新课标人教高中英语必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games 重点、难点归纳
高中英语必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games 重点、难点归纳
1、How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加古代奥运会？
compete vt. 竞赛；竞争用法归纳：
（1）compete in +运动项目
Shall I compete in the 100 meters race? 我能参加100米比赛吗？
More than 20,000 athletes competed in over 250 events in Beijing Olympic Games in 2008.
2008年北京奥运会上两万多运动员参加了250多个项目的竞赛。
（2）compete against / with + 对手和…竞赛/竞争
You can’t compete against him, he is a top player. 你不可能和他竞争，他是个顶级运动员。
Our firm is small, but we want to compete with big ones on even ground.
我们公司不大，但我们想在同等条件下和大公司竞争。
（3）compete for + 目标争夺；夺取
The two students competed with each other for the highest score. 两个学生为了夺取最高分互相竞争。
They came to compete for gold medals. 他们为夺金牌而来。
联想扩展：competition n. 竞争；比赛in competition with… 和…竞赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者competent adj. 胜任；称职competence n. 胜任；能力
易混辨析：race , match , game , competition , contest 比赛
race 指短跑比赛、接力赛等速度上的竞赛。
match 代表队之间的公平比赛，尤指球类比赛。
game 为了娱乐或锻炼，根据某种规则以胜负为主的比赛；既可是体力的，也可是脑力的。还可指多局比赛中的其中一局，其复数形式指大型运动会。
competition 指力量、技术和能力的比赛。
contest 正规比赛：一般要有评委班子，并要评出奖励等次。
2、What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？
stand for 用法归纳：
（1）代表
The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents. 奥运会会旗上的五环代表五大洲。
What does VOA stand for? VOA代表什么？
（2）主张；提倡
Our school stands for honesty in exams. 我们学校提倡考试中诚实。
We still stand for our view. 我们仍然主张我们的观点。
（3）容忍
I can’t stand for your rudeness. 我忍受不了你的粗鲁。
People from the south can’t stand for the coldness in Xi’an in winter. 南方人受不了西安冬天的寒冷。
特别提示：stand for 表示“容忍”时，多用于否定，和can’t / couldn’t 连用。
联想扩展：stand against 反对；经受住stand by 袖手旁观stand on 坚持stand out 显眼；突出stand over 监督stand up 站起来；成立stand together 团结在一起stand up for 支持；为…辩护stand up to 经受住；敢于面对
即时活用：“X” _______ for the unknown quantity.A. puts B. stands C. sits D. goes 答案：B
3、We hold our games every four years. 我们每四年举办一届奥运会。
本句中every表示“每；每隔”。句型为every + 基数词+ 名词复数= every + 序数词+名词单数。
I go to the rest home to do something for the old every five days. = I go to the rest home to do something for the old every fifth day. 我每五天（每隔四天）去养老院为老人做点事情。
特别提示：（1）翻译为“每隔”时，英语翻译为汉语时数字减一；汉语翻译为英语时数字加一。
（2）基数词后面的名词用复数；序数词后面的名词用单数。
（3）表示距离时不宜翻译为“每隔”。
（4）every two +名词复数=every second + 名词单数= every other + 名词单数“每两…”或“每隔一…”。
Please write your composition every other line to make room for the teacher’s correction.
请隔一行写作文，为老师留下改正的空间。
联想扩展：every day 每天every now and then 不时every time 每次；每当in every way 在多方面
即时活用：The Asian Games, like the Olympics, take place______.
A. every four year
B. every fourth year
C. each four years
D. each fourth year 答案：B
4、Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
admit vt. & vi. 用法归纳：
（1）允许进入
They at last admitted us into the hall by giving them some money. 给了他们一些钱后他们终于让我们进入了大厅。My daughter was admitted to Yucai middle school this year. 我女儿今年被育才中学录取了。
（2）承认
A. + 名词或代词
Hou Yaohua should openly admit his mistakes. 侯耀华应该公开承认他的错误。
He only wanted to make more money, he admitted it. 他只是想多赚钱，他承认。
B. + 从句He admitted that he had lied to us. 他承认对我们撒谎了。
C. + 动名词The boy admitted ringing the door bell. 那个男孩承认按门铃了。
D. 跟不定式构成的复合结构
The student admitted himself to have cheated in the exam. 那个学生承认考试作弊。
特别提示：考试中多考admit + doing用法。
即时活用：With the development of our country, more and more students ____ to universities.
