高三英语一轮复习 话题14航天科技
高考英语语法填空热点话题分类训练：神州14号与中国载人飞船 (高考模拟真题+各地最新真题)
备战高考英语语法填空热点话题分类训练(高考模拟真题+名校最新真题)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
专题24 神州14号与中国航天（2022·四川省成都市新都一中高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Astronauts on the Shenzhou XIV ___1___ (step) out of their spacecraft for the second spacewalk on Saturday afternoon, according to the China Manned Space Agency.Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe ___2___ (successful) opened the airlock cabin (气阀舱) of the Wentian lab module at 1:35 p.m. and then went out of the station. He ___3___ (follow) by commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong. The astronaut ___4___ stayed inside the station supported their operations.That was the first time for astronauts ___5___ (use) the Wentian space lab’s airlock cabin to carry out a spacewalk. Chen and his teammates have spent 103 days in orbit ___6___ have carried out a series of tasks suchas fixing new equipment outside the station and conducting ___7___ (science) experiments. They arrived at Tiangong ___8___ the evening of June 5 and are scheduled to keep ___9___ (fly) with the station until early December, when the Shenzhou XV group will take over.By now, three groups of Chinese astronauts have lived and worked inside the Tiangong space station. China’s space station will be ready soon and ___10___ (it) unique shape will show the best of the Chinese wisdom and the Chinese people.（2022·浙江·余姚中学高三阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练14Unit4Astronomythescienceofthe
2021届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练14Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars新人教版必修3Ⅰ. 阅读明白得(2021·四川广元二模)The world is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well.I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine. I was amazed. The sad truth is, great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than 100，000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase, “They are one skill away from great wealth.”There is an old saying that goes, “Job means ‘just over broke(破产)’”. And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers “live_within_their_means”. They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach, “How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's? ”almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, “So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonald's makes more money than you? ”The answer is obvious：McDonald's is excellent at business systems. The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.1. The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that ________．A. he has a sharp sense of hearingB. he is ready to help othersC. he is just one of the talented peopleD. he knows little about car repairing2. The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “________”．A. spend more than they can affordB. do in their own wayC. live in their own circleD. live within what they earn3. Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?A. They lack financial intelligence.B. They don't work hard enough.C. They don't make full use of their talents.D. They have no specialized skills.4. The main purpose of the author is to tell us ________．A. how young people can find a satisfactory jobB. what schools should teach studentsC. how McDonald's makes much moneyD. why so many talented people are poor答案与解析【文章大意】本文叙述了许多有才华的人却挣得专门少的缘故。
专题14 2021年高考英语阅读理解说明文专练-航空航天
专题14 2021年高考英语阅读理解说明文专练-航空航天Passage1说明文|月球缩小Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesn’t change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away; From year to year the moons took alike, old and new.”However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机) . They found that there were lots of faults (断层) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core (核) .The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin (葡萄干) . Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 me ters “skinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky crust (外壳) . the moon’s surface continues to push up, “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong around five on the Richter scale (里氏震级) ,” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonian’s Nationa l Air and Space Museum in the US.But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldn’t try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported the Telegraph, “This isn’t anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. It’s not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and we’ve done some great science, but there is still a lot we don’t know. The moon is sh rinking —we didn’t really realize that until recently. It’s a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.12. Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?A. It stays the same as before.B. It is becoming lightly smellers.C. It is getting older and older.D. It has passed away.13. What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph?A. It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.B. It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.C. It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale.D. It has a hot core and releases energy during expanding.14. Who thinks that we needn’t worry about the moon?A. Zhang Ruoxu.B. Thomas Watters.C. Nathan Williams.D. The journalist.15. What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?A. It is a dead and boring place.B. It has lots of faults on the surface.C. It is valuable to do more science.D. It isn’t a place where we can live.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。
