最新大学英语词汇练习详解---Test-1

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test 1 词汇与翻译

II. Put the following words into Chinese.1. abandon 11.admission2. accessible 12. adventure3. accommodation 13affection.aggressive4. accompany 14.5. accomplish 15album.agriculture6. accountant 16.7. additive 17airhostess.8. address 18abstract.9. adjust 19alcoholic.adopt10. administration 20.Ⅲ. Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.alcohol, advance, access, agree, admire, able, adequate, account,accuse, addition, accurate, absent, abnormal, actual, advertise1. The main purpose of this test is to test the students' ___________of using the words in different situation.2. When we asked what happened at that time his attitude became___________.3. The ___________of the film star made the fans very disappointed.4. The houses at the hillside were __________to vehicles.5. I was surprised at the ___________of the calculation of the five-year-old child.6. His ___________of my carelessness was completely unreasonable.7. The ___________amount of vitamin will cause various diseases.8. The inspiring and warm-hearted leader has won ___________of the people.9. There were heated arguments, but no ___________was reached.10. There is some ___________in the drink.11. She gave the customer an ___________note change by mistake.12. Tom's university education gave him an ___________over other boys who didn't enter university.13. Anna is an ________ that's why she is strict and accurate to each cent.14. Don't put up any ___________on the walls where it is not allowed.15. ___________, the team of Germany won the game, instead of what we had expected.IV. Choices.1. The doctor urged people who smoke to _______the habit.A. abandonB. acknowledgeC. accustomD. achieve2. Love was totally _______during his childhood, so he became very rude.A. presenceB. absenceC. advanceD. accomplish3. There was no _______standard for beauty, therefore his explanation isreasonable.A. absoluteB. accurateC. accessD. additive4. He has some _______notion (概念) of changing the world.A. absoluteB. abstractC. attractiveD. additive5. We don't want any political idea to interfere with our pure _____ argument.A., abstractB. abnormalC. academicD. absorb6. I can't help you, because only high officials had _______to the president.A. addressB. additionC. accessD. adopt7. Each application should be _______by a stamped, addressed envelope.A. addressedB. addedC. absorbedD. accompanied8. We delayed our departure _______the bad weather.A. on account forB. on account ofC. owe toD. thanks to9. Computers can calculate with lightning speed and perfect_______.A. accurateB. accuracyC. accusationD. accuse10. His services to the country were never officially_______.A. admittedB. acknowledgeC. announceD. accomplished11. The _______test of a driver is whether he remains calm in an emergency.A. absentB. criticalC. acidD. key12. The style can be _______to individual taste.A. adoptedB. adjustedC. avoidedD. reported13. The chairman will _______at the meeting.A. adaptB. adoptC. addressD. report14. Before taking the photo, he _______the focus of the camera carefully.A. adjustedB. adaptedC. addressedD. comforted15. Head teachers are more involved in _______than in teaching.A. managementB. administration C arrangement D. preparation16. The government must now take _______to stop the rise of the violent crimes.A. behaviorB. effectsC. actD. action17. Diana _______feeling hurt by what the officer had said.A. admittedB. agreedC. adoptedD. adored18. Television violence can encourage some _______behavior in children.A. agentB. aggressiveC. accessibleD. annual19. In this country, children under 12 must be _______by an adult in publiclibraries.A. accompaniedB. acquiredC. acclaimedD. accused20. Some creams we tested failed to give _______protection against UV light.A. abstractB. accidentC. acidD. adequateV. Put the following sentences into English. (要求运用主语从句的相关句型)1. 你抛弃残疾孩子太残酷了。

