航海英语(二三副)阅读理解
三副考试科目_航海英语
航海英语（二三副）1《航海英语(二三副)》试题 2600、_________is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. (40316:新题:13) A ．Biodegradation B ．DissolutionC ．Cleaning up by crew with skimmersD ．Oxidation including photooxidation2601、________is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the water. (40319:新题:14) A ．EmulsificationB ．Sedimentation sinkingC ．Oxidation including photooxidationD ．Burning organized byRCC2602、_______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. (40321:新题:15) A ．Evaporation B ．DispersionC ．EmulsificationD ．Drifting2603、_______is not contained in the NM Weekly. (40323:新题:16)A ．Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB ．Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC ．Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD ．Amendments to Guide to Port Entry2604、______means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops. (40325:新题:20)A ．UNITB ．CONTATNERC ．VEHICLED ．CLOSED TYPE UNIT2605、A “figure eight ” knot is used to______ . (40328:新题:32)A ．be a stopperB ．join a lineC ．join lines of equal sizeD ．keep a line from passing through a sheave2606、A "Mediterranean moor" should be used when ________. (40330:新题:33) A. anchoring in the MediterraneanB. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a berthD. anchoring in a strong current2607、A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ________. (40331:新题:36) A. blocks have beenoverhauledB. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part leadsthrough the movable blockD. hauling part leadsthrough the standing block2608、A boom vang ________. (40333:新题:39)A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sailB. draws the head of the sail to windwardC. tautens the standing riggingD. douses the gaff topsail2609、A bridle for an ocean tow consists of ________. (40335:新题:41)A. two chains of equal lengthB. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendantC. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplateD. a single length of heavy chain with both endssecured on deck to welded pad eyes2610、A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically ________. (40337:新题:50)A. greater than thedeclination and both are of the same name B. less than thedeclination and both are ofthe same nameC. greater than the declination and both are of contrary nameD. less than the declination and both are of contrary name2611、A chain bridle is used when towing astern because it ________. (40338:新题:52)A. is easy to connectB. provides an effective catenary and absorbs shockdue to its weightC. makes rigging a swivel unnecessaryD. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway2612、A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the ________. (40340:新题:56)A. azimuthal gnomonic projectionB. Lambert conformal projectionC. transverse Mercator projectionD. polyconic projection2613、A combination orall-purpose nozzle produces______ . (40342:新题:66)A．low-velocity fog only B．a solid steam only C．a solid stream and foamD．a solid stream and fog2614、A common class of wirerope used for mooring is the6x19 class. What does the 6represent? (40344:新题:67)A. Factor of safetyB. Number of wires perstrandC. Number of strands perwire ropeD. Number of wires in thecore2615、A documented vesseloperating over 50 milesoffshore must carry aninflatable liferaft with a________. (40346:新题:82)A. SOLAS A packB. SOLAS B packC. coastal packD. small vessel pack2616、A fiber towing hawseris readied for service by________. (40348:新题:89)A. spooling it on a winchcatheadB. coiling it in acounterclockwise directionon the fantailC. faking it on deck in afore and aft directionD. spooling it on a reellying on its side to preventrolling2617、A fire hose with anozzle attached must beconnected to each hydrantexcept when exposed toheavy weather or when the________. (40350:新题:92)A. fire hose might bedamaged by cargooperationsB. vessel is in portC. fire-main system is notchargedD. fire pumps are used forpurposes other thansupplying water to the firemain2618、A fire pump may be usedfor other purposes if_________ . (40352:新题:97)A．the other services arerun off a reducing stationwith a pressure gageB．one of the required pumpsis kept available for use onthe fire main system at alltimeC．no relief valves areinstalledD．all of the aboveconditions are met2619、A high-velocity fogstream can be used in firefighting situations todrive heat and smoke aheadof the fire fighters in apassageway. This techniqueshould only be used when________. (40354:新题:115)A. using a 2-1/2 inch hoseB. there is an outlet forthe smoke and heatC. the fire is totallycontained by the ships2structureD. at least two fog streams can be used2620、A hydraulic accumulator aboard a ship is designed to ________. (40356:新题:118)A. store fluid under pressureB. act as a fluid reservoirC. provide overpressure reliefD. replenish fluid to a system2621、A Kort nozzle is a(n) ________. (40358:新题:123)A. hollow tube surrounding the propeller used to improve thrustB. nozzle attached to a firefighting hoseC. intake valve on a diesel engineD. piston cylinder on a diesel engine2622、A lashing used to secure two barges side by side, lashed in an X fashion, is called a_______. (40360:新题:126)A．backing wireB．scissor wireC．face wireD．breast wire2623、A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn a ship when a person is________. (40362:新题:127)A．working on the rig floorB．working over waterC．working on the pipeD．operating line throwingequipment2624、A light signalconsisting of three flashesmeans ________. (40364:新题:128)A. I am in doubt as to youractionsB. My engines are full speedasternC. I desire to overtake youD. I am operating asternpropulsion2625、A light used to signalpassing intentions must bean ________. (40366:新题:129)A. all-round yellow lightonlyB. all-round white lightonlyC. all-round blue lightonlyD. alternating red andyellow light2626、A line connecting allpossible positions of yourvessel at any given time isa ________. (40368:新题:130)A. longitude lineB. latitude lineC. line of positionD. fix2627、A line of positionfrom a celestialobservation is a segment ofa ________. (40369:新题:131)A. circle of equalaltitudeB. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circle2628、A line of position is________. (40371:新题:132)A. a line connecting twocharted objectsB. a line on some point ofwhich the vessel may bepresumed to be locatedC. the position of yourvesselD. not used in a running fix2629、A mean sun is used asthe reference for solartime for three reasons.Which reason is NOT a causefor use of a mean sun?(40373:新题:139)A. The motion of theapparent sun is along theecliptic.B. Measurement of time isalong the celestialequator.C. The speed of the Earthsrevolution is not constantD. There are variations inthe Earths rotational speed2630、A mercurial barometerat sea is subject to rapidvariations in height("pumping") due to the3pitch and roll of the vessel. To avoid this error，measurements of atmospheric pressure at sea are usually measured with a(n) ________. (40375:新题:140)A. syphon barometerB. cistern barometerC. aneroid barometerD. fortin barometer2631、A mooring line isdescribed as being 6x24，1-3/4 inch wire rope. What do the above numbers refer to? (40377:新题:143)A. Strands，yarns，circumferenceB. Strands，wires，diameterC. Wires，yarns，diameterD. Strands，circumference，wires2632、A mooring line leading45° to the keel，used tocheck forward or asternmovement of a vessel，iscalled a ________. (40379:新题:144)A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast line2633、A mooring line thatprevents a vessel frommoving sideways away from the dock is a ________.(40381:新题:145)A. bow lineB. breast lineC. stern lineD. spring line2634、A pelican hook________. (40383:新题:152)A. can be released whileunder strainB. is used for boat fallsC. is used for extra heavyloadsD. is used for light loadsonly2635、A person may operatean air compressor in whichof the following areas onboard a tank barge? (40385:新题:153)A. PumproomB. Generator roomC. A space adjacent to acargo tankD. A space two meters froma cargo valve2636、A person may operatean air compressor in whichof the following areas onboard a tank barge? (40387:新题:154)A. PumproomB. Generator roomC. A space adjacent to acargo tankD. A space two meters froma cargo valve2637、A polyconicprojection is based on a________. (40389:新题:156)A. plane tangent at onepointB. cylinder tangent at oneparallelC. cone tangent at oneparallelD. series of cones tangentat selected parallels2638、A position obtained bycrossing lines of positiontaken at different timesand advanced to a commontime is a(n) ________.(40390:新题:160)A. dead-reckoning positionB. running fixC. estimated positionD. fix2639、A position that isobtained by using two ormore intersecting lines ofposition，taken at nearlythe same time，is a(n)________. (40392:新题:162)A. estimated positionB. fixC. running fixD. dead-reckoning position2640、A red triangulardaymark marks ________.(40394:新题:171)A. the centerline of anavigable channelB. the starboard side of achannelC. a prominent object ofnavigational interest that4has no lateral significance D. an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted2641、A ship that，at any time，operates seaward of the outermost boundary of the territorial sea is required to prepare，submit，and maintain a(n) ________. (40396:新题:184)A. synthetic plastic discharge planB. oil discharge planC. shipboard oil pollution emergency planD. vapor recovery procedures plan2642、A ship which is required to carry an Oil Record Book must log in the book ________. (40398:新题:185)A. discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel tanksB. sounding levels of all fuel tanks on a daily basisC. the grade and specific gravity of all fuel oil carriedD. fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis2643、A shipmate suffers a heart attack and stops breathing. You must________. (40400:新题:186)A. administer oxygenB. immediately check his pulse and start CPRC. make the victimcomfortable in a bunkD. immediately give astimulant，by force ifnecessary2644、A shroud is ________.(40403:新题:189)A. any wire runningfore-and-aft on a shipB. any wire with a fibercoreC. a heavy wire extendingfrom the trunk of the mastto the head of the boomD. a heavy wire extendingfrom the mast，atwartshipsto the deck，to support themast2645、A sign of thunderstormdevelopment is a cumuluscloud ________. (40405:新题:190)A. darkening，growing insize and forming an anviltopB. that shows extensivevertical developmentC. creating cold downdraftsthat are felt on the groundD. All of the above2646、A simplifiedconstruction plan may beincluded in the shipconstruction portfolioprovided it adequatelydefines the ________.(40407:新题:191)A. areas where specialmaterials are usedB. hazardous areasC. location of emergencyrepair equipmentD. type and strength ofmaterials used2647、A single verticalmagnet placed underneaththe compass in the binnacleis used to compensate for________. (40409:新题:194)A. the horizontal componentof the permanent magnetismB. deviation caused by thevessels inclination fromthe verticalC. induced magnetism in thehorizontal soft ironD. induced magnetism in thevertical soft iron2648、A six-strandcomposite rope made up ofalternate fiber and wirestrands around a fiber coreis called ________. (40411:新题:198)A. Spring layB. Lang layC. Cable layD. Alternate lay2649、A small light tacklewith blocks of steel or woodthat is used formiscellaneous small jobs iscalled a ________. (40413:新题:200)A. snatch blockB. threefold purchaseC. handy-billyD. chock ablock52650、A spanner is a________. (40414:新题:204)A. cross connection line between two main fire linesB. special wrench for the couplings in a fire hose lineC. tackle rigged to support a fire hoseD. None of the above 2651、A splice that can be used in running rigging，where the line will pass through blocks，is a________. (40416:新题:206) A. short spliceB. long spliceC. back spliceD. spindle splice2652、A stage should only be rigged ________. (40418:新题:210)A. over the bow or stern of a vesselB. over the flat sides of a vesselC. over the open waterD. over the dockside 2653、A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a ________. (40420:新题:214)A. riding pawlB. bucklerC. devils clawD. locking ring 2654、A storms track ischaracterized by all of thefollowing except ________.