A. admit to
B. admitted to
C. are admitted
D. are admitted to 答案：C
5、Do you mean the Greek world? 你指的是希腊世界吗？
mean vt. 用法规定：
(1)意思是I at last realized what he meant. 我终于明白了他的意思。That means that you are fired. 那就是说你被解雇了。
特别提示：mean表示“意思是”时，后面跟名词或从句。
(2) 意味着
Gathering clouds usually means rain or snow. 不断聚集的乌云意味着要下雨或下雪。
Doing nothing means wasting. 什么都不做就是浪费。
特别提示：mean表示“意味着”时，后跟名词或动名词。
(3) 有意义；有价值
Your friendship means much to me. 你的友谊对我有很大意义。
The money he has means little to him. 他的钱对他没多大意义。
特别提示：mean表示“有意义；有价值”时，后跟much, little, a great deal, everything, nothing等词。
（4）打算；计划
I didn’t mean to be rude to you yesterday. 昨天我本没想对你不礼貌。
Once he means to do something, nothing can stop him. 一旦他计划做某件事情，就没什么能阻挡他。
特别提示：mean表示“打算；计划”时，后跟不定式。
即时活用：
1、I’m really sorry to you, Tom, but I didn’t mean ______ you.
A. hurting
B. to hurt
C. to have hurt
D. having hurt 答案：B
2、---I hear you and Mike will spend your vacation in Nepal next spring. ---Yes. We______.
A. mean to
B. mean
C. mean to be
D. meaning 答案：A
3、To get into the habit of smoking means ______ one’s own life short.
A. to make
B. make
C. making
D. made 答案：C
4、They were known as “ aborigines”, _____ “the first people of the country”.
A. it means
B. which mean
C. that means
D. meaning 答案：D
5、I need your help. Your friendship is a great help to me. I________.
A. meant it
B. mean
C. meant
D. meant serious 答案：A
6、Closing the factory means _____ more workers out of work.
A. to put
B. put
C. putting
D. being put 答案：C
6、That sounds very expensive. 那听起来好像很贵的。sound在这里被用作感官动词，表示“听起来”。感官动词用法归纳：
（1）常见的感官动词有：look 看起来；sound听起来；feel感觉起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。（2）感官动词在句子中作系动词，后面一般只跟形容词。
This kind of cloth feels soft. 这种布料摸起来软软的。
（3）由于感官动词有实意动词的形式，感官动词的各种变化和实意动词相同。
The food doesn’t look nice. 这个食品看起来不好。I am feeling terrible now. 我还感到很难受。（4）感官动词后不能直接跟名词，如果要跟名词，在感官动词和名词之间要加like。
Her voice sounds like a nightingale. 她的歌声听起来像夜莺一样。
特别提示：感官动词没有被动式，所以不能用感官动词的过去分词作状语。
及时活用：
1、He said when the earthquake happened, it ______ a train running under the ground floor.
A. was sounded as
B. sounded like
C. sounded as
D. was sounded like 答案：C
2、Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and_______ very worried.
A. to look
B. looked
C. looks
D. looking 答案：D
3、The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt D to be smelt 答案：B
4、I like this warm weather. It feels _____ spring. A. like B. as C. like as D. as like 答案：A
5、– How did you pay these workers? --- Well, as a rule, they were paid ________.
A. by an hour
B. by the hour
C. by hours
D. by a hour 答案：B
6、– How can I help you the most? --- __________.
A. For you to stay
B. To stay
C. By staying
D. With your staying 答案：C
7、She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.
