1.admittodoingsth承认做了某事2.applytodoingsth适用于做某事3.objecttodoingsth反对做某事4.seetodoingsth负责做某事5.sticktodoingsth坚持做某事6.taketodoi" />

Todoing用法归纳

Todoing用法归纳
Todoing用法归纳

To doing 用法归纳

一、动词+介词to+动名词

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1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事

2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事

3. object to doing sth 反对做某事

4. see to doing sth 负责做某事

5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事

6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事

应用实例:

He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。

These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。

He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。

Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。

Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。

二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

7. apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事

8. devote sth to doing sth 把……献给做某事

9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事

10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内

11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事

12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事

13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事

14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事

15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事

16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事

17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事

18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事

19.make a contribution to doing sth 为某事作出贡献

应用实例:

She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。

Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。

She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。

I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我极讨厌打牌赌博。

He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床。

You should pay more attention to uniting and working with those who differ with you. 你应该更注意团结那些自己意见不同的人一道工作。

三、be+形容词(含过去分词)+介词to+动名词

20. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事,能胜任做某事

21. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

22. be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事

23. be reduced to doing sth使某人沦为做某事

24. be devoted to doing sth 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事

25. be limited to doing sth把……限制在做某事的范围内

应用实例:

This is equal to saying that he’s a cheat. 这就等于说他是个骗子。

She is used to living in the country. 她习惯于住在乡下。

I’m opposed to telling him the news at once. 我反对马上告诉他这消息。

This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage. 这本词典是解释词的用法的。

四、其他结构+介词to+动名词

26. get down to doing sth开始做某事,认真处理某事

27. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

28. What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?

应用实例:

We are looking forward to receiving his letter. 我们盼望收到他的回信。

It’s time we got down to some serious work. 我们该认真干点正事了。

What do you say to having a glass of beer? 喝杯啤酒如何?

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u s e用法总结 -标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

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不定代词用法归纳 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no 和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用eac h,不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点: 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面: There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their: Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they: Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗? 4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语,可用any one, every one (分开写): any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) 四、是any not 还是not any 按英语习惯,any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前: 误:Any one doesn’t know how to do it. 正:No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。 误:Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.

介词by用法归纳-九年级

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. . 教学过程 一、课堂导入 本堂知识是初中最常见的介词by的一个整理与总结,让学生对这个词的用法有一个系统的认识。页脚.

. . 二、复习预习 复习上一单元的知识点之后,以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目,再老师没有讲解的情况下,让学生独立思考,给出答案与解释,促进学生发现问题,同时老师也能发现学生的盲点,并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。 页脚.

. . 三、知识讲解 知识点1: by + v.-ing结构是一个重点,该结构意思是“通过……,以……的方式”,后面常接v.-ing形式,表示“通过某种方式得到某种结果”,即表示行为的方式或手段。 I practice speaking English by joining an English-language club. 我通过加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语。 Mr Li makes a living by driving taxis.先生靠开出租车为生。 页脚.

. . 页脚. 介词by + v.-ing 结构常用来回答How do you...?或How can I...?之类的问题。 —How do you learn English? 你怎样学习英语呢? —I learn English by reading aloud. 我通过大声朗读来学英语。 —How can I turn on the computer? 我怎样才能打开电脑呢? —By pressing this button. 按这个按钮。 知识点2:by 是个常用介词,其他用法还有: 1【考查点】表示位置,意思是“在……旁边”,“靠近……”,有时可与beside互换。 The girls are playing by (beside) the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩。 此时要注意它与介词near有所不同,即by 表示的距离更“近”。比较: He lives by the sea. 他住在海滨。 He lives near the sea. 他住在离海不远处。

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所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二:动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是将来作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。

技巧三:代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。 例:The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和

初中英语-不定代词用法详解(最新整理)

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英语插入语六大用法小结

在英语学习中,插入语是一个比较重要的知识点。因为插入语是一种独立成分,通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系,很多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。其实,插入语大都是对一句话实行附加说明或解释,通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。下面举例归纳插入语的几种用法。 例1 _____the more expensive the camera,the better its quality. A.General speaking B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally 解析:本题答案为C.generally speaking为分词短语,意思是“一般来说”,在句中用作插入语。 小结:很多分词短语能够用作插入语,这样的分词短语有:strictly speaking(严格地说),generally considering(一般认为),judging from……(根据……判断)等。 例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____,neither of them could swim. A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally 解析:本题答案为C.unfortunately为副词,意思是“令人遗憾地,不巧,可惜”,在句中用作插入语。 小结:常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有:indeed(的确),surely(无疑),however(不过),frankly(坦率地说),obviously(显然),naturally(天然地),luckily (happily)for sb.(算某人幸运),fortunately(幸好),strangely(奇怪),briefly(简单地说)等。 例3 Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard,_____,you failed. A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time 解析:本题答案为C.in other words为介词短语,意思是“换句话说”,在句中用作插入语。 小结:常用作插入语的介词短语有:in conclusion(总来说之),in a word(简来说之),in short (简来说之),in general(一般说来),in a sense(在某种意义上),in my view(在我看来),in his opinion(按照他的看法),in fact(事实上),at first(首先),in addition(此外),of course (当然),to my surprise(使我惊奇的),to her regret(使她遗憾的),for example(例如)等。 例4 It is so nice to hear from her._____,we last met more than thirty years ago.

英语比较句型用法归纳.doc

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