如何运用英语单词

如何运用英语单词
如何运用英语单词

如何运用英语单词

如何运用英语单词

杨红娟小学英语教学目的主要是培养学生的听说能力,辅以读写能力,培养对英语学习的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,但作为语言学习,词汇教学是起成败作用的一个重要环节,著名语言学家威尔金斯(D.A.WILKINS)说,没有语法只能传达很少的信息,没有词汇则什么也无法传达。所以学生必须掌握一定量的词汇,才敢开口交流,才有兴趣学习。而小学生的性格又是活泼好动,和中学生不同,他们不可能通过大量的朗读或阅读来识记、背诵单词,机械的、枯燥的操练反而会适得其反,扼杀学生的学习兴趣。这就需要教师充分发挥自己的创造性,在词汇教学中设计不同形式的活动来激发学生的学习热情和积极性。单词过不了关,英语学习就难以深入。

在平时的小学英语词汇教学中,我觉得应该注意下列问题:1.要注意词汇教学的全面性

英语的词汇和汉语一样,它有特定的声音,特定的形式,每个词汇都有固定的一个或多个含义,都受一定的语法限定。音、形、义、用法缺一不可。在词汇教学中要考虑到语言交流对词汇要求的这些特点,既要教词汇发音,也要教词汇的拼读书写,还要让学生明确词汇的含义,掌握运用的方法,使学生全面掌握词汇。由此可见,我认为在我们的词汇教学中,由于小学生的年龄特点,他们好动,听觉还未发育完善,很多小学生的模仿单词发音都存在着一定的问题,所以应该重视读音准确性的教学。

Doctor, doctor. My father is a doctor.

四、放入句中,使单词教学整体化

词汇是建房子的砖头,但光有砖头还建不出房子。英语是一种交际工具,它教学的目的是培养学生使学生使用这种工具的能力。因此,不能单纯地教单词,而是要把单词放在句子中来教。的确,孤立的单词在特定的情况下是可以表达完整意思的,但很多情况下会引起歧义。把单词放入句中,能帮助学生正确理解单词的含义,也训练了学生灵活运用英语的能力,还有利于培养他们的语感

小学英语教学的任务之一是“激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,掌握一定的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写技能”。Play with the words.我们要想出各种方法和词汇交朋友,与词汇做游戏,让学生在玩中学,在学中玩,这样既能激发学生的学习兴趣,又培养了学生一定的语言综合运用能力,“趣”、“能”就一举两得了。

总之,我们在教学活动中要时刻想着从学生中来,到学生中去,以学生为中心,全心全意服务学生,多思考活动的价值,学生学到东西了吗?照顾全体学生了吗?学生学习并训练的是以后在实际中交流用的英语语言吗?相信只要我们能这样做,问心无愧了,学生也就学会了!

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

初三英语词汇运用

初三英语词汇运用: 1. ______(看)TV too much is bad for your eyes. 2. Could you tell us the differences______(两者之间)these two styles of music? 3. There are many __ (老鼠) in the room. 4.He couldn’t fall asleep because he _______(咳嗽) a lot. 5. The angry boy left the room without saying _______(再见) to us. 6.Yesterday he ________(选择) a scarf for his mother. 7 .The 2008 Olympic games will be held in Beijing --- the______(首都) of China. 8. We’ll have a game ___________(与…对抗) Class 7 9. Do you like _________ (收集)stamps in your free time? 10.Have you got a ________(门票) for the soccer ball match? 11. Hamsters are sometimes ________(吵闹的)at night. 12. There are several boys playing soccer on the ____________(操场) 13.I had an unusual __________(经历)that day. 14 It’s impolite to read a _________(私人的) letter without permission. 15 It’s dangerous to____________(横穿) the road without looking both ways. 16.From the _________(窗户), we can see many teachers doing exercise on the first floor. 17.He was so excited to hear the good news that he ________(跳)and sang happily 18.The girl was __________(幸运的) to win first prize. 19.As soon as I got home, mother_________(给) a hug 20. Last week Jack _______(不及格) the math test. 二、选择题: ( )1. My grandma didn’t go to sleep I got back home. A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while ( )2. —I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. — A.All right. B. Is that so? C. Sorry to hear that. D. I’m afraid so. ( )3. I him to go there with me. A. wish B. hope C. think D. let ( )4. —Now the air in our hometown is even than it was before. —So we must do something to stop it. A. better B. dirty C. more better D. worse ( )5. He less time reading stories about film stars than before. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays ( )6. My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it . A. work B. to work C. walk D. to walk ( )7. China is very the Great Wall and pandas. A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for ( )8. —Can you see ? —No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what was happening there B. what are they doing there C. what are they talking there D. what is happening there ( )9. I asked Lily for paper, but she didn’t have . A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some ( )10.—Will you please bring me some orange, Lucy? —. A. That’s right B. All right C. That’s all D. No matter ( )11. the word in the dictionary, and you’ll get the meaning by yourselve. A. Look at B. Look up C. Look for D. Look over ( )12. There a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been ( )13.—I’m sorry for what I said. —. A. With pleasure B. It’s right C. It’s too bad D. Forget it ( )14. —Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. —Really? Where he . A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go ( )15. There are about two students in the newly built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( )16. —Here’s coffee and tea. You may have . —Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D. it ( )17.—Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s? —Both of them are good. I think Jack draws Tom. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than ( )18. I was drawing a horse the teacher came in. A. while B. as C. when D. the moment ( )19. Again and again the doctor the crying girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out ( )20.—Have you mended your shoes, Bob? —Yes, I them twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended ( )21.—Is Runyang Bridge open to the public yet? —Yes. It for almost one and a half months. A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was open ( )22.—You are leaving your school. How do you like it? —Very much, of course, I this school since I moved here. A. came to B. have gone to C. have been at D. have been to ( )23.My cousin read a history book. . A. So John does B. So did John C. So does John D. So John did ( )24.—Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk. —Oh, sorry. I’ll right now. A. put them away B. put them up C. put them on D. put them down ( )25.It rained heavily this morning, but of my classmates were away from school. A. neither B. none C. all D. both ( )26.—The windows are broken and need to be repaired. —I think so. They can hardly the cold now. A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out

