初中英语语法 There+be结构和have has的用法PPT课件(共33张)
There are +可数名词复数
还有什么词汇表示 “有”呢？
知识2
表示某人拥有某物（某人），位于主语后。
I have three books. She has a brother.
当主语是第三人称单数时，应用has.
1. There ____ a doll in the toy box.
A. is
易错1
There _____ a cat and two dogs under the tree. A. is B. are
易错1
There _____ a cat and two dogs under the tree. A. is B. are B
易错1
There _____ a cat and two dogs under the tree. A. is B. are B
易错2
There _____ three students in the classroom . A. is B. are C. have
易错2
There _____ three students in the classroom . A. is B. are C. have C
易错2
There _____ three students in the classroom . A. is B. are C. have C
用法
There is a book on the desk. There is an egg in my bowl. There is some water in the glass.
There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词
用法
There are two tomatoes on the desk. There are many people in the room.
与be动词接近的主语a cat是单数， 因此用单数的is.
易错1
There _____ a cat and two dogs under the tree. A. is B. are B
与be动词接近的主语a cat是单数， 因此用单数的is.
A
there 是个近视眼
若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式 要最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这 叫做“就近一致”。
A. have
B. has
3. Jenny _____ a sister. Her name is Lynn.
A. have
B. has
3. Jenny _____ a sister. Her name is Lynn.
A. have
B. has
解析: Jenny是第三人称单数，因此动词要
用have的三单形式has.
There be 句型不能与have连用。
易错2
There _____ three students in the classroom . A. is B. are C. have C
There has同为 “有”，但不能同时使用。 There be一般用于句子开头； have用于句中，主语后。
B. are
1. There ____ a doll in the toy box.
A. is
B. are
1. There ____ a doll in the toy box.
A. is
B. are
解析: doll是名词单数,因此be动词要用 单数is.
2. There ____ a lot of trees in the park.
A. is
B. are
2. There ____ a lot of trees in the park.
A. is
B. are
2. There ____ a lot of trees in the park.
A. is
B. are
解析: trees是名词复数,因此be动词要用 复数are.
3. Jenny _____ a sister. Her name is Lynn.
There be结构和have,has的用法
1
知识1
There is a dragonfly. There is a butterfly. There are two frogs. There are many fish.
概念 There be句型表示某处有某物 结构 There is/ are + 名词+地点状语
There be句型： “存在有”， 单数is， 复数are
有
have、has： “所属有”， has紧跟三单后
你学会了吗？
33
还有什么词汇表示 “有”呢？
知识2
表示某人拥有某物（某人），位于主语后。
I have three books. She has a brother.
当主语是第三人称单数时，应用has.
1. There ____ a doll in the toy box.
A. is
易错1
There _____ a cat and two dogs under the tree. A. is B. are
易错1
There _____ a cat and two dogs under the tree. A. is B. are B
易错1
There _____ a cat and two dogs under the tree. A. is B. are B
易错2
There _____ three students in the classroom . A. is B. are C. have
易错2
There _____ three students in the classroom . A. is B. are C. have C
易错2
There _____ three students in the classroom . A. is B. are C. have C
用法
There is a book on the desk. There is an egg in my bowl. There is some water in the glass.
There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词
用法
There are two tomatoes on the desk. There are many people in the room.
与be动词接近的主语a cat是单数， 因此用单数的is.
易错1
There _____ a cat and two dogs under the tree. A. is B. are B
与be动词接近的主语a cat是单数， 因此用单数的is.
A
there 是个近视眼
若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式 要最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这 叫做“就近一致”。
A. have
B. has
3. Jenny _____ a sister. Her name is Lynn.
A. have
B. has
3. Jenny _____ a sister. Her name is Lynn.
A. have
B. has
解析: Jenny是第三人称单数，因此动词要
用have的三单形式has.