她那么生气，所以她告诉父亲她不会和跑不过她的人结婚。
marry vt. & vi. 用法归纳：
（1）结婚（vi.）
If I can’t find a man who can satisfy me, I will never marry. 如果我找不到一个令我满意的男人，我将永远不结婚。（2）和…结婚（vt.）Mike will marry Jane next week. 下星期迈克要和珍妮结婚。
（3）为…主持婚礼Minister, would you please marry us next week? 牧师，你下星期能为我们主持婚礼吗？
特别提示：marry常用于下面句型。
（1） A marry B
（2） A be married to B
（3） A and B get / be married
特别提示：（1）marry后的介词用to，切记不能用with。
(2)A marry B句型多用于过去时态或将来时态。A be married to B 和A and B get / be married 句型可以用于各种时态。
即时活用：
1、My uncle _______ until he was forty-five.
A. married
B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying
D. would marry 答案：B
2、When their first child was born, they _____for three years.
A. had married
B. got married
C. had been married
D. had got married 答案：C
8、Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.
她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。
这里bargain是名词。用法归纳：
（1）协议；交易
The young couple made a bargain that the wife cooked and the husband washed up.
那对年轻夫妇达成了一个协议，妻子做饭丈夫洗碗。
（2）廉价货The coat is a real bargain, it costs only 50 Yuan. 那件大衣真是便宜货，只要50块钱。
联想扩展：
make / strike a bargain 达成协议it’s / that’s a bargain 我同意
bargain 还可作动词，表示“讨价还价（vi.）”。
At present you should bargain hard with the seller when buying anything.现在买东西时你应该和卖东西的人好好讨价还价。
联想扩展：bargain away 廉价出售bargain for 预计；预期
9、When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.
当她停下来捡它（金苹果）时，你就可以跑过她并且获胜。
pick up用法归纳：
pick up有很多意思，下面把常用的列出来以便同学们学习、记忆。
（1）Please pick up the book from the floor. 请把地上的书捡起来。（捡起；拾起）
（2）Where did you pick up the beautiful dress? 你在哪儿买的这件漂亮衣服？（顺便买到）
（3）Can you pick me up at the school gate? 能到学校大门口接我吗？（用车接人）
（4）My radio can pick up VOA clearly. 我的收音机能清晰接收到美国之音。（接收）
（5）He has picked up a bad habit. 他染上了一个坏习惯。（染上）
（6）I picked up English while I was in London. 在伦敦时我学会了英语。（顺便学习）
（7）He picked up the girl at the party. 他在晚会上认识那个女孩。（无意间认识）
（8）The patient is picking up after the operation. 手术后病人正在恢复。（恢复）
联想扩展：pick at 吃的很少pick off 摘下来pick on 选择；找茬pick out 挑选；认出
即时活用：
1、When he got there, many mini-buses were parking there to ______ passengers.
A. pick up
B. pick out
C. pick for
D. pick in 答案：A
2、Kathy ____ a lot o Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up
B. took up
C. made up
D. turned up 答案：A
3、Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to ____ and will soon recover.
A. pick up
B. pick out
C. turn up
D. show up 答案：A
4、– I heard Back Street boys will sing at the New Theatre. --- Where did you _______?
A. pick that up
B. put that up
C. make that up
D. take that up 答案：A
5、After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ___ his health.
A. take up
B. pick up
C. carry up
D. make up 答案：B
10、Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? 你认为西波墨涅斯应该赢吗？deserve vt. 值得；应受到… 用法归纳:
(1) + 名词或代词
You’ve been working all morning, you deserve a rest. 你已经工作一上午了，你需要休息一下。
A forced help deserves no thanks. 一个被迫的帮助不应该感谢。
（2）+ to do
The murderer deserves to be sent to prison. 杀人犯应该被关进监狱。
You always work hard, you deserve to succeed. 你一直工作很努力，你应该成功。
（3）+ 从句或动名词
The farmer deserves what he has got. 那个农民应该得到他已经得到的东西。
Such bad behavior deserves beating. 那样的坏行为应该揍一顿。
11、Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend.
apart from 用法归纳：
（1）除…之外= besides
Apart from learning English at school, I often go to an English corner in a park near my home.