英语词汇的最新发展

英语词汇的最新发展 提要:英语词汇在不断发展,尤其是第二次世界大战结束以来,时代在变化,科技在发展,英语词汇中出现了大量新词和新义,每年进入数据库的大约有1500-1600个。本文探讨了英词汇的发展原因和发展途径,并对英语词汇的发展前景进行了预测。 一、引言 英语的词汇跟任何现代语言的词汇一样,在继续不断地发展。莎士比亚时代记录下来的英语词汇约有14万个词,现在的英语词汇即使以50万词计算,其中也有三分之二以上的词是在近三百年内创造出来的。人们遇到新事物、新经历,发展新思想的时候,总要有词语来描写它们。20世纪以来,特别是近五十年以来,英语中出现了大量新词新义,许多旧词不断被淘汰。英语词汇就在这样的新陈代谢过程中不断向前发展。时代在变化,科技在发展,思维在进步,作为反映现实的语言自然也要跟上社会进化的步伐,适应社会进化的需要。 语言中最为敏感的部分是它的词汇。到现在为止,如果不算专门术语,英语的词汇也早已突破50万个单词。根据《巴恩哈特词典伴侣》(The Barnhart Dictionary Companion)杂志的统计,每年进入他们计算机数据库的新词和新义达1500-1600个。这里举几个例子。1995年12月14日,欧盟各国领导人决定采用欧元(euro)作为2002年欧盟统一货币的名称,从此,英语中就又多了一个表示货币单位的新词。英语中还有许多来自人名的新词,一个人出了名(不管是好的名声还是坏的名声),他的名字也就有可能进入通用的词汇。拿美国现任总统比尔·克林顿来说,他从1993年就任以来,不仅他的名字Bill Clinton变得家喻户晓,而且还出现了派生词Clintonian;它用作形容词的时候,可以表示“克林顿的”,还可以表示“跟克林顿的政策有关的”(of or having to do with the poli-cies of Bill Clinton),例如:We in the audi-ence want to believe.We want to be suitablyClintonian and nostalgic.But at the end, it’s too smug and too hollow.(The Buffalo News,Feb.12,1993)Clintonian这个词现在还变成了一个名词,表示“克林顿政策的支持者”(a person who supports the policies ofPresident Bill Clinton)。克林顿的名字除了派生出Clintonian这个词以外,还生成了Clintonspeak(克林顿式的说话方式),用英语来解释就是“the typical language,jargon,or vocabulary of Bill Clinton”,这个词早在克林顿第一次竞选总统的时候就出现了(The Boston Globe, June 3,1992),并定义为闪烁其词、怀抱琵琶半遮面的说话方式。克林顿1996年的竞选口号就是一个Clinton-speak:“Building America’s bridge to the 21st century”(构筑美国通向21世纪的桥梁),有人给他的口号加上的注解是:“Abridge to the past...to the 21st century...to higher taxes and more teenage druguse...Whatever.”(通向过去…通向21世纪……通向更高的税金和更多的少年吸毒…什么都能通向的桥梁。)不单克林顿有他的Clintonspeak,他的前任乔治·布什(GeorgeBush)也有他的Bushspeak,这个词同样是在他1980年竞选总统时诞生的(例见Chica-go Tribune,Aug.26,1988)。把-speak作为一个组合形式已经有四十多年的历史。 美国作家乔治·奥威尔(George Orwell,1903—1950)在他的政治讽刺小说《1984年》中杜撰了doublespeak(假话,欺人之谈)、newspeak(假话—指以模棱两可和自相矛盾为其特点的宣传语言)和oldspeak(陈词滥调)这三个词,不仅得以推广,而且以类比的方式在-speak前面加上人名、组织名称、机构名称、学科名称等被模仿