There be 句型不能与have连用。
易错2
There _____ three students in the classroom . A. is B. are C. have C
There has同为 “有”，但不能同时使用。 There be一般用于句子开头； have用于句中，主语后。
B. are
1. There ____ a doll in the toy box.
A. is
B. are
1. There ____ a doll in the toy box.
A. is
B. are
解析: doll是名词单数,因此be动词要用 单数is.
2. There ____ a lot of trees in the park.
A. is
B. are
2. There ____ a lot of trees in the park.
A. is
B. are
2. There ____ a lot of trees in the park.
A. is
B. are
解析: trees是名词复数,因此be动词要用 复数are.
3. Jenny _____ a sister. Her name is Lynn.
There be结构和have,has的用法
1
知识1
There is a dragonfly. There is a butterfly. There are two frogs. There are many fish.
概念 There be句型表示某处有某物 结构 There is/ are + 名词+地点状语
There be句型： “存在有”， 单数is， 复数are
有
have、has： “所属有”， has紧跟三单后
你学会了吗？
33
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最新版-微课课件 have_has 与 there be 区别
• 我们的学校有许多美丽的花。
2.二者在句中位置不同：
• have \has在主语之后， there be 在句首 e.g.
1. I have a happy family. 2. He has a big house. 3. They have two children. 4. There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 5. There are many beautiful flowers in our school.
desk. 6）墙上有一张地图。 There is a map on the wall.
Practicing(二)
• .用have\has 或there be 填空
• 1. We
a big family.
• 2. My brother two good friends.
• 3. The Whites
have \has 与 there be 区别;
1. 含义不同：have \has表示“拥有” 其后的宾语属于主语拥有，别人是拿不走的。
例如：
I have a happy family. 我有一个幸福的家庭。 He has a big house. 他有一所大房子。 They have two children. 他们有两个孩子。
there be 表示某处存在某物，表示存在的“有”， 某物如果从这个地方移走就不存在了。
• There is a big tree in front of our classroom.
• 我们教室的前面有一颗大树。
There are many beautiful flowers in our school.
2.二者在句中位置不同：
• have \has在主语之后， there be 在句首 e.g.
1. I have a happy family. 2. He has a big house. 3. They have two children. 4. There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 5. There are many beautiful flowers in our school.
desk. 6）墙上有一张地图。 There is a map on the wall.
Practicing(二)
• .用have\has 或there be 填空
• 1. We
a big family.
• 2. My brother two good friends.
• 3. The Whites
have \has 与 there be 区别;
1. 含义不同：have \has表示“拥有” 其后的宾语属于主语拥有，别人是拿不走的。
例如：
I have a happy family. 我有一个幸福的家庭。 He has a big house. 他有一所大房子。 They have two children. 他们有两个孩子。
there be 表示某处存在某物，表示存在的“有”， 某物如果从这个地方移走就不存在了。
• There is a big tree in front of our classroom.
• 我们教室的前面有一颗大树。
There are many beautiful flowers in our school.
关于“有”,there be 句型与have(课堂PPT)
There are some shoes under the bed.
There aren't any shoes under the bed
规则： is/are后加not, 简写为isn't aren't some 变any,其他都不变．
16
There be 口诀
There be有特点，主语放在be后面， 单数主语用is ，复数主语要用are。 变否定很简单，be后要把not添。 变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。 否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。
Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
规则： is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变．
15
There be--- 的否定句句
There is a radio on the desk. There isn't a radio on the desk.
a ruler and two pens on the table.
7
就近原则 如果有两个或两个以上的 主语时，be动词要和最靠 近它的那个主语在数上保 持一致。
只要看到be动词后面的词是复数 名词，就用are，否则就用is。
8
There is a cat under the tree.
9
There are two dogs under the tree.
A. is
B. are
There _____ some bread on the plate.