除了在学校学习英语外，我还常去我家附近公园的英语角。
Apart from money, there is nothing in the envelop. 除了钱，信封里什么也没有。
（2）只是…，除掉… = except for
It’s a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults. 除了一些小缺点外，这不失为一件漂亮的工作。Apart from English writing, I study every subject well. 除了英语写作，我其他课都学得不错。
特别提示：apart from既可表示“包括在内”，也可表示“不包括在内”。既可放在句首，也可放在句中。（3）脱离；远离
She keeps herself apart from other people. 她与别人保持距离。
His use of language sets him apart from most other modern writers.他对语言的运用使他和别的现代作家不同。即时活用：______ them, I had no one to talk to .
A. Take apart
B. Set apart
C. Fall apart
D. Apart from 答案：D
12、This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.
这一点很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。
the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 是比较级前加定冠词的用法。
用法归纳：
（1）当表示比较范围的词不用than而用of时。He is the taller of us two. 他是我们俩中较高的。
（2）叙述两个中“较…”时。
There are two rooms in the house, the smaller is served as a kitchen. 房子里有两个房间，较小的那个作厨房。
（3）含有选择的特殊疑问句中。Which is the larger country, China or Canada? 那个国家更大些，中国还是加拿大？（4）The +比较级+ 主语+ 谓语，The +比较级+ 主语+ 谓语表示“越…就越…”句型
The harder you study English, the easier it becomes. 你越努力学英语，英语就越简单。
The longer you stay with him, the better you will know him.
和他在一起呆的时间越长，你就会越了解他。
新课标高中英语必修一unit4学案
Unit 4 Earthquake 1、shake v.＆n. ①v t.＆vi.(shook, shaken) 摇动；震动；颤抖; shake hands with sb /shake sb’ s hand / shake sb. by the hand 与…握手 shake one’ s head at sb 朝某人摇头(表否定, 怀疑, 悲伤, 不赞成等) shake with…. 因…..而颤抖 e.g.: a. shake with laughter, fear, rage, etc 笑得, 吓得, 气得……打颤 b. shake with cold 冻得发抖 shake one’ s fist at sb 向某人挥拳表示愤怒或恐吓. e.g.: a. shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇动瓶子. b. The earthquake shook the building. 地震使房子振动. ②n. [ c ] (多用单数) 摇动; 震动; e.g.: a shale pf the head 摇头 辨析: shake, tremble ,quake ①shake 为常用词, 表示短促而迅速地上下往来摇动. ②tremble 尤指身体因恐惧、激动或愤怒轻微、快速、不由自主地颤抖. e.g.: tremble with rage, excitement etc trembling hands 颤抖的手 ③quake 较为正式, 常同tremble ,但含“猛烈”的意思. e.g.: quake with fear/cold 因恐惧[寒冷]而颤抖. △quake n. (口) == earthquake 练习: The boy shook his mother’s hand. →The boy shook hand. 2、right away == at once / without delay. 毫不耽搁地；不可用于进行时态. e.g.: I’ll write to him right away. right now == immediately / in no time / in a moment / at this very moment / at present 立刻;在此时;在此刻. 在作“在此时”, “在此刻”讲时,可用于进行时态. e.g.: He’s writing a novel right now. 2、rise vi. (rose; risen) ①(太阳, 月亮, 星星等)升起;出现; == go up / come up 反义→set ②(物价, 东西等)上涨;上升; == go up / increase(vi.) 反义→go down / fall / drop rise to 上升到; rise by 上升了; ③(人等)站起来,起床,起身. rise to one’s feet == stand up 站起来 raise sb to one’s feet 把某人扶起来 early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起 n. 升起;升高；增加=increase give rise to sth 引起;导致; == cause sth / lead to / result in / bring about sth give sb a rise 给某人涨工资;提职; the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰 e.g.: a. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
人教版高中英语必修二全册教案
Unit 1 Cultural relics I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言
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