(40422:新题:216)A. the direction the stormhas come fromB. the direction in whichthe storm is movingC. the speed at which thestorm is movingD. the path taken by thestorm2655、A sufficient amount ofchain must be veered whenanchoring a vessel toensure ________. (40425:新题:218)A. the vessel has enoughroom to swing while atanchorB. the anchor flukes biteinto the ocean bottomC. there is a sufficientscope of chain to keep theanchor on the bottomD. there is more chain outthan there is in the chainlocker2656、A tanker loads at aterminal within thetropical zone. She willenter the summer zone 6 daysafter departing the loadingport. She will burn offabout 45 tons/day and dailywater consumption is 8tons. How many tons may sheload over that allowed byher? . (40427:新题:223)A．270B．278C．291D．3182657、A tropical storm isbuilding strength somedistance from your ship.Waves are coming from theeast, with periodsincreasing from 5 secondsto 15 seconds. The swell isfrom the east. Where was thestorm when these new swellswere generated? (40429:新题:225)A．To the north of youB．To the south of youC．To the east of youD．To the west of you2658、A tropical wave islocated 200 miles due westof your position, which isnorth of the equator. Wherewill the wave be in 24hours? (40430:新题:226)A．Farther away to thewestB．Farther away to the eastC．In the same placeD．Close and to the west2659、A tsunami is caused bya(n) ________. (40432:新题:227)A．tidal waveB．storm surge caused by ahurricane or tropical6C．earthquake on the ocean’s floorD．tornado旋风，龙卷风2660、A tug would NOT assista ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel . (40434:新题:228)A．by a tow line ahead of the vesselB．forward on either bow of the vessel C．approximately amidships of the vesselD．on the vessel’s quarter 2661、A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ________. (40436:新题:230)A. in a straight lineB. to portC. from side to sideD. to starboard2662、A type of precipitation that occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezinglevel is known as ________. (40437:新题:231)A. sleetB. hailC. freezing rainD. rime2663、A vessel aground would show the same dayshape as a ________. (40439:新题:235)A. vessel towing asubmerged objectB. dredge underway anddredgingC. hydrographic surveyvessel at anchor andsurveyingD. None of the above2664、A vessel broughtalongside should be fendedoff the towing vessel by________. (40440:新题:237)A. crew members using theirarmsB. crew members using thestrong muscles of theirlegsC. fendersD. No fending is necessarydue to the ruggedconstruction of most towingvessels2665、A vessel entering theeye of a hurricane shouldexpect ________. (40442:新题:240)A. moderating winds andheavy confused seas tostrike his vessel from alldirectionsB. the winds to increase tohurricane force and strikefrom a different directionas the eye passesC. the barometer to reachthe lowest pointD. All of the above2666、A vessel in distressshould send by radiotelephone the two tonealarm signal followedimmediately by the________. (40444:新题:243)A. distress positionB. spoken words "Mayday，Mayday，Mayday"C. ships nameD. ships call letters2667、A vessel is describedas a two compartment vesselwhen it ________. (40445:新题:245)A. has no more than twocompartmentsB. has two compartments inaddition to the engine roomC. will sink if any twocompartments are floodedD. will float if any twoadjacent compartments areflooded2668、A vessel is equippedwith a single right-handedscrew. With rudderamidships and calm wind，the vessel will most likelyback ________. (40447:新题:246)A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particulardirection2669、A vessel is notunderway when ________.(40449:新题:249)A. the anchor is draggingB. the anchor is used indocking7航海英语（二三副）8C. the anchor is dredgingD. she is at anchor butyawing heavily2670、A vessel is wind rode when it is ________. (40451:新题:250) A. at anchor and heading into the windB. backing into the windC. carrying lee rudderD. necessary to apply a leeway correction to the course2671、A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is 24 nautical miles from the nearest land. Which type of garbage is prohibited from being discharged? (40452:新题:259)A. GlassB. CrockeryC. MetalD. Dunnage2672、A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is located in a MARPOL designated special area ，14 nautical miles from nearest land. What type of garbage is permitted to be discharged? (40454:新题:260)A. Paper productsB. Glass ground to less than 1C. Metal ground to less than 1D. Food waste2673、A VLCC (100，000 DWT+) with a 30，000 Shaft Horsepower Steam Turbine is slow to respond to engine movements and has less stopping power than normal ships because it has a ________. (40456:新题:271) A. bigger propeller B. smaller power weight ratioC. smaller propellerD. larger power weight ratio2674、A wire rope that has been overstrained will show________. (40458:新题:279) A. a bulge in the wire wherethe strain occurredB. a decrease in diameterwhere the strain occurredC. a kink in the wire where the strain occurredD. no visible effects of an overstrain2675、A wobbling tail shaftis an indication of________. (40460:新题:280)A. shallow waterB. an engine that is misfiringC. a tight tail shaft glandD. worn stern bearing ormisalignment2676、All accidents anddamage to ship, equipment or personnel, must be _______in the vessel deck log. (40462:新题:309) A ．entered intoB ．enteredC ．entered withD ．entered in2677、All casualties such as personnel injures or illness, oil spills, accidental fire,collision, stranding, and unusually severe weather damage, whether at sea, in port, or in shipyard, must promptly______to the company. (40465:新题:310)A ．spokenB ．saidC ．toldD ．communicated2678、ALL PASSENGERS OF DECKNO.2 ARE REQUESTED TO FOLLOW THE CREW MEMBERS WHOWILL ESCORT YOU. YOUR ASSEMBLY STATIONS. Fromthis sentence you canconcluded that the vesselis in _________. (40466:新题:321) A ．immediate danger tocollide with another vesselB ．a situation in which morepassengers will embark onboardC ．berth and ready to航海英语（二三副）9disembark her passengers D ．distress2679、All portable fire extinguishers must be capable of being ________. (40469:新题:322)A. carried by hand to afireB. carried or rolled to a fireC. recharged in the fieldD. used on class B fires2680、All the followingexcept__________ arefitting for securing and lashing containers on boardships. (40470:新题:327) A ．stackersB ．twistlockC ．bridge fittingsD ．containment booms2681、All the holds to beloaded with grain must be swept ________ commencement of loading ． (40473:新题:329) A. cleanly ／during B. clear ／meanwhileC. clean ／betweenD. clean ／prior to2682、All wire rope used in shipboard cargo gear must be identified and described in a certificate. The certificate shall certify all of the following EXCEPT the ________. (40475:新题:332)A. date of the testB. load at which a test sample brokeC. name of the vesselD. number of strands and of wires in each strand2683、An example of a modern anchor which has a stock is a(n) ________. (40478:新题:345)A. articulated anchorB. Flipper Delta anchorC. Baldt anchorD. Danforth anchor 2684、An immersion suit should be equipped witha/an ________. (40480:新题:348)A. air bottle for breathingB. whistle and hand held flareC. whistle ，strobe light and reflective tapeD. whistle ，hand held flareand sea dye marker2685、An inflatableliferaft equipped with aSOLAS B pack must be stowed ________. (40482:新题:355)A. so as to float freeB. with the vesselsemergency equipmentC. near the wheelhouseD. as far forward aspossible2686、An intermediatespring is ________. (40484:新题:357)A. fitted in each leg of thetowing bridleB. generally locatedbetween the "fishplate" and the main towing hawser C. secured at the "H" bitts D. usually made of manila hawser2687、An isotherm is ________. (40485:新题:358)A. a line on a weather mapconnecting equal points of both temperature andpressureB. an instrument thatmeasures theclimatological effects oftemperatureC. a line connecting pointsof equal barometricpressure on a weather mapD. a line connecting pointsof equal temperature on aweather map2688、An ocean tow issinking in deep water.Attempts to sever thetowing hawser areunsuccessful. Which actionshould now be taken? .(40487:新题:361)A. Abandon the towingvessel.B. Radio for emergencyassistance.C. Slip the towline andallow it to run off thedrumD. Secure all watertightopenings on the towingvessel航海英语（二三副）102689、An ocean towing bridle whose legs are of equallength ，but too short ，may ________. (40489:新题:362)A. fail to provide spring in the hawserB. cause unequal distribution of the load toone legC. cause the bridle legs to jump clear of the chocks orfairleadsD. None of the above2690、An orange flag showinga black circle and square isa ________. (40491:新题:364)A. signal indicating a course changeB. distress signalC. signal of asking to communicate with another vesselD. signal indicating danger 2691、An unconscious person should NOT be ________. (40493:新题:367)A. placed in a position with the head lower than the bodyB. given an inhalation stimulantC. given something todrinkD. treated for injuries until conscious 2692、Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 containsrequirements pertaining tothe discharge into themarine environment of ________. (40495:新题:372) A. oilB. garbageC. noxious liquidsubstancesD. None of the above 2693、AS SOON AS I HAVE FURTHER INFORMATION I WILLMAKE ANOTHER ANNOUNCEMENT. I ASK YOU KINDLY TO REMAINCALM. THERE IS NO DANGER AT THIS TIME. These words arelikely from _________.(40498:新题:387)A ．the captain of a vesselin distressB ．representative of ship authoritiesC ．an officer from port authoritiesD ．the pilot of a vessel entering a port in foreign country 2694、Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not buriedand charted depth may be decreased ________ up totwo meters ． (40500:新题:402)A. withB. byC. onD. in2695、Basic emergency carefor third degree electricalburn is to ________.(40502:新题:407)A. flood the burned areawith warm water for two minutesB. brush away the charred skin and wrap the burned areaC. cover the burned area with a clean cloth and transport the patient to a medical facilityD. apply ointment or spray to the burned area and wrap with a clean cloth2696、Before a magnetic compass is adjusted certain correctors must be checked to ensure that they are free of permanent magnetism. These correctors are the ________. (40503:新题:412) A. fore-and-aft and athwartships magnets B. dip needle and heeling magnetC. heeling magnet and Flinders barD. Flinders bar and quadrantal spheres2697、Before assuming command of a vessel , the new OOW must discuss with the one being _______,all important operational features of the ship. (40506:新题:413) A ．received B ．retrieved C ．relieved航海英语（二三副）11D ．resumed2698、Before CPR is started ，you should ________. 心肺复苏(CPR) cardiopulmonary resuscitation (40509:新题:414)A. establish an openairwayB. treat any bleeding woundsC. insure the victim is consciousD. make the victim comfortable2699、Before personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket ，the vessel should be ________ (40511:新题:417)A. directly under the boomB. moving away from the boomC. stopped dead in the waterD. tied to the boom2700、Before starting any diesel or gasoline engine ，which of the following must be checked? (40513:新题:420)A. Oil levelB. Flow of cooling waterC. Exhaust dischargeD. All of the above2701、Before starting to hoist provisions ，which should be checked? (40515:新题:421)A. Hoist rope is not kinkedB. Multiple part lines are not twisted around each otherC. The hook is centrally located over the loadD. All of the above2702、Biodegradation of the oil slick in sea water is assisted by all the following marinemicro-organisms which are capable of metabolizing oil compounds expect________. (40517:新题:429)A ．bacteriaB ．mouldsC ．yeastsD ．seals2703、Bleeding from a vein may be ordinarily controlled by ________. (40519:新题:430)A. applying direct pressure to the woundB. heavy application of a disinfectantC. pouring ice waterdirectly onto the wound D. pinching the wound closed2704、Blood flowing from a cut artery appears________. (40521:新题:431) A. dark red with a steadyflowB. bright red with a steadyflowC. bright red and in spurtsD. dark red and in spurts2705、Bonding cables are used during cargo transfer to ________. (40522:新题:432)A. provide safe electrical power connection to barge equipmentB. keep the vessel from surging excessivelyC. prevent an accidental discharge of static electricityD. secure the cargo hose to a hatch when loading overall2706、Buckler plates are ________. (40523:新题:434) A. triangular-shapedplates connecting the bull chain to the topping lift B. metal plates secured over the tops of the hawsepipesC. faired shell plates with curvature in two directionsD. sheets of dunnage used to prevent heavy cargo from buckling the deck plates2707、Continuous sounding of a fog whistle by a vessel is a signal ________. (40525:新题:473)A. that the vessel is anchoredB. to request the draw spanof a bridge to be openedC. of distressD. that the vessel is brokendown and drifting2708、Deviation which is。