A. is
B. are
There _____ a lot of green trees in the
There aren't any shoes under the bed
规则： is/are后加not, 简写为isn't aren't some 变any,其他都不变．
16
There be 口诀
There be有特点，主语放在be后面， 单数主语用is ，复数主语要用are。 变否定很简单，be后要把not添。 变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。 否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。
Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
规则： is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变．
15
There be--- 的否定句句
There is a radio on the desk. There isn't a radio on the desk.
a ruler and two pens on the table.
7
就近原则 如果有两个或两个以上的 主语时，be动词要和最靠 近它的那个主语在数上保 持一致。
只要看到be动词后面的词是复数 名词，就用are，否则就用is。
8
There is a cat under the tree.
9
There are two dogs under the tree.
A. is
B. are
There _____ some bread on the plate.
A. is
B. are
There _____ a lot of green trees in the
[译林版]have,has 和there be的语法讲解课件
![[译林版]have,has 和there be的语法讲解课件](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/9d6384f228ea81c759f5780b.webp)
do Do 5. ________they play football? Yes, they ______.
6. ________ Does your dog walk in the zoo? Yes, it ______. does
2. 否定句
（1）主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）+ don’t+ have + 某物 （2）主语（第三人称单数）+ doesn’t + have + 某物 3. 一般疑问句 （1）Do + 主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）+ have +某物？
（2）Does +主语（第三人称单数）+ have + 某物？
have 5. What does she _______? She ________ some dresses. has
have have 6. What do they ________? They _______a nice garden. 7. My father ______ has a story book.
have和has的用法及练习
一、have和has的用法 have/has表示某人又某物。 have用于第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数。 （I ，you，we，they，boys…）
has只能用于第三人称单数
（ he，she，it，Yang Ling，my father…）
二、have和has的句式结构 1. 肯定句 （1）主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）+ have + 某物 （2）主语（第三人称单数）+ has + 某物
does的用法
does 是助动词 do 的第三人称单数形式（三单形式）， 用于主语为第三人称单数的疑问句中。 否定句中用doesn’t
have_has与there be的区别 课件
He has a pen. She has a ruler. It has a short tail. Jim has a pencil .
have与has的区别
I You We have ... They 复数
She he It 单数
has...
连线
连线 Emma·
My parents· Your sister ·
Henry Ella Henry and Ella don’t have two pencils.
there be的否定形式
There be 的否定：没有
There is a school bag in the table. There is not a school bag in the table.
观察句子，总结规律
I have a cat.
I don’t have a cat.
You have a fish.
You don’t have a fish.
We have flowers.
We don’t have flowers.
They have books.
They don’t have books.
There be 与 have/has的区别
1.There be 表示某个地方有什么 There is a cat in the box
2.have/has 表示人有什么 I have a school bag.
have和has怎么使用
观察句子，总结规律
I have a cat. You have a fish. We have flowers. They have books. Jim and Jenny have toys.
《There be句型》ppt课件
(
)3.How many boys ____ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am
( )4.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
• • •
五．There be 句型修饰词 There is+ much/some /little/a little +不可数名词 There are +many/ some/few/a few+ 可数名词的复数（其中some用于肯 定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句）
• •
• •
•
六．There be 句型的问数量特殊疑问 句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ There are 54 pupil__________________________?
