四级提分宝典
保命180分英语四级听力进阶实战宝典—新闻听力
保命180分英语四级听力进阶实战宝典—新闻听力真题模拟试题（第一套）1. A) Terrorists fought with Government troops.B) Thai troops killed terrorists.C) There were shootings.D) There were explosions.2. A) The Muslims wanted independence.B) Thai troops have been sent there.C) About 2,000 people have been killed.D) There have been more bombings since 2004.1. A) Terrorists fought with Governmenttroops.B) Thai troops killed terrorists.C) There were shootings.D) There were explosions.A) 恐怖分子与政府军队开战。
B) 泰国军方杀死了恐怖分子。
C) 发生了枪击案。
D) 发生了爆炸。
2. A) The Muslims wanted independence.B) Thai troops have been sent there.C) About 2,000 people have beenkilled.D) There have been more bombingssince 2004. A) 穆斯林要求独立。
B) 泰国军队已经被派往那里。
C) 约有2000人丧生。
D) 自从2004年以来已有多起爆炸发生。
【听前预测】1.四个选项都与发生的暴力事件有关，题目可能考查新闻中发生的具体事件。
2.四个选项都涉及暴力事件的具体信息，题目可能考查事件发生的原因。
[1] The New Year celebration in Thailand was shattered by violence, when nine bombs exploded across Bangkok around midnight. Three Thai citizens were killed and more than 30 injured. No terrorist group claimed responsibility for the bombings by Tuesday. Some believe the explosions were the work of Muslim separatists. Bombings and shootings occur almost daily in Thailand’s three Southern-most provinces. [2] Yala, Narathiwat and Pattani have a dominant Muslim population and have long complained of neglect and discrimination in the largely Buddhist nation. They have asked for independence and a separate Islamic State. Since 2004, the[1] 午夜，当九枚炸弹在曼谷各地爆炸的时候，泰国的新年庆祝活动被暴力破坏了。
大学英语四级备考资料下载汇总
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全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导(2025年)
2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试卷及答案指导一、写作（15分）CET-4 Writing SectionDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “The Importance of Teamwork”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Sample Essay: The Importance of TeamworkIn today’s fast-paced and highly competitive world, the concept of teamwork has become more crucial than ever. It is often said that one can go fast alone, but to go far, one must go together. This saying underlines the importance of teamwork in achieving common goals effectively and efficiently.Teamwork allows for the pooling of diverse skills and talents, which leads to more innovative solutions and better decision-making. When individuals with different backgrounds and expertise collaborate, they bring unique perspectives to the table, fostering an environment where creativity thrives. Furthermore, working as a team builds a support system, enabling members to rely on each other during challenging times, thus reducing stress and increasing job satisfaction.Another significant benefit of teamwork is the ability to accomplish tasksthat would be impossible for an individual to handle. By dividing work among team members based on their strengths, teams can tackle complex projects, ensuring all aspects are thoroughly covered. This not only improves the quality of work but also accelerizes the completion time.In conclusion, the value of teamwork cannot be overstated. It is through collaboration and mutual support that we can achieve great things, overcome obstacles, and reach our full potential. Embracing the spirit of teamwork is essential for both personal and professional success in our interconnected world.Analysis:•Introduction: The essay begins with a clear statement about the increasing significance of teamwork in the modern era, setting up the main argument.•Body Paragraphs:•The first body paragraph discusses how teamwork enhances innovation and decision-making by combining varied skills and viewpoints.•The second body paragraph highlights the supportive nature of teamwork, emphasizing its role in managing stress and boosting morale.• A third point is made about the efficiency and effectiveness gained from dividing labor according to individual strengths, allowing for thesuccessful execution of complex tasks.•Conclusion: The concluding paragraph reinforces the thesis, summarizing the key benefits of teamwork and linking them to broader concepts ofachievement and personal growth.This sample response adheres to the word limit (156 words), maintains a coherent structure, and provides specific examples to support the main points, making it a strong example for the CET-4 writing section.