甲类一等二三副航海英语听力与会话评估口述(含答案)第三版
On board, my first daily work is watch-keeping from 8 to 12 and from 20 to 24. my second daily work is in charge of the maintance of the fire-fighting equipment and life-saving equipment. The third , I am also responsible for fire and boat drills, I have to design a muster list and make crew to know the best escape route clearly.
When the ship is at anchor, the officer on watch should keep sharp look out at all time.
2. Describe the proper way of using VHF
a) How to operate VHF?
The environment of my hometown is very beautiful .The people of my hometown are kind-hearted. E.g. sometimes they will invite a new friend to their home to have dinner with their families.
航海英语43903真题带翻译
中华人民共和国海事局2007年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第43期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分。
一、单项选择题1.From ______ the mariner can know the data of tide．A. the Sea PilotB. the Cargo PlanC. the Tide TableD. the Port List2.For details of lights the larger scale charts and Admirlty Lists should be ______.A. consideredB. consultedC. concludedD. commanded3.Red sectors of navigation lights warn mariners of ______.A. floating debris(残骸)B. heavily trafficked areasC. recently sunken vesselsD. shoals or nearby land4.All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______.A. Mercator projectionB. polyconic projectionC. orthographic projectionD. gnomonic projection5.Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______.A. Summary of CorrectionsB. Local Notice to MarinersC. Daily MemorandumD. Chart Correction Card6.The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is ______.A. on a regional basisB. on a national basisC. shown orderlyD. appeared from A to W7.The heights and soundings of Admiralty chart are expressed ______ in Fathoms ______ inMeters．A. either，orB. neither，norC. another，norD. other，or8.What is your ______ tropical storm warning information?A. latestB. latelyC. lastD. nowadays9.Admiralty Notices to Mariners are published ______.A. every dayB. every weekC. every monthD. every year10.When there is not a chief officer on board, ______ should keep and write up the ship’slogbook.A. the assistant officerB. the captainC. the officer on dutyD. the third officer11.What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge?______.A. Bill of LadingB. ManifestC. Shipping documentD. Logbook entry12.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch, you make an error, which of thefollowing is the way to correct the error？______.A. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB. Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC. Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD. Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly13.The injured stevedore paid ______ attention to the loading instructions.A. smallB. littleC. fewD. a few14.The officer shall be ______ the marine enviroment when taking collision-avoiding action.A. aware ofB. clear ofC. in charge ofD. interested with15.If the PSCO has ______ for believing that the ship, its equipment or its crew, do notsubstantially meet the requirements, the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A. clean reportB. serious deficienciesC. clear groundD. detention report16.The Master to prosecute all voyages with the utmost__________ and to render customaryassistance with the Vessel's Crew.A. fastnessB. speedingC. swiftnessD. despatch17.Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ______．A. MARPOLB. IRPCSC. SOLASD. MERSAR18.The “urgent” priority should be used for messages ______.A. concerning the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)B. detailing important navigational warningsC. containing information concerning the safety of a mobile unit or personD. concerning on-scene communications19.The oil residues which cannot be discharged into the sea in compliance with MARPOL73/78 shall be ______.A. discharged to into special areaB. discharged into national watersC. discharged into the designated zoneD. retained on board or discharged to reception facilities20.Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft from the bow. In calm weather,putting the engines ahead with the rudder hard left should bring ______.A. the bow in and the stern outB. both the bow and stern inC. the bow out and the stern inD. retained on board or discharged to reception facilities21.You are underway in fog and you hear one prolonged blast followed by two short blasts.This is a vessel ______.A. towingB. engaged on pilotage dutyC. aground in a fairwayD. stopped and making no way through the water22.If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard，which method is BEST?A.Place the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from thesecond line directly over the first.B. It makes no difference how the lines are placed.C. Place the eye from either line on the bollard，and then bring the eye of the other line upthrough the eye of the first，and place it on the bollard.D. Place both eyes on the bollard，in any manner，but lead both lines to the same winchhead on the vessel and secure them on the winch.23.You have anchored in a mud and clay bottom.The anchor appears to be dragging in astorm. What action should you take?A. Shorten the scope of the cableB. Veer cable to the anchorC. Drop the other anchor underfootD. Drop the second anchor, veer to a good scope, then weigh the first anchor24.A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel ______.A. by a tow line ahead of the vesselB. forward on either bow of the vesselC. approximately amidships of the vesselD. on the vessel's quarter25.Mariners proceeding across the main routes are ______ to do so at as wide an angle aspracticable．A. recommendedB. reportedC. appliedD. complied26.The term of Landfall means _______.A. Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seawardB. Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a portC. in sight of one another when vessel underwayD. in sight of an island during a ship on her voyage27.You see another vessel approaching, and its compass bearing does not significantly change.This would indicate that ______.A. you are the stand-on vesselB. risk of collision existsC. a special circumstances situation existsD. the other vessel is dead in the water28.You are overtaking a vessel at night and you see a yellow light showing above thestern-light of the overtaken vessel. The overtaken vessel is ______.A. underway and dredgingB. pushing ahead or towing alongsideC. towing asternD. a pilot vessel29.You are in charge of a stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. The other vessel is 1.5 milesto port. You believe that risk of collision exists. You should ______.A. take avoiding action immediately upon determining that risk of collision existsB. immediately sound the danger signalC. take avoiding action only after providing the give-way vessel time to take action, anddetermining that her action is not appropriateD.hold course and speed until the point of extremis, and then sound the danger signal,taking whatever action will best avert collision30.The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea ______ while carrying outsearch and rescue operation．A. apply fullyB. apply halfC. apply in partD. not apply31.A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted ______.A. redB. yellowC. with red and white vertical stripesD. with a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy32.A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n) ______.A. running fixB. fixC. estimated positionD. assumed position33.When latitude and longitude are used, these shall be expressed in ______ (and decimals of aminute if necessary), north or south of the Equator and east or west of Greenwich.A. fathoms and metersB. miles and kilometersC. arc and degreesD. degrees and minutes34.The navigational term SET OF CURRENT means ______.A. velocity of current in knotsB. direction from which the current flowsC. estimated currentD. direction toward which the current flows35.Currents are ______ in rate and direction.A. varyB. variableC. variablyD. variability36.In mid-ocean，the characteristics of a wave are determined by three factors. What is NOTone of these factors? ______.A. Effect of the moon's gravityB. FetchC. Wind velocityD. Length of time a wind has been blowing37.When the vessel arrives, the cargo of machinery to be unloaded is ______.A. transported to the ship’s sideB. transported into the shedC. lashed and securedD. delivered to consignor38.The Agent promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on．A. to be informedB. informedC. on informingD. informing39.A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a ______.A. charted record of atmospheric temperature over timeB. charted record of atmospheric pressure over timeC. graphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphereD. graphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable/combustible liquid40.Sometimes a tropical storm moves so slowly that a vessel，if astern of it，can ______ it．A. crossB. approachC. proceed nearD. run into41.You will cross the cold front of a low pressure system in about 24 hours.You should______.A. expect to see cirrus clouds followed by altostratusB. alter course to remain in the navigable semicircleC. prepare for gusty winds, thunderstorms, and a sudden wind shiftD. expect clear weather, with steady winds and pressure, until the front passes42.Ship's steering gear refers to ______.A. cargo handling machinesB. deck winches and derricksC. engine-room toolsD. course controlling system43.A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the ______.A. detachable linkB. stud linkC. Kenter linkD. connecting link44.The portable radio apparatus means ______.A. the radio apparatus fitted on the portsideB. the radio with a portable equipmentC. the radio equipment which is easily movableD. the portable radio with some apparatus45.An immersion suit must be equipped with a(n) ______.A. air bottle for breathingB. orange smoke canisterC. whistle，light and retroreflective materialD. sea dye marker46.Your radar is set on a true motion display.Which of the following will NOT appear tomove across the PPI scope?A. Echoes from a buoyB. Own ship’s markerC. Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD. Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed47.SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ______.A. sweep introductionB. sweep interestC. sweep intentionD. sweep intensity48.There is a possibility that small vessel，ice and other floating objects may not be ______ byradar at an adequate range．A. reflectB. shownC. detectedD. defected49.Magnetic compass deviation ______.A. varies depending upon the bearing usedB. is the angular difference between magnetic north and compass northC. is published on the compass rose on most nautical chartsD. is the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians50.It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ______ the estuary．