小升初英语语法-连词

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小升初英语语法讲义:连词-通用版

小升初英语语法讲义:连词-通用版

学习目标1. 了解连词的概念、功能和分类。

2.考点梳理一、连词的概念:连词是一种虚词,不能独立担任句子成分。

连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子与句子的作用。

并列连词分类:从属连词二、并列连词(一)并列连词的分类:例句:He is only 12,but he is strong enough.他只有12岁,但他足够强壮。

She’ll be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。

I have a brother and sister. 我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。

(二)并列连词的用法:1. 并列连词and和or:①and和or 是用得最多的并列连词,可以用于连接:a. 两个并列的动词:We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。

b. 名词、形容词等:This apple is big and red. 这个苹果又大又红。

Would you like fish or beef? 你想要点鱼还是牛肉?c. 两个并列的分句(句子):I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。

②区别:and用于肯定句,or多用于否定和疑问句。

【提问】Do you want to live in the city __________the country?I won’t go to the park _______ the museum. I prefer to stay at home.③or用于肯定句,表示“否则”:例句:Don’t drive so fast, or you’ll have an accident. 别开这么快,不然你会出车祸。

【考题链接】(1)—I don't like chicken ___ fish.—I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or;and答案:C解析:否定句中表并列关系时用or, but 在句中表转折。

小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)连词

小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)连词

小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):连词一、单选题(共50题)1.— Why are you wearing a raincoat?— _________ it's going to rain.A. SoB. BecauseC. Though2.She is having dinner, _______ the phone rings.A. onB. butC. so3.People don't travel by car______ by bike.A. orB. andC. but4._______ Bill and his father visit his grandparents, he still plays computer games.A. WhatB. WhereC. When5.We can't do so many things in the library. We can't talk ________ run.A. andB. butC. or6.Steven is a naughty ________ clever boy. He helped me a lot.A. andB. butC. then7.We can't eat ________ drink in class. We should listen carefully.A. andB. soC. or8.I'm going to the park, ________ it is getting dark now.A. butB. thenC. and9.He is playing the piano ________ everyone is listening and clapping.A. andB. orC. but10.My ruler is 15cm. Your ruler is 20cm. Your ruler is longer mine.A. thanB. thatC. what11.She always speaks _________smiles.A. withB. andC. or12.What kind of fruit would you like, watermelons _______grapes?A. orB. andC. with13.The film is so boring, ________ I don't want to see it.A. butB. becauseC. so14.—Why do you like the film?— ________ it's very relaxing.A. BecauseB. SoC. For15.The skirt is very cheap, ________ I'm going to buy it.A. butB. andC. so16.English is very difficult for me, _________ interesting.A. butB. andC. or17.Let's go to the shop ________ buy some clothes.A. andB. butC. or18.I visited some cities,_______ Shanghai, Hangzhou and Beijing.A. andB. such asC. so19.What do you do you have the flu?A. andB. whenC. where20._____ it was very hot in Thailand, we had a great time there.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. So21.They look ____________.A. healthy and youngB. health and strongC. health and young22.I usually go to the park and_________ a kite.A. flewB. flyC. flies23.Hong Kong is a modern city, _______ it is a great place to go shopping.A. butB. ifC. and24.Please call me _________ you get to Beijing.A. orB. whenC. because25.I was really sad _________ I lost my dog.A. soB. andC. because26.Which city do you like, New York _________ Rome?A. orB. andC. but27.Janet was late for school ________ she got up late.A. soB. ifC. because28.I've got a cat, _______ I don't like it.A. soB. butC. or29.There are many differences _______ this book _______ that book.A. between; inB. between; andC. between; of30.He likes to hear _______ not to say.A. orB. andC. but31.Mike sister is tall _____________ thin.A. withB. thanC. and32.My dog is bigger _____________ yours.A. withB. toC. than33.He likes music, _______ he can't sing well.A. butB. andC. so34.Every day, she sat at a coffee shop writing ______ the first book was finished.A. toB. untilC. but35.The man is poor, he feels happy.A. andB. orC. but36.—I want to see the film. It's interesting.—________ I am hungry now. I want to eat first.A. AndB. SoC. But37.—How can I get to the bookstore?—Go Straight .______turn right.A. ButB. SoC. Then38.Tom visited the farm ___ his family yesterday.A. withB. forC. and39.They are working on the farm,________it starts to rain.A. andB. butC. or40.I also work hard all day, _____ people never praise me.A. andB. orC. but41.I was very tired, very happy.A. andB. butC. or42.Winter is cold in many countries, these smart animals can spend it safely.A. butB. andC. or43.Mr. and Mrs. White are poor, ________ they are very happy.A. andB. soC. but44.I like water, I can't swim.A. andB. butC. or45."It's easy fun," said Anne.A. thenB. butC. and46.Tom is taller me.A. thanB. moreC. more than47.Which pen do you like, the white one the black one?A. orB. andC. but48.The city is modern __________ noisy now.A. andB. butC. to49.I had a race _______ John and Max.A. withB. orC. and50.I couldn't play football ________ swim well.A. orB. andC. with答案解析部分一、单选题1. B解:句意:—你为什么穿雨衣?—……要下雨了。

