初二英语第八模块知识树

初二英语第八模块知识树 开发区中学 陈伟红树现代文图示Module 8Around townwritingcompositionon the left(right)on the cornerofgo across,kind ofspellingUnit 1grammarsentencesWords,phraseslisteningHow do I get to …grammar sentencesWords and phrasespronunciationUnit 2一．总体说明：第八模块共分三个单元uint 1 how do I get to the Forbidden City?.unit 2 The London Eye is on your right.unit 3 language in use 单词和短语是本模块的重点，方位介词在本模块中得到了充分体现。

学习要求：1. 能听说读写本模块的单词和词组2. 能够根据地图讲解路线，描述某个地点的位置。

学习要点:words ,phrases,sentences,grammar,exercises二．学习目标：语言目标：1Words:bank,market,supermarket,swimmingpool,square,left,right,opposite,chairman,memorial,between,turn,aorner,along,tour,gall ery,painting,paliament,clear,boat,off,tower,tourist,guidebook,religiousImportant phrases:on the left/right of,between …and…,the way to,go along,next to,do some shopping,in the middle of ,go straight ahead,by boat,go gor a walkImportant sentences:1.---And how do I get to the Forbidden City?----Go straight ahead.2.And can you tell me the way to a park?3.Oppisite is the National Gallery,a museum with lots of famous paintings.4.Where can I do some shopping?5.As you go along the river,the London Eye is on your right.grammar:学习方位介词的表达方式能力目标：正确朗读疑问句和祈使句，并能听懂指路的语句内容。

能够读懂对地图的描述和进行书面表达给别人指路。

情感目标：培养学生乐于参加运用英语的实践活动。

Words and phrases:与词汇有关的练习题如下：1.The market is on the c________of Gerorge Street and Stream Road.2.The park is o_ ______the market.3.The bakery is b________the flower store and the chemist.4.There’s a new swimming p________in the park..Let’s go swimming.5.You can buy things in a s________.6.He has gone to the b________to take out some money.7.English is my f_________subject.8.Walk a_______the road till the end.9.Your r_______hand is dirtier than your left one.10.They went to the m_________for a second-hand car.三．教学重点：All the new words and phrases,important sentences教学难点：学习方位介词的表达方式四．重点的突破措施：重点1、单词及短语突破措施：给学生讲解单词的发音和意思，区分好音节，并对重点单词予以解释，进行背诵，并检查。

典型题例：Cold is opposite to hot.Cold is______ _________ ________hot.解析：opposite 是介词，意为“在。

的对面”。

此题考察固定短语。

The opposite of表示“与。

相反”.Words and phrases:与词汇有关的练习题如下：1.The market is on the c________of Gerorge Street and Stream Road.2.The park is o_ ______the market.3.The bakery is b________the flower store and the chemist.4.There’s a new swimming p________in the park..Let’s go swimming.5.You can buy things in a s________.6.He has gone to the b________to take out some money.7.English is my f_________subject.8.Walk a_______the road till the end.9.Your r_______hand is dirtier than your left one.10.They went to the m_________for a second-hand car.重点2、重点句子的突破措施突破措施：给学生对重点句子进行讲解，尤其是语法，并要求他们记住句子的汉语意思及表达方式。

典型例句：Opposite is the national Gallery,a museum with lots of famous paintings.这是一个倒装句，主语是the national Gallery; a museum是the national Gallery的同位语；with lots of famous paintings是介词短语，修饰museum.Eg.—May I borrow your pen?--Certainly.__________.A.Please take itB.You are welcomeC.Here you areD.Here it is解析:本题考查部分倒装。

答语为“给你”，即Here you are,Here提前，主语为人称代词，应为部分倒装。

根据汉语完成句子1.最好的购物地点是王府井The _________ ________ to do some shopping is Wangfujing.2.银行在中山路和博文路的拐角处The bank is _______ _______ ________ _______Zhongshan Road and Bowen Road.3.去年暑假我去北京参观了毛主席纪念堂I went to Beijing and visited the _____ _____ ______ ______ last summer holiday.4.操场中央有一个足球场There is a football field ______ _______ _______ ______the playground.5.在街道的对面，你可以看到许多商店在出售各种各样的东西。

You can see many stores ______all kinds of things _____ ______ ______ _______of the street.五、难点的突破措施介词又称为前置词，与名词，代词或相当于名词的词构成介词短语，表示某物体的具体位置。

以下是常见的方位介词的用法：1.表示“在。

处”，一般指较小的具体地点。

2.表示“在。

内部，在。

里面3.表示“在某物的上面”，两者互相接触。

4.表示“在（垂直方向的）下方”，两者不接触。

5.表示“在某物体的后面”，其反义词是in front of6.表示“在某物体的附近”7.表示“在。

对面”，同义词组是 across from8.常用的方位介词短语：On the left/right,on the corner of,between ...and...at the foot of,at the end of,on the other side of,from...to...典型习题如下：用适当的介词填空1.There’s a hospital next _____that buileing .2.Who is sitting _______your left side?3.Walk ________this road and you can see the bank.4.Betty sits ________front of me in the classroom.5.The swimming pool is ________the corner of Prince Street..用所给词的适当形式填空1.Go _______ahead until you see the History Museum.2.Walk ________this street,and take the first turning on the left.3.The restaurant is _______the post office and the bookstore.4.They live on the ________side of the street.5.What about ______right on the first crossing?完成对话：A:Excuse me.Can you ______me the way to the nearest post office? I want to post a letter.B:Yes .Just go straight and ______right.It’s down the Central Street on the left.A:Is it ______from here?B:No,it isn't It’s quite near.It will take you only five______to go there on foot,A:By the _______,where is the bookstore?B:The bookstore?It’s on Eighth Avenue.It’s ______to the supermarket.A:can I walk there?B: Yes ,you can.But it will take you ______an hour to walk there.You had better take a bus there.A:_______bus shall I take?B:No.66A:Many ______for your kindness.B: It’s my _______。