大学英语词汇测试题 1附答案

大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)大学英语词汇竞赛试题（2013年4月）Part I. Translation from English to Chinese （60 points, one point each）Direction: Choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D given bellow and then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.parallel A. 平面 B. 平行 C. 平衡 D. 平均2. transport A. 交通 B. 港口 C. 传输 D. 翻译D. 小道3. waterway A. 滨水 C. 水道 B. 海峡打开暴露4. expose D. B. 展示A. 揭露 C.D. 运行 B. 旅行 C. 5. voyage 飞行 A. 航行．喂养 C. 养育 6. raise D. 教育 B. 生长A A. 生理的D. 病理的心里的B.心理的7. psychological C.B. A. 贡献贡品C. 牺牲8. contributionD. 捐款D. 能力 C. 才干智力A. B. 残疾9. abilityD. 控制 B. 极限 A. 限制 C. 禁止10. limitation11. confidence D. 增加C. 信心现实 A. 疑问 B.灰尘12. argument 慈悲的争论 D. B. 浏览 C. A.目前控制A. 13. balance D. C. B. 附加的平衡抱怨 C. A. 怜悯14. complain 联邦的 D. B. 基金D. 综合的缺乏B. 组成当地的A. 15. local C.幸福的 D. B. 接待A. 模糊的16. regret C. 后悔B. 交流C. 增强D. 扩大零钱A. 17. exchangeD. 同情视野B. 信息18. sympathy C. A. 临时的19. interview 方式 D. 额外的B. 辅导 C. 面试A.A. 表情20. impressionB. 心情C. 印象D. 想象放松的21. relaxed A. 紧张的 C. 远处屏幕D. B.A. 模拟22. judgment D. 判断C.B. 错误羡慕财政A. 23. function 会计D. B. 功能 C. 财务 D. 风俗宗教 A. 传统24. religion C. B. 习惯B. 回复组织A. 25. organizationC. 实际的立刻D.C. D. 兴趣资源A. 行动26. resource 导致B.强调B. D. 潮流A. 27. emphasize 传染接近 C.重要性C. D. 可信 A. 忽视态度B. 28. significance包容B. D. 重复接受29. repetition 理解A. C.摆脱否定的B. 30. register 注册A. C. D. 紧张31. route 吸引D. 旋律根源 A. 路线B. C.32. contrary 爆炸D. A. 国家相反的组成B. C.33. retire 强化退休关注A. D. C. 重复B.34. accurate B. 精确的A. D. 评论. C 必不可少的身份35. replace 地点A. 解决C. 代替B. 在场的D.36. finance 分心A. C. 威胁B. 财政建立D.4/ 1大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)37. enlarge A. 缩短 B. 扩大 C. 增高 D. 拓宽38. criminal A. 词汇 B. 分开 C. 婚姻 D. 罪犯39. imagination A. 信息 B. 想象 C. 持续的 D. 工程40. automatic A. 自动的 B. 工程 C. 水库 D. 评论41. responsible A. 自信的 B. 合理的 C. 负责任的 D. 才能42. miracle A. 障碍 B. 现实 C. 丰富的 D. 奇迹43. reasonable A. 合理的 B. 理由 C. 根据 D. 优势44. existence A. 除了 B. 存在 C. 环境 D. 会议45. advantage A. 缺点 B. 创造 C. 优势 D. 原则46. convince A. 省 B. 使确信 C. 家乡 D. 信心47. transfer A. 转移 B. 打扰 C. 刺激 D. 丰富的48. mysterious A. 故事 B. 可利用的 C. 获得 D. 神秘的49. survey A. 冲浪 B. 调查 C. 上涨 D. 姿势50. instrument A. 要求 B. 效果 C. 乐器 D. 提醒51. ambiguous A. 有野心的 B. 扩大的 C. 明确的 D. 含糊的52. attitude A. 态度B. 注意力 C. 反对 D. 精神53. approval A. 评价 B. 批准 C. 证明 D. 接近54. boost A. 靴子 B. 吹牛 C. 推动 D. 引导55. communicate A. 观察 B. 沟通 C. 普及 D. 出卖56. component A. 比赛 B. 对手 C. 联系 D.成分57. instance A. 实例 B. 短缺 C. 快速 D. 结束58. collapse A. 月蚀 B. 失败 C. 倒塌 D. 腐败59. correspond A. 正确 B. 相一致 C. 结合 D. 反应60. deprive A. 下降 B. 私自 C. 减少 D. 剥夺1-5 B A C D A 6-10 C B A D A 11-15 BACDA 16-20 CBDAC 21-25 ADBCA26-30 ABCDA 31-35 BCDAB 36-40 CBDBA 41-45 CDABC 46-50 BADBC51-55 dabcb 56-60 DACBDPart II. Translation from Chinese to English （60 points, one point each）Direction: Choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D given bellow and then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.61.机灵的 A. bright B. smart C. handsome D. fine62.程度 A. extent B. level C. step D. band63.表明 A. expose B. say C. speak D. indicate64.本质上 A. commonly B. basically C. generally D. essentially65.最终 A. last B. back C. eventually D. late66.位于 A. station B. locate C. set D. lied67.排水 A. escape B. dry C. leak D. drain68.灌溉 A. irrigate B. water C. wet D. soak69.保证 A. assume B. insure C. assult D. assure70.观测 A. study B. research C. observe D. survey71. 妥协 A. compress B. compromise C. comprize D. consequent4/ 2大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)72. 最少量 A. major B. majority C.minor D. minimum73. 收获 A. reap B. rear C. rare D. rape74. 既然 A. now as B. now for C.now then D. now that75. 独特的 A. unity B. untidy C. unlike D. unique76. 理想的 A. idea B. ideal C. idiot D. idiom77. 论坛 A. forum B. fuss C. fuzzy D. former78. 障碍 A. barrior B. barrier C. barrel D. bearing79. 观点 A. prospect B. perspective C. prosperous D. suspicious80. 顺序 A. consequent B. consequence C. sequent D. sequence81. 促进 A. facility B. facilitate C.faculty D. fabric82. 另外 A. for addition B. as addition C. in addition D. in additionalD. stuff C. stuffy B. stiff A. staff 83. 东西D. rhyme C. rhythm B. rhumba A. crime 84. 节奏D. positive A. neglect C. negotiate 85. 否定的 B. negativeD. identity B. identification 86. 身份C. identical A. identifyC. refuteD. refuge B. refuel 87. 反驳 A. rejectA. adopt D.album 采用88.B. adaptC. aisleD. approve C. approach B. appreciate A. apparent 89. 方法D. as turn 90. B. in turn A. in turns 轮流 C. for turnC. server B. sewage 严格的91. A. severityD. severe阻止92. D. heater B. hinder A. handle C. healerD. conclusion B.congress A. conclude 让步93. C. concedeB. huntC.bulbD. halt 中断94. A. hallD. comprise A. campaign 投诉95. B. compass C. complainB.roarC. riseD. rear 后面的96 A. rareD. previously A. precisely 精确地97 C. concretely B. conciselyD. triumph B. pistol 琐事98 C. trial A. trifleB. collapse 倒塌99C. collision A. collegueD. conflictD. integrity C. interfere B. tragedy 正直100 A. strategyC. accountant 意外遇到101 A. encounterD. discount B. counterB. strokeC. stride A. bride 大步102D. strikeC. missionD. mistreat 任务103 A. missile B. minimalB. assumeC. assure 假定104 A. resumeD. assertB. rigid 死板的105C. vigorD. virgin A. vivid106 不足D. deficiency B. proficient C. efficient A. proficiencyA. diagnose 107 诊断 C. diagramB. dialogue D. dialectD. imcompatible C. complicate B. complement 108 实施A. implement109说明C. illustrate B. illusive A. illusion D. illegalB. optimizeC. opinion A. optional 110 选择D. optionC. inquire B. require A. acquire 询问111D. requestD. reside A. resident B.residence 住宅112 C. resistanceC. strikeD.sticky B. strip 剥去113 A. stripeB. commentary D. commercial 开始114C. commerce A. commenceD.instinct 本能115 B. distinction A. extinct C. extinctionD. quizB. quite 116. 安静的 A. quietC. quit4/ 3大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)117. 影响 A.account B. access C. agent D. affectD. A. adapt 适应118. apt adopt B. C.adeptD. arrow 天使119. C. angry A. angel B. angleD. deal乳制品120. B. diary A. dairy C. deathPart IIB A B B D 76-80 71-75 B D A D D 66-70 B D A DC 61-65 B AD D C96-100 D A A B D 91-95 D B C D C 86-90 D C A C B 81-85 B C D C B101-105 A C C B B 111-115 C B B A D 106-110 D A A C D 116-120 A D A A A4 / 4。