小学英语语法--连词

小学英语语法--连词

小学英语语法--连词连词在英语句子中起到连接不同部分的作用,帮助表达逻辑关系。

以下是一些常见的小学英语中使用的连词。

1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)1.1 and- 用于连接两个相似的事物或想法,表示并列关系。

- 例句:I like apples and bananas.1.2 but- 用于表示转折关系或相反的事物或想法。

- 例句:She is tired, but she wants to keep going.1.3 or- 用于表示选择关系,表达两个或多个选项中的一个。

- 例句:Do you want an apple or a banana?2. 递进连词(Additive Conjunctions)2.1 also- 用于添加类似的事物或想法。

- 例句:She speaks English, and she also speaks French.2.2 furthermore- 用于提供更多信息或进一步解释。

- 例句:He is good at math. Furthermore, he excels in science.3. 转折连词(Concessive Conjunctions)3.1 although- 用于表示尽管某个条件存在,但结果与之相反。

- 例句:Although it was raining, we still went outside.3.2 however- 用于表示对前面说法的转折或相反观点。

- 例句:I wanted to go to the concert; however, I couldn't find tickets.4. 原因连词(Causal Conjunctions)4.1 because- 用于表示原因或解释。

- 例句:He couldn't go to the party because he was sick.4.2 so- 用于表达前因后果的关系。

小升初英语语法基础培优第二十一讲-连词成句解题技巧(全国通用版)

小升初英语语法基础培优第二十一讲-连词成句解题技巧(全国通用版)
第二十一讲 连词成句解题技巧
考点精析: 连词成句为小学阶段英语考试的必考题型, 但也是大多数学生比较容易丢分的项目, 许多学生受到母语的影响,用自以为正确 的中文思维去带入,导致该题失分较多。
连词成句 连词成句是把错乱排列的词语根据语法或 句法特点组合成为句式整齐,内容恰当, 语气流畅的句子的方法。
牛刀小试 连词成句。
2.you, to, how, school, do, come (?)
How do you come to school?
解析:you你, to到, how如何,school学校, do助动词, come来. 这是疑问句how 放在句首, come to school组成短语: 来学校. 组成句子: 你如何来学校?How do you come to school? 故答案为: How do you come to school?
温馨提示:排好后,仔 细多读几遍,看看句子 是否通顺。
2.如果是问号,则是疑问语句。
when 问时间
5W1H
where 问地点 who 问人
how 问方式
what 问事
why 问原因
特殊疑问词+be动词(am, is , are)/助动词+…
②如果题目中有can, may ,shall,should ,would等情态 动词,那么它就是由情态动词引导的疑问句。
①由what引导的感叹句。其基本结构是What + a + adj. + n! 。 What a lovely girl! 多么可爱的女孩啊! ② 由 how 引导的感叹句。How + 形容词(+名词 + be 动词)! How lovely the girl is ! 多么可爱的女孩啊!

