雅思写作7分词汇288个
雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结
雅思7分288个词汇总结EDUCATION1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.) high moral values (注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth.Motivate the students to do sth.给学生以灵感stim ulate the students’ thoughtgive the students inspiration培养（某种素质）cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)促进学生身心的发展promote the student’s physcial/mental/ intellectual and emotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/welfare(adjs)塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt) one’s character责任感 a sense of obligation能力(先天获得) aptitude/talant能力（后天学习得到）ability/skill2学生接受的学校教育（n）schooling(n)儿童接受的家庭教育（n）upbringing(n) parenting(n)教学法methodology/pedagogical methodology用填鸭式教学来教育学生force-feed(vt.) the students学生不应该只是被动的接受简单知识的容器Students should not be treated as passive recepacles of predigested ideas死记硬背learn things by rote为了记忆而记忆memorise(BrE) for memorisation’s own sake以及方程式，公式，定理，定律memorise(vt.) equations,formulas,theorems and laws(nouns)应用apply盲从follow something blindly/indiscriminately(advs)限制创造力的发展extiguish(vt.)/stifle(vt.)/constrain(vt.) creativity(noun)打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the student s’ emthusiasm/frustrate the students产生不必要的压力beget/creat undue pressure3把学生分开教育（如根据课堂上的表现）segregate(vt.) students来自于其他同学的压力peer pressure适应（v）adapt to sth./adjust oneself to sth./become accustomed to sth.适应能力adaptability逆境adverse circumstances/adversity团队精神team spirit(n)独立思考thing independently(adv)在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage students to think critically(adv)学生的反馈stud ents’ feedback/input学生评价老师的教学students appraise/evaluate(vts) their teachers’ performance学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’ grasp/command(n) of what has been taught4学生学习的各门功课加在一起称为curriculum(n)具体一门课叫syllabus课外活动叫extra-curricular activities学校是社会的缩影 a school is society in miniature不遵守纪律(n) indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n)不遵守纪律(daj)的学生disruptive/unruly students5理论知识theoretical knowledge就业技能employable/marketable skills通才generalist专才specialist全面发展的well-rounded/versatile(adj)为社会健康发展作贡献contribute to societal(adj) well-being(n)/welfare(n)6大学学科的分类可以分为人文学科（文学，历史语言学等）humanities 社会学科（政治经济学社会学的）social sciences艺术（音乐雕塑等）arts文科也可以总称为liberal arts/ liberal studies理科（物理化学生物学等）sciences工科（工程自动化等）engineering大学里任何一个学科都有可以叫discipline基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences小学教育primary-level education中学教育secondary-level education大学教育tertiary-level education职业教育vocational education/training青少年（复数）youths/youngsters/adolescentsTechnology1生物技术biotechnology克隆cloning (n) clone(v)远程通讯telecommunications(n)尖端的技术cutting-edge(adj) technology信息爆炸information exposion/overload信息时代the information age/era互联网被广泛的应用the proliferation(n) of the Internet太空探索（n）space exploration一个人的基因构成one’s genetic makeup/ one’s DNA programming2科技创新与发展technological innovations/inventions/advances/progression(n)提高效率augment/enhance/boost(vts) efficiency提高生产效率augment/enhance/boots productivity减少人力的机器（计算机发明之前的技术）labor-saving machinery取代人力的机器（计算机发明之后的技术）labor-replacing machinery自动化automation(n)/ automated(adj)3彻底变革transform/revolutionise(vts)/ fundamentally change sth.以一种史无前例的速度向前发展advance/progress(vis) at an unprecedented(adj) rate如果要说以一种让人震惊的速度向前发展，只要把unprecedented改成astonishing如果要说正以一种很快的速度向前发展sth is advancing by leaps and bounds产生深远的影响create/produce/generate/breed/spawn(vts)/result in/lead to/profound(adj)/far-reaching(adj)/prevasive(adj)influence/impact/bearing/implications/repercussions(n)Media1侵犯隐私violate/intrude on/infringe on someone’s privacy破坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch(vts) one’s reputation狗仔队paparazzi(复数名词不再加s)新闻界the press印刷媒体（如报纸杂志）the print media报道新闻的机构news outlets电子媒体the electronic media名人 a celebrity/celebrities(plu)时事current affairs丑闻scandals无处不在prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive(adj)2审查censor(vt)删除delete/elimminate/excise(vts)过多的暴力与色情内容excessive/gratuitous violent and pornographic(adjs) contents报道非常详尽的细节report sth. In graphic detail媒体炒作（n）media hype有误导性的misleading/misreprsented/distorted(adjs)诈骗性的fraudulent(adj)虚假的false/bogus(adjs)夸大事实exaggerate(vt) things/sensationalise(vt) things/blow things out of all proportions(最后一个比较口语用作文也可以)充斥着be awash with/be inundated with/be saturated with sth.