外研七上英语词汇运用

1.There are 2 pens in my ________. 2._________ name is Jenny. She’s ten. 3.There are 6 ________ in my classroom. 4.________ to me now. Let me tell you a story(故事). 5.It’s ________ to go to school. 答案:1. bag 2. Her 3. desks 4. Listen 5. time 词汇运用 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 1.I don’t ________ his name. 2.That is an ________ on the table. 3.You can see two ________ in the tree. 4.Let’s buy some red ________ for Mum. 5.I have two ________, but I don’t have any pens. 答案:1.know 2. orange 3. birds 4. flowers 5. jpencils 词汇运用 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 1.Guangzhou and Shenzhen are big __________. 2.Ms Wang is ________ Chinese teacher. She’s nice. 3.My cousin is fifteen ________ old. 4.________ her books are about stories. 5.My new friend Mike is an ________ boy. 参考答案:1. cities 2. our 3. years 4. All 5. American

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站) 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

2019高考英语词汇(23)练习(含解析)

亲爱的同学:这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获,我们一直投给你信任的目光…… 词汇(23) 李仕才 复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练(词汇应用、句式仿写) 【单句单词语法填空】 1. When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call. 答案:had answered 句意为:当你给我打电话的时候,我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气,根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词用had done形式。 2. Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest. 答案:have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might+have done”。根据句意答案为have won。 3.(2014·湖南,22改编)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 答案:had been 句意为:如果杜威先生在场的话,他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的would have offered可以看出,从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故应用过去完成时。 4.(2014·甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today. 答案:came would rather后面接从句时,从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时,表示对现在或将来的假设。 5.(2012·陕西,17改编)If my car______(be)more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 答案:had been 句意为:如果我的车更可靠点儿的话,我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨,而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知,此处是对过去事实的虚拟,故if条件句用过去完成时,主句谓语用“would/could/might/should+have+过去分词”。 核心单词 1.queue n. 行列,长队 2.racial adj. 种族的

(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档

中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题:考查学生对单词的拼写能力,以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主,虚词为辅。 做好这类题,一般应遵循下面几个步骤:第一步读懂句意,判断词性;第二步确定词形;第三步核对答案。 名词:单数、复数、所有格、大写; 动词:时态、语态、非谓语动词形式;(一般现在时用三单;已经有动词用非谓语)形容词:原级、比较级、最高级;(“的”) 副词:原级、比较级、最高级;(“地”) 代词:不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词; 数词:基数词、序数词(first, second, third, fourth, fifth) 冠词:a / an / the (首次提到用a / an;特指用the) 连词:and,but,or,because,so,when,where,before,after,if… 介词:at,by,to,in,for,of,on,from,with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记,如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文,猜测空格中所缺的信息,注意固定搭配,根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜: 空前空后要注意; “名词”单复数要牢记,还有“'s”不能弃; “动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意三种级; 要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”; 填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。

初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习.

词语运用 一、考点解读 词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词:名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写; 2、形容词和副词:形容词与副词的选用及形式转化,形容词与副词的比较级等级; 3、数词:序数词变为基数词的规律; 4、动词:动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 (一)阅读全句,理解句意 正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词,若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意,往往填不上或填错单词 e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment. (二)认真分析所填词的词性 做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性 e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too. 2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking. 3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century. 各种词性之间的相互转换表 (1)v.+er/or n.(人):teach visit work (2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck quick

(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month (4)adj. n. :important different healthy dead (5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute (6)v.+ment n. : develop move (7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad (8)-less后缀,un-前缀都表示否定含义 careless ——(反) helpless——(反) useless ——(反) unhappy——(反) unusual——(反) (三)要判断所填词的正确词性 (1)名词要注意复数和所有格 (2)形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化 (3)动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式 (4)数词注意分数和序数词的变化 e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year. 2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining. (四)注意固定搭配 e.g. I am (interest) in reading books. 词语运用解题口诀: 空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记,还有’s不能弃; 动词注意要变形;形、副注意用三级; 要填数词请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”; 填入代词需谨慎,五格变化要谨记; 介词、连词最省力,看见照抄就可以。