•
三 There be 句型的疑问 1.在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要 把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号 变问号。 难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
There is a ruler on the desk. ——————————————？ There is some water in the bottle. ——————————————？ There are four apples on the tree. ——————————————？ There are many flowers in the park. ——————————————？
There be 语法课件(2023版ppt)
主语可以是人，也可以是物，取决于句子的 意思。
谓语
01
There be 句型的谓语是be 动词，表示“有”的意思。
03
主语可以是名词、代词、 不定式、动名词等。
02
be动词的形式根据主语的 单复数变化，如is, are, was, were等。
04
谓语动词be可以与情态动 词、助动词等连用，表示不 同的时态和语态。
3
谓语：可以是 be动词（is, am, are），表 示存在的状态
4
句型变化： There be 句型 可以表示存在， 也可以表示数量， 如：There are five apples
There be 句型的特殊用法
01
There be 句型可以表示存在，也可 以表示拥有
02
There be 句型中的be动词可以根据 主语的单复数进行变化
03
There be 句型中的be动词可以表示 时间、地点、方式等
04
There be 句型中的be动词可以表示 状态、条件等
主语
There be 句型的主语通常是一个名词或名 词短语，表示存在的事物或人。
主语可以是单数，也可以是复数，取决于句 子的意思。
主语可以是具体的事物，也可以是抽象的概 念。
04
疑问句的否定形式： There be + 主语 + 谓语 + 地点/时间状语 + 否定词
比较句
01
There be 句型可以与 比较级或最高级连用， 表示“有
02
例如：There are more apples than oranges
03
There be 句型可以 与as
04
谓语
01
There be 句型的谓语是be 动词，表示“有”的意思。
03
主语可以是名词、代词、 不定式、动名词等。
02
be动词的形式根据主语的 单复数变化，如is, are, was, were等。
04
谓语动词be可以与情态动 词、助动词等连用，表示不 同的时态和语态。
3
谓语：可以是 be动词（is, am, are），表 示存在的状态
4
句型变化： There be 句型 可以表示存在， 也可以表示数量， 如：There are five apples
There be 句型的特殊用法
01
There be 句型可以表示存在，也可 以表示拥有
02
There be 句型中的be动词可以根据 主语的单复数进行变化
03
There be 句型中的be动词可以表示 时间、地点、方式等
04
There be 句型中的be动词可以表示 状态、条件等
主语
There be 句型的主语通常是一个名词或名 词短语，表示存在的事物或人。
主语可以是单数，也可以是复数，取决于句 子的意思。
主语可以是具体的事物，也可以是抽象的概 念。
04
疑问句的否定形式： There be + 主语 + 谓语 + 地点/时间状语 + 否定词
比较句
01
There be 句型可以与 比较级或最高级连用， 表示“有
02
例如：There are more apples than oranges
03
There be 句型可以 与as
04
Therebe与havehas的区别.ppt
1.There___A__ two cars in front of the house.
A. are B.have C.has D.is 2.There___B___some water in the bottle.
A. has B.is C.have D.are 3.我有一条好看的连衣裙。
—I—h—av—e—a—ni—ce—d—re—ss—. ———————
There are two computers on the desk.
How many computers are there on the desk?
2.How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短 语？
There is some milk in the glass.
How much milk is there in the glass?
4.他有一只黑色的狗。
—H—e—ha—s—a —bla—ck—d—og—. ——————
1.There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或某人） 例： There is a cat under the tree. 树底下有一只猫。
There are two students in the classroom.
练习一、用“ have, has ”填空 1. I___h_a_v_e___ a nice puppet. 2. He__h_a_s_____a good friend. 3. They___h_a_v_e____ some masks. 4. We___h_a_v_e_____some flowers. 5. She__h_a_s_______ a duck.
教室里有两个学生。
2.结构： a.There is +单数可数名词\不可数名词
A. are B.have C.has D.is 2.There___B___some water in the bottle.
A. has B.is C.have D.are 3.我有一条好看的连衣裙。
—I—h—av—e—a—ni—ce—d—re—ss—. ———————
There are two computers on the desk.
How many computers are there on the desk?
2.How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短 语？
There is some milk in the glass.
How much milk is there in the glass?
4.他有一只黑色的狗。
—H—e—ha—s—a —bla—ck—d—og—. ——————
1.There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或某人） 例： There is a cat under the tree. 树底下有一只猫。
There are two students in the classroom.
练习一、用“ have, has ”填空 1. I___h_a_v_e___ a nice puppet. 2. He__h_a_s_____a good friend. 3. They___h_a_v_e____ some masks. 4. We___h_a_v_e_____some flowers. 5. She__h_a_s_______ a duck.