A. to getB. to approachC. to proceedD. to close51.Which one of the followings does not limit the effective range of radar?A. pulse widthB. pulse repetition frequencyC. peak powerD. target brightness52.PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM: LOUDSPEAKERS IN THE VESSEL'S CABINS，MESSROOMS，ETC.，AND ON DECK VIA WHICH IMPORTANT INFORMATION CAN BE BROADCAST FROM A CENTRAL POINT，MOSTL Y FROM THE NA VIGATION BRIDGE defines ______.A. PP-systemB. PA-systemC. AP-systemD. AA-system53.All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode，which means that ______.A. only one person may talk at a timeB. only two persons may talk at the same timeC. the radio only transmitsD. the radio only receives54.When it is advisable to remain on VHF channel 14 you should say ______.A. stand by on VHF channel 14B. come to VHF channel 14C. VHF channel 14 is the best place for you to stay byD. remain in channel 14 and do not change55.A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry，transit，or escort procedureis know as ______.A. Way pointB. Receiving pointC. Reporting pointD. Closest Point56.Our starboard derrick boom of hatch No．4 is badly cracked ______ that it has becomeentirely useless．A. at its goose neck to such a extentB. at it's goose neck to such an extentC. at it's goose neck for such a extentD. at its goose neck to such an extent57.You can safely step in the bight of a line ______.A. when it is not under strainB. if both ends are made fastC. in an emergencyD. at no time58.Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called______.A. fakingB. flemishing downC. mousingD. worming59.On an anchor windlass，the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a ______.A. brake compressor wheelB. devil's clawC. wildcatD. winchhead60.A stay is ______.A. standing riggingB. a downhaulC. a halyardD. a jib61.A pattern according to which vessels and/or aircraft may conduct a co-ordinated search is a______.A. Research patternB. Research modeC. Search patternD. Search and rescue mode62.Recharging a previously used cartridge-operated dry-chemical extinguisher is accomplishedby ______.A. authorized fire equipment servicing personnel onlyB. replacing the propellent cartridge and refilling with powderC. puncturing the cartridge seal after installationD. recharging the cartridge and refilling it with powder63.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding a fire and boat drill on boardyour cargo vessel?A. At least one fire and boat drill shall be held within 24 hours of leaving a port wheremore than 25 percent of the crew has been replaced．B. The Master is responsible in seeing that each lifeboat is lowered to the water at leastonce in each 6 months．C.Lifeboat equipment shall be examined at least once each month to insure that it iscomplete．D. An entry shall be made in the vessel's Official Logbook relative to each fire and boatdrill.64.I’m on fire and have dangerous cargo on board．The most emergent assistance in this casewould be ______.A. life boatB. helicopterC. fire-fightingD. medicine65.An "on-load" release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released ______.A. only when the load is taken off the cableB. only when there is a load on the cableC. only when activated by the controls at the lowering stationD. at any time66.When lowering lifeboats in heavy seas, a good practice is to rig frapping lines ______.A. on only the forward fallsB. on only the after fallsC. with a lead of about 45 degrees to the boatD. from the falls to the main deck of the vessel67.Vessels carrying ______ must not willfully wash decks or holds.A. general cargoB. steel productsC. harmful cargoD. machinery68.In reviving a person who has been overcome by gas fumes，what would you AVOID doing?A. Giving stimulantsB. Prompt removal of the patient from the suffocating atmosphereC. Applying artificial respiration and massageD. Keeping the patient warm and comfortable二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题有4个选项）第一组Charts should be used with prudence：there are areas where the source data are old，incomplete or of poor quality.The mariner should use the largest scale appropriate for his particular purpose；apart from being the most detailed，the larger scales are usually corrected first. When extensive new information (such as a new hydrographic survey) is received，some months must elapse before it can be fully incorporated in published charts.On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic information is，in many cases，still sparse，charted shoals may be in error as regards position，least depth and extent.Undiscovered dangers may exist，particularly away from well-established routes.69.______are the most detailed.A. the larger scale chartsB. the smaller scale chartsC. the charts covering the area where the source data are old，incomplete or of poor qualityD. the charts which are corrected to date70.In the area ______the charted shoals are unlikely to be in error.A. where hydrographic information is still sparseB. where the source data are old，incomplete or of poor qualityC. away from well-established routesD. where new hydrographic survey information has just been incorporated in the charts71.If the information provided by a chart covering an area where a new hydrographic surveyhas just been carried out has still some error as regards position，least depth and extent of shoals，the most probable reason is that ______.A. the survey did not discover the shoals thereB. the survey was incomplete or of poor qualityC. the survey was made away from well-established routesD. the survey information has not yet been fully incorporated in the chart72.This passage is most likely extracted from ______ of NM.A. Section I - Explanatory NotesB. Section II - Updates to Standard Navigational ChartsC. Section III - Reprints of Radio Navigational WarningsD. Section IV - Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions第二组Nowadays，most merchant ships are built to carry cargoes.And they mainly operate as tramps.These vessels do not sail on regular routes or keep to a fixed timetable，but are employed where there is cargo for them to carry. Tramps can be classed as deep-sea tramps or short-sea tramps. A number are classed as coasters. These ply on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports. The traditional tramp cargoes are dry bulk cargoes，but some are designed to carry general cargoes.A large number of merchant ships operate as specialized vessels.These are designed to carry a particular type of cargo.There are several types of specialized vessel.The most common are oil tankers.They are owned by the major oil companies or by independent operators. Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are chemical carriers and liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers.73.The deep-sea tramps ________.A. carry bulk and general cargo across the high seasB. are built to carry passengersC. are mainly coastersD. are specialized vessel74.The coasters ________.A. always sail across the high seasB. commonly carry oil cargoC. are mainly tankersD. sail on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports75.The importance of LNG carriers ________.A. is growingB. is not mentioned in passageC. is decreasingD. will be discussed further if necessary76.It is implied in the passage that ________.A. the number of specialized vessels is not smallB. all oil tankers will carry some chemicals in near futureC. the tramps and specialized vessels are the basic type of merchant ships.D. container carriers should not be classed as tramps三、中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77.值班驾驶员应亲自操作或监督舵工进行转换操作。
航海英语500原稿 2580+500=3080 最新题库 必看的!三副
第二部分[001] A stabilogauge is a calculator used to ____①Measure GM. ②Measure initial stability.A．①only B. ②onlyC. Both ①and ②D. Neither ①and ②[002]A towing vessel pushing a barge ahead and rigidly connected in a composite unit shall show the light of _____A. a vessel towing by pushing aheadB. a power-driven vessel, not towingC. a barge being pushed aheadD. either answer A or answer B[003]If a ship will call at four ports for discharging, I, e, A, B, C and D consecutively, the cargo for ____must generally be loaded first.A. Port AB. Port BC. Port CD. Port D[004]In determining a safe speed_____ shall be taken into your consideration.A. the state of wind ,sea and currentB. the traffic densityC. the presence of the background light at nightD. A+B+C[005] ADVISE YOU MAKE COURSE 036 means that you should________.A. alter your course of 036B. keep your present course of 036C. charge your course to 036D. change your course by 036[006]A bad separation makes the cargo ____ at its destination.A. easier to dischargeB. more difficult to dischargeC. easer to loadD. more difficult to load[007]A man aboard a vessel, signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side, is indicating____.A . danger, stay away B. all is clear, it is safe to passC. the vessel is anchoredD. a distress signal[008]A vessel which is fishing is required to show sidelights and a stern-light only when ______A. anchoredB. underwayC. dead in the waterD. underway and making way[009]A vessel will NOT show sidelights when_______A. underway but not making wayB. making way ,not under commandC. not under command, not making wayD. trolling underway[010]A weather map is a synoptic data because it_______A. summarizes a great deal of informationB. can be interpreted accuratelyC . appears dailyD. is prepared by the Weather Bureau[011]Admiralty Charts are published in ______A. U.S.AB. ChinaC.U.KD. Japan[012]All the expenses are _____the ship’s account.A. ofB. forC. toD. at[013]At sea, we can use __to fix the ship’s position.A. VHFB. Steering GearC. Rudder IndicatorD. Loran[014] It is very kind ______ you to help us.A. Of.B. For.C. To.D. At.[015] My ship ______ that port next month．A. calls atB. has called atC. call atD. will call at[016] Speed must regulated ______ no damage is done to the wharf.A. In order.B. So as.C. So that.D. Such that[017]The Certificate of pratique shall only have effect in _____A. all ports of the issuing countryB. all ports of the worldC. all ports other than a issuing countryD. all ports of ship’s arrival[018]The ship is equipped with {DF}A. discharging facilitiesB. direction finderC. log indicatorD. a kind of radar[019]The ship’s draught forward is same as her draught aft. This condition is named as_____A. even keelB. even trimC. even draughtD. even float [020]同上[021]The vessel ahead ____you is stopped.A. beforeB. fromC. ofD. away[022]We have finished _____and are ready for sailing.A. loadB. loadingC. will loadD. to load[023]What does the abbreviation SWL stand for? ______A. signal wave lettersB. ship without lightC. safe water lineD. safe working load[024]What weather forecast can do is to give a statement of expected condition in_______A. every areaB. a certain areaC. some areasD. many areas[025]When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must_____A. abandon shipB. assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionC. hold course and speedD. sound a distress signal[026]You are in restricted visibility and hear a fog signal forward of the beam. Nothing appears on your radar screen. You must _____A. stop your enginesB. sound two prolonged blasts of the whistleC. sound the danger signalD. slow to bare steerageway[027]Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. You should _____A. back your enginesB. stop your engines and driftC. answer with one prolonged blastD. sound the danger signal[028]Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that she can____A. take proper and effective action to avoid collisionB. be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions.C. neither A and BD. both A nor B[029]Forward station, single up forward ______ head line and spring.A. inB. onC. toD. by[030]The though cargo in No.4 hatch square stands ____the way.A. atB. inC. onD. by[031]What is the position of vessel ____distress?A. onB. atC. inD. by[032]A vessel using a traffic separation scheme is forbidden to_____A. proceed through an inappropriate traffic laneB. engaged in fishing in the separation