00015英语二课文精讲讲义(6)
自考英语二第十五单元讲义
Unit15 Text AFour Minutes That Get You Hired面试的秘诀resume n.简历e.g. She sent her resumes to several companies, but didn’t even get an interview. professionalism n.职业特征，职业作风morals n.（pl）伦理，道德likable a.可爱的，让人喜欢的consciousness n.意识, 知觉, 自觉, 觉悟, 个人思想competent adj.有能力的, 胜任的authoritative adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的annual n.一年生植物, 年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的, 一年生的influential a. 有影响的initiate vt.开始, 发动, 传授v.开始, 发起desperate a.绝望的，不顾一切的，拼命的e.g. By then, I was desperate for a holiday.applicant n.申请人，请求者 apply v.申请apologetic a.道歉的，辩护的，辩解的tentative n.试验, 假设adj.试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的, 暂定的implore vt.恳求, 哀求narcissism n.自我陶醉，自恋comment n.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论e.g. When asked about his relationship with his former secretary, the boss replied “No comment.”oppose vt.反对, 使对立, 使对抗, 抗争vi.反对 be opposed to sth. 反对e.g. His view of the situation is strongly opposed to mine.care about 在乎drop by 顺便访问be bound to do 一定会做，必定会做e.g. Don’t lie to her.She is bound to find out about it.remark on 评论，谈论To get the right job，learn to make the right impression要想获得满意的工作，就要学会留下最好的印象The 28-year-old Bay Stater spent six years working at night while she attended college during the day.六年来，28岁的贝?斯黛特白天上大学，晚上工作。
自考英语二 标准化第六讲
7. extra ['ekstrə]
adj. 额外的
These four young girl pooled their money and found that they had more than
enough money for the boy's extra purchases. (2014.4 阅读选择) 这四个年轻女孩
【基础精讲】英语（二）第六次课
英语（二）
（课程代码：00015）
【基础精讲】英语（二）第六次课
我们的课程安排
单词
语法
题型讲解
【基础精讲】英语（二）第六次课
我们的课程安排
单词
【基础精讲】英语（二）第六次课
考核 Day 9 和 Day 10
【基础精讲】英语（二）第六次课
1. Printing 2. Purpose 3. Reach 4. Regular 5. Respect 6. Role 7. Solve 8. Special 9. Support 10. System 11. traditional
非谓语
2. 分词
doing现在分词 done过去分词
主动 被动
英语（二）
单词 语法 题型讲解
【基础精讲】英语（二）第六次课
非谓语
2. 分词
doing现在分词 done过去分词
主动 被动
英语（二）
单词 语法 题型讲解
With the work ________, they went out to play. (do)
非谓语
3. to do “去”做
【基础精讲】英语（二）第六次课
非谓语
3. to do “去”做 1. It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do
【英语二基础精讲】第六课 (1)
英语（二）（课程代码：00015）付志宽Alex如何快速理解英语句子意群1. 定义意群就是指句子中按意思和结构划分出的各个成分，每一个成分即称为一个意群。
2. 如何划分意群词组、介词、连词、不定式、分词、从句引导词Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. go through 查阅channel['tʃæn(ə)l] n 电视频道go through 通读；查阅If you go through a list, story, or plan, you read or check it from beginning to end.“You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. ”Paragraph 1 意群分析You go through the channels several times∣and find ∣ that once again there's nothing on TV ∣ that interests you. ∣ Not a problem! ∣ Just put on some running shoes ∣ and comfortable clothes ∣ and go ∣ for a run. go through 查阅channel['tʃæn(ə)l] n 电视频道Paragraph 1 参考译文你一遍又一遍地切换电视频道，然后再次发现没什么电视节目能吸引你。
00015新版英语(二)教材课文精讲及课后题目解答(Unit1)
00015新版英语（二）教材课文精讲及课后题目解答第一单元Unit 1：the power of language (语言的力量)英语（二）共12个单元，每个单元由3部分构成：Text A， Text B以及学好英语的小技巧介绍。
另外，每4个单元学完后会有一套单元模拟测试题。
课程的具体安排如下：每个单元的AB篇文章以及其中的重要单词、短语都会做精讲，课后练习题挑选出对大家难度较大的进行讲解，最后一部分的英语学习技巧会适当介绍。