2023届高考英语最新热点时文阅读：神舟十四号(含练习题)
2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读-神舟十四号01（2022·河北·高三开学考试）Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut, reportedly, has touched the hearts of millions with a letter to her two children that was made public after she set off into space for the second time earlier this month.“You’re my strongest armor (盔甲) and softest spot. I didn’t allow you to see me off at the launch site because I was afraid that I would burst into tears, ”Liu wrote in the letter to her daughter, 8, and son, 6, just days before being launched into space for the second time on June 5 on the Shenzhou XIV mission.Liu, 43, became China’s first female astronaut in 2012, when she spent 13 days in space during the Shenzhou IX mission. During the Shenzhou XIV mission, she will stay at the Tiangong space station for six months, working with two male colleagues to complete the construction of the station.Many people said that Liu’s words allowed them to see that a national hero is also an ordinary mother, and they wished for her safe return.“Liu fully expressed her love for her children in the letter. It brought tears to my eyes,” commented one netizen on Sina Weibo, China’s Twitter-like micro-blogging platform.“I feel more confident and relaxed," Liu told the media ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou XIV mission.“When I was about to return to the orbital module during the Shenzhou IX mission, I stopped and turned around to salute (致敬) the experimental space station module that I stayed in. At that moment, I told myself that I would come back to space in the near future. I didn’t expect the ‘near future’ to be a decade long,” Liu said.In the letter, she encouraged her children not to be afraid of failure while pursuing their dreams. Liu added that she felt sorry that she could not be there for her son on his first day at primary school. “Although I cannot be with you, I won’t love you any less,” she wrote in the letter. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up into the starry sky. Every time you see the stars twinkle, it’s because I’ m saying ‘I love you’.”1．What is the common reason for Liu’s and netizen’s tears?A．Liu’s affection for her children.B．Liu’s indifferent expressions.C．Liu’s separation from her family.D．Liu’s refusal to meet with her kids. 2．Which of the following best describes Liu taking over the Shenzhou XIV mission? A．Considerate and excited.B．Talkative and expectant.C．Ready and honest.D．Confident and equipped.3．What is Liu’s purpose of writing this letter?A．To encourage kids to try.B．To say goodbye to her children.C．To catch public attention.D．To praise the spirit of space.4．From which is the text probably taken?A．A science magazine.B．A woman autobiography.C．A Chinese textbook.D．A news coverage.02（2022·吉林·长春十一高高二）Shenzhou XIV mission blasts offThe Shenzhou XIV mission—China's ninth manned spaceflight was launched successfully on Sunday morning from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern Gobi Desert.____5____ three crew members – Senior Colonel Chen Dong, Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe—will stay in the Tiangong space station for half a year.Before them the Shenzhou XII and XIII three-member crews lived inside the Tiangong, ____6____ is traveling in low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers high.In early May, the Tianzhou 4 cargo spacecraft was launched by a Long March 7 rocket from Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province, ____7____ (transport) nearly 6 metric tons of propellants and materials to Tiangong.Tiangong consists of the Tianhe core module, the Tianzhou 3 and the Tianzhou 4.In July, the station's first lab component—Wentian, or Quest for the Heavens – will be launched, while the second lab ____8____ (name) Mengtian, or Dreaming of the Heavens, will be sent to dock with the station in October. After they are connected with the Tiangong, the station will form a T-shaped structure.The Tiangong is expected ____9____ (operate) for up to 15 years and will serve as a scientific platform, space officials have said, noting it will also be open to foreign astronauts.03（2022·安徽宣城·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语一轮复习话题14宇宙知识(Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars)新人教版必修3