掩盖（丑闻或罪行等）cover up/gloss over/whitewash不客观的，不公正的biased/skewed/unobjective(adjs)3 如实的报道factual accounts(n)可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable客观公正的objective and balanced(adjs)及时的up-to-the-minute(adj)/up-to-date(adj) 前者比后者更加及时信息量大的informative娱乐性强的entertaining(adj)有新闻价值的newsworthy(adj)监督scrutiny(n)/scrutinize(vt)/monitor(vt)揭露expose/reveal(vts)道德准则（n）code of ethics/code of conductGovernment1当局authorities(n)老百姓citizens/the citizenry规范，管理regulate/administer/overse(vts)实施implement(vt)立法legislate(vi)/make laws民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive government严禁(v) strictly prohibit/ban altogether严格的法律stringent laws/legislation规章制度rules and regulations2为。
雅思写作词汇和句型
雅思写作词汇和句型雅思写作必备词汇和句型形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的，不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的`Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的，好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous8. 健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid动词1. 提高，加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发，鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11. 减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型：开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern overWhat calls for special attention is thatIt is common knowledge thatIt is well-known thatMany nations have been faced with the problem of According to a recent surveyWith the rapid development of结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude thatTherefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious thatTaking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion thatGiven the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend thatAll in all, what really matters isIt is essential that effective measures be taken toFrom what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion thatAs a result, we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that 表示反驳It is true that, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion thatA close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue forToo much stress placed on may lead toSuch a statement mainly rests onthe assumption thatContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that表示证明No one can deny the fact thatThe idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date showsRecent studies indicate thatThere is sufficient evidence to show thatAccording to statistics proved by, it can be seen that表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact thatThe factors that contribute tothis situation includeThe change in largely results from the fact thatPart of the explanations for itis thatOne of the most common factors(causes) is thatAnother contributing factor(cause) isPerhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that【雅思写作必备词汇和句型】。
雅思写作288个高分词汇(高分内容)
IELTS 写作288个高分词汇
说明：
1．某个类别的词汇也可以用在其他类别，应灵活掌握。
2．注意词汇的用法，尤其是词性。
3．如果真的可以记熟以下词汇，雅思写作的用词方面你已经可以算一个专家了。
4．只要记一个词就必须记熟练，如果似是而非、不熟练不准确的记忆在考场上只能导致扣分而不是拿分。
Education
Technology
Media
Government
Language
Culture
文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种，有形的如历史遗迹；无形的如风俗、仪式、传统道德观念等。
Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites, and intangible cultural heritage, such as cutomes, rites, rituals and mores.
Development
Globalisation
Women
Families
Tourism
Environment
Crime
Animals
以上就是288个高分词汇。
雅思词汇表(最新完整版)
Aaborigina.土著的.土著居. aboun.丰.abrup.突然的, 陡峭.abstai.戒, 避.abstrac.抽象的, 难解.abus.滥用, 辱. accommodatio.招待设. accordingl.照着办；响应. accountin.会计.aci.酸.acknowledg.承.acquir.取得, 学.acryli.丙烯酸.adap.使适.addic.使沉.adep.熟练的, 内行.adop.采用；收.aeronauti.航空.aeroso.烟, 雾；烟雾.affec.影响；感.affiliat.接纳...为会员（或分支. agenc.力量；代.agitat.鼓动；搅动；焦. alchem.炼金.alkal..allerg.变（态反）应性；反. allocat.分配, 把。