zoneC. cross a traffic laneD. enter the separation zone, even in an emergency[033]All of the following are distress signal EXPECT________A. the continuous sounding of any fog signal apparatusB. giving five or more short and rapid blasts of the whistleC. firing a gun at interval of about a minuteD. a barrel with burning oil in it, on deck[034]Gale warnings are usually issued when winds of ____8-9 are expected.A. wind SpeedB. Air ForceC. wind VelocityD. Beaufort Force[035]Goods stowed in containers _____without notice.A. shall be carried on deckB. shall be carried under deckC. may be carried on or under deckD. may not be carried on or under deck[036]In order to obtain early warning of risk of collision, proper use of radar equipment is necessary, including_____A. long-range scanningB. radar plottingC. equivalent systematic observation of detected objectD. all A, B and C[037]MAYDAY is to be used to announce______A. a distress messageB. an urgency messageC. a safety messageD. a massage of SMCP[038]My Captain is trying to ____ the pilot station before the ebb tide.A. steamB. proceedC. approachD. reach[039]The principal purpose of adjustment of the magnetic compass is to eliminate_____ as far as possible.A variationB. compass errorC. deviationD. earth’s magnetic force[040]The tweendecker has _____below the main deck.A. another deckB. two other deckC. no deckD. additional deck [041]The well preparation of stowage plan will______A. increase the ship’s officers’ knowledgeB. extend the ship’s officers’ knowledgeC. improve the ship’s cargo-handling equipmentD. raise the working efficiency[042] A vessel nearing a bend or an area of a narrow channel or fairway where other vessels may be obscured by an intervening obstruction shall navigate with particular alertness and caution and shall ______.A. Take action to permit safe overtaking.B. Sound the appropriate signal.C. Slacken her speed.D. Increase her speed.[043] A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when ______.A. She is at anchor.B. She is made fast to shoreC. She is aground.D. Her anchor ceases to hold.[044] A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel of fairway shall keep as near to the ______ limit of the channel or fairway, which lies on her_______ side as, is safe and practicable.A. Inner, port.B. Inner, starboard.C. Outer, port.D. Outer, starboard.[045] A vessel the passage of which is not to be impeded ______ to comply with this Rule when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision．A. remains fully obligedB. has no obligationC. is not necessarilyD. is exempted．[046] Every vessel shall reduce her speed to the minimum at which she can be kept on her course when hearing apparently ______ the fog signal of another vessel.A. A fterward of her beam.B. Forward of her beam.C. Abeam on port.D. A beam on starboard.[047] Forecastle deck is located in the ship’s ______.A. Bow stem.B. Stern.C. Portside.D. Starboard side.[048] If it becomes necessary for a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision，she shall NOT，if possible，______.A. decrease speedB. increase speedC. turn to port for a vessel on her own port sideD. turn to starboard for a vessel on her own port side[049] In determining if risk of collision exists，if there is any doubt，such risk shall be deemed to ______.A. existB. existsC. existingD. to be existed．[050] The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is ______.A. fairway sideB. open sea sideC. lee sideD. roadstead side[051] The transportation of dangerous cargo in packages is governed by ______.A. IBC code.B. BC code.C. IMDC code.D. IGC code.[052] There is a possibility that small vessel，ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A. reflectB. shownC. detectedD. defected．[053] Traffic separation schemes may be ______ by the organization for the purpose of these rules.A. A dopted.B. Adapted.C. Adjusted.D. A dmitted.[054] Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ______ from the other．A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard．[055] We've changed our ______ not to start loading this evening．A. heartB. heartsC. mindD. minds[056] When you doubt the existence of risk of collision, ______A. S uch risk shall be deemed to exist.B. Such risk shall not deem to exist.C. You needn’t take any action to avoid collision with any vessel.D. Y ou should accelerate your speed ahead.[057] Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ______.A. Shall not keep her course but shall keep her speed.B. Shall not keep her course and speedC. Shall keep her course but change her speed.D. Shall keep her course and speed.[058] While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．[059] A continuous sounding of a fog-signal apparatus indicates ______.A. the vessel is in distressB. the vessel has completed loading dangerous cargoC. it is safe to passD. the vessel is anchored[060] A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in ______ than a vessel with single screw．A. turning maneuverB. course settingC. position fixingD. regulating speed[061] A vessel is being propelled both by sail and by engines. Under the rules, the vessel is ______.A. A special circumstance vessel.B. Not covered under any category.C. A sailing vessel.D. A power-driven vessel.[062] A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel which lies on her starboard side as it is safe and practicable．Which one of thefollowings does the statement express？______.A. A vessel shall proceed near the other vessel on her starboard side on the narrow channelsince it is safe and practicable．B. A vessel shall avoid proceeding near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel as long asit is safe and practicable．C. A vessel shall avoid proceeding along the channel because it is not safe and practicable．D. A vessel shall proceed near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel to the degree inwhich it is safe and practicable．[063] A vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking when she can see at night ______.A. only the sternlight of the vesselB. a sidelight and one masthead light of the vesselC. only a sidelight of the vesselD. any lights except the masthead lights of the vessel[064] A vessel shall not ______.A. enter the traffic separation zone in an emergency．B. cross a traffic lane．C. engage in fishing in the separation zone．D. proceed in an inappropriate traffic lane．[065] A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall normally join or leaving a traffic lane at the ______ of the lane.A. Ended.B. Terminative.C. Termination.D. Side.[066] ]A vessel when joining or leaving from the side of a traffic separation scheme shall do so at as ______ to the general direction of traffic flow as practicable．A. small an angleB. large an angleC. either small or large an angleD. neither small nor large an angle．[067]Advise you _____engines.A. stopB. to stop C . stopping D. stopped[068] All the holds which are to take cereals in bags must be so cleaned that they meet the requirements of the ______.A. Local agent.B. Cargo surveyor.C. Accident investigator.D. General average adjuster.[069] All the rubber bales were separated ______.A. By grade.B. By a grade.C. By the grade.D. By the grades.[070] As to the torn bags, I’ll tell the shipper to ______ them up.A. Resew.B. Rejoin.C. Re-nail.D. Re-solder.[071] Because of ______, no separation is needed for the cargoes destined for New York.A. Their different packing.B. Their same nature.C. Their different destinations.D. Their different nature.[072] Each lifebuoy shall be marked in block capitals of the Roman alphabet with ______ of the ship．A. the call sign and nameB. the official number and nameC. the port of registry and nameD. the port of registry and official number[073] Fire is under control，and ______.A. lifeboat is no longer neededB. lifeboat is needed badlyC. lifeboat is needed not moreD. lifeboat is urgently needed[074] Freight rates are mostly charged ______.A. By the weight (tons) of cargo.B. By the capacity (tons) of vessel.C. By DW of the vessel.D. By the draft of the vessel.[075] I will wait for Utopia ______ before getting underway．A. clearB. to clearC. clearingD. cleared[076] If it ______ fine tomorrow，we shall start unloading．A. to beB. isC. will beD. has been[077] If the ship is alongside the wharf，what kind of ______ is used？A. pilot ladderB. rope ladderC. rod ladderD. accommodation ladder[078] If the weights are moved away from the amidships section, ______ will happen on board.A. Hogging.B. Sagging.C. Stiff.D. Tender.[079] If there is sufficient sea room，alteration of ______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．A. speed and courseB. speed aloneC. course aloneD. speed or course．[080] If you had started loading earlier, you ______ loading now.A. Would finish.B. Will have finished.C. Would have finished.D. Will be finish.[081] In a crossing situation, the stand-on vessel should normally ______.A. T ake action to cross ahead of the other vesselB. Take action to pass astern of the other vessel.C. Maintain course and speed.D. C hange course and increase speed.[082] In a crossing situation，the stand-on vessel should normally ______.A. take action to cross ahead of the other vesselB. take action to pass astern of the other vesselC. maintain course and speedD. change course and increase speed[083] In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account.A. T he characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment.B. Any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use.C. The effect on radar detection of the sea state, weather and other sources of interference.D. T he safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore.[084] In determining safe speed, all of the following must be taken into account except the ______.A. M aximum horsepower of your vessel.B. Presence of background lights at night.C. Draft of your vessel.D. M anoeuvrability of your vessel.[085] It is dangerous to ______ in present position.A. Remain.B. Remaining.C. Be remaining.D. Be remained.[086] It was demanded that the injured crewmembers ______ at once．A. was treatedB. would be treatedC. being treatedD. be treated[087] It’s ______ to stow optional cargo in the lower hold. You’d better give it block stowage in the tweendecks, and then it can be easily discharged either at Shanghai, or Dalian or Tianjin.A. Possible.B. Impossible.C. Proper.D. Improper.[088] It's all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side ______.A. to allow port Authorities to boardB. allowing port Authorities to boardC. to allow port Authorities boardingD. allowing port Authorities to be boarded[089] It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ______ the hatches.A. Close.B. Closing.C. To close.D. Closed.[090] It’s requested that all ships are ______ the rules for preventing collision at sea.A. To conform to.B. To draw up.C. To comply with.D. To determine[091] My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique. What does the sentence my vessel is healthy mean? It means ______.A. M y ship has been maintained.B. My ship has been painted.C. All my crewmembers have been vaccinated.D. A ll my crewmembers have no quarantinable diseases.[092]No assumptions______ on the basis of scanty information，especially scanty radar information．A. should not be madeB. are not to be takenC. should be takenD. shall be made．[093] None of the ship’s papers ______.A. Has expired.B. Has been expired.C. Has expiring.D. Be expired.[094] Nothing in these rules shall _______ any vessel, or the owner, master or crew thereof, from the consequences of any precaution, which may be required by the ordinary practice of seaman, or by the special circumstances of the case.A. Exonerate.B. Exhaust.C. Exercise.D. Examine. [095] On my last voyage it ______ at the discharging port that some watches were pilfered.A. Happens.B. Has happened.C. Happened.D. Had happened.[096] On open waters，a power-driven vessel shall keep out of the way of a ______.A. vessel on her port side that is crossing her courseB. vessel that is overtaking herC. seaplane on the waterD. sailing vessel[097] Our ship ______ at the anchorage the day before yesterday.A. Arrives.B. Has arrived.C. Arrived.D. Will arrived.