高考核心词汇和练习---I(含答案)

高考核心词汇与练习---I （含答案）1. impress v. 使钦佩；使敬仰；使铭记( 1) The teacher impressed the importance of English __________me.老师让我铭记英语的重要性。

( 2) The book made a deep __________(impress) on him.【答案】（1）on / upon （2）impression( 3) It is his first job interview, so there is no room for mistake in the first ______.A. instructionB. expressionC. impressionD. description【答案】答案C解析：句意：第一次面试，第一印象是不容出问题的。

Impression“印象”，符合题意。

Instruction“指示，教育”；expression “表情”；des cription“描述”，均不合句意。

( 4) As a candidate, you must make a good _____ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position【答案】答案C解析：make a good impression on“给……留下好的印象”，为固定搭配。

2. indicate v. 表明；显示；象征；暗示( 1) All the _______________(indicate) are that we are going to receive reasonable support from abroad.【答案】indications( 2) Long marks on the street ______ that the driver had attempted to brake.A. appliedB. attainedC. indicatedD. distinguished【答案】答案C解析：句意：路上很长的痕迹表明司机试图刹车。

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Test1练习内容

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Test1练习内容全新版大学英语综合教程第一册T est1练习内容导语：全新版大学英语综合教程除了学习课文内容，也要做习题来巩固课堂学习的'知识，下面是全新版大学英语综合教程第一册的测试，大家要认真做题哦。

Test Yourself (Units 1-4)Test Paper OnePart Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [-A-] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Of all cities in California, Los Angeles has the largest population.B) San Francisco is as big as Los Angeles.C) One of the two cities mentioned is the capital city of California.D) Neither San Francisco nor Los Angeles is the capital city of California.2. A) Alice Wang was not a hard-working student.B) Alice Wang did poorly in the basic chemistry course.C) Alice Wang was far ahead of her class.D) Alice Wang did some hard thinking on the subject.3. A) Professor and student.B) Friends.C) Father and daughter.D) Classmates.4. A) Delivering a package.B) Writing a receipt.C) Signing the papers.D) Cleaning the house.5. A) Write a book review.B) Keep the book for a couple of weeks.C) Make a copy of a part of the book.D) Meet the woman.6. A) Lawyer.B) Teacher.C) Doctor.D) Consultant.7. A) She is late for class.B) She hates school.C) She is unable to finish class assignments.D) She has difficulty concentrating in class.8. A) He succeeded by working hard.B) He does not agree with Miss Walker,C) He believes in luck.D) He admires Miss Walker.9. A) Brian Wallace wants to make an appointment with Christopher.B) Brian Wallace is waiting in the conference room.C) Mr. Christopher does not have time to see Brian Wallace at the moment.D) Mr. Christopher will see Brian Wallace in the conference room.10.A) Take the woman to the park.B) Go and see his mother.C) Write a letter to his mother.D) Attend a birthday party.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. For what purpose did the speaker go to McCarley's Bookstore one day?A) To find a job.B) To talk to the owner.C) To meet a customerD) To get a book.12. Why did the speaker take the job at the bookstore?A) It paid well.B) She needed money to go to college.C) The boss was kind to her.D) It offered her a chance to help others.13. What does the speaker do now?A) She is a college student.B) She is a hotel maid.C) She is a mapmaker.D) She is a news reporter.14. What remains the same for the speaker in spite of changes in her jobs?A) She likes whatever job she is doing.B) She feels she is working for the customers instead of her employer.C) She takes pride in the achievements she has made.D) She tries hard to make sense of the world.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. What is the passage about?A) Dining out.B) Table manners.C) Growing up.D) Starting a family.16. In what way is the visit to his hometown significant to the speaker?A) It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.B) It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C) It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D) It was the first time he was called "mister".17. What can we infer from the passage?A) The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.B) The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C) The speaker's father used to pay their restaurant bills.D) Parents usually regard their children as grown up when they reach 13.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. What is the relationship between Rhonda and the speaker?A) Colleagues.B) Former classmates.C) Neighbors.D) Relatives.19. When did the speaker's friendship with Rhonda start?A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B) When they took a trip abroad together.C) When they visited the zoo together.D) When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.20. What are the times the speaker remembers best of her friendship with Rhonda?A) When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.B) When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C) When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.。