划.allo.分配；拨.almon.杏.alpin.高山.alternat.交替的；轮流. alternativ.两者挑一的；选择. aluminiu..amateu.业余活动. ambiguou.模棱两可.amenit.舒服, 愉.ammoni..amorphou.无定形的；难以名状. analysi.分析；解.anatom.解剖；分.anecdot.轶.anno.使烦恼.打.annua.每年的.年度. anthropolog.人类. anticlockwis.逆时针方向. anxiou.忧虑的.担心.ap.类人猿.模仿.aphi.蚜.appare.衣服;外.appea.呼吁.求助. appea.出现.来.appetit.食欲.胃. applican.申请. appropriat.适当的, 合适的approximat.近似的,大约. arabl.可耕.arborea.树木的.树状. arduou.艰巨的.努力. ascertai.查明.确.aspec.样子.(问题等的)方. aspiratio.志气.渴. assembl.集合.装.asser.断言;维.asses.对…进行评. assignmen.分配；指. assis.援助；搀. associatio.联合；联盟；联. assum.假定；承.asthmati.气喘. asymmetr.不对称（现象. attai.达到.完成.获. attrac.吸.audio-visua.听觉视觉. aura.气味的.香味. authorit.权力.职. availabl.可用的.通用. avers.反对.aviatio.航空.航空学.baffl.使挫折.使困.bal.阻碍.挫.bambo..barbecu.(吃烤肉的)野餐. bargai.交易.议.barrie.栅栏.障.bea.念.beyon.远于.迟. bilatera.两边的.双边. biolog.生物学.生态. bladde.囊.气.blad.刀.bleac.漂.blo.吹.爆.blun.不锋利的.迟钝. boas.自.bon.fid.[拉]真正的;真诚. bonanz.富矿.bon.契约;公.boo.隆隆声;兴旺;吹. bora.硼砂.月.borde.边.边.botan.植物.branc.分枝.分科.部. bran.商.牌子bree.生产.繁.brewer.啤酒.bris.活泼的.清新. broo.一窝;一伙(人. budge.预.bul.球茎.电灯.bulk.庞大.bungalo.平.burro.地洞..bus.灌.buz.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫.calciu..calibr.口径, 直. campaig.战役；运. campu.校.cantee.小卖部；饭. captur.捕获；俘. carbo..carg.货.carrouse.骑术比. casua.偶然的；不定期. catastroph.大灾难；大. categor.种. caterpilla.毛.causti.刻薄的, 讽刺. censur.指责, 非. centrifuga.离心. cerami.陶瓷. ceremon.典礼；仪. chambe.房间；会. charcoa.木. characteristi.独特.chi.[法}漂亮（的.chi.碎.chlorid.氯化.chok.阻塞；闷.chroni.长期的, 慢性. circumstanc.（复）情. cit.引.cla.粘.climati.气候.clima.顶点；高.clin.粘着；依.clo.凝块；结.clutc.抓.clutte.喧闹；杂.coa.hange.衣.colonia.殖民地.com.梳, 马. combustibl.易燃的；可燃. commitmen.交托；许. commotio.混. compatrio.同国. compe.强. compensatio.补偿, 赔. compil.编辑；搜. comple.合成的；复杂. complicat.使复杂；使陷. compositio.写作；组. compoun.混合. compris.包括;构. concav.凹.concessio.让步;承. condem.谴责.宣告…有. confes.坦. conservatio.保. consolatio.安. constan.坚定的;永恒. constitut.构成, 组成constrain.强制.consul.商量;请. consum.消费.消. contaminat.弄脏.污. contingenc.偶. contradic.反驳；同…相抵. contrar.相反. controversia.争论. conve.运送；传.cor.核.coronar.冠状.corpu.身体, 尸. correspon.符合；相. corrup.腐败的；贪污. costum.服.counse.商议；劝. cover.隐藏.craw.爬.cricke.蟋.criterio.标.cro.收成；庄.crow.王.crystallin.水晶.cultivat.耕作；培. curriculu.课程.da.轻.dam.诅.咒.dam.潮湿；沮.dat.datum的复.datu.论.dea.分配；给.debto.债务.decad.十；十.declin.下降；偏斜；衰. deduc.推.defaul.违约, 拖. defens.防御, 保.defin.解释；限.delicat.细软的；精美. delud.欺.delug.洪.demographi.人口统计. demolis.拆毁；推. demonstrat.论证；表. deposi.存放；储. depres.降低；使消. descen.下降；下. descen.下.descriptio.描写；说明. desig.计划；设. desperat.令人绝望的, 危急. despit.憎恨, 轻.destro.破.detai.拘留；阻.detec.察.detergen.使干净.detrac.贬.diagnosi.诊.dictat.口.dietitia.饮食学.di.挖掘；发.dilut.稀.dioxid.二氧化.diplom.执照, 文. director.名.disaste.灾.discar.丢.discharg.卸.disciplin.纪律；训. discree.谨慎.discret.分离. discriminat.区别；辨. disfigur.损害, 玷. dismantl.脱掉...的衣. dismis.打发；解. dispatc.派遣；迅速办. disput.争论；争.distil.蒸馏；提取精. distinc.独特的；清楚. distinguis.区别；辨认. distres.悲痛；贫. distribut.分发；分.divin.神的；神圣. divisio.分开；分.dizz.头晕目眩. dormitor.宿.dramati.戏剧的；激动人心.drawbac.n.退款；欠. diagnosi.n.操练；.dictat.n.旱.dietitia.n.饮食学.di.v.挖掘；发.dilut.v.稀.dioxid.n.二氧化.diplom.n.执照, 文.director.n.名.disaste.n.灾.discar.vt.丢..discharg.vt.卸.vi.n.disciplin.n.纪律；v.训. discree.adj.谨慎.discret.adj.分离. discriminat.v.区别；辨. disfigur.v.损害, 玷. dismantl.v.脱掉...的衣. dismis.vt.打发；解.vi. dispatc.vt.派遣；迅速办.vi. disput.v.争论；争.distil.vt.蒸馏；提取精.vi. distinc.adj.独特的；清楚. distinguis.v.区别；辨认. distres.n.悲痛；贫.v. distribut.vt.分发；分.v. divin.adj.神的；神圣. divisio.n.分开；分.dizz.adj.头晕目眩. dormitor.n.宿.dramati.adj.戏剧的；激动人心. drawbac.n.退款；欠.dril.n.操练；.v.drough.n.旱.dru.n..du.vt.授.n.dubiou.adj.半信半疑的；含糊. dul.adj.迟钝的；阴郁.dwel.vi.住；寓.dynami.adj.动力.Eeas.n.舒适；容.vt.vi. ecosyste.n.生态系.elaborat.adj.精心制作的；复杂. electiv.adj.选任的；选修. electro.n.电.eligibl.adj.合格的；适宜. emban.v.筑.embarras.vt.使窘迫；妨.embry.n.胚胎；萌芽时.emerg.vi.浮现；出.显.emi.vt.散发；发.emotio.激动；感.encounte.v.遭遇, 遇.n. enduranc.n.忍耐；持.engrav.v.刻上；铭.enhanc.Vt.增.v.enormou.adj.巨大.enro.vt.登记；招.Vi.Ensembl.n.全.ensur.Vt.保证；保.v.enthusias.n.热情；热.entran.n.新学.entr.n.进入；登记；入. environmenta.adj.环境.epidemi.adj.传染的；流行. equipmen.n.装备；设. equivalen.adj.相当的；等价. eras.vt.擦掉；删.escor.n.护卫；陪.v.essentia.adj.本质的；基本的；必要. estat.n.财.estimat.v.估计；评.n.eucalyptu.n.桉树属植.evaporat.v.使蒸发；使脱.evolv.v.使发展；推.exaggerat.adj.夸张的；过大. exchang.vt.交换；交.n. executiv.adj.执行的；行政上. exhal.v.呼出；发散.exorbitan.adj.过度的；昂贵. expansio.n.伸展；扩张；扩. expedien.adj.便利.n.exploi.vt.开拓；开采；利.v. expos.vt.使暴露；v.揭. extensio.n.伸长；扩大；延. externa.adj.