小升初英语语法专项练习-【介词与连词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)

小升初英语语法专项练习-【介词与连词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)

小升初英语语法知识专项练习介词与连词一、单项选择1.Is it a man ____a woman?A. andB. orC. with2.It’s time ____breakfast.A. ofB. atC. for 3.Welcome________my home.A.to B.too C.two 4.Look at this photo ____her.A. withB. ofC. for5.I was born ____ the year of the tiger.A. atB. onC. in6.How did you go to Shanghai?—We went there ____air.A. byB. inC. at7.My parents like to go ______ a walk.A. toB.atC. for 8.Mocky had a birthday gift Ken.A onB inC for9.She buy a card ______ me.A .on B. to C. for10.— What is forty ______ twenty?— It is sixty.A. andB. orC. so11.He gave a box of chocolate _____ me.A. fromB. toC. for 12.Please send an email _____me.A.toB.forC.on 13.He is wearing a blue suit ____a silver tie.A. withB. inC. of 14.---W here is the teachers’ office?---It’s _________ the second floor.A.onB.inC.near 15.My family have been living in Chengdu ______ Iwas born.A. forB. whileC.sinceD.when 16.Are you going to take part ________ the meeting?A. onB. atC. in 17.The hospital is next____the museum。

专题07 介词与连词_备战2021年小升初英语必考语法和题型(解析版)

专题07 介词与连词_备战2021年小升初英语必考语法和题型(解析版)

专题07 介词与连词(一)介词一、介词的概念介词常置于名词或代词之前,表示该词与其他成分之间的关系。

一般在句中不单独作任何句子成分。

如:at, on, in, about等。

二、介词的分类时间介词:方位介词:介词动向介词:方式介词:原因介词:考点1:表示时间的介词(1) at , in 和onat: ①表示具体的时刻。

如:at six o’clock.在六点钟②表示一段较短的时间。

如:at night 在夜里, at noon在正午.③表示人的年龄,常用短语at the age of ..., 如:at the age of ten. 在十岁的时候in: ①常与上午、下午、晚上等词连用。

如:in the morning在早上, in the afternoon在下午.in the evening在晚上②常与月份、季节、年份连用。

如:in May在五月, in 2020在2020年.in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬天, on: ①常与星期连用。

如:on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.②常与日期连用,指具体到某一天。

如:on May 1st, 2019 在2019年的五月一日.③常与表示具体的某一天上午、下午、晚上连用。

如:on Friday morning在周五的早上on a rainy afternoon在一个下雨的下午on the evening of May 5th在五月五日的晚上(2) before 和after 用来表示时间的先后顺序before:在……之前after:在……之后如:Spring comes before summer. 夏天之前是春天。

Come to my office after class. 放学后来我的办公室。

(3) from 用来表示从某段时间开始的动作,常与to 连用构成短语“from…to…”译为“从……到……”。

2023-2024学年小升初英语语法专题复习-词法(连词)

2023-2024学年小升初英语语法专题复习-词法(连词)

词法6: 连词连词的特点是不能独立担任句子成分,它只能起连接词与词、短语与短语、句与句以及引导从句的作用.考点一:并列连词并列连词用来连接平行的单词、词组和句子,这种关系是对等关系。

1. 并列关系。

(1) and 意为“和”,表示并列的含义He and I are students. 他和我都是学生。

(2) or 意为“或者”,表示选择的含义。

考点解读 连词思维导图 连词知识讲解考点透析Do you like juice or milk? 你喜欢果汁还是牛奶?Is he a farmer or a worker? 他是一名农民还是一名工人?2.转折关系。

but 意为“但是”,表示转折的含义。

I have a pen but no pencil. 我有一支钢笔,但没有铅笔Tom wants to go swimming, but Sam wants to play football. 汤姆想去游泳,但是萨姆想去踢足球。

3.因果关系。

(1)for 意为“因为”,表示因果的含义。

He is good at maths for he studies harder than others. 他擅长数学是因为他学习比别人更努力。

(2) so 意为“因此”,表示因果的含义。

He is ill so he can't go to school today. 他病了因此今天不能去上学。

我来练真题演练I、单项选择。

( ) 1.(2022·陕西汉中·小升初真题)Summer is coming.The days are getting longer ______ longer.A.but B.and C.so D.after( ) 2.(2022·河北唐山·小升初真题)Do you like this T-shirt __________ that T-shirt?A.to B.or C.and D.but( ) 3.(2022·山西太原·小升初真题)The swimsuit should not be too big ______ too small.A.and B.but C.or( ) 4.(2022·湖北黄冈·小升初真题)He is playing the suona, ______ the phone rings.A.or B.but C.with( ) 5.(2022·甘肃陇南·小升初真题)Our room was big ________ everything was very old.A.but B.because C.about( ) 6.(2022·安徽黄山·小升初真题)Today was a bad ______ good day for me.A.and B.but C.so参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:夏天来了。