test1（完形语法词汇）含答案

test1（完形语法词汇）含答案test 1 (完形·语法·词汇)完形填空Everyone would have heard the famous phrase "Anger is one letter short of danger". It is an age-old adage, but it is (1)______ and still holds true. Thing said or done during anger have created (2 )______ with a lot of people and things. The ( 3 ) ______ packed bag of mental frustration (4)______into a volcano of anger. But basically let's try to analyze ( 5 )______ one gets angry? When one is not satisfied with the way things have (6) ______, when someone has been taken for a ride, when one ( 7 ) ______life for treating him badly, and many such ( 8 )______ things are the various reasons. All the frustrations get collected on one part of our mind and when we can (9)______it no longer, our feelings are (10)_____in the form of a volcano of emotional tantrums. Anger is one of the major hindrances in self-development, because it (11)_____ our outlook. The mind looses its (12)______ of logic and fairness, when it is accelerated by the arrogant mood of anger.Getting angry can get your things done (13)______,but not everywhere. This is because (14 ) ______ you grow, you yourself are responsible to clean your recycle bin of emotions and frustrations. No one has the foresight or (15 )______ to judge what has brought you (16) ______that violent mood or what hardships you have faced. Angry people hardly go places. The (17 ) ______ one comes to this piece of reality, the better he will get.The best way to counter attack anger is to absorb patience in ourselves. A person with infinite patience has matured mentally, and is the bravest war-horse over the (18) of anger. He controlled himself every time and got (19 )______from tryingcircumstances using the best lifeline available. Such people are always in (20)______ with themselves and are always enjoying life.1. A. tested B. testified C. examined D. confirmed2. A. ruin B. disaster C. damage D. suffering3. A. toughly B. tightly C. firmly D. securely4. A. emerges B. bursts C. explodes D. erupts5. A. how B. where C. why D. which6. A. gone B. done C. made D. kept7. A. scolds B. accuses C. criticizes D. blames8. A. slight B. valueless C. trivial D. ordinary9. A. hear B. bear C. fear D. tear10. A. vented B. expressed C. uttered D. extended11. A. lessens B. shortens C. contracts D. narrows12. A. sense B. concept C. emotion D. feeling13. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. otherwhere14.A. when B. after C. along D. as15. A. ability B. capacity C. talent D. power16. A. by B. with C. to D. of17. A. farther B. closer C. further D. nearer18. A. path B. way C. road D. track19. A. on B. far C. out D. away20. A. pace B. accordance C. peace D. control语法·词汇1. Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none______ happier for her beauty.A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough2. Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely________ to the outside world.A. lostB. being lostC. losingD. having lost3. Although he sometimes lost his temper, his pupils liked him ____ for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less4. John returned with two laborers, with ______ help we finally got the car out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that5. Various animals have shells that keep ____from growing beyond a certain size.A. theirsB. themselvesC. themD. their6. How is it _______ your roommate's request and yours are identical?A. ifB. soC. whatD. that7. ________ to get a definition for this word!A. How it is difficultB. How difficult is itC. How difficult it isD. It is how difficult8. Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely ______, usually because it is used at one time or another as a substitute for some other tool.A. hasB. isC. shouldD. does9. You ______the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.A. needn't have earnedB. didn't need to carryC. couldn't have earnedD. wouldn't have carried10.______, the new president is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy.A. The cold war being overB .The cold war had overC. With the cold war was overD. With the cold war has been over11. He is too shy to ask a stranger the time,______ speak to a room full of people.A. much moreB. much asC. still lessD. still as12. Lack of preparation ______ some students to do poorly onexams; test anxiety can also be a factor.A. have causedB. cause C causing D causes13. Your proposal that they ______their conversation in French is quite reasonable.A. are to carry on B will carry onC. carry onD. must carry on14. With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, ______them more fragile.A. makeB. and to makeC. thereby makingD. which it makes15. –“What would you wish to do if you wer e a college student again?"-"That's very hard to say, but I wish I______ when I was a college student. "A. has not studied psychologyB. did study psychologyC. had studied psychologyD. studied psychology16. Despite the fact that the disease is so_______ , treatment is still far from satisfactory.A. prospectiveB.prevalentC. provocativeD. perpetual17. China has pledged to ______ Hong Kong's capitalist system for 50 yearsA. retainB. gainC. achieveD. acquire18. A child may not differentiate between his ______and the real world.A. inspirationB. intuitionC. imaginationD. incentive19. There will be a written examination to _____ the practical test.A. contaminate B compliment C. contemplate D. complement20. The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a new digital radio system.A. transactionB. transitionC. transmissionD. transformation21. When he brought Imelda her drink she gave him a (n)___ , sweet smile of thanks.A. trueB. originalC. realD. genuine22. Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come ____ through dialogue.A. aboutB. acrossC. aroundD. at23. He is so kind and generous that he always cast his______ upon the waters.A. stoneB. breadC. sandD. fish24. One _______ symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory.A. significantB. dominantC. magnificentD. prominent25. All the newspapers wanted to do was to photograph the police officers _______the demonstrators.A. keeping withB. tangling withC. adhering toD. devoting to26. Ordinary officers fired off a(n)_______ angry demands to the government, to improve their pay, status, and conditions.A. successionB. arrayC. stringD. procession27. Marianne was tempted to turn the large rooms into traditional French-style salons, while Howard was in ______ of a typically English look.A. spiteB. waysC. favorD. terms28. Their marriage is a ______ balance between traditional and contemporary values.A. trivialB. delicateC. minorD. miniature29. When I asked him if he had ever cheated in exams he said he wouldn’t ______ himself like that.A. decreaseB. subtractC. minimizeD. degrade30. Six weeks after_____ your baby is the size of your little fingernail.A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitmentD. confinement答案完形填空1-5 ADBDC 6-10 ADCBA 11-15 DACDB 16-20 CBADC语法与词汇1-5 AADBC 6-10 DCDAA 11-15 CDCCC 16-20 BACDC 21-25 DABDB 26-30 CCBDA。