外部的；客观. extinc.adj.灭绝的；消灭了.extinguis.vt.扑灭；消.Extrac.vt.取出；榨. extraordinar.n.adj.非常的, 非凡的.facad.n.立面；表.face.n.小.vt.facult.n.才能；全体人.fad.vi.枯萎；消.vt.Adj.n.fak.n.伪造；伪.vi.vt. fascinat.vt.迷住；使呆.vi. fata.adj.命运的；致命.fatigu.n.疲.vi.vt.faun.n.动物.featur.n.特征；面.federatio.n.同盟；联.fertil.adj.肥沃的；多产.fetu.n.胎.fibr.n.纤.filte.n.滤.financia.adj.财政.flak.n.薄片；火.flam.n.火焰；光.fla.n.裂缝；缺.flin.n.打火石；坚硬.fli.vt.掷；抽.vi.flor.n.植物.flouris.adj.繁.fluctuat.vt.波动；动.forestr.n.林.formul.n.公式；处.fou.adj.难闻的；肮脏.fractio.n.片断；碎.fragil.adj.易碎的；虚弱. fragran.adj.芬芳.frau.n.欺骗；诡.frequen.adj.频繁的；屡次. frictio.n.摩.frot.n.泡沫；渣.vi.vt.frustrat.v.挫败；阻.fulfil(l.vt.履行；完.fum.n.烟.v.冒烟, 激.functio.n.功能；职.vi.fur.n.狂怒；剧.futil.adj.无效的；轻浮的.hairdressin.理发、美.、美.handednes.用右手或左手的习.handica.障碍、阻.handl.柄、把.harbo.海.hardworkin.苦干的、不辞辛苦.harmon.协调、融.hazardou.危险的、冒险.headlin.大字标.heavenl.如天堂的、神圣.hecti.脸上发红、发热.hemispher.半.hexagona.六角形的、六边形.highligh.加亮区、精彩场.high-tec.高科.histori.有历史性的、历史上著名.hiv.蜂.homeles.无家的、无家可归. homesicknes.思家的、思乡病.honestl.真诚的、公正.hone.蜜、蜂.hospitalit.好客、宜人、盛.hothous.温室、温.hotspo.热点、热.househol.家庭、家族、王.housin.供给住宅、住宅.hoyde.爱喧闹的顽皮女.huf.激怒、发.humanit.人性、人类、博爱、仁.humbl.卑下的、微贱.humorou.幽默的、滑稽.hydroge..hectar.公.hea.治愈、医.henc.因此、从.harassmen.折.heroi.海洛因、吗啡.implemen.工具、器具；贯彻、实现；执. italic.斜体.idealisti.唯心论的、空想主义、唯心主义者. identica.同一的、同样.ignoranc.无知、不.ignor.不理睬、忽.illuminat.照亮、照明、阐明、说明；照. illustrat.举例说明、图解、阐明；举. illustratio.说明、例证、图.imitatio.模仿、效法、冒.immigran.移来的、移民的、移居的；侨. immun.免疫.impac.碰撞、冲击、冲突；撞击、挤入、压. impai.削弱, 减弱impartia.公平的、不偏不倚.impen.进行威胁、即将发. implementatio.执.实现impres.印、盖印、留下印.impressio.印象、感想、盖.inadequat.不充分的、不适当.inauthenti.不真实的、假的、不可靠. inbreedin.同系繁殖、近亲交.incorporat.合并的、结社的；合. incredibl.不能相信.incu.招.indicat.指出、显示、象征、预. individua.个人、个体；个别的、单独. individualisti.个人主义.individualit.个性、个人的特.indulg.纵.industrializatio.工业化、产业.inevitabl.不可避免的、必然.infan.婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚. influentia.有影响的、有势力.informalit.非正.ingenuit.机灵、独特性、精.ingredien.成分、因.inhal.吸入、吸.inheri.继承、遗传而.initia.最初的、词首.initiall.最初、开.initiativ.主.innovatio.改革、创.innovativ.革新的、创新.inser.插入、嵌.insignifican.无关紧要、可忽略. inspectio.检察、视.institutio.公共机构、协会、制.instruc.教导、命令, 指导instrumen.工具、手段、器. instrumenta.仪器的、器械. insufficien.不足的、不够.insulat.使绝缘、隔.insuranc.保险、保险单、保险. intak.（水管、煤气管的）进口、出. integrat.使成整体、结.intelligibl.可理解.interio.内部的、内.interpla.相互影.interprete.解释者、翻译.intervie.接见、会.intimidat.胁.intonatio.语调、声.intuitivel.直觉的、直观.inundat.淹.inventio.发明、创.inventiv.善于发明、创造. investigat.调查、研. investigatio.调查、研.iodin.碘、碘.iron.反话、讽.irresponsibilit.无责.irreversibl.不能撤回的、不能取消. irritat.激怒、使急噪；刺.irritatio.愤.isolat.使隔离、使孤立；隔离种. issu.出版、发行；发行、流. itemiz.详细说明、逐条登记.landscap.风景、山水画、地形；美. lac.缺.landfil.垃圾掩埋法、垃.lathe.肥皂.leathe.皮革、皮革制.Lega.法律的、法定的、合. leisur.空闲、闲暇、悠. lexicographe.词典编纂.likelihoo.可能、可能.limitatio.限制、局限.license.获许可的人、领到执照的. literatur.文学、文艺、著.loa.贷款、借出；借、借.locat.查找、位于；定位、位.locatio.位置、场所、特定区. loosenes.松开、解.luggag.行李、皮.luxur.奢侈、华贵.macaqu.短尾.maintai.维持、维修、供. maintenanc.维护、保.mainstrea.主.manageria.管理.manifestatio.显示、表现、示威运. marita.婚姻.matriculatio.录取入学、入学考. metropolita.首都的、主要都市的、大城. measuremen.测量法、度.mediocr.普普通通.Melbourn.墨尔.mel.使融化、使熔.manufactur.制造、加工、制造业、加工. metallurgis.冶金业、冶金学. metallurg.冶金、冶金.meteorolog.气象学、气象状. microprocesso.微处理.migrator.迁移的、流浪.migratio.移民、移植、移.minera.矿物、矿.misconceptio.误.moderatio.适.molecula.分子的、由分子组成. momentaril.即.moul.肥土、壤土；用土覆盖.naiv.天真.necrosi..negativ.否定、负数；否定的、消极. neglec.忽视、疏.neutraliz.压.nourishin.有营养的、滋养多. nourishmen.食物、营养.nuclea.核子的、原子能的、中心. nutritiona.营养的、滋养的.overlea.在背面、在次.objectif.使客观. obligatio.义务、职责、债.obstacl.障碍、妨害.obtai.获得、得.occasionall.有时候、偶.occu.发生、发.opaqu.不透明物；不透明的、不传热. optica.眼的、视力的、光学.optic.光.optimisti.乐观.optimis.乐观、乐观主.organ.元件、机.origina.最初的、原始的、独创的；原. originat.引起、发明；起源、发. outpu.产量、输出、输出.overal.全部的、全面.oversuppl.过度供给；供给过. overwhel.淹没、覆没、受打击、制. ozon.新鲜的空气；臭氧.pacif.使平静、安慰、抚.painfull.痛苦.pane.面板、嵌板、仪表.paralle.平行地、相同的；平行线；平. paralysi.瘫痪、麻.participat.参与、参加、分.particula.细节、详细；特殊的、特别. passiv.被动.pastur.牧地、*原；放.patter.模范、式样、模式；模.pav..pedice.花梗、.pensio.养老金、退休.percussio.打击乐.perfor.履行、执行、表.performanc.履行、执.perishabl.容易腐烂.permanen.永久的、持久.perpetuat.使永久、使不.persis.坚持、持.persistenc.坚持、持.perspectiv.透视画法、透视图、远景、前. pesticid.杀虫.pharmacis.配药师、药剂.phenomen.现.phosphoru..plagiaris.