小升初英语总复习第7讲-连词(含答案)

小升初英语总复习第7讲-连词(含答案)

第7讲连词(一)连词1. 定义:起连接作用,连接名词,形容词,短语,或句子的词叫连词,2. 常用连词有:and, but, so .or ,for, when,if,because等。

(二)and用法;1. 前后连接两个以上的相似结构。

(1)两个并列的动词:We were singing and dancing all evening.整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。

(2). 名词、形容词等:This apple is big and red.这个苹果又大又红。

(3). 两个并列的分句(句子):I said it and I meant it.我说话算数。

2. and 可连接两个分句,表示递进关系。

Give him an inch and he will take a mile.他会得寸进尺。

3.句型:祈使句+and(句子用一般将来时)Buy your mother an unexpected gift, and she will be very happy.给你妈妈买一个意想不到的礼物,她会非常开心的。

Use your head , and you will have an idea.动动脑筋,你就会有主意了。

(三)or的用法1. 连接两个以上的相似结构“或者”“还是”(1)动词:He will have dinner with his grandparents or stay at home.他或者是去陪祖父母吃饭,或者是呆在家里。

(2)名词He often has eggs or hamburgers for breakfast.他早饭或者是吃汉堡,或者是吃鸡蛋。

(3)形容词Is his new car blue or red?他的新车时红色的还是蓝色的?2. 连接两个句子“否则”“不然”句型:祈使句+or(句子用一般将来时)Study hard when you are at school ,or you will have a difficult future.上学的时候好好学,不然你的将来会很困难。

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九、连接词1、连词的含义:连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词,它是虚词,所以不能单独担任句子成分。

2、连词的分类:连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。

1)并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。

常见的并列连接词有: and(和), but(但是 ), or(或者 ,否则 ), nor(也不 ), so(所以 ), however(然而 ,无论如何 ), for(因为 ), still( 可是 ), as well as(也 ), both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但⋯而且⋯), either⋯or(或⋯⋯或⋯), neither⋯ nor⋯(既不⋯也不⋯) 等。

2)从属连接词用于引导从句 , 常见的从属连接词有: when(当⋯时候 ), while( 正当⋯时候 ), after(在⋯之后 ), before(在⋯之前 ), since(自从 ), until( 直到 ), although/though(虽然 ), if( 假如 ),as(如⋯一样;由于 ), as ⋯ as⋯(和⋯一样 ), as far as(就⋯而言 ), as long as(只要 ), as soon as(一⋯就⋯), even if(即使 ), because(因为 ), unless (除非 ), than(比⋯), whether (是否⋯), in orderthat ⋯(为了 ), so⋯ that ⋯(如此⋯以致 ), so that ⋯(以便 ), now that ⋯(现在既然 ), by the time (⋯到⋯时候 ), every time ⋯(每当 ), as if ⋯(仿佛 ),no matter when(或 whenever)(无论何时 ),no matterwhere(或 wherever)(无论在哪里 )等。

3、常用并列连词用法1)“ and”1.He got up and left the room.2.He went to Kunming and I went to Harbin last year.特别用法 : 句型“祈使句 , and ⋯” = If you ⋯, you will⋯3.Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.2)“ or ”1.Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)2.Would you like coffee or tea? (选择)特别用法 : 句型“祈使句 , or ⋯” = If you don ’t ⋯, you will⋯3.Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. (否则)3)“ but ”1.She is sixty, but she still looks young.2.She is tired but happy.3.I came here not for myself but for my son.4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn可’以t省(like略).4)“ for ”1.I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired.2.The sun has risen,for the birds are singing.比较:表示原因 , 译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。

与because 不同,用于解释某事的原因、动机,强调因果关系。

用语回答why 引导的问句。

5)“ both ⋯ and ⋯”1.Both you and I are Chinese.2.I like both sports and music.特别用法 : both ⋯and⋯的否定句表示部分否定。

