2020考研英语有关英语试题经典长难句解析四
2020考研英语有关英语试题经典长难句解析四
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California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.
1.重点词汇及短语：
justice n. 司法制度;公正;公正性;justification n. 正当的理由
refrain from 克制;抑制
sweeping adj. 影响广泛的
assumption n. 假定，假设;承担，就任
possession n. 拥有;所有物，财物;in possession of 拥有……
suspect v. 猜测，怀疑;认为(某人)有犯罪嫌疑
【用法】suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做……
2.句子成分分析：本句的主干结构为California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling...。第一个that引导的定语从句修饰one。在该定语从句中，还有一个that引导的同位语从句，解释说明the old assumption。在该同位语从句中，主
干结构为authorities may search through the possessions of suspects...。被修饰的词不同：同位语从句一般修饰表示概括意义的抽象名词，如fact,news,truth, hope, promise, answer, belief, condition, doubt等。定语从句所修饰的名词则没有这样的限定。从句的作用不同：同位语从句表示同位名词的具体内容，而定语从句是对先行词的限制、说明。引导词不同：what，how，whether等不能用来引导定语从句，但可用于引导同位从句。
3.参考译文：加利福尼亚州呼吁法官不要做出太笼统的裁定，尤其不要扰乱以前的假设，即在逮捕嫌犯时当局可以搜查其财产。
As you will e to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.
1.重点词汇及短语：
e to do sth 来做某事;开始做某事
mental health 心理健康
available adj. 可用的，可获得的;有空的;没有伴侣的
availability n. 有效性;实用性
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
slow down 减速，放慢速度【反义词组】speed up 加速
2.句子成分分析：该句是一个复合句，主干为knowing that...and knowing to trust it allow us...。as指代整个句子的内容。that mental health is always available为宾语从句作
knowing的宾语。knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it其实是两个并列的主语，而后面的allow us...为谓宾部分。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子的内容，意为“正如……，就像……”，从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。例如：As everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history. 注意：as和which 引导的非限制性定语从句有一定的区别：as和which都可以指代主句中的一部分内容或整句内容，有时可以
互换。但是 as引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前面、中间或者后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开。which引导的非限制性定语从句则只能放在主句后面。
3.参考译文：你会慢慢发现，明白心理健康一直在身边并且坚
信它，这可以让我们放慢节奏、享受当下、快乐地生活。
The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: " We are aware of impact and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people".
1.重点词汇及短语：
State 陈述，声明
newly adv. 新近，最新
revise v. 修订;复习
charter n.章程，宪章
impact n. 撞击力，冲击;巨大影响
Danish Fashion Ethical Charter丹麦时装伦理章程
2.句子成分分析：本句的主干部分为The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states。后面为阐述的观点，也是一个独立的句子，在该部分里We are aware of impact 为主干，后面为省略了that的定语从句，对先行词impact进行解释说明，并且该部分中especially on young people作为插入语，补充说明前面的body ideals，意思是“对时尚产业尤其对年轻人在理想体型方面有着重要的影响”。插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释，通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成，常置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。
3.参考译文：新修订的《丹麦道德时尚宪章》明确指出：“时尚产业对人们——尤其是年轻人，在对理想体型追求方面有着重要的影响，我们意识到自己的这种影响并将担负起相应的责任。”
内容仅供参考
北京航空航天大学2005年硕士研究生入学考试基础英语试题
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考研英语长难句经典例子解析 来源：文都图书 考研英语的长难句在广大考生心中一直是一个超级大难点，数不清的生词，看不明白的句型和混乱的时态都让考生脑袋大了不止一圈儿，所以今天这篇文章就和大家分享一下攻克长难句的技巧。以《考研英语长难句解密》中的一句超长的长难句为例。 【经典长难句】 The increase in numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of house work and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers, previously, in many cases, the only women employers would hire. 【词汇突破】 have to do with…与…有关 Economic necessity 经济需求 pool of single women workers 单身女工的资源 high marriage rates 高结婚率 【参考译文】20世纪，在家庭外被雇佣的女性人数增加了，这与其说是由于家务活的机器化和闲暇时间的增加，还不如说是由于女性自身的经济需求和由于高结婚率。正是高结婚率减少了单身女工劳动力资源的数量，而在这之前很多情况下，她们是雇主们会雇佣的唯一女性。 像书中的解句顺序一样，攻克长难句首先应该拿下句中的生词和短语，这是基础，是盖房所需的砖瓦，然后再攻克句法，拿下房屋结构，这样再对照参考译文，以前觉得很难的长难句就“柳暗花明又一村”了。希望大家首先消除内心对长难句的恐惧心理，静下心来好好分析，好好学习，争取早日拿下长难句，拿下考研英语！加油！
考研英语试题及答案.docx
2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section II Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 21on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 22they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 23with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 24to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, 25as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 26 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 27 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 28to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly 29juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 30to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 31make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 32lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also 33changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; 34, children are likely to have less supervision at home 35was common in the traditional family 36. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other 37causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 38of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 39of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 40 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. 21.[A] acting[B] relying[C] centering[D] commenting 22.[A] before[B] unless[C] until[D] because 23.[A] interaction[B] assimilation[C] cooperation[D] consultation 24.[A] return[B] reply[C] reference[D] response 25.[A] or[B] but rather[C] but[D] or else 26.[A] considering[B] ignoring[C] highlighting[D] discarding