[098] Our ship ______ with many modern navigational instruments.A. Equipped.B. Is equipped.C. Equips.D. Has equipped.[099] Our ship is slow in going astern, Please ______.A. Be careful.B. Be kind enough.C. Be nice.D. Be looked after.[100] Please ______for my vessel.A. Make a lee.B. Take a lee.C. Get a lee.D. Have a lee.[101] Please have the damage to the gangway ______.A. Repair.B. To repair.C. Repairing.D. Repaired.[102] Port of registry refers to the port where ______.A. The ship has been named.B. The ship has been built.C. The ship has been signed.D. The ship has been registered.[103] Power-driven vessels must keep out of the way of sailing vessels except ______.A. in a crossing situationB. when they are making more speed than the power-driven vesselC. when the sailing vessel is overtakingD. on the Inland Waters of the United States[104] Shall we ______ wait at the roadstead till there is a free berth for us？A. mustB. ought toC. have toD. never[105] Ships are always ______ on water and they are easy to rust．A. floatB. floatingC. floatsD. floated[106] Ships’ masters are requested to ensure that during their call at this port, all discharging outlets are blocked.A. Blockaded.B. Opened.C. Closed.D. Enclosed.[107] Should that kind of weather ______，the two ships would touch each other．A. persistB. persistsC. to persistD. persisted[108] Take tug’s towing line to ______.A. Captain.B. Capstan.C. Capital.D. Carpenter. [109] The bill of lading is described as ______ if the ship owners agree that the cargoes were received on board in good condition.A. Clean.B. Dirty.C. Foul.D. Claused.[110] The check under ship owner’s organization made at the loading port is to avoid accepting cargo ______ upon receipt.A. In sufficient packing.B. In weak condition.C. In correct number.D. In good order.[111] The contents ______ to be short.A. Seem.B. Are seeming.C. Are seemed.D. Have been seemed.[112] The damaged derrick ______ now．A. has repairedB. is being repairedC. is repairedD. will be repaired[113]同上[114] The giving-way vessel has a same meaning of _______.A. Stand-on vessel.B. Privileged vessel.C. Burdened vessel.D. Hampered vessel.[115] The government of PR China ______ that the above-mentioned ship complies with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention referred to above as regardsradiotelegraphy and radar．A. certifiesB. confirmsC. containsD. construes[116] The lights required by the rules must be shown ______.A. From sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility.B. At all times.C. Only from sunset to sunrise.D. W henever a lookout is posted.[117] The loading operation in hatch No.2.4.5 suspended and labors went ashore.A. Went dead.B. Discontinued for long period.C. Went ahead.D. Completed.[118] The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A. Be kept sealed.B. Be released from being sealed.C. Be kept signed.D. Be released from being signed.[119] The meaning of ebb tide is that ______.A. tide is falling from high water to low waterB. tide is rising from low water to high waterC. tide is reaching to a highest levelD. tide is reaching to a lowest level[120] The morning newspaper was ______ by the agent.A. Directed.B. Discharged.C. Derived.D. Delivered. [121] The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ______.A. Experience from practice.B. Various types of cargoes.D. Different type of ships. D. Personal abilities. [122] The pilot motor launches are ______ blue，with the PILOT in white．A. furnishedB. paintedC. preparedD. written[123] The pilot station ______ close west of the end of the breakwater.A. Is stayed.B. Is situated.C. Is placed.D. Is located.[124] The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______.A. Traffic Separation SchemesB. Recommended tracksC. Precautionary areasD. Inshore traffic zones[125] The rules state that vessels may depart from the rules when ______.A. There are other vessels in the vicinity.B. Operating in a traffic separation scheme.C. Engaged in a situation involving more than two vessels.D. Necessary to avoid immediate danger.[126] The shippers hope each mate’s receipt is to be signed right after ______.A. The cargo is loading.B. The cargo is discharged.C. The cargo is on board.D. The cargo is damaged.[127] The shippers hope each mate’s receipt is to be signed right after the cargo ______ is loaded.A. Related.B. Concerned.C. Relevant.D. Connected.[128] The term power-driven vessel means ______ in these Rules．A. any sailing vessel with propelling machineryB. any vessel propelled by machineryC. any sailing vessel with or without machinery for propellingD. any sailing vessel with propelling machinery not in use．[129] The term restricted visibility as used in the Rules refers ______.A. only to fogB. only to visibility of less than half a mileC. to any condition where visibility is restrictedD. to visibility where you cannot see shore[130] The two vessels underway may collide with ______, if they do n’t take immediate measures.A. One to another.B. One the other.C. Each the other.D. Each other.[131] The vessel ______ there yesterday.A. Ground.B. Grounded.C. Grounding.D. Has grounded.[132] The VTS has been designed to aid in ______.A. the prevention of collisionB. the promotion of the traffic flowC. the complying of port regulationD. the development of navigational technique．[133] There is not ______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse．A. ampleB. sufficientC. enormousD. incredible[134] They commenced loading at 1400 hours.A. Started.B. Finished.C. Completed.D. Reported.[135] Under International Rules ______.A. all vessels must carry an after range light．B. vessels less than 50 meters in length need not carry an after range light．C. vessels stopped dead in the water should turn off their range lights．D. vessels over 20 meters in length must carry both range lights from sunset to sunrise．[136] Vessel shall normally join or leave a traffic lane ______ of the lane．A. from right sideB. from left sideC. at the terminationD. from either side．[137] Vessels must not exceed a speed of 8 knots in this area.A. Sail at.B. Expect.C. Proceed at.D. Steam over.[138] Vessel's provisions refer to ______ of the vessel．A. fuel oilB. vegetables and foodC. spare parts on boardD. ballast water[139] What form should the master hand over to the customs officer at the port of arrival?A. Last port clearance.B. Declaration of crew’s baggage’s.C. Maritime declaration of health.D. List of bounded stores.[140] What speed can the ship make ______?A. At full speed of the propeller.B. At full load of the propeller.C. At maximum horsepower of the propeller.D. At maximum revolution of the propeller.[141] When the changing of a VHF channel/frequency is accepted, say ______.A. I am going to change to VHF channel.B. I am certainly going to change to VHF channel.C. Changing to VHF channel.D. VHF channel has been changed.[142] When there is not a chief officer on board, ______ should keep and write up the ship’s logbook.A. The assistance officer.B. The captain.C. The officer on duty.D. The third officer. [143] Which one of following rules is not regarding two power-driven vessels meeting end or nearly end on so as to involve risk of collision?A. Each shall keep her course and speed.B. Each shall alter her course to starboard.C. Each shall pass on the portside to the other.D. Each shall indicate such action by one short blast on the whistle.[144] Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?A. Both vessels.B. Neither vessel.C. The vessel on portside.D. The vessel on starboard side.[145] Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?A. Both vessels.B. Neither vessel.C. The stand-on vessel.D. The giving-way vessel.[146] Which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?A. Vessel engaged in fishing.B. Vessel not making way.C. Vessel sailing.D. Vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.[147] ]Which vessel，when anchored at night，is NOT required to show anchor lights? ______.A. A power-driven vesselB. A vessel engaged on pilotage dutyC. A vessel dredgingD. A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver[148] While ______, they met with storm weather.A. At sea.B. The ship was at sea.C. She was at sea.D. They were at sea.[149] You are advised to enter the traffic route at about 1730 hours，because a vessel is scheduled to enter at the time when you intended to enter．What can you understand from this seaspeak？______.A. It's a warning of navigation for my vessel．B. It's an advice from Port Control to order my vessel not enter the traffic route of the harbor．C. It's an advice to change my estimated time of entering the traffic route．D. It's an order from the VTS to indicate my vessel to follow the traffic route．[150] A vessel transferring cargo while underway is classified by the rules as a vessel ______.A. Restricted in her ability to maneuver.B. In special circumstances.C. Not under command.D. Constrained by her draft.[151] Midships refers to rudder to be held ______.A. in position to starboardB. in position to portC. in position to anywhereD. in position fore and aft[152] More exact assessment of visibility when ______ is used to determine the range of vessel or other objects in the vicinity．A. radarB. omegaC. satellite navigator。
三副航海英语试题详解
三副航海英语试题详解知识点1：航海出版物（灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等）【典型考题】1. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______.A. MFAG.B. Tide tables.C. Notices to mariners.D. Table of azimuth.【参考答案】B【参考译文】你可从潮汐表中查到某港在低潮后平潮时间。
【解析】slack water平潮low water低潮MFAG:Medical First Aid Guide医疗急救指南Tide tables潮汐表Notices to mariners航海通告Table of azimuth方位表【相关考题】1. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the__.A. Tidal Current TablesB. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing Directions【参考答案】A【参考译文】你能从潮流表中查到有关平潮持续时间的信息。
【解析】duration持续时间Tidal Current Tables潮流表American Practical Navigator 美国实用航海，由美国数学家Bowditch撰写Sailing Directions航路指南2. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______.A. predicted in Tidal Current TablesB. unpredictableC. generally constantD. generally too weak to be of concern 【参考答案】A【参考译文】在潮流表中可查询沿海大港的流速预报情况。
航海英语模拟考试题（二副三副）
航海英语模拟考试题（二副三副）航海英语模拟考试题（2，3 副）一．单项选择题1. If there are any certificates expired or nearing expiry,the master of a ship must apply for their________at any port.A．inspection and issue B. requiring and renewalC. renewal or extensionD. extension or expiring2. None of the ship’s papers _________.A. has expiredB. has been expiredC. has expiringD.be expired3. Permission is kindly requested ________the ballast water.A. pump outB. to pump outC. pumping outD. be pumped out4. It is requested that the ship’s personnel are——————the port regulations.A. to conform toB. to draw upC. to comply withD. to be applicable to5.Write down your name _______, please.A. in numbersB. with marksC. in block lettersD.with symbols6. This system is only applicable ________ those ships which are anchored at the roadsteadwaiting for entry.A.toB.forC.withD.on7.Which is characteristic of a "special cargo"?a.The cargo gives off toxic gases when heated.b. Periodic inspection is required while in transit to prevent spoilage.c. It is of high value or easily pilferable.d. It must be stowed on deck.8.A crew list is a piece of paper which shows _______.A. all names of crew members on boardB. all crew member’s lists on boardC. all paper of crew members on boardD. all names of lists for the crew on board9.Vessels should be manned _______ duly qualified officers and crew adequate ______ ensurethe safety of navigation.A.by/toB.with/toC.with/forD.from/for10.Every State, whether coastal or not, ________to sail ships under its flag on the high seas.A. has no rightB.has partial rightC. has the rightD.has not any right11.