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News Item 1:A new study has found that the popularity of online shopping has led to a significant increase in the use of plastic packaging. The researchers analyzed data from various e-commerce platforms and discovered that the amount of plastic packaging used in online orders has doubled over the past five years. This has raised concerns about the environmental impact of e-commerce and the need for more sustainable packaging solutions.Questions:1、What is the main issue addressed in the news?A) The decline of traditional shopping methods.B) The environmental impact of online shopping.C) The growth of e-commerce platforms.D) The advantages of plastic packaging.2、According to the news, what has happened to the use of plastic packaging in online orders over the past five years?A) It has decreased by 50%.B) It has remained stable.C) It has increased by 25%.D) It has doubled.3、What is the primary concern raised by the study regarding online shopping?A) The increase in the number of e-commerce platforms.B) The high cost of online shopping.C) The environmental impact of plastic packaging.D) The difficulty in returning products.Answers:1、B) The environmental impact of online shopping.2、D) It has doubled.3、C) The environmental impact of plastic packaging.第二题Section B: Short NewsIn this section, you will hear one short news report. At the end of the news report, you will hear three questions. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.News Report:The World Health Organization announced today that it has added the ChineseSinovac COVID-19 vaccine to its list of vaccines approved for emergency use. This move will facilitate the distribution of the vaccine in lower-income countries participating in the COVAX initiative aimed at ensuring equitable access to vaccines globally. The WHO praised the Sinovac vaccine for its easy storage requirements, making it ideal for areas with less sophisticated medical infrastructure.Questions:1、According to the news report, what did the WHO announce?A)The end of the pandemicB)Approval of a new vaccineC)Launch of a global health campaignD)Increased funding for vaccine researchAnswer: B) Approval of a new vaccine2、What was highlighted about the Sinovac vaccine by the WHO?A)It is the most effective vaccine availableB)It requires simple storage conditionsC)It is cheaper than other vaccinesD)It has no side effectsAnswer: B) It requires simple storage conditions3、What is the purpose of the COVAX initiative mentioned in the report?A)To speed up vaccine developmentB)To provide financial support to vaccine manufacturersC)To ensure equal access to vaccines worldwideD)To promote travel between countriesAnswer: C) To ensure equal access to vaccines worldwide三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题Part Three: Long ConversationsIn this section, you will hear 1 long conversation. The conversation will be played twice. After you hear a part of the conversation, there will be a pause. Both the questions and the conversation will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Now, listen to the conversation.Conversational Excerpt:M: Hey, Jane, how was your day at the office today?W: Oh, it was quite a challenge. I had to deal with a lot of issues. But I think I handled them pretty well.M: That’s good to hear. What were the main issues you faced?W: Well, first, we had a problem with the new software we’re tryin g to implement. It seems to be causing some technical difficulties.M: Oh no, that sounds frustrating. Did you manage to fix it?W: Not yet. I’m still trying to figure out what’s wrong. But I’m workingon it.M: That’s important. The company can’t afford a ny downtime with this software.W: Exactly. And then, I had to deal with a customer complaint. The customer was really upset because of a delayed shipment.M: That’s never a good situation. How did you handle it?W: I tried to be understanding and offered a discount on their next order. It seemed to calm them down a bit.M: That was a good move. Did it resolve the issue?W: Yes, it did. They’re satisfied now, and I think we’ve avoided a bigger problem.M: It sounds like you had a busy day. But you did a good job handling everything.W: Thanks, I’m glad you think so.Questions:1、What was the main issue the woman faced with the new software?A) It was causing problems with the computer systems.B) It was taking longer to