get sick ∣ as easily.∣It can even help you ∣ to stay more focused ∣ in school ∣ because exercise helps you ∣ to think more clearly. physically['fɪzɪkəllɪ] adv身体上地mentally['ment(ə)lɪ] adv心理上地lung[lʌŋ] n 肺aware[ə'weə] adj意识到的Paragraph 3 参考译文跑步对身心都有好处。