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will _______by the end of this month.A. become dueB.become validC. become lawfulD.become effective12.The officer of the watch should ______ comply with the Collision Rules.A. some timesB.oftenC.at all timesD.seldom13.Permission is kindly requested to ________in celebration of our National Day.A. dress my ship overallB.raise my ship overallC.hoist my ship overallD.display my ship from stem to stern14.Vessels are required to communicate with Singapore Port Operations Service when passingthe points indicated.A. get in touch withB.link withC. report withD.connect with15.The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A. be kept sealedB.be released from being sealedC.be kept signedD.be released from being signed16. Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates __________ duration of CharterParty showing winches and derricks in orders.A. validity inB.valid forC.effective atD.effectiveness for17.“ETA/PILOT REVERTING” means:A. ETA pilot station has been givenB. ETA pilot station will be given afterwardsC. ETA pilot station was not givenD. ETA pilot station is given18.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will expire on the17 th of September.A.become dueB.become validC.become lawfulD.become effective19.PORT A BIT SLUGGISH means that port rudder ______．A.answers very wellB.answers all rightC.answers slowD.answers fast20. My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique . What does the sentence “My vessel is healthy” mean? It means :A. My ship has been maintainedB. My ship has been paintedC. All my crew members have been vaccinatedD. All my crew members have no quarantinable diseases21. Please supply us with 250 tons of fresh water . You are requested to deliver it on board ______.A.till FridayB.on Friday at the latestC.until Friday afterwardsD.at Friday soonest22.How many PPM of the oily water can be pumped out within 12 miles along the China coast line?A.at least15PPMB.about 15PPMC.up to 15 PPMD.no less than15 PPM23.The term of “ Landfall” means _____________.A. Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seawardB. Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a portC. In sight of one another when vessel underwayD. In sight of an island during a ship on her voyage24.___________should be presented to the Customs officers.A.Bonded Store ListB.Deratization CertificateC.Load line CertificateD.Radio Safety Certificate25. The Tonnage Certificate gives ________ of a vessel which is classified into gross tonnage and net tonnage.A.the descriptionsB.the measurementsC.the specificationsD.the prescriptions26.What does the term “to navigate with caution” mean?A.To navigate intentionallyB.To navigate intenselyC.To navigate carefullyD.To navigate completely27.Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will _______ the Panama Canal.A.be heavily fined byB.be ordered to depart fromC.not be permitted to transitD.not be required to leave28.Please arrange the _______of my Deratting Exemption Certificate.A.renewalB.replacementC.recheckD.review29.The Telegram “AMENDED ETA1900/4 TH OWING STRONG WIND” means:A.ETA is receivedB.ETA is changedC.ETA is earlierD.ETA remains unchanged30.Vessel must be__________duly qualified officers and crew.A.supplied withB.equipped byC.manned withD.fitted with31. Bilge soundings indicate __________.a.the amount of condensation in the holdb. whether the cargo is leaking or notc. whether the vessel is taking on waterd. All of the above32.After an occurance of oil pollution , what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese port?A. use oil dispersion agent and wait for investigationB. try to collect the oil on deck or in waterC. report to Harbor MasterD. B and C33.I hereby declare that my vessel has a___________154,000 metric tons.A.bale capacityB.grain capacityC.cargo capacityD.DWTC34.I regret__________you of the accident./doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html rm /doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html rmingC.to informD.will inform35._________will be paid by ship owners after tallyman doing the tally work..A. Cargo-handling expensesB.Tally moneyC. Cargo-tallying dues D Tally fees36.Please mark one of the most famous registers of shipping in the world.A.HK MARDEPB.COSCOC.Lloyd’s SocietyD.Liberia Shipping Registry37.______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached38.When and where _________your Registry Certificate issued?A.isB.areC.wasD.were39. Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into themarine environment of ______．A．oil B．garbage C．noxious liquid substances D．None of the above 40.The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______．A．ability of the anchors to hold in a seabed B．anchor chain catenary lengthC．variability of the fairlead D．angle of the flukes41. What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye ofa storm passes over your ship'sposition?A．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and an extremely low barometerB．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and an extremely low barometerC．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and high pressure D．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and high pressure42.If it_______fine tomorrow , we shall start unloading.A.to beB.isC.will beD.has been43.After a cold front passes,the barometric pressure ______．A．drops,and the temperature drops B．drops,and the temperature risesC．rises,and the temperature drops D．rises,and the temperature rises44.This notice will __________you of the problem./doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html e to remind/doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html e to tellC.serve to remindD.be served to talk45.Your kind attention to our ship will be _________.A.much appreciatedB.much appreciatingC.many appreciatedD.many appreciating46. Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liquids, gases, or solids is known as __________.A ContaminationB OxidationC TaintingD vaporization47.Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as __________.A. contaminationB. oxidationC. taintingD. vaporization48.If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard, which method is BEST?A. Place the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from thesecond line directly over the first.B. It makes no difference how the lines are placed.C. Place the eye from either line on the bollard, and then bring the eye of the other line upthrough the eye of the first, and place it on the bollard.D. Place both eyes on the bollard, in any manner, but lead both lines to the same winchhead on the vessel and secure them on the winch.49. Vessel shall possess _________ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order.A. International Cargo gear certificateB. International load line certificateC. International safety construction certificateD. International seaman identification50.The ship touched the bottom _______the port side at2000 hours.A.onB.atC.inD.to50．Your radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed51．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane,the radar waves are reflected back ______they came．A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the path 52．There is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A．reflect B．shown C．detected D．defected 53．Indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by the ______．A．follow-up system B．transmitter C．phantom element D．azimuth motor 54．Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute ______．A．Latitude B．Longitude C．Speed D．Time55．The correction to be applied to a Loran-C reading when matching a sky wave to a ground wave may be found______．A．on loran charts covering areas where sky waves are used B．in the Radio Aids to Navigation PUB 117C．in the Loran-C Correction TablesD．Sky waves cannot be matched to ground waves in Loran-C to produce a usable reading 56．The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ______． A．radial B．sheath-screw C．gravity D．quadrantal57．What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A．Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situationB．Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alertedC．Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum DelayD．All of the above58．Which would be the subject of a NAVAREA warning?A．A drifting buoy sighted in mid-oceanB．Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake BayC．All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsD．Off-air times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance59．The present voyage of my ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8 000 tons of Cargo on board and ended after discharging the Cargo at the port of Hong Kong which was ______． A．the port of destination B．the port for bunkering C．the port of arrival D．the last port of call60．If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using the International Code of Signals, you should ______．A．report to the callerB．repeat your last transmissionC．continue since he received your last transmissionD．end the transmission61．You are using an automatic tension winch by yourself．If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead______．A．the safety cutout will stop the winch before you're injured B．the line will part and snap backC．you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killedD．None of the above are correct62．The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the ______．A．nozzle B．shroud C．strut D．hood63．A spring line leads ______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vessel C．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern 64．The key to rescuing a man overboard is ______．A．good communication B．a dedicated crewC．good equipment D．well-conducted drills65．Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART 66．Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and______．A．sight glass B．weighing the extinguisherC．service technicians report D．last date it was charged67．The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to______．A．make the boat float higherB．provide a stowage place for provisionsC．add strength to the boatD．keep the boat afloat if flooded68．This is an exercise area．Mariners are______to navigate with caution．A．advised B．told C．informed D．advice二．阅读短文选择正确答案Passage 1Regular liner vessels have 4 characteristics: they trade on a specified route ,have fixed ports,fixed schedules and freight collected basing on freight tariffs.Generally speaking, dry cargo vessels are employed in the liner trade some of these vessels are equipped with reefer chambers and deep tanks, so general cargo including hazardous,reefer and perishable cargo as well as liquids like oils and chemicals are acceptable. moreover, it is also rather convenient for small and separate consignments with scattered ports of delivery and destination. For instance, the imports and exports like textiles, foodstuffs, arts and crafts, metals, machinery and other valuable products are usually moved by liner vessels. The level of freight rates has a great impact on the development of the imports and exports of a country? particularly when there is keen competition on the international market, lowering the freight rate to reduce the cost of the products play an import role in the competition to expand the export.69.the freights of regular liner vessels are calculated by_______.A. changeable ratesB. variable priceC. irregular shipping ratesD. fixed freight lists70.dry cargo vessels cannot carry liquids and oils unless they are fitted with _________.A. reefer chambersB. double bottomC. deep tanksD. oil tanksPassage 2ARPA controls can be set to activate audio and visual cpa alarms when approaching ship pass closer than predetermined limits.An alarm indicator lights and dangerous targets are displayed with a special symbol to assist the operator in quickly identifying them in the PPI display. In waters where pilots are required, ARPA displays range and bearing value of known fixedpoints. This allows accurate plotting on a navigation charts and an accurate means of determining own ship’s true course and speed made good over ground.71.ARPA operator can hear and see CPA alarms when other ships proceed _______A. very closeB. within two milesC. at a certain distanceD. into a guard zone72.________enable operator to find dangerous targets on the ppi easily and successfully.A. special symbolsB. an indicating light and a special symbolC. andio and visusl alarmsD. CPA alarms73.own ship’s_____can also be measured by ARPA accurately.A. present speedB. true course and absolute speedC. relative course and speedD. range and bearingPassage 3BISCAY: SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8, THEN VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. FINISTERRE: WESTERLY 6, LOCALLY GALE 8, VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. EAST NORTHERN SECTION: W OR SW 6 TO GALE 8, BUT IN NORTH-EAST CYCLONIC 4AT FIRST,AND IN NORTH-WEST SOUTHERLY 6 TO GALE 8 AT FIRST.WINTRY SHOWERS.MAINLY GOOD.WEST NORTHERN SECTION: IN NORTH, CYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4.WINTRY SHOWERS. MAINLY GOOD. MODERATE ICING IN WEST AT FIRST WITH TEMPERATURE -2℃ TO -5℃. IN SOUTH WESTERLY 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BACKING SOUTHERLY AND INCREASING LOCALLY STORM 10 LATER. WINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOW．MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．74．Backing means the wind _______．A．is changing clockwise in directionB．is changing anticlockwise in directionC．is changing cyclonically or variably in directionD．remains unchanged in direction at the time75．In north part of WEST NORTHERN section, the wind is_______．A．cyclonic 6 to gale 8 at first B．cyclonic 4at firstC．westly 6 to gale 8 D．variable 3 or4 at first76．This passage is likely to be under the heading of ______．A．FORECAST B．GALE WARNING C．SYNOPSIS D． STORM WARNING中译英（共 6 题，每题 4分，共 24分）77．试验舵机、汽笛、对时钟和车钟，一切正常；前后人员各就各位，离港。