install than expected.C) It was causing technical difficulties.D) It was not compatible with their existing systems.2、How did the woman deal with the customer complaint?A) She escalated the issue to her supervisor.B) She offered a discount on the customer’s next order.C) She apologized directly to the customer.D) She sent the customer a refund check.3、What was the woman’s impression of her day at work?A) It was uneventful and unchallenging.B) It was quite stressful but rewarding.C) It was a day filled with unnecessary meetings.D) It was a day where she didn’t accomplish much.4、What did the man say about the woman’s day at work?A) He thought it was unproductive.B) He felt she had handled everything well.C) He thought she should have asked for help.D) He believed she should take a break.Answers:1、C2、B3、B4、B第二题对话内容:Man:Hey, Sarah. I heard you’re planning to go on a trip next month. Where are you heading?Sarah:Oh, hi, Mike! Yes, I’m really excited about it. I’m going to Japan. It’s my first time there.Man:That sounds amazing! How long will you be staying? And what places are you planning to visit?Sarah:I’ll be there for two weeks. My plan is to start in Tokyo and then travel to Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima. I’ve always been fascinated by the mix of traditional and modern culture in Japan.Man: Two weeks should give you plenty of time to see a lot. Are you going alone or with someone?Sarah:Actually, I’m going with a group of friends from college. We all decided to take this trip together after graduation. It’ll be great to experience it with them.Man:That’s wonderful! Do you have everything planned out, like accommodations and transportation?Sarah:Mostly, yes. We’ve booked our flights and hotels, and we’re using the Japan Rail Pass for getting around. B ut we’re leaving some room for spontaneity too. Sometimes the best experiences come unexpectedly!Man:Absolutely, that’s the spirit of traveling. Well, I hope you have an incredible time. Don’t forget to try some local food and maybe bring back some souvenirs!Sarah:Thanks, Mike! I definitely won’t miss out on trying sushi and ramen, and I already have a list of gifts to buy for family and friends. I can’t waitto share my adventures with everyone when I get back.1、How long is Sarah planning to stay in Japan?•A) One week•B) Two weeks•C) Three weeks•D) One month答案: B) Two weeks2、Which of the following ci ties is NOT mentioned as part of Sarah’s itinerary?•A) Tokyo•B) Kyoto•C) Sapporo•D) Hiroshima答案: C) Sapporo3、Who is Sarah going to Japan with?•A) By herself•B) With her family•C) With a group of friends•D) With coworkers答案: C) With a group of friends4、What has Sarah and her friends prepared for their trip besides booking flights and hotels?•A) They have hired a personal guide.•B) They have reserved spots for cultural workshops.•C) They have purchased a Japan Rail Pass.•D) They have enrolled in a language course.答案: C) They have purchased a Japan Rail Pass.四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, check what you have written.Passage:In recent years, the concept of “soft skills” has become increasingly popular in the workplace. These are skills that are not traditionally taught in schools but are essential for success in the professional world. Soft skills include communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and time management.1、Many employers believe that soft skills are just as important as technical skills because they help employees adapt to changing work environments.2、One of the most important soft skills is communication. Effectivecommunication can prevent misunderstandings and improve relationships with colleagues.3、Teamwork is also crucial in today’s workplace. Being able to work well with others can lead to better productivity and innovation.4、Problem-solving skills are essential for overcoming obstacles and achieving goals. Employees who can think creatively and solve problems efficiently are highly valued.5、Time management is another key soft skill. Being able to prioritize tasks and manage time effectively can help employees meet deadlines and reduce stress.