【SAT】OfficialGuideTest 1单词检测

OG Test 11.Foresight远见2.Nostalgia怀旧的3.Wistful惆怅的，思念的4.Folly愚蠢的5.Fatuous愚蠢的6.Artistry艺术7.Intricate错综复杂的8.Convoluted复杂的9.Byzantine拜占庭式的，复杂的10.Fictional小说的，虚构的11.Candid坦率的12.Candor坦率的13.Capricious多变的14.Whimsical异想天开的15.Mercurial反复无常的16.Fickle易变的17.Bombastic夸夸其谈的18.Pompous夸夸其谈的19.Loquacious多话的20.Garrulous多话的21.Dispassionate冷静的22.Decorous高雅的23.Decorum礼仪24.Urbane彬彬有礼的25.Rustic脾气不好的，乡村的26.Bucolic田园的27.Pastoral田园的28.Idyllic田园的29.Deliberation仔细思考30.Refl ection思考31.Infighting内讧32.Mitigate减轻33.Mollify缓和34.Appease平息35.Allay缓和36.Assuage缓和37.Ameliorate改善38.Conciliate调和39.Bureaucratization官僚主义作风的40.Venerabl e尊敬的41.Cowardice胆怯的42.Timid胆小的43.Timorous胆小的44.self-effacing谦虚的45.Effusive热情的46.Prudent谨慎的47.Meticul ous谨慎的48.Scrupul ous谨慎的49.Fastidious谨慎的50.Canny谨慎的51.Gingerly谨慎的52.Aloof冷漠的53.Nonchalant冷漠的54.Detached公平的55.Loyalty忠诚56.Perfidy不忠57.Derail扰乱58.Stimulus刺激59.Dictum格言60.Respite暂停61.Truce停止62.Halt停止63.Concession让步64.Qualification让步65.Antagonize对抗66.Surrender宣布投降67.Inquiry询问68.Inquisitive好奇的69.Equivocate模凌两可的70.Prevaricate搪塞71.Denunciation谴责72.Censure责难73.Belabor痛打74.Impugn指责75.Rousing鼓舞人心的76.Pedestrian步行的，缺乏想象力的77.Chaotic混沌的78.Unprecedented前所未有的79.Inept不称职的80.Uncouth粗鲁的81.Bungling笨拙的82.Derivative缺乏独创性的83.Spontaneous自发的84.Viabl e可行的85.Feasibl e可行的86.Prohibitive禁止的87.Provoke激怒88.provocative煽动性的89.Seditious煽动性的90.Sedul ous刻意的91.Sedentary久坐的92.Cryptic神秘的93.Judicious明智的94.Judgmental批判的，吹毛求疵的95.Jubilant兴高采烈的96.Supercilious傲慢的97.Superstitious迷信的98.Superficial肤浅的99.Pugnacious好斗的100.Bellicose好战的101.Belligerent好战的102.Indigent贫乏的103.Ingenuous天真的104.Ingenious巧妙地105.Tenacious固执的106.Obdurate固执的107.Unwavering毫不动摇的108.Uncompromising不妥协的109.Aspersion诽谤110.Muddling混日子111.Libel诽谤112.Straightforward坦率的113.Reserved保留的114.Deficient缺乏的115.Obtrusive冒失的116.Obstructive阻塞的117.Intrud e入侵118.Protrusion突出的119.Elliptical难以理解的120.Elusive难以捉摸的121.Sparse稀疏的122.Muted柔和的123.Tacit默契124.Reticent沉默寡言的125.Negligible微不足道的126.Truce休战127.Respite喘息128.Spite恶意129.Malice恶意130.Dubious可疑的131.Palpabl e明显的132.Tangible有形的133.Intangible无形的134.Diaphanous透明的135.Variegated杂色的136.Anomal ous异常的137.Egalitarian平等的138.Reciprocal互惠的139.Dilettante浅薄的140.Virtuosity精湛的技艺141.Dowager贵妇人142.Iconoclast反对传统的人。