暨南大学基础英语考研真题试题2019、2020年
2020年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(B卷) ******************************************************************************************* 招生专业与代码：050205日语语言文学、050203法语语言文学 考试科目名称及代码：241 基础英语 考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。 Part I Cloze (10 points) Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Brazil has __1__ to offer the visitor: 7,300 km of coastline, much of it empty, endless beaches; the planet’s biggest rainforest; an area of wetlands full of alligators and jaguars; colonial cities and spectacular waterfalls. The Bahia coast in north-east Brazil is a particularly attractive area __2__ tourism. Several luxury resorts have been built there. Recently a $170 million five-hotel __3__ at Sauipe opened. With its 18-hole golf __4__ and designer shops, Sauipe is hoping to attract rich, foreign visitors. The tourist industry __5__ problems in the past __6__ high inflation which led to short-term planning. Hotels, __7__, are long-term investments, often with __8__ periods of over 15 years. If resorts such as Sauipe __9__ attract significant numbers of tourists, they have to solve several problems. __10__ a start, Brazil needs cheaper and more frequent international air travel. Brazilian airlines have actually decreased the number of __11__ international flights in the past two years because of a currency __12__. Foreign visitors also demand a level of service __13__ needs lengthy training – a considerable task for most of the resorts in the northeast which do not have a __14__ population to provide suitable staff. The other big challenge for Sauipe’s managers is __15__ the social problems that other new resorts have caused, when large numbers of people have come from the interior in search __16__ jobs, quickly __17__slums. The resort __18__ to deal with these pressures by setting up courses in the surrounding villages for making handicrafts which will__19__at Sauipe and by organizing __20__ for local co-operatives to produce foodstuffs for the hotels. 1. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. somehow 2. A. to B. for C. with D. on 3. A. complexity B. complicated C. complex D. compliment 4. A. course B. court C. pitch D. ground 5. A. has B. have C. having D. had 6. A. due B. because C. for D. because of 7. A. however B. therefore C. because D. while 8. A. pay B. payback C. payoff D. paycheck 1
考研英语长难句分析
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5215099235.html,/menu/201209/198057.shtml 2012 1. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that weaken the court's reputation for being independent and impartial. 【分析】复合句。主句主干为justices acted。in several instances 和in ways作状语，that 引导定语从句修饰ways。 【译文】然而，在一些情况下，法官的行为方式削弱了法院保持中立且公正的名声。 【临摹】不同于硅谷的那些企业，印度这些公司在思路上可能更有创意。 2. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be accepted as impartial judgements. 【分析】复合句，主句为That kind of activity makes it less likely, it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that 引导的名词性从句。 【译文】这类行为使得法院的裁定被认为是公正判决的可能性有所下降。 【词法拓展】
it 作形式宾语放在动词与宾语补足语之间，指代不定式、动名词、从句等，此时，it 无实际意义。这种情况只能用于能以名词或形容词作宾语补足语的动词后面，如feel, consider, find, believe, make, take, imagine, suppose, think, deem, regard, count 等。3. At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary. 【分析】复合句。At the very least在句首作状语，that 引导定语从句修饰the code of conduct。 【译文】至少，法院应当服从适用于联邦司法系统其余部门的行为准则。 4. They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support. 【分析】复合句。主句为They gave justices permanent positions, so 引导目的状语从句，从句主干为they would be free...and have no need...。 【译文】他们给予法官们终身任期，以便法官们能自由地推翻当权者，且无需拉拢政治支持。 5. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property. 【分析】复合句。主句为Constitutional law is political。because 引导原因状语从句；其中分词短语rooted in... 作定语修饰choices, 介词短语like liberty and property 修饰concepts。