剽窃、剽窃.plantatio.耕地、种植园、大农场、森. platfor.（车站）月台、讲.plumbe.水管工.plu.加上；正的、加.poiso.毒药；毒害、使中毒；放毒、下. pollinatio.授.porcelai.瓷器；瓷制的、精美. portraya.描画、描.positiv.肯定的、实际的；正的、阳. posta.邮政的、邮局.potassiu..potentia.潜在的、可能的；潜能、潜. potluc.家常便.practitione.从业者、开业.precisio.精确、精密度、精. predato.掠夺.predic.预知、预.prefabricat.预.pregnanc.怀.premiu.额外费用、奖金、奖. premis.前提；提论、假定；作出前. persecutio.迫害、烦.presentatio.介绍、陈述、赠. preserv.保护、保持；蜜饯、果酱；禁. presuppos.预.preventabl.可阻止的、可预防.prim.最初、青春；主要的、最初. principall.主要.probabilit.可能性、或然.procedur.程序、手.promotio.促进、发扬、提.prospec.景色、前景、前途；寻. propert.财产、所有物、所有. propositio.主张、建议、陈. prosthetis.修复学.protrud.突.prolusio.序.provenanc.起源、出.psycholog.心理.puf.肿块、蓬松；喷出、张. punctualit.准.pyrami.角锥、棱锥、金字. pyrit.黄铁矿.rang.射程；平.recessio.撤回, 不景. Recommendatio.推荐、介. Recreatio.消遣、娱. Regiona.整个地区. Registratio.注册, 报.Rejec.被拒之人；拒.relatio.关系、联. Relationshi.关系、联. religiou.虔诚的；僧. representative.代表, 典型. Represent.表现, 描绘；提出异. Reputabl.著名.Reques.要.Requirement.需求, 必要条. Resemblanc.相似之. regiona.地方.Respon.负.Response.回答, 响. Responsivenes.响应. restrictio.限制, 约.Retai.零.Retiremen.退.Refundabl.可偿还.riva.竞争者, 竞争.Safeguar.保.Satisfactor.满意.scene.现场, 景.scru.擦.secretaria.秘书.sectio.部分, .securit.安.seductiv.诱人.selectio.选择, 选. settlemen.解决, 结. semeste.学.semina.研讨.senio.高级.sensibl.有感觉的, 明智. sensitiv.敏感.sewer.裁.shortage.不足, 缺. significantl.意味深长. significan.重要.signpos.路.simila.相似.similarl.同样. simultaneousl.同时. sincerel.真诚.socia.社会.solutio.解决的方. solvent.溶解的, 溶. southboun.往南.spar.火星, 闪烁. specializ.专. specializatio.特殊. Specialis.专.Specifi.明确的, 特殊的；细. Spra.飞沫, 喷. Springboar.跳板, 出发. Spi.纺.Stam.邮票；压. Statemen.声明, 称. Straigh.直.Stretc.伸.Strik.罢工；打, . Structura.结构.Strateg.策.Stubbor.固执.Studi.工作室, 照相. Subsequen.后来. Substanc.物.Subur.郊.Sufficien.充足.Suffi.后缀, 下.Superio.最高.Supplie.提供.Surre.四轮马. Surroundin.周围的, ；环. Suspiciou.可疑. Switzerlan.瑞.Syntheti.人造的.typescript.打印的文. technolog.工艺, 技. temperat.温和的, 适度. Temperatur.温. theoretica.理论. Topic.题目, 主. Tobacc.烟草Touris.旅游.Touris.观光. traditio.传.transfe.传递, 转. transfor.转换, 改. Tremendou.巨大的.Uncertaint.不确. Undisguise.公开. unemploye.失业. Unfamilia.不熟. Unfortunatel.不幸. unimaginabl.不可思议. Unio.联合, 联. Unite.团结. Unnecessar.不必要. Unwante.多余. uphil.登.Utilizatio.应用.variabilit.可变. Variatio.变.variou.不同. Versatilit.多功能性。
雅思写作7分短语
雅思写作7分短语1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。
雅思7分必备词汇
IELTS写作7分必背词汇absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的alert 敏锐的；警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的describle 值得要的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的；文明的evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的feaible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的ignorant(of) 无视的；无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的inborn 天生的incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的initially 首先innocent 多管闲事的inquistitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的intellectual 中间的；过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的isolated(from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourishih 有营养的obscure 晦涩的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的；许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的potential 潜在的practial 实际的；务实的preferential 优惠的pressing 紧迫的prevailing 占主导地位的；流行的professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的r ough 粗略的self-contemptuous 自卑的shabby 破旧不堪的shelrered 受保护的sociable 好交际的sole 唯一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unique 独特的unjust 不公平的unsrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的unwholesome 不健康的utterly 完全；绝对地vexing 令人烦恼的vivid 形象的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的well-grounded 有充足理由的wholesome 健康的abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除abuse 虐待；滥用accommodate 供给；调节acquire 获取adore 崇拜；爱慕allocate 分配alter 改变appral to/attract 吸引approach 对待；处理approve of 赞成arise 出现arouse 激发assume 承担（责任）attach 赋予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得到attend 参加；就读ban 禁止blossom 兴旺发达boom 繁荣bring sb./sth.sintosfull play 充分调动……的积极性censor 审查characterize 以……为特色charge 收费cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与……相符collect 收集commute 来回往返于condemn 谴责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养defy 