3.He can ’ t playboth tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。

6)either ⋯ or ⋯ , neither ⋯ nor⋯1.Either you or she is wrong.2.Can you speak either French or English?3.Neither the teacher nor the students like this song.特别提示 : 用 either ⋯or⋯,neither ⋯nor⋯连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定比较 : both ⋯and⋯, either⋯or⋯, neither⋯nor的相⋯互关系:肯定句 : 1. I like both A and B.否定句 : 2. I don’t like both A and B.= I like either A or B.否定句 : 3. I don’t like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B.7)“ Not only ⋯ but also ⋯”1.Not only you but also your father is coming.(连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定 )2.She learns not only English but also Japanese.4、连词的辨析1)because、as、since、for 的用法:because(因为)表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系,从句一般放在主句后面;另外 , 回答 why 的问句只能用 because. as(因为 )表示一般的因果关系 ,语气比 because弱, 说明比较明显的原因 , 它引导的从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。

Since (既然 )表示对方已经知道、无需加以说明的原因或事实。

for( 因为 )是并列连词 ,语气较弱 , 用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释。

如:He is not at school today because he is seriously ill(.他今天没有上学因为他病得厉害)As all of you have got here, now, let’ s(go既to然the大伙zoo儿都.到了我们就去动物园吧)I will ask Lin Tao to go with me since you are very busy(. 既然你很忙我就叫林涛和我一起去吧)We must be off now for the match starts at 7:00(.我们得走了因为比赛在七点开始)2)if、whether 的区别:表示“是否”时, if和whether同义,引导宾语从句,另外, whether还可以引导主语从句、表语从句(以及同位语从句)等名词性从句或者让步状语从句;而if 还可以表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句 , (主句与从句遵循主将从现的原则 )。

如:I don ’ t knowif/whether he will arrive on time. (我不知道他是不是会按时到达)I will ring you up if he arrives on time. (如果他按时到达我会给你打电话的)【注意】:下列情况只能用whether 不能用 if:..............①引导主语从句② 引导表语从句③ 引导从句作介词宾语④ 引导不定式短语⑤ 引导让步状语从句⑥ 在动词⑦在 wonder / not sure之后⑧在 if 与 whether 含义易混时。

如: Whether it is a fine day next Sunday is still a question.(下个星期天是不是个好天还是个问题) (引导主语从句 )Please ask him whether to go there with a raincoat or not.(请问一下带不带雨衣去那儿)(作动词的宾语 )Hainan is the place to be,whether it’ s summer or winter.(海南是个该去的地方无论冬夏)(引导让步状语从句 )Please let me know whether you need my help.(请告诉我你是否需要我的帮助)(引导宾语从句 )(如果换成 if 则还可能表示“如果你需要我的帮助请告知”)3)while、when、as 的用法区别:while常表示一个较长的动作,它引导的从句动作与主句的动作是同时发生的、是平行的;when 可以表示较短的动作也可以表示较长的动作 , 主句和从句的动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生; as 与上两词同义 , 可替换 while 和 when, 表示主句和从句的动作同时发生 , 常译为“一边⋯⋯一边⋯⋯”。

如:Please do not trouble me while I am writing my homework.(我写作业时请不要打扰我)I ’ ll go homewhen I have finished my job.(我干完了活儿就回去)They were running quickly across the road when they heard the sound of a truck coming.(他们正快速地穿过马路忽然听到了卡车开来的声音)As we walked in the dark street, we sang songs and talked loudly.(当我们在黑洞洞的街上走路时我们高声地唱歌说话)4)till/until 与 not⋯till/until 的区别:前者表示一个延续性的动作,后者表示一个才开始的动作。

如: I will stay here and watch the baby until you return(.我会呆在这里看着娃娃直到你回来)(s tay 这个动作一直进行到你 return)They won ’ t go on workinguntil they get what they think is reasonable.(他们要到获得了他们认为合理的东西时才会继续干下去的)另外, till 与 until 基本可以互换 , 但是在句首时只能用until, 不能用 till .如:Until the last minute of the match we kept playing.(我们坚持到比赛的最后一分钟)Not until he had finished his work did he go home(.直到做完工作他才回家)(倒装句)5)though与 although的区别:两个词都表示“虽然”,均不可以与but同时使用,但在句中可加 still 或yet 连用。

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