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of technical skills in the workplace.B) The definition and examples of soft skills.C) The increasing popularity of soft skills in the workplace.D) The impact of soft skills on employee performance.2、Why do many employers believe soft skills are important?A) They are easier to teach than technical skills.B) They are not necessary for most jobs.C) They help employees adapt to changing work environments.D) They are more difficult to acquire than technical skills.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a soft skill in the passage?A) Communication.B) Leadership.C) Problem-solving.D) Time management.Answers:1、C) The increasing popularity of soft skills in the workplace.2、C) They help employees adapt to changing work environments.3、B) Leadership.Second Part: Listening Comprehension - Passage QuestionsListen to the following passage carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.Passage:Every year, millions of people flock to beaches around the world for their vacations. While enjoying the sun and sand, few give much thought to the tiny organisms that make up the very sand they’re lying on. Sand is actually made from rock particles that have been broken down over time by natural processes. However, on some unique beaches, like those found in Hawaii, the sand has a significant component of coral and shell fragments, giving it a distinctive white color. Beaches not only provide relaxation but also play a crucial role in supporting marine life and protecting coastal areas from erosion.Questions:1、What do millions of people go to the beaches for annually?2、What makes the sand on Hawaiian beaches distinctive?3、Besides providing relaxation, what other important role do beaches serve?Answers:1、Vacations.2、The presence of coral and shell fragments.3、Supporting marine life and protecting coastal areas from erosion.第三题PassageThe rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way we shop. With just a few clicks, customers can purchase products from all over the world and have them delivered to their doorstep. However, this convenience has also brought about some challenges, particularly in terms of logistics and environmental impact.One of the biggest concerns is the environmental impact of packaging. Traditional packaging materials, such as plastic bags and boxes, are not biodegradable and often end up in landfills, contributing to pollution.E-commerce companies have started to address this issue by offering packaging-free options and promoting the use of sustainable materials.Another challenge is the issue of returns. With the ease of online shopping, customers often order more items than they need, leading to a high rate of returns. This not only increases the carbon footprint of shipping but also creates additional waste. Some companies have introduced policies to encourage customers to return fewer items, such as offering incentives for reuse or donation.Despite these challenges, the e-commerce industry is not standing still. There are innovative solutions being developed to make the process more sustainable. For example, some companies are experimenting with drone delivery to reduce the number of vehicles on the road. Others are investing in energy-efficient data centers to power their operations.1、What is one of the main concerns related to e-commerce packaging?A)The high cost of shipping materials.B)The environmental impact of non-biodegradable materials.C)The difficulty in recycling packaging materials.2、How does the high rate of returns affect e-commerce?A)It increases the demand for new packaging materials.B)It leads to a decrease in the cost of shipping.C)It creates additional waste and increases the carbon footprint.3、What is an innovative solution being developed to make e-commerce more sustainable?A)The use of reusable packaging.B)The implementation of strict return policies.C)The introduction of drone delivery.Answers:1、B2、C3、A五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）First QuestionPassage:In today’s fast-paced world, conservation has become a major concern for environmentalists and policymakers alike. Preserving natural resources is not just about protecting the environment; it also plays a critical role in ensuring sustainable development and improving the quality of life for future generations. Innovative methods are being explored to achieve this goal, including the use of renewable energy sources and promoting eco-friendly practices in industries.Questions:1、The word “conservation” in the passage most likely means:A) The act of using something