不服从；藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值deprive(of) 剥夺desert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化divbert 使分心dominate 占优势drop out 退学；放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富entertain 招待；娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变exaggerate 夸张exert 施加（压力）expel 排除；开除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分发挥guarantee 保证；担保hamper 妨碍；牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize 理想化identify 辨认ignore 无视；不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害；伤害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致；引发inflict 使……承受inherit 继承innovate 改革创新invent money in 投资install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安装lavish 浪费maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从overcome 克服（困难）participate 参与perform 履行；表演please 取悦preserve 保留；保护prohibit 禁止publicize 宣传pursue 追求quit 放弃quote 引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢复regulate 管制；调控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放render 给予represent 代表resort to 速诸于；采取restore 重建；恢复restrain 约束retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示；意味spoil/ indulge 宠坏；溺爱spread 传播steer 驶向；掌舵stick to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 规定subsitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpass 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视trigger 引发underestimate 低估undermine 危害unload 摆脱负担vanish 消失wither 退化；萎缩wreck 摧毁abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐；谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acqaintance 熟人adaptation 改写；适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adversee impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠无情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑art 艺术assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想；联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍behavior 行为beneficiacry 受益人budget 预算burden 负担campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力celebrity 名人character 性格charecteristic 特征charm 魅力clerk 职员cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致conssensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentment 满意；满足contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件cruelty 残忍customer 顾客cybercrime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧；低沉deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视；区别disgust 反感disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干扰diversity 多样化；多样性domain 领域duplication 重复（建设）durationeconomy 耐用employee 雇员employer 雇主endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受enthusiasm 热情；狂热equality 平等evaluation 评价expection 例外exhibition 展览exploration 探险export 出口favor 喜好feature 特点fidelity 忠实flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestors 祖先freedom 自由frustration 挫折gallery 美术馆garment 服装goodwill 善意grace 雅致graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人halt 停止；终止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产horizon 地平线hostility 敌对humanity 人性idol 偶像immunity 免疫力import 进口indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业；行业inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智能interaction 交际interference 干涉interpretation 解释intolerance 不宽容intrusiveness 干涉involvement 参与jealousy 妒忌jogging 慢跑joint effort 共同努力journalist/correspondent 记者joy/delight 欢乐lack 缺乏landmark 标志性建筑；里程碑license 执照life expectancy/life span 寿命literacy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配measure 测量；评估millennium 千年minority 少数人miscondust 行为不端morality 道德motion 运动muscle 肌肉myoplia 近视nationality 民族；国籍norm 准则notoin 观念；想法obligation 义务obsacle 障碍物occupation 职业opponent 对手originality 独创性outcome 产物outlook 观点；景色participation 参与pastime 消遣peer 同龄人penalty 刑罚；处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及；流行popularization 普及practice 做法precaution 防范prerogative 特权principle 原则profession/occupation 职业proficiency 精通promotion 提升prospect 前景prosperity 繁荣protocol 协议prudence 慎重public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚purity 纯洁性rebellion 反叛recovery 恢复regression 衰退regulator 监控者reliability 可心度remedy/therapy 疗法remote education 远程教育revelation 揭示/表现revenue 总收入reward 奖赏；报酬rumor/gossip 谣言；传闻satisfaction 