2019年专业英语八级新词汇的特点及翻译

2011年专业英语八级新词汇的特点及翻译 当今社会的飞速发展和科技进步, 不断孕育出一大批从前闻所未闻的新生词汇。如今当人们还在津津有味地谈论“信息时代”、“信息革命”时, “数字化教室”、“虚拟大学”已悄然而至;当“空姐”刚被摘掉“不规范”的帽子后被收入词典, “空嫂”、“呼嫂”、“报嫂”已铺天盖地而来;当“酒吧”尚在流行, “网吧”、“书吧”、“茶吧”已闪亮登场。所有这些新词新语新义(neologism), 使得我们的语言文化宝库得以不断地丰富。 英语的词汇跟任何现代语言的词汇一样, 在继续不断地发展。莎士比亚时代记录下来的英语词汇约有14万个词, 现在的英语词汇即使以50万词计算, 其中也有三分之二以上的词是在近三百年内创造出来的。人们遇到新事物、新经历, 发展新思想的时候, 总要有词语来描写它们。20世纪以来, 特别是近五十年以来, 英语中出现了大量新词新义, 许多旧词不断被淘汰。英语词汇就在这样的新陈代谢过程中不断向前发展。时代在前进, 科技在发展, 思维在进步, 作为反映现实的语言自然也要跟上社会进化的步伐, 适应社会进化的需要。语言中最为敏感的部分是它的词汇。 到现在为止, 如果不算专门术语, 英语的词汇也早已突破80万个单词。这里举几个例子。1995年12月14日, 欧盟各国领导人决定采用欧元(euro)作为2002年欧盟统一货币的名称, 从此, 英语中就又多了一个表示货币单位的新词。如今, 地区性经济合作正在向全球经济合作和自由贸易发展, “WTO”(世界贸易组织)不断壮大, 在国际社会发挥越来越重要的作用。这个组织的英文缩写已作为独立词汇用于书面和口头语言中。在廿世纪, 科技发展速度飞快, 自从人类开始成功地登上月球后, 英语中出现了moonwalk月球漫步, earthrise地出, soft landing软着陆,space- walk太空行走, space age太空时代, antimatter反物质antiproton反质子等大量新词汇。电子工业和通讯技术的惊人发展也是新词汇的重要源泉之一。如:internet 因特网(亦称互联网),guru电脑高手;电脑专家, AL (Artificial intelligence)人工智能, boot启动电脑, download下载, multimedia多媒体, E-text电子书籍, E-zine电子杂志, Ecommerce电子商务, E-cash电子现金等等不计其数的大量新词汇。那么,英语中的新词有哪些特点以及如何翻译呢? 英语中新词构成特点 当代英语词汇发展与过去一样, 通过运用各种构词法,吸收外来语和赋予旧词以新义等方式不断发展, 更具有时代特点。 运用构词法构成新词 1)词缀法。利用前缀或后缀构成新词。许多旧的词缀现在仍旧非常活跃。例如, Super- 在当代英语里是一个非常活跃的前缀, 加在形容词前面表示“the quality described is present in an unus ually large degree”, 加在名词前面表示“a bigger, more powerful, or more important version of a particular thing,”用汉语来表示, 也就是“超级”的意思。supermarket(超级市场),superpower(超级大国)等都是常用的词语。在上海译文出版社出版的《英汉大词典》中以super开始的词语达7页之多, 这里再补充几个该词典中没有收录的词语。例如, 在1996年出版的Collins Co- build Lea rner’ s Dictionary中就收录了supercomputer (超级计算机),super- model(超级模特)等词语, 其它新词还可举出super-barge(超级驳船),super- rich(超级富翁),super fresh(最新鲜的)等一大堆新词。另外, 在许多旧的词缀仍然非常活跃的同时, 也产

(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站)1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动) PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成,达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现(被动) Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束(不是实现) conclude 下结论(只能加句子) 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为,认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收(receipt收据)2.承认,认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节,使适应 2.调整,校准 3.整理,核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。

初中英语 词汇运用

所给单词的适当形式填空 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ①Lao She was a great ________ (write) and he's especially famous for his play, Teahouse. ②Would you mind ________(take) out the trash, Jerry? ③The girl is going to repair the bike by ________(she). ④Although he lives on the ________(twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift. ⑤He ________(not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him? ⑥This ________(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago. ⑦Morn couldn't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me ________(clean) it right now. ⑧The road to ________(successful) is never straight. ⑨The water ________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. ⑩He'd like to get some suggestions on how to learn ________(wise) and well. 单词拼写 2.单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,句意通顺。 ①Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n________ (自然). ②Frank, take off your w________ (湿的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold. ③This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a________ (艺术) I have ever seen. ④The little girl k________ (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed. ⑤I’m s________ (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts. 选词填空 3.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空. ①She took lots of beautiful ________ during her stay in Europe. ②Tom, believing in ________ is the first step on the road to success. ③Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic? ④The teacher kept ________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. ⑤He was facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family or working in Tibet.

2015年高考英语3500词汇

2014年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的反义词:normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船) 5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法,通路,机会 accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的 14. accident n.事故,意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事 act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

相关文档
最新文档