牛津英语八年级英语上知识点

8A Unit 1 Friends

1. Passage

Kate is both my best friend and my neighbour. She lives next door. I got to know her ten years ago. Kate is tall and slim. She has square face and a long nose. I like her bright, smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. She has long hair.

Kate is a very clever girl and she likes to help people. She always helps me with my homework. When I feel bored or happy, she talks to me and tells me funny jokes. She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy.

2. Word and phrase

1)have sth. to drink喝点东西have sth. to eat吃点东西

例：If you are thirsty, have something to drink.如果你渴了，就喝点什么吧。

Do you want to have something to drink now?你现在想吃点东西吗？

2)make sb.+adj. 表示使某人（怎样）make sb. special:使某人特别

例：This song makes him really sad.这首歌使他很悲伤

He can always make me happy.他总能让我高兴。

3）get to do sth. 有机会做某事

例：Betty and I may not get to see each other often but we will always be best friends.

贝蒂和我也学没有机会经常见面，但我们将永远是最好的朋友。

They got to know each other ten years ago.他们十年前认识对方的。

4）would like to be=want to be 想成为……

例：I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.我长大了相当社会工作者。

5）wear a smile on one’s face.脸上带着微笑wear在这里表示“面露，面带”

例：He always wear a smile on her face and looks happy.他脸上总是带着微笑，看上去很开心

6）what we think我们所想的what we do我们所做的what we want我们所要的例：That what we think too.我们也是这么想的。

8）some more:再来一些、更多一些、另外一些

例：Can I have some more food?我能再来一些食物吗？

9）talk to sb.和某人交谈

例：Can I talk to you? 我可以和你说句话吗?

10）any time 任何时候

例：Any time between seven and nine. 7点到9点任何时间都可以。

Come round any time.什么时候来都可以。

11）in deed:事实上; 实际上; 直正地

例：Thanks very much in deed.真是非常感谢。

She always gives her seat to someone in deed.她总是给给真正需要作为的人让座。12）travel around the world:环游世界

例：She wants to travel around the world when she grows up.她长大以后想环游世界。13）sense of humor.幽默感

例：He has a good sense of humor。他很有幽默感。

14）make sb.+adj:使某人……

例：He always makes me laugh.他总是惹我笑。

15）true friend:忠实的朋友

例：He is a true friend.他是一个忠实的朋友。

16）worry sb.使某人烦恼，忧虑；困扰某人

例：When something worries me,I can always go to her。当有事情让我烦恼的时候，我总是能去找她。17）keep a secret:保守秘密

例：I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.我可以告诉她任何事情，因为它能保守秘密。18）say a bad word about sb:说某人的坏话

例：She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.她很善良并且从来不说人和人的坏话。19）vote for sb.投某人的票

例:Vote for the man you can trust. 选你能信赖的人。

20)have problems with:在……方面有问题

例：Every country may have some problems with funny money. 每个国家都有一些伪钞的问题。

21）make friends with sb.和某人交朋友

例：I want to make friends with you. 我想和你交朋友。

22）be popular with sb.受某人欢迎

例：He is very popular with his students. 他很受学生欢迎。

23) as+形容词/副词的原级+as和…一样…

as+形容词/副词的原级+as possible：尽可能……

例：The West Lake is as beautiful as a painting. 西湖风景如画Come as early as possible尽可能早来。

3. Grammar

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

2、不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good(好的)/ well(健康的)better best

bad (坏的)/ ill(有病的)worse worst

old (老的)older/elder oldest/eldest

much/many(多的) more most

little(少的) less least

far (远的)farther/further farthest/furthest