economically or sparingly.B) The protection of natural resources from being wasted.C) The process of changing something fundamentally.D) The act of restoring something to its original state.Answer: B) The protection of natural resources from being wasted.2、The word “innovative” in the passage is closest in meaning to:A) Outdated.B) Traditional.C) Creative.D) Unchanged.Answer: C) Creative.3、Based on the context, t he term “eco-friendly” would be best described as:A) Practices that are harmful to the environment.B) Practices that are beneficial to the environment.C) Practices that have no impact on the environment.D) Practices that focus solely on economic growth.Answer: B) Practices that are beneficial to the environment.4、The phrase “sustainable development” in the text refers to:A) Development that uses up all available resources quickly.B) Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.C) Development that focuses only on immediate economic gains.D) Development that disregards environmental concerns.Answer: B) Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.5、When the passage mentions “quality of life,” it implies:A) A decrease in living standards over time.B) An improvement in the overall conditions under which people live and work.C) The absence of any efforts to improve living conditions.D) The focus on increasing industrial activities regardless of their impact.Answer: B) An improvement in the overall conditions under which people live and work.This format closely follows the structure you might find in an actual CET Band 4 exam, with a passage followed by vocabulary questions that test understanding of context and word meanings.第二题Reading PassagesIn today’s fast-paced world, staying informed about current events is more important than ever. One of the best ways to keep up with the news is to read newspapers. However, not all newspapers are created equal. Here is an overview of some of the most popular newspapers in the world.1.The New York Times (USA): Established in 1851, The New York Times is one of the most prestigious and influential newspapers in the world. It covers a wide range of topics, including national and international news, politics, business, science, technology, and culture.2.The Guardian (UK): The Guardian is a British newspaper that has been in circulation since 1821. It is known for its liberal bias and its commitment to investigative journalism. The Guardian covers a variety of issues, including politics, the environment, and social justice.3.Le Monde (France): Le Monde is a French newspaper that was founded in 1944. It is one of the most widely read newspapers in France and is known for its in-depth reporting and analysis of global events.4.The Times (UK): The Times is another British newspaper that has been in circulation since 1785. It is a conservative newspaper that focuses on politics, business, and finance.5.El País (Spain): El País is a Spanish newspaper that was founde d in 1976. It is one of the most popular newspapers in Spain and is known for its comprehensive coverage of national and international news.Vocabulary UnderstandingChoose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence. Write your answers in the spaces provided.1、The____________of The New York Times is that it is one of the most prestigious and influential newspapers in the world.a.reputationb.historyc.popularityd.bias2、The Guardian is known for its____________bias and its commitment to investigative journalism.a.liberalb.conservativec.moderated.biased3、Le Monde is one of the most widely read newspapers in France and is known forits____________reporting and analysis.a.shallowb.superficialc.in-depthd.brief4、The Times is a conservative newspaper that focuses on____________issues.a.socialb.economicc.politicald.cultural5、El País is one of the most popular newspapers in Spain and is known for its comprehensive____________of national and international news.a.reportingb.analysisc.coveraged.editorialAnswers:1、a. reputation2、a. liberal3、c. in-depth4、c. political5、c. coverage六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading Passage OneIn recent years, with the rapid development of the internet and mobile technology, online learning has become increasingly popular among students. Online courses, such as those offered by MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses), provide