满足self-discipline 自律self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心shortcoming 缺点side-effect 副作用signal 信号skyscraper 摩天大楼sociologist 社会学家soul 灵魂specialty 专业spelling 拼写status 地位stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain 压力；过度劳累strategy 策略strength 实力stress 压力substance 物质supplement 补充sympathy 同情symptom 症状talent 人才teenager 青少年temper 性情；烦躁tempatation 诱惑threshold 开端tip 提示；技巧tolerance 宽容tragedy 悲剧trait 特点trap 陷阱triviality 琐事troblemaker 捣乱者tutor 导师uniformity 一致vanity 虚荣心varety 多样性；种类verdict 判决vexation 烦恼victim 受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力void 空虚warmth 温暖weakness 缺点withdrawal 退出；撤退zeal 热情。
雅思写作288个高分词汇高分内容
雅思写作288个高分词汇高分内容IELTS 写作288个高分词汇说明：1．某个类别的词汇也能够用在其它类别，应灵活掌握。
2．注意词汇的用法，特别是词性。
3．如果真的能够记熟以下词汇，雅思写作的用词方面你已经能够算一个专家了。
4．只要记一个词就必须记熟练，如果似是而非、不熟练不准确的记忆在考场上只能导致扣分而不是拿分。
Education培养cultivate(v.)foster(v.)nurture(v.)促进学生身心发展promote the student'sphysical, mental (orintellectual) andemotional development心理健康psychological soundness(or well-being/farewell)上学attend school (“上学”似乎根本不是个问题，但其实在IELTS写作里也有比goto school 更精准的表示。
如果要具体写去上某一所或者某类学校则能够给school加上a或者复数)《剑8》例句：Others,however, believe that boysand girls benefit morefrom attending mixedschools (男女合校).学习能力（先天）aptitude(n.) talent(n.)学习能力（后天）skill(n.)学校教育schooling(n.)家庭教育upbringing(n.)/parenting(n.)给学生以动力give the studentsmotivation to do sth./motivate the students todo sth.青少年adolescents(n.)youngsters(n.)youths(n.)传授知识impact (or inculcate)灌输高尚的价值观instill high moral values(注意value 这里是复数)给学生以灵感give the studentsinspiration教学法teaching (or pedagogical)methodology适应adapt to do sth.adjust oneself to do sth.become accustomed to dosth.适应能力adaptability (n.)学生对老师所授知识的掌握students’ grasp (orcommand) of what hasbeen taught就业能力employable (ormarketable) skills填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students学生不应该只是被动Students should not be 接受知识的容器treated as passivereceptacles of predigestedideas死记硬背learn things by rote为了记忆而记忆memorise formemorisation’s own sake 责任感 a sense ofobligation/duty/responsibility记忆方程式、公式、定理、定义memorise equations,formulas, theorems andlaws应用apply(vt.)。
高分篇!雅思分类7分必背词汇大集合
以下是雅思分类7分必背词汇大集合，这些词汇涵盖了学术类和普通培训类的阅读、写作和听力四个部分。
请注意，这只是一个大集合，具体的词汇可能会根据不同的主题和场景有所不同。
阅读部分：1. Vastly: 极大地2. Fascinating: 迷人的3. Diverse: 各种各样的4. Exotic: 异国情调的5. Biodiversity: 生物多样性6. Ecosystem: 生态系统7. Subtropical: 亚热带的8. Biodiversity hotspot: 生物多样性热点地区9. Botanist: 植物学家10. Hypothesis: 假设写作部分：1. Argumentative essay: 议论文2. Problem and solution essay: 问题与解决方案类文章3. Persuasive essay: 说服性文章4. Informative essay: 信息性文章5. Definition essay: 定义类文章6. Expository essay: 说明文7. Narrative essay: 叙事文8. Cause and effect essay: 因果关系类文章9. Compare and contrast essay: 比较和对比类文章10. Classification essay: 分类文章听力部分：1. Accommodation: 住宿2. Transportation: 交通3. Dining: 餐饮4. Entertainment: 娱乐5. Safety and security: 安全与保障6. Medical care: 医疗保健7. Shopping: 购物8. Finance and budgeting: 财务与预算9. Visa and immigration issues: 签证与移民问题10. Academic life: 学术生活口语部分：1. Fascinating place: 迷人的地方2. Interesting person: 有趣的人3. Thrilling experience: 激动人心的经历4. Innovative technology: 创新技术5. Breathtaking natural phenomenon: 令人惊叹的自然现象6. Exciting event: 令人兴奋的事件7. Adorable pet: 可爱的宠物8. Convincing argument: 有说服力的观点9. Thrilling game/movie/book/music/performance: 激动人心的游戏/电影/书籍/音乐/演出。
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1 传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.) high moral values (注意values 复数表示价值观)给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth.Motivate the students to do sth.给学生以灵感stimulate the students’ thoughtgive the students inspiration培养（某种素质）cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)促进学生身心的发展promote the student’s physcial/mental/ intellectual and emotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/welfare(adjs) 塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt) one’s character责任感 a sense of obligation能力(先天获得) aptitude/talant能力（后天学习得到）ability/skill2 学生接受的学校教育（n）schooling(n)儿童接受的家庭教育（n）upbringing(n) parenting(n)教学法methodology/pedagogical methodology用填鸭式教学来教育学生force-feed(vt.) the students学生不应该只是被动的接受简单知识的容器Students should not be treated as passive recepacles of predigested ideas死记硬背learn things by rote为了记忆而记忆memorise(BrE) for memorisation’s own sake以及方程式，公式，定理，定律memorise(vt.)equations,formulas,theorems andlaws(nouns)应用apply盲从follow something blindly/indiscriminately(advs)限制创造力的发展extiguish(vt.)