另外，有同学会问：是否需要同时学习英语（一）呢？我的答案是这样的：两套教材所配的各24篇短文，各具特点，在学习过程中就是需要培养阅读技能，与此同时要多积累单词，而且在考试中彼此没有关系，但惟独一点，即，英语二教材中没有单独安排英语语法内容的学习，而对于基础较弱的同学而言，可能需要看一看英语一的相关语法知识，以便更好地理解短文！今天学习第一单元的Text A：Critical Reading本文的中心就是：积极地阅读就是批判性阅读！6行黑体字代表文章的6个部分：1.考虑所写文章的背景；2.质疑作者提出的断言；3.关于某个题材的作品要和其它的作品进行对比；4.分析作者提出的假设；5.评估作者使用的资料的来源；6.找出作者有可能持有的任何偏见领读课文和单词。
一：本课重点词汇讲解，学习1.critical: adj 有判断力的；同根词有：critic: n 评论家；critically: adv 批评地，挑剔地2.statement: n 说法，立场；同根词有：state: v 陈述如：1). We were not surprised by their statement that the train services would be reduced.2). Clearly state your address and telephone number.3.evaluate: v 评估、评价；同根词有：evaluation: n4.assertion: n 断言；动词形式：assert5.sufficient: adj 足够的，充足的（= enough), 同根词有：sufficiency: ninsufficient: adj 不充足的。
00015 英语二 第六单元课后答案及参考译文
第6课Text ATeaching Children to Spend Pocket Money WiselySchool-going children need pocket money for food, stationery and bus fares. Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. On the other hand, the children's spending habits may affect how pocket money is given.教孩子们理性地使用零花钱正上学的孩子们需要零花钱来买吃的、买文具，还有支付公交费用。
父母们采用不同的方式来给予他们零花钱。
有的父母会在月初或每周之初一次性给予孩子们一笔钱，有的更倾向于每天给一些。
然而，零花钱的给予方式却影响着孩子们花钱或省钱的方式。
另一方面，孩子们的消费习惯也会对父母给予零花钱的方式产生影响。
Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money". Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour if they have school activities in the afternoon. They learn how to manage small sums of money. As the money is limited, they have to control their spending. Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time（将来，迟早）they can be trusted with （托付）larger sums of money. Parents who earn daily wages may alsoopt for this due to financial constraints.按天来给零花钱有时被称作“零食钱”。
00015英语(二)串讲资料
自考“英语（二）”串讲资料语法主要考哪些项目？英语（二）最常考的语法项目包括：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型。
* 最常考的时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去时、一般现在时和将来完成时。
* 最常考的非谓语动词：独立结构、动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。
* 最常考的虚拟语气：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句和主句。
* 最常考的定语从句：where 引导的定语从句、名词/代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。
* 名词性从句：what，whether 引导的主语或宾语从句、that 引导的同位语从句。
* 状语从句：now that，in that，in case，as，while 引导的状语从句。
哪些词最有可能考单词拼写？严格来说，只要是考纲中包括的词都有可能出现在单词拼写大题中，但是从历年考题可以看出，某些词的命中率要高于其它词，有些词甚至反复考过，这说明考生在背单词的时候还是可以在全面覆盖的基础之上突出重点、提高效率的。
在这里我们不可能一一罗列重要的词汇，下面是我总结的英语（二）常考单词的特点：* 绝大部分是长度在5-8个字母之间的中等难度的词，如：victim，gesture 等；* 拼写和读音不完全对称的词，如：dumb，subtle等。
* 个别非常简单、但课文中不是很常见的名词，如：tube.* 从词性上来看，最常考的依次是名词、形容词、动词、和副词。
在复习这些单词时，一定要以考试大纲为准，而不能只背教材后面的生词表。
一方面，教材后面的生词表中包含了不少超刚词，完全不会考到；另一方面，对英语（二）来说，从下册教材生词表中出的单词只占三分之一，不可能涵盖所有要考的内容。
同样在复习时一定要讲究准确性，确保背一个记准一个，而不能只是记个大概，最后写出来每个都差不多但每个都有错。
复习建议针对上述预测，我们如何制定冲刺阶段的复习计划呢？下面是我推荐的三步复习法。
自考英语二(00015)Unit6B知识点详解
• 第一句讲解：(1) the way (in which / that) sb. does sth. 或者the way (in which / that) sth. is done 某人做某事的方式
• 正上学的孩子们需要零花钱来买吃的、买文具，还有支付公交费用。父母们采用不同的方 式来给予他们零花钱。有的父母会在月初或每周之初一次性给予孩子们一笔钱，有的更倾 向于每天给一些。然而，零花钱的给予方式却影响着孩子们花钱或省钱的方式。另一方面， 孩子们的消费习惯也会对父母给予零花钱的方式产生影响。
• Para 1.2 • The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent
• cause sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 • depend / rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事 • 注意depend的派生词：dependent (on/upon) • dependence (on/upon) • independent (of) • Independence Day
The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by
overindulging in
,as they know they will get
another sum of money the next day. This
自考00015英语(二)串讲资料6
自考00015英语（二）串讲资料（6）备考要诀重视课文，英语一考上册，英语二以下册A课文为主，但是上册课文的语法和词汇是学习下册的基础。
吃透重点语法：非谓语动词、动词时态和语态、虚拟语气、比较级、定语从句，等。
背单词要讲究技巧，以大纲词汇为准，不要孤立地背单词，以词组为主，重视搭配；加强阅读，选择难度适当的阅读材料，重在训练阅读技巧，提高速度和效率。
推荐材料：1）大学英语自学教程》（上下册），高远主编，高教出版社。
2）《大学英语自学教程——自学与自测指导》（上下册），高远主编，北航出版社。
3）自考大纲4）全国高等自学考试英语（一）和英语（二）模拟试卷与应试指导》高远主编，高等教育出版社。
结束语Before God we are equally wise—equally foolish.（Albert Einstein）I.每道题的考点第一题：词汇和结构历年试题举例：1.At the end of 1994 the pitish government introduced new measures to help ____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.[A]protect suspect[C]expect[D]inspect词义辨析2.I‘m wondering why he hasn’t turned ___ at the meeting.[A]downup[C]out[D]over搭配3.By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes.[A]in whichfrom which[C]over which[D]with which定语从句2.Almost everything a manager does ___ decisions；indeed，some suggest that the management process is decision making.[A]imposesimprovises[C]involves[D]indicates3.American men don‘t cry because it is considered not ___ of men to do so.[A]characteristictolerant[C]symbolic[D]independent4.In every major city there are more ___ apartments than there are homeless people.[A]blankvacant[C]empty[D]bare[提示]：搭配主要涉及介词和名词、形容词和介词、动词和名词、形容词和名词等的搭配。
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00015英语二课文精讲讲义（6）Unit 6 The Value of Money(金钱的价值)一提到“金钱”，我的脑海中马上会浮现出很多有关金钱的英语谚语，如：Money is not everying, but without money, everying is nothing.钱不是万能的，但是没有钱是万万不能的。
Money makes the mare to go.有钱能使鬼推磨诸如此类的等等，可见金钱对于人们的重要，该如何花钱才最明智呢？Text A Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money Wisely(教给孩子如何明智地使用零花钱)短文共6个段落，领读课文和单词！一：本课重点词汇讲解，学习1.allocate: v分配；名词：allocation如：I can never think quickly to allocate my time properly.2. formation: n 组成，形成；动词：form；若当做名词是形式的意思。
如：1). This article has analyzed the formation of crime psychology theoretically.2).Children should form good habits from the very beginning.3.opt: v选择，名词：option如：1).Opt for a walk in an air - conditioned mall on hot, humid days2).You will have to pay them; you have no option.4.constraint: n 限制，限定；动词constrain如：The boy felt constraint in her presence.5.budget: n预算；v谨慎花钱；如：It is essential to balance one's budget.6.indulge: v沉迷于...overindulge: v 过多地享用；形容词：indulgent；放纵的，纵容的；名词：indulgence如：1). He had been a strict father but was indulgent to his grandchildren.2). I never indulge children with plenty of pocket money.7.short-sighted: adj 目光短浅的，近视的；far-sighted有远见的，慎重的，远视的如：1).Only a short - sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.2). the most far-sighted of politicians (最有远见的政治家)8.mentality:n心态，心理；同根词mental: adj精神的如： He has many years' experience of the criminal mentality.