大学英语词汇练习题附答案第一套

µÚÒ»Ì×ÌâDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B,C and D.1.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return heexpected complete loyalty, total ______{s/1}, and absoluterespect.[A]judgment[B]statement[C]commitment[D]assignment2.During the interview I was the first to askhim______{s/1}questions that put the Bonn government in anawkward position.[A]. instructing[B]. intimidating[C]. rewarding[D]. embarrassing3.I didn't realize the food problem was so______{s/1} in this city;with winter coming, many people would starve to death withoutmore help.[A]. essential[B]. critical[C]. explicit[D]. effective4.Some see themselves as the provider of ideas,______{s/1}othersview their role as essentially managerial.[A]. when[B]. therefore[C]. while[D]. otherwise5.[B]y the side of the new teaching hall ______{s/1}a librarybuilt in the 1930s.[A]. collects[B]. stands[C]. creates[D]. belongs6.I'd like to take ______{s/1} of this opportunity to thank allof you for your efforts.[A]. profit[B]. benefit[C]. occasion[D]. advantage7.We finally ______{s/1}an agreement after a lot of hard argument.[A]. reached[B]. did[C]. arrived[D]. drove8.It is desirable that the airplane ______{s/1} as light aspossible.[A]. is[B]. were[C]. be[D]. had been9.We came finally ______{s/1}the conclusion that she had beentelling lies all the time.[A]. of[B]. into[C]. to[D]. at10.I am not used to speaking ______{s/1} public.[A]. in[B]. at[C]. on[D]. to11.As a reward______{s/1} passing the exams, she got a new bikefrom her parents.[A]. in[B]. on[C]. by[D]. for12.She felt like ______{s/1} frustration, but she was determinednot to lose her self-control.[A]. to cry out of[B]. to cry for[C]. crying out of[D]. crying for13.[A]ll animals communicate, but our special method of speech is______{s/1} to human beings.[A]. aware[B]. unique[C]. absolute[D]. continual14.The method he used turned out to be ______{s/1} in improvingthe students' English.[A]. effective[B]. ability[C]. response[D]. explicit15.The boss refused to give any ______{s/1} on the fact that hisworkers were out of jobs.[A]. response[B]. comment[C]. answer[D]. reply16.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who______{s/1} the murder last week.[A]. limited[B]. made[C]. did[D]. committed17.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were ______{s/1}as to who killed it.[A]. positive[B]. senior[C]. visual[D]. vital18.He could be ______{s/1} about everything else in the world,but not about Manet, his loving child.[A]. visual[B]. critical[C]. favorite[D]. essential19.Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that______{s/1}in the city.[A]. founded[B]. raised[C]. arose[D]. produced20.Some previous study of music or performance experience isdesirable though not a formal ______{s/1}for students wishingto take the course.[A]. requirement[B]. committed[C]. management[D]. assignment21.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will bebadly hurt or______{s/1}for life.[A]. cured[B]. crippled[C]. cared[D]. Contracted22.Disease______{s/1} during the journey and many passengers hadto be rushed to hospital for treatment¡£[A]. broke out[B]. broke down[C]. started off[D]. started out23. A good swimmer should learn to______{s/1}the movements of hisarms and legs.[A]. combine[B]. connect[C]. cooperate[D]. coordinate24.______{s/1}what others say, I think he's a very kind andfriendly young man.[A]. Although[B]. Though[C]. Despite[D]. In spite25.The small town became a tourist attraction and its onlyrestaurant became so crowded that the ______{s/1} had to eat at home every night.[A]. locals[B]. citizens[C]. migrants[D]. emigrants26.Mr. Sanders has been asked to ______{s/1}the next meeting ofthe committee.[A]. manage[B]. chair[C]. listen[D]. think27.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as fifty percent ofpatients do not take drugs ______{s/1} directed.[A]. like[B]. so[C]. which[D]. as28.______{s/1}that my head had cleared, my brain was alsobeginning to work much better.[A]. For[B]. Since[C]. Now[D]. Despite29.Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been______{s/1} as they are not workable.[A]. turned away[B]. turned down[C]. turned back[D]. turned out30.The observer's statement about the accident was very______{s/1}; we know almost everything about it now.[A]. specific[B]. especial[C]. exceptional[D]. special31.Your work does not ______{s/1}what I expect of you.[A]. come up with[B]. come out[C]. come round[D]. come up to32.No fault is attached ______{s/1} the bus driver for theterrible accident at the railway crossing.[A]. for[B]. to[C]. with[D]. in33.Occasionally we experience strong winds and storms from thewest, but the______{s/1} winds are from the north-east.[A]. existing[B]. prevailing[C]. particular[D]. special34.This book is full of practical ______{s/1} on home improvementsand repairs.[A]. helps[B]. tips[C]. nods[D]. clues35.The doctor told Penny that too much ______{s/1} to the sun isbad for the skin.[A]. exposure[B]. means[C]. exhibition[D]. gratitude36.In preparing scientific reports of experiments, a studentshould ______{s/1} his findings in clear and precise language.[A]. exemplify[B]. predict[C]. raise[D]. present37.This hotel ______{s/1} $60 for a single room with a bath.[A]. claims[B]. demands[C]. prices[D]. charges38.If he______{s/1} the policeman honestly, he would not have beenarrested.[A]. would answer[B]. should answer[C]. answer[D]. had answered39.Is there anything you want from the town? I am going toget______{s/1}.[A]. these letters mail[B]. these letters mailed[C]. mailed these letters[D]. to mail these letters40.______{s/1}, Ray is the most popular writer today.[A]. Because his books were sold ten millions[B]. Because of ten millions of his books were sold[C]. Selling ten millions of his books[D]. Having sold ten million copies of his books41.Most (adolescents) ______{s/1} like popular music¡¡[A] artists¡¡[B] adults¡¡[C] musicians¡¡[D] teenagers42.It is necessary that the membership applications should be(dispatched ) ______{s/1} immediately.[A]. disposed of[B]. sent off[C] discussed[D] filled with43.The essay, according to the comment, is written in a (compact)______{s/1} style.[A] complicated[B] florid[C] plain[D] concise44.It¡¯s (hazardous) ______{s/1} to walk on the ice.[A] previous[B] confused[C] dangerous[D] cautious45.The country is plagued by (turmoil) ______{s/1}.[A]. constant[B] utter confusion[C] bad weather[D] fuel shortages46.The land was (allocated) ______{s/1}on a first-come, firstserved basis.[A] apportioned[B] auctioned[C] fertilized[D] used47.One cause of the Civil War was economic and political rivalrybetween the (agrarian) ______{s/1} South and the industriousNorth.[A] prosperous[B] old-fashioned[C] agricultural[D] poorly-organized48.The army corps carried out the general¡¯s order (to the letter)______{s/1}.