/stifle(vt.)/constrain(vt.) creativity(noun)打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the students’ emthusiasm/frustrate the students产生不必要的压力beget/creat undue pressure3 把学生分开教育（如根据课堂上的表现）segregate(vt.) students来自于其他同学的压力peer pressure适应（v）adapt to sth./adjust oneself to sth./become accustomed to sth.适应能力adaptability逆境adverse circumstances/adversity团队精神team spirit(n)独立思考thing independently(adv)在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage students to think critically(adv)学生的反馈students’ feedback/input学生评价老师的教学students appraise/evaluate(vts) their teachers’ performance学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’ grasp/command(n) of what has been taught4 学生学习的各门功课加在一起称为curriculum(n)具体一门课叫syllabus课外活动叫extra-curricular activities学校是社会的缩影 a school is society in miniature不遵守纪律(n) indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n)不遵守纪律(adj)的学生disruptive/unruly students5 理论知识theoretical knowledge就业技能employable/marketable skills通才generalist专才specialist全面发展的well-rounded/versatile(adj)为社会健康发展作贡献contribute to societal(adj)well-being(n)/welfare(n)6 大学学科的分类可以分为人文学科（文学，历史语言学等）humanities社会学科（政治经济学社会学的）social sciences艺术（音乐雕塑等）arts文科也可以总称为liberal arts/ liberal studies理科（物理化学生物学等）sciences工科（工程自动化等）engineering大学里任何一个学科都有可以叫discipline基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences小学教育primary-level education中学教育secondary-level education大学教育tertiary-level education职业教育vocational education/training青少年（复数）youths/youngsters/adolescents Technology1 生物技术biotechnology克隆cloning (n) clone(v)远程通讯telecommunications(n)尖端的技术cutting-edge(adj) technology信息爆炸information exposion/overload信息时代the information age/era互联网被广泛的应用the proliferation(n) of the Internet太空探索（n）space exploration一个人的基因构成one’s genetic makeup/ one’s DNA programming2 科技创新与发展technologicalinnovations/inventions/advances/progression(n)提高效率augment/enhance/boost(vts) efficiency提高生产效率augment/enhance/boots productivity减少人力的机器（计算机发明之前的技术）labor-saving machinery 取代人力的机器（计算机发明之后的技术）labor-replacing machinery自动化automation(n)/ automated(adj)3 彻底变革transform/revolutionise(vts)/ fundamentally change sth.以一种史无前例的速度向前发展advance/progress(vis) at anunprecedented(adj) rate 如果要说以一种让人震惊的速度向前发展，只要把unprecedented改成astonishing如果要说正以一种很快的速度向前发展sth is advancing by leaps and bounds产生深远的影响create/produce/generate/breed/spawn(vts)/result in/lead to/profound(adj)/far-reaching(adj)/prevasive(adj)influence/impact/bearing/implications/repercussions(n)Media1 侵犯隐私violate/intrude on/infringe onsomeone’s privacy破坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch(vts) one’s reputation狗仔队paparazzi(复数名词不再加s)新闻界the press印刷媒体（如报纸杂志）the print media报道新闻的机构news outlets电子媒体the electronic media名人 a celebrity/celebrities(plu)时事current affairs丑闻scandals无处不在prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive(adj)2 审查censor(vt)删除delete/elimminate/excise(vts)过多的暴力与色情内容excessive/gratuitous violent andpornographic(adjs) contents报道非常详尽的细节report sth. In graphic detail媒体炒作（n）media hype有误导性的misleading/misreprsented/distorted(adjs)诈骗性的fraudulent(adj)虚假的false/bogus(adjs)夸大事实exaggerate(vt) things/sensationalise(vt) things/blow things out of all proportions(最后一个比较口语用作文也可以)充斥着be awash with/be inundated with/be saturated with sth.掩盖（丑闻或罪行等）cover up/gloss over/whitewash不客观的，不公正的biased/skewed/unobjective(adjs)3 如实的报道factual accounts(n)可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable客观公正的objective and balanced(adjs)及时的up-to-the-minute(adj)/up-to-date(adj)前者比后者更加及时信息量大的informative娱乐性强的entertaining(adj)有新闻价值的newsworthy(adj)监督scrutiny(n)/scrutinize(vt)/monitor(vt)揭露expose/reveal(vts)道德准则（n）code of ethics/code of conductGovernment1 当局authorities(n)老百姓citizens/the citizenry规范，管理regulate/administer/overse(vts)实施implement(vt)立法legislate(vi)/make laws民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive government严禁(v) strictly prohibit/ban altogether严格的法律stringent laws/legislation规章制度rules and regulations2 为。