话题14 宇宙知识（Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars）晨读背诵1. get started开始2. grasp/seize the opportunity 抓住机会3. set foot in China踏上中国的土地4. as sb. puts it正如某人所说5. enjoy a boom in scientific and technological development有科技发展的兴隆6. send satellites into space发射卫星到太空7. first manned space flight首次载人太空飞行8. deadly disease致命的疾病 9. to name (just) a few仅以这些为例10. name after the atest technology of the time以那个时期最新的技术为名11. give rise to引起 12. in some/most cases在某些/大多数情况下13. the same is true for ……也适用于 14. run a company经营公司15. aim at sth./doing以做……为目的 e being 暂时基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词｡1. astronomy [əˈstrɒnəmɪ] n.天文学→astronomer [əˈstrɒnəmə(r)] n.天文学家2. system [ˈsɪstəm] n.系统;体系;制度3. theory [ˈθɪərɪ] n.学说;理论→theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] adj.理论上的4. globe [ɡləʊb] n.球体;地球仪;地球→global [ˈɡləʊb(ə)l] adj.全球性的;全世界的5. violent [ˈvaɪələnt] adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violence [ˈvaɪələns] n.暴力→violently [ˈvaɪələntlɪ]adv.猛烈地6. atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n.大气层;气氛7. unlike [ʌnˈlaɪk] prep.不同;不像→dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] vt.不喜欢8. presence [ˈprezəns] n.出席;到场;存在→present [ˈprez(ə)nt] adj. & n. & v.在场的;目前,现在;出席;颁发,授予9. harmful ['hɑ:mful] adj.有害的;伤害的→harm [hɑːm] n.危害,害处→harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] adj.无害的10. exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] vi.存在,生存→existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在,生存11. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n.谜;难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难→puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)ld]adj.迷惑的→puzzling [ˈpʌz(ə)lɪŋ]adj.令人迷惑的12. gravity [ˈɡrævɪtɪ] n.万有引力;重力13. satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n.卫星;人造卫星14. climate [ˈklaɪmɪt] n.气候15. spaceship [ˈspeɪsʃɪp] n.宇宙飞船16. pull [pʊl] n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力17. float [fləʊt] vi. & vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮 n.漂浮物18. mass [mæs] n.质量;团;块;大量;(复)群众(B)单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标14Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars含解析新人教版
课时达标(十四)Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the starsⅠ阅读理解A193难度词数though and place, (2019·临川一中月考)The sky is a largeit has been carefully examined for centuries, new features天王still turn up. Last March it was the rule of Uranus(), and last week astronomers announced what may turn out星to be a new planet, though a very small one, in the solar system.at the The object was first sighted last month by Charles Kowal, an astronomeron Hale Observatories in Pasadena, Calif. Mr Kowal observed a faint trail of light the relation in to that something was moving photographic plates, indicating background of stars. Other observers have confirmed the discovery.identified for the time being as “Object-Kowal”，The “mini-planet”，Uranus, and orbit of Saturn between appears to be about 1.5 billion miles away, the) has been estimated at between 100 and 400 miles. Its orbit 直径and its diameter(has not been determined yet, but if the orbit proves to be roughly circular, likemake to 70 the the major planets, new object would probably take 66 to years of thata circuit of the sun.s discovery may be the first 'Some astronomers have speculated that Mr Kowal)belt beyond Saturn.indication of an asteroid(小行星语篇导读本文介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的可能是一颗小行星的天体。
人教版新高考英语一轮复习Space Exploration 太空探索
词汇认知
词汇拓展
词汇应用
词汇应用
用适当的单词填空 1.Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental (精神的) and physical training. 2.First of all, you must be intelligent (聪明的)enough to get a related college degree. 3.They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe (宇宙). 4.On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched (发射) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.
词汇认知
词汇拓展
词汇应用
项目 副词(adv.) 缩写(abbr.)
短语(phr.)
课标词汇
非课标词汇
otherwise
independently regularly
cm
focus on have a desire for ... carry on
on board in the hope of doing sth
考点浅析
语篇再现
2.Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only
enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future. 尽管困难重重, 科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源, 还能让人类延续生存, 直到未来。 【提炼】not only... but also... 【浅析】not only... but also...可以连接两个并列成分, 连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词的单复数根据就近原则确定; 当not only 位于句首时, 它所在的分 句用部分倒装语序。
载人航天语法填空课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习
坐神舟五号飞船绕地球飞行21小时。
• Since then, China, the third nation in the world capable of independently conducting manned space missions, has carried out 12 crewed flights that 2.________ (transport) 20 Chinese astronauts into Earth’s orbit.
• 2.have transported
• 自那以后，中国作为世界上第三个能够独立执行载人航 天任务的国家，已经进行了12次载人飞行，将20名中国 宇航员送入地球轨道。
• Yang, now a senior official in charge of the country’s manned space program, told China Daily that he is very proud 3._______ the nation’s achievements in space over the past two decades.
• Chinese researchers are designing a new-generation crewed spacecraft, a lunar landing module and a lunar crew rover, 10.__________ will be crucial components in the nation’s first prospective manned expedition to the moon around 2030.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
7
6. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. 水会对于生命的发展起关键作用,这一点在当 时并不太明显.