students with convenient access to high-quality educational resources from around the world. However, despite the benefits of online learning, there are also some challenges and considerations that need to be addressed.1.The following passage is about:A. The advantages and disadvantages of online learningB. The impact of online learning on traditional educationC. The history of MOOCs and their role in educationD. The challenges faced by students in online learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of online learning?A. It allows students to study at their own paceB. It provides access to a wider range of educational resourcesC. It increases the interaction between students and teachersD. It reduces the cost of education3.The passage mentions that online learning has become increasingly popular due to:A. The advancements in internet technologyB. The decline of traditional education systemsC. The desire for flexible learning schedulesD. All of the above4.What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage that online learners may face?A. Limited access to technological devicesB. Difficulty in maintaining self-disciplineC. Lack of face-to-face interaction with teachersD. All of the above5.The passage suggests that in order to succeed in online learning, students should:A. Attend online classes regularlyB. Engage in active discussions with peersC. Set clear goals and deadlines for their studiesD. All of the above答案：1.A2.B3.D4.D5.D第二题Reading Passage OneThe rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. One of the most significant impacts has been the transformation of education, with online learning becoming increasingly popular. This passage explores the benefits and challenges of online learning.The Benefits of Online Learning1.Flexibility: Online learning offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and on their own schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with other commitments.2.Access to a Wide Range of Resources: Online courses often provide access to a wealth of resources, including textbooks, videos, and interactive materials that can enhance the learning experience.3.Diverse Learning Opportunities: Online learning platforms offer a wide variety of courses, ranging from traditional academic subjects to specialized and niche areas of study.4.Cost-Effective: Online courses can be more affordable than traditional classroom-based programs, especially for those who live far from educational institutions.The Challenges of Online Learning1.Self-Discipline: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, as students must manage their time and stay focused without the structure of a traditional classroom.2.Limited Interaction: Online courses often lack the face-to-face interaction that is common in traditional classrooms, which can impact the learning experience and social development of students.3.Technical Issues: Online learning relies heavily on technology, which can lead to technical issues that disrupt the learning process.4.Quality Assurance: With the proliferation of online courses, ensuring the quality and integrity of these courses can be a challenge.Questions:1、What is one of the main advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. It is more expensive than traditional education.B. It requires students to be self-disciplined.C. It provides flexibility in studying.D. It lacks face-to-face interaction.2、According to the passage, what can online learning platforms offer that traditional classrooms might not?A. Limited access to textbooks.B. Fewer specialized courses.C. More interactive learning materials.D. No video resources.3、Which of the following is a challenge that online learning may present?A. Students can easily attend classes at a local university.B. There are no technical issues with online learning.C. It is difficult to ensure the quality of online courses.D. Online learning is always more affordable than traditional education.4、The passage suggests that online learning can be beneficial for:A. Students who prefer face-to-face interaction.B. Individuals with other commitments.C. Those who want to avoid textbooks.D. People who have no access to technology.5、What is one potential drawback of online learning that the passage discusses?A. The ability to study at any time.B. The use of a wide range of resources.C. The