[A] in every detail[B] in response[C] in the letter[D] in written form49.The flowers in the vase (withered) ______{s/1} because theyhadn¡¯t been watered for a week.[A] decreased[B] shriveled[C] sweetened[D] ripened50.The opinion of the board was that the man was (disgraced)______{s/1}.[A] uneducated[B] displeased[C] approved[D] dishonored51.The volleyball team¡¯s (morale) ______{s/1} was at its lowestpoint of the season.[A] literacy[B] spirit[C] talent[D] manners52.The teacher came into the classroom, leaving the door (slightlyopen) ______{s/1}.[A] about[B] afire[C] aglow[C] ajar53.Natural food stores claim that their products are more(healthful) ______{s/1} than those found in supermarkets.[A]. gruesome[B] handsome[C] wholesome[D] lonesome.54.Be careful not to mention the matter to him; he¡¯s still a bit(touchy) ______{s/1}on the subject.[A] handy[B] sensitive[C] manual[D] ill-mannered55.He learned to make concessions in order to (attain)______{s/1}certain goals.[A] retain[B] establish[C] accomplish[D] foresee56.All his attempts have become (abortive) ______{s/1}.[A] unsuccessful[B] premature[C] tentative[D] productive57.My English teacher has (commended) ______{s/1} me to myprospective boss[A] introduced[B] promoted[C] commented[D] recommended58.monstrous ______{s/1}[A] horrible[B] readable[C] delicious[D] previous59.smother ______{s/1}[A] mother[B] trouble[C] evacuate[D] suffocate60.ponderous ______{s/1}[A] heavy[B] dangerous[C] white[D] industrious61.He ______{s/1} hundreds of books at last[A] acquired[B] required[C] remained[D] commanded62.Take regular exercise - this will boost both your______{s/1}system and your mood[A] health[B] nutrition[C] immune[D] mutual63.VitaminD ______{s/1}and insufficiency are the global problem.[A] deficiency[B] sufficiency[C] supplement[D] defeat64.This system thus can help ______{s/1}and treat the human braindiseases.[A] infect[B] remedy[C] diagnose[D] catch65.The virus has ______{s/1} the operating system of his computer.[A] infected[B] affected[C] reflected[D] intruded66.You know, I get letters from young men in slightly more remoteor ______{s/1} towns telling me how much the character helpsthem.[A] unban[B] rural[C] city[D] far67.Listening, speaking, reading, then writing ______{s/1}thefundamental order in language learning.[A] constitute[B] consist[C] compress[D] find68.Mary, set your ______{s/1}clock for seven tomorrow morning.[A] call[B] shout[C] alarm[D] alert69.They also say the ______{s/1}government is not forcingacceptance.[A] united[B] federal[C] together[D] unified70.Yet the world Health ______{s/1}believes that almost 40% of allbirths go unrecorded.[A] Team[B] Organization[C]Construction[D] Institution71.The truth ______{s/1}that the driver of the car had been drunk.[A] found[B] appeared[C] emerged[D] went72.All in all, we cannot live without computer ______{s/1}now.[A] network[B] net[C] system[D] works73.Minerals, timber, land, and water are natural ______{s/1}[A] sources[B] resources[C] headwaters[D] assets74.Innovation is the theme of the times, reading should be a______{s/1} work.[A] creation[B] creative[C] creating[D] created75.We teach students how to manage clients' expectations as well as______{s/1}relationships.[A] client[B] person[C] custom[D] friend76.The ______{s/1}of this book may be of some help to ourpropaganda work.[A] issue[B] publication[C] release[D] send77Can I make an ______{s/1}to see him this morning?[A] appointment[B] meeting[C] facing[D] commandment78 Study on new energies may provide a better way to ______{s/1}the problem.[A] deal[B] take[C] get[D] solve79 To ______{s/1}this, we take temperature for example.[A] say[B] tell[C] illustrate[D] example80 Jack quickly ____{s/1} himself as a powerful member of the new company.[A] set[B] built[C] established[D] achieved81.Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ______{s/1}.[A]. foundation[B]. possibility[C]. exception[D]. ignorance82.He always knew what time it was, as if by ______{s/1}.[A]. instinct[B]. imagination[C]. reaction[D]. reality83.He refuses to let others speak, as he ______{s/1} every meeting.[A]. confronts[B]. affects[C]. attaches[D]. dominates84.The creating of the first steam-powered machine, by James Watt, was a(n) ______{s/1} idea that required thought and great effort.[A]. spontaneous[B]. Original[C]. previous[D]. cautious85.Young children have a limited attention ______{s/1} and can't focus on one activity for long.[A]. range[B]. span[C]. reach[D]. spread86.At the end of the game, the whole crowd ______{s/1} their feet and cheered wildly.[A]. emerged from[B]. rose from[C]. got to[D]. stood up87.She can't remember committing the murder, although all the facts point to her ______{s/1}.[A]. guilt[B]. intention[C]. Violence[D]. victim88.Still, in their journal articles, these researchers are______{s/1} about telling people to give up dieting.[A]. accurate[B]. Cautious[C]. apparent[D]. aware89.Darren has decided to give ______{s/1} football at the end of this season.[A]. in[B]. for[C]. off[D]. up90. Mr. Clark and Mr. Chr¨¦tien may indeed ______{s/1} to make up after years of conflict.[A]. Contrive[B]. Acquaint[C]. acquire[D]. admit91.The fire was started when a passing motorist carelessly______{s/1} a cigarette out of his car.[A]. attached[B]. shook[C]. tossed[D]. turned92. I went to the photo shop to have my photos ______{s/1} to cover my walls at home.[A]. enlarged[B]. adjusted[C]. adopted[D]. afforded93.I've looked ______{s/1} all my papers but I still can't find the contract.[A]. upon[B]. out[C]. Through[D]. in94.He looked ______{s/1} the pile, trying to decide which one to pick.[A]. upon[B]. out[C]. through[D]. in95.Just as the train was ______{s/1} in, there was a shout and someone fell onto the track.[A]. arriving[B]. pulling[C]. reaching[D]. turning96.These were the people who ______{s/1} using force to stop violence.[A]. advocated[B]. argued[C]. intended[D]. offended97.Such thoughts will ______{s/1} the way the courts decide on what sentence to pass on the accused.[A]. effect[B]. impress[C]. absorb[D]. affect98.Most people believe that he is quite ______{s/1} of lying to get out of trouble.[A]. capable[B]. Enabled[C]. able[D]. skilled99.The writer clearly ______{s/1} his readers to identify with the main character.[A]. tends[B]. extends[C]. intends[D]. designs100.Their insecurities too often ______{s/1} the managers of invaluable support, just when they needed it most.[A]. stole[B]. revealed[C]. omitted[D]. robbedµÚÒ»×éÌâ´ð°¸1-5 C D B C B6-10 D A C C A11-15 D C B A B16-20 D A B C A21-25 B A D C A26-30 B D C B A31-35 D B B B A36-40 D D D B D41-45 D B D C B46-50 A C A B D51-55 B C C B C56-60 A D A D A61-65 A C A C A66-70 B A C B B71-75 C A B B A76-80 B A D C C81-85 C A D B B86-90 C A B D A91-95 C A C C B 96-100 A D A C D。