（他研究犯罪心理有多年经验）9.rationing:n定量配给；ration v限量供应如：1). We have to ration the water.2).Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago.10.unnecessarily: adv没有必要地；同根词：necessary:adj; unnecessary: adj;如：1). It’s very foolish of the commander to expose his men to unnecessary risks.2). It is necessary for us to drink enough water every day.11.differentiate: v区分（相当于distinguish）,同根词：different: adj; difference: n如：1). It’s improper to differentiate between pupils according to their family background.2).Children do not know by instinct the difference between right and wrong.12.resist: v抵挡，名词：resistance，一起学习 temptation: n 诱惑如：1). We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.2). Most girls can’t resist the temptation of chocolates.二．课文重点短语，句子分析、讲解：1. Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis.译文：父母以不同的方式给孩子零花钱。
有些家长在周一或每月第一天一次性给孩子零花钱，而有些家长则喜欢每天给零花钱。
语言点：该句的核心结构： Some...Others...一些。
另一些。
固定搭配： in different ways用不同的方式；prefer to do sth更喜欢做。
；on a daily basis每天地；2. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. On the other hand, the children’s spending habits may affect how pocket money is given.译文：一方面，家长给孩子零花钱的方式会影响到孩子花钱的或者攒钱的方式；另一方面，孩子们花钱的习惯也会影响到家长给零花钱的方式。
语言点： in which pocket money is given是定语从句，修饰The way；写作常用搭配：on the one hand...on the other hand: 一方面...另一方面..3. Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as “food money”.译文：每天都给的零花钱有时候称为“饭钱”。
语言点：given on a daily basis是过去分词短语作定语，修饰Pocket money；be termed as:被称作；4. They learn how to manage small sums of money. As the money is limited, they have to control their spending.译文：他们学会如何去花少量的钱。
因为钱的数量是有限的，他们不得不控制着花。
语言点：注意money前面的限定词：small sums of 少量的；large sums of大量的；As连词，表示因为。
5. Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money.译文：有些家长选择这种方式给孩子零花钱，就是不想让孩子花太多的钱，希望一段时间后能够放心把更多的零花钱交给孩子。
语言点： hoping that...是现在分词作伴随状语；in order to do sth为了做。
；prevent sb from doing sth:阻止某人做某事；in time经过一段时间后；6. Parents who earn daily wages may also opt for this due to financial constraints.译文：日结工资的家长由于经济紧张也许会选择这种方式。
语言点：who earn daily wages是定语从句，修饰Parents；词汇辨析：wages, salary (工资，薪水)Salary主要说的是月薪或者年薪，比较综合的收入，尤其是正式的工作或者具有比较专业的技能；wages指按小时，天数拿的钱，没有固定性，代表一种临时性！（尤指以手动劳工者) 短语：opt for选择；due to=because of 因为。
7. Giving pocket money on a daily basis places responsibilities of budgeting on the parents, instead of the child.译文：每天给零花钱的做法实际上是要求家长而不是孩子养成谨慎花钱的习惯。
语言点： Giving pocket money on a daily basis这是动名词做主语；短语：place responsibilities on sb:给某人责任；instead of而不是如：I like tea instead of coffee.补充学习：responsibilities（原型responsibility）n 责任，职责；常见同根词：responsible: adj负责任的，短语：be responsible for sth; 反义词：irresponsible: adj 不负责任的。
如：1). Established musicians have a responsibility to guide and assist youngmusicians.2). The minister was responsible for the disaster and resigned.8. This results in children being short-sighted in their spending. The thought of saving money never crossed their minds. They may develop the mentality that money is meant to be spent.译文：这样会导致孩子在花钱方面变得目光短浅了，他们从来都没想过要存钱，可能会养成钱就是用来消费的心态。