译林小学英语语法点汇总
译林版小学英语语法知识
译林版小学英语语法知识小学阶段我们研究了四种时态, 现在将这四种时态进行归纳总结:一、一般现在时一般现在时的标志词包括always, usually, often, sometimes, never和every。
在一般现在时中, 动词只有第三人称有词形变化, 其他人称（如第一人称: I。
we；第二人称: you；第三人称复数: they、my friends）动词均用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时, 动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律有以下几种:1.多数在动词后加s, 如play—plays, like—likes。
2.以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词加es, 如wash—washes, catch —catches, do—does。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾, 把y改为i再加es, 如fly—flies, study—studies。
4.以元音字母加y结尾, 直接加s, 如buy—buys。
5.不规则变化, 如have—has。
一般现在时的基本用法有以下几种:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态, 如The sky is blue.（天空是蓝色的）。
2.表示经常性或惯性的动作, 如I get up at six every day.（我每天六点起床）。
3.表示客观现实, 如XXX around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转）。
一般现在时的构成有以下两种:1.be动词: 主语+be(am。
is。
are)+其它, 如I am a boy.（我是一个男孩）。
2.行为动词: 主语+行为动词(+其它), 如XXX.（我们研究英语）。
一般现在时的句型包括肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句:1.肯定句:A。
be动词: 主语+be+其它成分, 如He is a worker.（他是一名工人）。
B。
行为动词: 主语+动词(注意人称变化)+其它成分, 如We like the little cat.（我们喜欢这只小猫）。
译林小学英语语法汇总教学
4. 在以what引导的感叹句中，单数的可数名词前。 What a pretty girl!
5. 一些常用短语中。 have a good time, half an hour, have a headache….
零冠词的用法：
1. 泛指的抽象名词前。Life is very hard for some people. 2. 泛指的物质名词前。Water is very useful. 3. 泛指的复数名词前。Books are my best friends. 4. 泛指的“餐”名前。Come to have dinner/breakfast with me. 5. 大多数的专有名词前。He comes from France. 6. 语言的名词前。She can speak French. 7. 在季节和节日的名词前。Winter is the best time for skating. 8. 当名词前已有一些代词修饰时。My brother is a soldier. 9. 在体育项目的名词前。play basketball 10. 一些常用短语。 at home, go to school, at night
一、名词
个体名词
普通名词
名 具体名词
集体名词
词
专有名词
抽象名词
名
单数 可数名词
词
复数
不可数名词
英语语法中，名词有两种数的形式： 1）单数（表示一个人或事物）； 2）复数（表示多于一个的人或数）。 只有可数名词才有复数形式。
名词的数：
名词复数形式的构成
译林小学英语语法归纳总结
译林小学英语语法归纳总结一、名词（Noun）名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点、动物等的词语。
在英语中，名词的形式通常是单数和复数两种形态，也可以用来指示所有格。
1. 单数名词单数名词是指表示一个人或事物的名词形式。
例如：- a book（一本书）- a cat（一只猫）- a teacher（一个老师）2. 复数名词复数名词是指表示多个人或事物的名词形式。
一般情况下，在名词的末尾加上-s或-es来表示复数。
例如：- books（书）- cats（猫）- teachers（老师们）3. 所有格名词所有格名词用来表示所属关系或者归属关系。
一般情况下，在名词的末尾加上's来表示所有格。
例如：- John's book（约翰的书）- the cat's tail（猫的尾巴）- the teacher's desk（老师的桌子）二、冠词（Article）冠词是指用来限定名词用法的小词。
在英语中，有不定冠词a/an和定冠词the两种。
1. 不定冠词（a/an）不定冠词用来表示泛指的概念，意为“一”或“一个”。
例如：- a book（一本书）- an apple（一个苹果）2. 定冠词（the）定冠词用来表示特指的概念，意为“那个”或“这个”。
例如：- the book（那本书）- the apple（那个苹果）三、形容词（Adjective）形容词是指用来描述名词特征或者性质的词语。
在英语中，形容词通常用来修饰名词，增强词语的表达力。
例如：- a beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花）- an interesting book（一本有趣的书）形容词在句子中可以用来比较和最高级的表达。
比较级用于两个事物之间的比较，最高级则是三个或三个以上事物之间的比较。
例如：- Emma is taller than Sarah.（埃玛比萨拉更高。
）- This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.（这是我尝过的最美味的蛋糕。
译林小学英语语法点汇总
语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
译林小学英语语法点汇总资料(最新整理)
语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2024江苏译林版四年级英语上册期末复习语法专项知识点汇总
2024江苏译林版四年级英语上册期末复习语法专项知识点汇总（一）have的用法have作行为动词时，意为“有”，后面通常接名词或名词短语。
have用于主语是第一人称（I，we）、第二人称（you）、第三人称复数（they）及复数名词的句子中。
has用于主语是第三人称单数（he，she，it）、单数名词或不可数名词的句子中。
例如：I have a new book.我有一本新书。
It has a long tail.它有一个长尾巴。
Air has no colour or shape.空气没有颜色或形状。
have还可以表示“吃”或“喝”，例如：have a pie 吃一个馅饼；have some milk喝一些牛奶；have breakfast吃早餐。
含有have／has的肯定句结构：主语＋have／has a／an／some...含有have的否定句结构：主语＋don＇t／doesn＇t have a／an／any...询问对方是否有某物的一般疑问句：Do you have a／an／any...？通常肯定回答：Yes，I do.通常否定回答：No，I don＇t.（二）some和any2．some一般用于肯定句中。
any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如：I have some apples.我有一些苹果。
I don＇t have any pears.我没有一些梨。
Do they have any pineapples?他们有一些菠萝吗？是期望得到肯定回答时，多用some 而非any。
例如：Would you like some grapes? /Do you want some grapes?你想要一些葡萄吗？Can I have some tea?我能喝些茶吗1．some和any都可以表示“一些”。
两3．在表示建议、请求的疑问句中，或者者都可以用来修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。
（三）like的用法1．like＋可数名词复数或不可数名词，泛指喜欢某一类事物。
(完整word版)译林小学英语语法点汇总资料,推荐文档
语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
译林小学英语语法点汇总资料全
语法及练习1 be动词Be动词的用法：⑴Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am,你用are, is 用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2)肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3)一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren ' t. Are they American?Yes, they are. No, they aren ' t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn ' t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1.I a boy.you a boy? No, I not.2.The girl Jack's sister.3.The dog tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes a teacher.5.your brother in the classroom?6.Where your mother? She at home.7.How your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao at school.9.Whose dress this?10.Whose socks they?11.That my red skirt.12.Who I?13.The jeans on the desk.14.Here a scarf for you.15.Here some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk for me.19.Some tea in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt over there.21.My sister's name Nancy.22.This not Wang Fang's pencil.23.David and Helen from England?24.There a girl in the room.25.There some apples on the tree.26.there any kites in the classroom?27.there any apple juice in the bottle?28.There some bread on the plate.29.There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30.You, he and I from China.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
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语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________.________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese练习：写出下列各词的复数。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________二．动词三单的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________watch______plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。