possibility of technical disruptions.D. The convenience of studying from home.Answers:1、C2、C3、C4、B5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Reading PassagesIn the following passage, there are some blanks. For each blank there arefour choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.The digital revolution is changing the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant changes is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, and decision-making.The potential of AI is enormous. It has the potential to transform industries, improve efficiency, and make our lives more convenient. However, with great power comes great responsibility. The ethical implications of AI are complex and multifaceted.1、The passage is mainly aboutA. the benefits of the digital revolutionB. the rise of artificial intelligenceC. the challenges of the digital revolutionD. the ethical implications of AI2、What is the main concern regarding AI mentioned in the passage?A. Its potential to disrupt traditional industriesB. Its potential to replace human jobsC. Its potential to be used for unethical purposesD. Its potential to cause social inequalities3、The author suggests that AI has the potential to。
押题宝典公共营养师之四级营养师通关考试题库带答案解析
押题宝典公共营养师之四级营养师通关考试题库带答案解析单选题（共48题）1、味精在pH不同的情况下，鲜味有所不同，味精在pH（）时鲜味最强。
A.6.0B.7.0C.8.0D.7.5【答案】A2、婴幼儿期缺乏（）可能导致佝偻病。
A.维生素AB.维生素BC.维生素CD.维生素D【答案】D3、下列食物中，铁含量最低的是（）。
A.黑木耳B.紫菜C.牛奶D.猪血【答案】C4、优质蛋白质主要来源（）。
A.谷类B.肉蛋奶类C.蔬菜D.水果【答案】B5、儿童发育迟缓的主要原因是（）。
A.较长期的慢性营养不良B.短期的急性营养不良C.脂肪摄入不足D.碳水化合物摄入不足【答案】A6、类型抽样又称（）。
A.等距抽样B.分层抽样C.整群抽样D.定比例抽样【答案】B7、禽类脂肪比畜类脂肪营养价值高是因为（）。
A.禽类必需脂肪酸含量高于畜类必需脂肪酸B.禽类脂肪含不饱和脂肪酸多C.禽类脂肪B族维生素多D.禽类脂肪矿物质高【答案】A8、成人男女烟酸RN1分别是（）。
A.14mg／d，13mg／dB.1.4mgNE／d，1.3mgNE／dC.1.4mg／d，1.3mg／dD.14mgNEd.13mgNE／d【答案】D9、以下哪种疾病应补充碘（）A.克山病B.甲状腺机能亢进C.地方性甲状腺肿D.甲状腺肿瘤【答案】C10、下列属于根茎类蔬菜的是（）。
A.大白菜B.胡萝卜C.荠菜D.油菜【答案】B11、低度酒的乙醇含量在（）。
A.10%以下B.20%以下C.20%～40%D.40V00以上【答案】B12、成人能量消耗不包括（）。
A.维持基础代谢B.从事体力活动C.食物热效应D.生长发育【答案】D13、为改善缺铁性贫血，对食品进行铁的强化，最适合作为载体的为（）。
A.酱油B.冰淇淋C.早餐饼D.果冻【答案】A14、蛋白质功效比值是表示蛋白质的（）。
A.表观消化率B.利用率C.蛋白质含量D.净利用率【答案】B15、（）测量可以了解儿童呼吸器官的发育程度。
[英语四级作文]英语四级新闻报道作文满分技巧_四级作文写作技巧
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很多同学在英语四级的考场上常常不知道如何写新闻报道，最后因写译部分的分数少而没达到425+，以下就是四六级过关宝典： 接下来我将在实战中带大家走入作文部分（以2019年6月英语四级的三套真题为例） （一）Write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a local farm organized by your Student Union 写一篇关于参观农场的新闻报道 写作结构框图 开头：介绍新闻要素（活动的时间、人物、地点） 在学生会组织下，6月8日30名学生参观了光明广场。
中间：报道活动详情（新闻稿的基本要素） 首先简单介绍参观对象-光明农场的情况，然后介绍参观过经过，最后引用一个学生的感受具体说明此次活动对于学生的影响 结尾：总结该活动的教育意义 （二）Write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope Elementary school organized by your Student Union 写一篇关于希望小学之行的报道 第二篇的写作框架图与第一个不同的就是结尾（这是一个活动）所以要评价活动效果 学生都积极参与其中，希望小学的校长高度评价了大学生们的奉献、热情、创造力 （三）Write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood 写一篇关于帮助社区老人的新闻报道 第三个作文结构在结尾与前两个结尾有所不同 以组织者的表态结束全文 学生会表示他们愿意举办更多类似有意义的活动 我们发现题目差不多的在表述上还是很不相同的 （1）在活动中要介绍行程注意时态，过去发生的要用过去式 （2）在介绍时最好要简单句与复杂句同步、并且还要有一定的从句（高分作文必备） （3）增加新闻叙述句式以及内容的多样性 Occur to sb 发生了什么事 使用分词短语Aiming at 做目的状语 介词短语in the light of 做状语表明原因 使用with 的短语介绍活动目的及内容 （4）使用长句详细介绍活动经过，增加新闻可信度 （5）最后的结尾要找对出发点 活动：学生、服务的人或者其他方的意见 活动效果及意义 一定要记得新闻的思路，尤其是几个要素，所以我们要清楚如何写好一篇新闻报道的关键。
押题宝典企业人力资源管理师之四级人力资源管理师考前冲刺试卷A卷含答案
押题宝典企业人力资源管理师之四级人力资源管理师考前冲刺试卷A卷含答案单选题（共30题）1、在工作岗位设计中，方法研究步骤包括：①记录；②选择；③改进；④实施；⑤分析。
其正确顺序是()A.①②③④⑤B.②①⑤④③C.①②⑤③④D.②①⑤③④【答案】 D2、(2017年11月)（）适用于及时了解被调查者对某种情况的看法，便于做出好与差的评价。
A.电话调查法B.档案记录法C.邮寄调查法D.直接观察法【答案】 A3、(2016年11月)下列不属于绩效考核常见的权重设计方法的是（）。
A.专家经验判定法B.数据积累法C.排序法D.层次分析法【答案】 B4、岗位工作丰富化的作用不包括()A.有利于提高岗位工作效率B.使工作的范围和责任增加C.使员工有更多机会实现个人价值D.为员工发展提供了更广阔的空间【答案】 B5、关于现代企业有效的培训系统，不正确的说法是（）。
A.促进员工现在和未来工作绩效的提高B.最大限度地使员工的个人素质与工作需求相匹配C.最终能够有效地改善企业的经营业绩D.以员工的职业生涯规划为出发点?【答案】 D6、用人单位内部劳动规则以用人单位为制定的主体，以（）为表现形式，只在本单位范围内适用。
A.红头文件B.公开、正式的行政文件C.规章制度D.标准、签字的内部文件【答案】 B7、绩效考评是绩效管理活动的()A.管理环节B.关键环节C.中心环节D.结束环节【答案】 C8、劳动法的首要原则是（）。
A.保障劳动者的劳动权B.保障劳动者的物质帮助权C.保障劳动者的报酬权D.保障劳动者的休息休假权【答案】 A9、关于外部招募，以下说法正确的是( )。
A.激励性强B.适应快C.费用较低D.带来新思想、新方法【答案】 D10、根据《失业保险条例》，城镇企业、事业单位应按照本单位职工工资总额的（）缴纳失业保险费。
A.1%B.2%C.3%D.5%【答案】 B11、 ( )组织结构模式只适用于计划经济体制下的企业，必须经过改造才能用于市场经济下的企业。
刘一男新4000词汇(四级词汇)速记宝典-讲义
刘一男词汇4000速记宝典讲义法（fa）英语单词不等于汉语拼音英语单词中的逻辑，逻辑记忆能力，超越非逻辑记忆。
感性+理性=学习能力为什么 L？leg 腿Leg——腿Leg腿——Long长negative 消极的，否定的n——no not neither nor none nobody neat洁净的( 什么都没有）弗[fu]?否[fou]、反[fan]、非[fei]胡萝卜卜:[bu]/[bo]/[bei]long长——l+ongthrong群、众（thr+ong）thr=three=三、多thrive 兴旺的、繁荣的（thr=three、ive-的）throne王位、王权（thr=three、one-一、首）throat喉咙——单音节词汇anthropic 人类的——多音节词汇（throp-群）throat喉咙——单音节词汇（thr-through，roat=road-路）单音节词汇找到辅音多音节词汇找到词根一不靠死记硬背：“只要功夫深…”,“好记性不如烂笔头…”。