航海英语听力与会话第三版(有答案)
航海英语听力与会话第三版无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案第一章1.What‘s your date of birth?你的出生日期。
My date of birth is ---2.What‘s your seaman‘s book number?你的队长的国籍?My seaman‘s book number is -----3.where are you from ?你从哪里来?I am from ---4.What‘s your Captain‘s nationality?你的队长的国籍?My Captain‘s nationality is ---5.What do you think is the most inportant thing on board?你认为什么是最重要的东西登机吗?I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation.6.Which ports do you often call at?你常说的哪些港口?We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong.7.What is your favorite TV program? 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样?My favorite TV program is news.8.What is your favorite Wob site?什么是你最喜欢的网站吗?My favorite Web site is ----9.What is your favorite day of the week ? why?什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗?为什么?My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday.10.What is your favorite kind of movie?你最喜欢什么类型的电影?My favorite kind of movie is action movies.11.What is your favorite kind of music?你最喜欢什么类型的音乐?My favorite kind of music is pop music.12.What is your favorite magazine?什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗?My favorite magazine is ---13.What is the population of your hometow?你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗?There are 5 thousand people in my hometown.14.What is the population of your country?人口是多少你的国家?The population of my country is 1.3 billion.15.What is the best thing about your hometown?最好的事情是什么你的家乡吗?The best thing about my hometown is the weather.16.What is the worst thing about your hometow?最坏的事情是什麽你的成年时离开了家乡吗?The worst thing about my hometown is living price is too high.especially house price.17.What‘s your hometow like?你的家乡怎么样?My hometown is a small village.18.Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?你有在你的国家许多灾害所造成的天气怎么样?Yes, there are typhoon, flood. earthquake19.What sports do you like to watch on TV?你喜欢什么体育运动,在电视上看?I like to watch football game on TV.20.What do you think is the most popular sport in the world?你认为什么是世界上最流行的体育运动吗?I think playing football is the most popular sport in the world.第三章1.Can you list at least three mooring lines?你能列出至少三个系泊?Yes I can. They are spring line, breast, headline, stern line.2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ?之前应作什么准备飞行员来同意吗I should prepare pilot ladder, overside (search) light, heaving line, pilot card etc. before the …3.What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable?速度通过最多的水,你的船能锚定而不冒险,打破了电缆?The maximum speed through the water is 2 knots that the ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable.4.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?什么应该悬挂旗帜船舶时需要一名飞行员吗?The signal flag ―Golf‖ should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot.5.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?如何能取得联系船向港口在她的到来吗?She can use VHF calling, Telex etc. to get in touch with a port…6.What ship‘s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?何船资料将飞行员站?通常就会向Pilot station often asks ship‘s maximum draft, LOA, air draft, displacement, cargo on board. ETA. Ship‘s position etc.7.What should be reported to the pilot station?可以报道什么对飞行员车站在哪里?Same as above (we should ……. To the pilot station)8.What should be confirmed from the pilot station ?We should confirm the ETA, pilot on board time and boarding position. Which side to rig pilot ladder etc.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report ?当船舶进入VTS系统的区域,什么是要求报告吗?When the vessel enters the VTS area, we have to report the ship last port of call, next port of call, ship‘s position, cargo onboard, ship‘s draft, air draft to the VTS center.10.What does ―foul anchor‖ mean?― Foul of anchor‖ means that the anchor has its own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction.11.If you are ordered: ―Stand by both engines !‖ how should you reply and report?如果你命令:―站在两个引擎!‖你应该怎样回复,报告吗?If ……….‖ I should reply ―stand by both engines‖ and report ―both engines are stand by, sir‖12.Can you list three famous canals in the world?你能列举三个著名的运河的世界?Yes, the 3 famous canals are Suez Canal, Panama canal and Kiel canal.13.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication , what do you say?当你请求接收机停留在通道高频16沟通,你会说什么呢?When I request…, I would say ― please stand by VHF channel 16‖14.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?你如何纠正错误的海洋VHF沟通?If I want to rectify the mistake in VHF , I will say ― Mistake. Correction‖ , Plus the corrected part of the message.15.How do you emphasize the important part of a messge in maritime VHF communication?你怎么强调重要组成部分,对海域messge VHF沟通?To emphasis the important part of the message in maritime VHF communication, we should say ―Repeat‖, followed by the important part of the message.16.What does ―abandon vessel‖mean?―Abandon vessel‖ means to evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following a distress.17.What does the abbreviation ETD stand for?什么时间(代表什么?―ETD‖ means ― estimated time of departure‖18.What does ―dredging of an anchor‖mean?什么是疏浚锚‖的意思是什么?The phrase ―dredging of an anchor‖ means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.19.What does ―underway‖mean?The phrase ―under way‘ means the vessel which is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.20.What does ‗Dragging of an anchor‖mean?―什么拖的锚‖的意思是什么―Dragging of anchor‖means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.21. What is the difference be tween a ―radar beacon‖ and a ―radar reflector‖?之间的差别是什么"雷达指标‖和―雷达反射镜‖?Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore, but radar reflector can only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft..22 How many objects do you need to get a position using ‗horizontal sextant angles‖?有多少物体更能你需要找个位置用―水平穿刺视角‖吗?3 objects.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?为什么是磁罗经保存在船上当陀螺罗盘更准确吗?Because the magnetic compass can be used for emergency and adjustments.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it'‘你们有甚麽话当锚被抛出去了地面与清晰‖Anchor aweigh.25 When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?当准备锚定之前你做应该释放弓瓶塞吗?Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?你会让去一个锚从管道hawse如果深度为75米吗?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly, but the anchor can be released with windlass slowly.27 Why must you consider ship‘s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?你为什么必须考虑船的速度和海洋深度当你释放弓瓶塞吗?Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for sh ip‘s safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too.28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot‘s embarkation?有什么要带来,接近放置在领航梯飞行员的登机?The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?为什么是否有危险的船锚,在冰吗?The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power, and freeze the ship.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board‗‘悬挂国旗是什么当飞行员已经到了装船‖Flag ―H‖第四章1.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code ?Can you list some?多少个班级有危险货物按照《国际海运代码?你能列举一些吗?There are 9 classes of dangerous cargoes divided according to the IMDG. For example Class 1. Means explosive material, class 2. Flammable gas, class 3. Flammable liquid.2.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo ?什么样的货物被划分为易燃货?Oil is classified as flammable cargo.3.Please describe the general nature of general cargo .请描述的一般特性普通货运。
航海英语(二三副)7 航行技术
A vessel moored with two anchors， sometimes，at an exposed roadstead to ____． A．Aid turning the ship B．Obtain a fine bearing C．Increase ship swings to wind or tide D．Lighten the stress of anchor chains
第七章 航行术 第一节 船舶操纵基本知识 第二节 锚泊与靠离泊作业
第1组
1.______is not a step for anchoring preparation． A．To take off the covers from the hawse pipes and clear the spurling pipes B．To make sure that the windlass is out of gear and the brakes are on C．To turn the windlass over slowly D．To inform the engine room to ensure that deck power and water are off A
• ___D
• A vessel brought alongside should be fended off the towing vessel by ____． • A．crew members using their arms • B．crew members using the strong muscles of their legs • C．fenders • D．no fending is necessary due to the rugged construction of most towing vessels．
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passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas．A few ships are still employed as passenger liners．They not only carry passengers but also some cargo
A large number of merchant ships operate as specialized vessels．These are designed to carry a particular type of cargo．There are several types of specialized vessel．The most common are oil taankers．They are owned by the major oil companies or by independent operators．Two other
America and to the Far East C．will not be published even they sail fully loaded D．is published prior to their departure 4. It is implied in the passage that ________． A．the number of passenger ships is small B．all passenger ships will carry some cargo in near future C．it is not necessary for liners to sail in regular time D．container carriers shoul: A B D A
Nowadays，most merchant ships are built to carry cargoes．And they mainly operate as tramps．These
vessels do not sail on regular routes or keep to a fixed timetable，but are employed where there is cargo for them to carry．Tramps can be classed as deep-sea tramps or shortsea tramps．A number are classed as coasters．These ply on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports．The traditional tramp cargoes are dry bulk cargoes，but some are designed to carry general cargoes．
on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East．Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and
passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year．
第十五章 航海业务写作
第一节 二、三副阅读练习
第1组
• Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo．Some are also designed to carry passengers．They can operate as liners．These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable．A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not．Liners
1. The deep-sea liners ________． A．carry mainly containerized cargo B．carry mainly conventional cargo C．offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles D．sail across channels and narrow seas 2. The Liners ________． A．always sail full B．sail regularly even not full C．always sail in ballast D．will not sail if not full 3. A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________． A．will be published weekly B．will be published when they sail，whether full or not，from Europe to North