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Test 11.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。

答案： BA exhibition 展览B exception 例外with the exception of =exceptC except 除了...之外，（减去，不包括）介词D reception 接待是receive的名词形式，2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。

答案： CA spare adj. 业余的，备用的，v 抽出（时间，精力），赦免B fast adj 快速的，C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的D moral adj 道德的3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。

答案：AA fade 褪色，消退B illustrate 举例说明，图解C confine 限制，禁闭分娩E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。

D concern 关心，担心，涉及4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it withoutmodern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable河流如此之大，没有现代技术，在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。

答案： BA canal 运河，水渠B tunnel 隧道C channel 通道，（电视）频道D cable 电缆，缆线5.The _______ is nearly dead ，so I can not start the car again.A. beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery电池已经差不多断电了。

因此这辆车启不动了。

答案：D batteryA bean 豆，嘴峰毫无价值的东西B beam 一束光，照射C bake 烤面包，烘烤D battery 电池6.When making modern cameras ，people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute在制作相机时，人们开始用塑料代替金属答案：DA surround 围绕，包围surrounding 环境，周围的事物B substance 物质C stretch 拉伸，伸展D substitute 替代搭配：substitute A for B 用A替代BE.g. Nothing could substitute for mother's milk. 什么也替代不了母乳。

7.With the help of the government ，a large number of people ---_______ afterthe flood in 1991.A. survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subjected在政府的帮助下，大批群众在1991年的洪灾之后幸存下来了。

答案： AA survive 幸免幸存survivor 幸存者survival n 幸存B suspend 使暂停，使悬浮禁赛C suffer 遭受，忍受，患病D subject 受制于，服从，隶属科目，主题8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind ，and sometimes we do noteven know what he is thinking about.A. novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional他总是有些奇怪的想法，有时候我们都不知道他在想什么答案：AA novel adj 新奇的，异常的n 小说B spoil 溺爱，宠坏，破坏C acceptable adj. 可以接受的D additional 另外的，附加的9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB.jokingC.countingparing请你认真点。

我不是开玩笑。

你应该仔细考虑一下。

答案：BA sort n 类别v 分类，整理B joke 开玩笑C count 数数，重要D compare 比较10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree weprovide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate我们学校没有研究生院，我们授予的最高学位就是文学硕士和理学硕士B.A = bachelor of arts 文学硕士B.S = Bachelor of Science 理学硕士A continue 继续continuing education 继续教育Continuous 连续不断的，Continual 经常发生的，B bay 海湾，狗吠声C assistance 援助，帮助D graduate 毕业生，研究生11.In the United States，the foreign policy is decided by the ________government，not by eachstate.A federal B.figure C.scientific D.service在美国，外交政策是由联邦政府决定的，而不是由每个州决定的。

答案：AA. Federal 联邦的B. Figure n 数字，人物，图像v 计算搭配：figure out 计算出，理解C. Scientific adj 科学的D. Service 服务短语：room service 客房服务，送餐服务12.He works in our university as a visiting _______，not as a formal facultymember.A. traditionalB.scholarC.nurseD.pilot他是我们学校的客座学者，而不是正式员工。

答案：BA . Traditional 传统的B. Scholar 学者，奖学金获得者C. Nurse n 护士v 看护D. Pilot n 飞行员，领航者v 驾驶，领航13.When you fill in the application form，please use your _______ address soThat we can contact you easily later.A. policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal填写申请表的时候，请使用永久地址，以便我们以后和你联系的时候更方便。

A policy n 政策，保单B. Plain n 平原adj. 简单，朴素，清晰C permanent adj permanent address 永久住址; 永久地址; 永久通信地址; 永世地址D principal adj 主要的n 首长，校长14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts约翰假装斯文，其实很粗鲁A . Pretend 假装B assure v保证，担保，使相信C afford 能承受，能负担D melt 融化15.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.A. owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects我们不能再信任他了，因为他经常玩忽职守。

答案：DA . owe 欠债搭配：owe....to...把....归功于B spoil n 溺爱，破坏C desert n 沙漠v 抛弃cf. Dessert 甜点D neglect 忽视，疏忽16.In order to increase our output，we need to import more production _______.A. facilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists为了增加产量，我们需要进口更多的生产设备。

答案：AA . Facility 设备，设施B. hen 母鸡，雌禽，女人C vote 选举，选票D artist 艺术家17.When a spacecraft travels，one of the major problems is reentry into theEarth’s _______.A. surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent航空器飞行时，主要问题之一是，重返地球的大气层。

A surface n 表面，外观，v 浮出水面B atmosphere 大气层，氛围C attitude 态度，看法搭配：attitude to(toward)....的态度D bent n 爱好adj 弯曲的18.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.A. boundaryB.stringC.spotD.zone这条河在中韩之间形成一条天然的分界线。

答案： AA. Boundary 边界，分界线boundary marker 界碑B string n 细绳子，琴弦，一串 a string of 一系列，一串C spot n 地点，斑点，adj 现场的v 弄脏D bent adj. 弯曲的; 决心的;19.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.A. believesB.absorbsC. accessesD.behaves她已经16岁了，但是行为举止好像是个小女孩。