教室里有两个学生。
2.结构： a.There is +单数可数名词\不可数名词
初中英语语法 There+be结构和have has的用法PPT课件(共33张)
与be动词接近的主语a cat是单数， 因此用单数的is.
易错1
There _____ a cat and two dogs under the tree. A. is B. are B
与be动词接近的主语a cat是单数， 因此用单数的is.
A
there 是个近视眼
若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式 要最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这 叫做“就近一致”。
易错2
There _____ three students in the classroom . A. is B. are C. have
易错2
There _____ three students in the classroom . A. is B. are C. have C
易错2
There _____ three students in the classroom . A. is B. are C. have C
There be句型： “存在有”， 单数is， 复数are
有
have、has： “所属有”， has紧跟三单后
你学会了吗？
33
易错1
There _____ a cat and two dogs under the tree. A. is B. are
易错1
There _____ a cat and two dogs under the tree. A. is B. are B
易错1
There _____ a cat and two dogs under the tree. A. is B. are B
There be 句型不能与have连用。
易错2
There _____ three students in the classroom . A. is B. are C. have C
初中英语语法系列-1-there-be-句型-课件PPT
以不变 应万变
6 There is/are ...+V-ing+地点
10
there be的一般过去时态
1.There was a book on the desk. There wasn’t a book on the desk. Was there a book on the desk? Yes, there was./No, there wasn’t. How many books are there on the desk? What's on the desk?
back
there be 与 have /has的区别
❖there be强调某地存在某人或某物
❖have /has强调某人(物)拥有···
e.g. There is a new bike in the shop, and I have some money to buy it. 但二者有时可以互换。
2.There were some children in the room. There weren't any children in the room. Were there any children in the room? Yes, there were./No, there weren't. How many children were there in the room? What's in the room?
❖There be表示何时或何地有某人或某物，它 表示一种存在关系，there在句中只起引导作 用，无实际意义。
❖There is a students in the classroom. There are two pairs of shoes under the desk.
第6次课件There be have has
B.be动词后面的名词是复数时用are.
There are some apples in the basket. .
2.There be--- 的构成
. 若句子中有几个并列的名词时.我们只考虑be 动词最近的名词是单数还是复数.
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
The cat has two green eyes.
4.房子旁边有一棵树。
There is a tree near the house.
5.我的手里有一本书。
There is a book in my hands.
there be 与 have /has的区别
there be强调某地存在某物 There is a book on the desk.
注意： 肯定句→否定句
some（一些）→any There are some books on the desk. There aren't any books on the desk.
There be如何改否定句
1.先找到be动词，在be动词后加not. 2.检查是否有some,要改成any.
some 用在肯定句中 any用在否定、疑问句中
There is some milk in the bottle.
There aren’t any books on the desk.
Are there any TVs in your bedroom?
（按要求变换下列句子）
1、There is some milk in the glass。 (改一般疑问句，并作否定回答) Is there any milk in the glass? No, there isn’t . 2、There are some peaches on the table.(改否定句) There aren’t any peaches on the table.
There are some apples in the basket. .
2.There be--- 的构成
. 若句子中有几个并列的名词时.我们只考虑be 动词最近的名词是单数还是复数.
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
The cat has two green eyes.
4.房子旁边有一棵树。
There is a tree near the house.
5.我的手里有一本书。
There is a book in my hands.
there be 与 have /has的区别
there be强调某地存在某物 There is a book on the desk.
注意： 肯定句→否定句
some（一些）→any There are some books on the desk. There aren't any books on the desk.
There be如何改否定句
1.先找到be动词，在be动词后加not. 2.检查是否有some,要改成any.
some 用在肯定句中 any用在否定、疑问句中
There is some milk in the bottle.
There aren’t any books on the desk.
Are there any TVs in your bedroom?
（按要求变换下列句子）
1、There is some milk in the glass。 (改一般疑问句，并作否定回答) Is there any milk in the glass? No, there isn’t . 2、There are some peaches on the table.(改否定句) There aren’t any peaches on the table.