本句体现的是名词性从句在句中作主语的作用, It是形式主语, 真正的主语是that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. 如:
The old man depended on his daughter to keep house. He doesn’t work, but depends on his parents giving him money.
• 8.But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.
2
2. …by laying eggs. lay-laid-laid-laying 放, 把„„放在„„；产卵 He laid his books on the desk. 注意: lie (lay; lain; lying) 躺；位于 lie (lied; lied; lying) 说谎 The naughty boy ____ to me that the hen that D ____ there just now had ____ two eggs the day before. A. laid; laid; laid B. laid; lay; lain C. lied; laid; lain D. lied; lay; laid
2) 依赖，依靠
Children depend on their parents for all of their material needs. 3) 相信，信赖 You can depend on Jane; she always keeps her promises.
4）depend on/upon 的宾语补足语可以是不定式或分词
• 1）A + 倍数+ as + adj/adv 原级+ as +B • 表示A 正好是B的多少倍 • 2) A + 倍数+adj/adv比较级+ than + B • 表示“A 比B 大（长，宽，高…) 几倍” • 3）A +倍数+ the size/ weight/ height/ length/ width+ of + B • 表示A正好是B的多少倍
4
4. now that :既然，由于 now that同since相似, 语气较弱, 强调人们已知的事实。 既然每个人都到了，我们就可以开始会议。 Now that everybody is here _________________________, we can begin the meeting. 由于你是一个大男孩,你就必须行为表现得更好. Now that you are a big boy you must behave better. ______________________, Now that you are here, why not have supper with us? you ought to have a good rest, now that you’ve finished the job.
11
3) ―A + be + 倍数 + the +名词 (size, length, width) + of + B‖
The newly broadened square is four times the
size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是以前的四倍大。
paying — Do you regret _______(pay) 100 dollars for
It is no wonder that he has passed the exam.
8
7.(sth) depend on (sth else): 1) 取决于 我们的成败取决于是否每个人都努力工作。 Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.
13
6
与time相关的短语: ahead of time in no time at times at a time at no time at one time once upon a time on time from time to time take one’s time
提前 立刻, 马上 有时 每次; 一次 绝不；永不 曾经；一度 从前 按时; 准时 不时地 不着急
5
5.They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen,… 1) 迟早，最终 相当于 sooner or later You will succeed in time if you keep on working hard. Don’t worry –I’m sure things will get better in time. 2) in time (for sth./ to do sth.) 及时，不迟 I was just in time for the flight. You must go off now if you want to attend the meeting in time.
1
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
harm常见短语： do sb. harm/ do harm to sb. 对某人有害。
do more harm than good 弊大于利
There is no harm in( sb.’s) doing sth. It does no harm( for sb.) to do sth. 做… 没有害处
10
1) ―A + be + 倍数 + as +形容词原级 + as + B‖. This tree is three times as tall as that one. His father is twice as old as he. 2) ―A + be + 倍数 +形容词比较级 + than + B ‖ 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。 我们学校的学生数量比他们学校的多三倍。 The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. The number of students in our school is three times larger than that in theirs.
• 我们教室的大小是你们教室的三倍 • Our classroom is twice bigger/larger than yours. • Our classroom is three times as big/ large as yours. • Our classroom is three times the size of yours.
the painting?
twice as much — No, I would gladly have paid _____________
(两倍那么多了) for it.
12
• • • •
这条街是那条街的四倍长 ~This street is three times longer than that one. ~This street is four times as long as that one. ~This street is four times the length of that one.
1.harmful: adj. 有害的；可致损伤的 吸烟有害健康。
Smoking is harmful to our health.
The drug is harmful to our brain. harm: n.损害/伤害 harmless: adj. 无害的 harmlessness n.无害
3
3. puzzle: n.谜, 难题 vt & vi (使)迷惑, (使)为难 puzzled: adj. 无法了解的,(感到)困惑的 puzzling: adj.令人费解的 sth puzzles sb. 某事使某人困惑/为难 sb be puzzled by sth.某人对…感到迷惑 puzzle about/over sth. 苦苦思索 solve a puzzle 解决一个难题 What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone. I’m puzzled by his failure to reply my letter.