三不靠联想：torpedo鱼雷（tor+pe+do）swamp沼泽(swam=swim, p-屁股)二不纯粹靠读音： consensus一致同意，舆论（con共同 +sense感觉 +us名词后缀）一、靠理解记忆：bloom花朵(单音节词汇，bl-颜色，oom-无义)philanthropic人类的（多音节词汇，phil-爱，anthrop-人类，ic-的）二、靠线索记忆：A——ZCSCS线索一：词根brace-词根：手臂+em-in =embrace拥抱词根词缀学——拆分辅音字母学——细分brace-词根：手臂、四肢（来自branch 树枝）轴=车+由线索二：辅音（单音节词汇开头的辅音）三、靠比较记忆：light光线(l-line)night黑夜（night= no+light 晚=日+免）fight打架(f-手 fan扇子 finger手指 fist拳头 feel抚摸)A-尖锐按照字母顺序的串讲：Angle尖角（le=el=er）le=rl=err=l=nH arry P otter 哈里[L i]波[B o]特扔[r eng]/[l eng]热[r e]/[l e]人[r en]/[l en]人类[r en][l ei]/[r en][r ui]第一组近亲字母：[l]-[r]-[n]Angle尖角（Ang-尖锐的，le=el=er）Alps阿尔卑斯（Alb-白）Album相簿、集邮册（Alb-白,um-名词后缀）当字母出现在词根开头的时候，它才有实际含义。
四级有什么好的题库
四级有什么好的题库先说一句:刷题一定要刷真题刷题一定要刷真题刷题一定要刷真题（重要的事情说三遍）真题浓缩了多少代命题人的套路精华啊。
所以，千万别再去做什么四级模拟题了，预测卷都太辣鸡了，根本就是无用功！一、盘点那些好用的真题书星火，巨微，黄皮书，华研这四本真题书，有的我没有用过，所以就不说了（没有使用就没有发言权）。
今天主要整理了我自己备考用过的且我觉得特别好用的真题书，哇哈哈哈哈，需要的可以浅看一下，铁子们。
1.基础不太好的话，真题书首选巨微英语《四级真题逐句精解》巨微英语真题书近几年口碑不错滴，在各个平台上也都有很不错的反响。
这套书的答案的解析超牛，不禁感叹也太细致了！还有答题卡什么的。
所以，当时备考的时候就直接入手了一本！巨微英语《四级真题逐句精解》几个亮点：①逐句精解，自学易懂！巨微有一本专门的册子带你分析文章，补基础专用。
针对长难句，复合句都是把每句话拆开，一词一句给你分析，相当于掰开了揉碎了，直接投喂一样。
②逐题讲解，解析质量很过硬！每一类题型，解析都非常全，不会漏讲、略讲；③主要针对基础差的同学，因为讲解的实在是太详细了啊啊啊啊！这本，我真心真心推荐，如果你跟我一样，基础不太好，看题的时候看不懂，那真的，球球你赶紧入手吧！是我用过最细致的书了，四级人值得拥有。
点下面的链接，可以领10元优惠券，31号晚上8点到12点付款还有9折优惠，再叠加满300-50的活动，一杯奶茶钱就够买一套书了！超划算！！2.备考时间不足必备闪过《四级真题闪过》，刷题直接刷重点，就是快！我对它家的单词书还挺熟悉的，《四级词汇闪过》是真的很好用，完全可以闭眼入的那种，配套的这本真题书也不错。
书如其名，是可以让你更快过级的那种，很适合备考时间不足的同学使用。
①《四级真题闪过》的最大特点是“有重点考点梳理，适合短时间备考用”。
一共6套最新年份的真题，还有答题卡+2本解析册+3本重点册。
真题虽然不多，但是它的设计就是给备考时间紧张的同学用的，1个月或者十几天的时间，刷完这6套题，过级真的够用了。
英语四级备考资料推荐
英语四级备考资料推荐近年来，英语四级考试不仅是提高大学生综合英语能力，也是让学生在求职过程中更有竞争力的一项重要资格证书。
为了帮助广大考生更好地备考，以下是一些备考资料的推荐。
一、教材类1. 《大学英语四级考试全真模拟试卷》出版机构：外语教学与研究出版社该书是按四级考试标准编写的全真模拟试卷，包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等各个部分的练习题，可以帮助考生熟悉考试形式和题型，提高应试能力。
2. 《新东方•四级英语真题精析》出版机构：外语教学与研究出版社这本书收录了历年来的四级真题，并提供了详细的解析和答案。
通过学习真题，考生可以了解考试重点和出题规律，有针对性地进行备考。
二、听力类1. 《新东方•四级听力》出版机构：外语教学与研究出版社这本书提供了大量的四级听力练习题，包括短对话、长对话、听力理解和听写等不同题型，以帮助考生提高听力水平和应试能力。
2. 《新东方•听力突破》出版机构：外语教学与研究出版社这本书针对四级考试中的听力部分进行了深入讲解，并提供了大量的听力材料和练习题。
通过学习和练习，考生可以更好地掌握听力技巧和应对策略。
三、阅读类1. 《新东方•四级阅读》出版机构：外语教学与研究出版社这本书根据四级考试的阅读题型，提供了大量的文章和阅读理解题目。
通过针对性的练习，考生可以提高阅读速度和理解能力。
2. 《四级阅读必备365篇》出版机构：北京理工大学出版社这本书收录了365篇四级阅读材料，涵盖了各种题材和难度，可以帮助考生拓展阅读领域，提高语言理解和应试能力。
四、写作类1. 《新东方•四级写作》出版机构：外语教学与研究出版社这本书通过讲解写作的基本结构和技巧，提供了大量的写作例子和练习题，帮助考生掌握四级写作的要点和方法。
2. 《四级高分作文范文集》出版机构：外语教育出版社这本书收录了大量的四级高分作文范文，通过分析和模仿范文，考生可以提升自己的写作水平和应试能力。
综上所述，以上推荐的备考资料涵盖了四级考试的各个部分，通过练习这些资料，考生可以提高听说读写的综合能力，更好地备战四级考试。
大学英语四六级必备宝典(精华版)精品文档285页
2019年大学英语四六级必备宝典本文档主要分为两部分，前半部分是cet6，后半部分是cet4。
.CET6资料大全（很实用噢）.................................. 错误!未定义书签。
六级在考试内容方面与与四级的区别 .. (64)CET-4资料大全（完整版） (146)英语四六级考试题型：计分规则2019年上半年大学英语六级考试将在6月18日15：00-17：20举行，下半年将在12月17日15：00-17：20举行，为了帮助大家有效的报考复习，考试大外语站点编辑收集整理了相关信息供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助，考试大祝大家顺利通过考试！六级考试各部分测试内容、题型和所占分值比例如表所示：写作：33分--条理不清、思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
39分--基本切题。
表达思想不清楚连贯性差。
有较多严重的语言错误。
45分--基本切题。
有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
57分--切题。
表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
67分--切题。
表达思想清楚，文字通顺。
连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
文字不足酌情扣分：100-119扣1分;90-99扣3分;80-89扣4分;70-79扣5分;60-69扣6分;50-59扣7分;不足50扣9分。
听力：听力理解共35个，包括短对话、长对话、短文听力及短文听写：听力对话及短文听力共25题，每1题算1个，共25个;短文听写共11题，其中单词听写8题，每2题算1个，句子听写共2题，每1题算2个，共10个。
阅读：阅读理解共35个，包括快速阅读，篇章词汇或短句问答，篇章阅读：快速阅读共10题，每1题算1个，共10个;篇章词汇每2个空算1个，短句问答共5题或8题，每1题算1个或0.625个，共5个;篇章阅读共10题，每1题算2个，共20个。
综合：综合测试共15个，包括完形或改错，翻译。
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2014.6英语四级考试提分宝典
2014年6月份的四级考试6月14日就要开考，还有最后一周冲刺的时间，相信很多考生都在进行最后一周的冲锋。
新东方在线特意为同学们整理了2014年6月英语四级考前一周提分宝典，并祝所有考生考试顺利，高分通关!
一、四级阅读
四级段落信息匹配：这是今年的新题型，考生首次接触肯定会有些不适应。
考试时一定要注意时间的控制，不要影响了后面的答题时间。
答题是要注意：1、先看题再看文章，能够将更多简单的题先做出来，简单题全部处理完毕之后，剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中再去找那些已经被挑剩下的段落。
2、关键词定位：特别注意题干中的数字、特殊的人名地名等，在原文中很可能换到直接对应的。
四级精读:①先看题(what,why,to,view)②划题干独特信息回原文找出处,特别关注:因果并列比较转折&结论建议性表达③用原文信息对比选项信息,对原文做精确改写,形式对应(并列对并列,比较对比较)含义对应(同义替换词)的选项最优选.记背历年真题正确选项与原文的同义替换词是捷径!
四级选词填空:①选项分词性n.v.a.ad.②根据每空前后信息判断词性③把对应词性选项逐一带回原文,含义通顺,时态主谓搭配一致者为正确答案.历年真题中选词填空/完形填空/态度题的选项&复合式听写的单词都可能成为下次的备选选项.考试中把选词填空放到最后做,充裕时间留给精读.
二、四级听力
四级短对话：1、看题时关注谓语宾语表语(动词形容为先)并勾划;2、对立或相似选项保留;3、急速准备校园餐厅酒店等必考场景;4、听第二句、听语气态度转折动作;5、包含同义替换词语的选项成功系数最大;6、救命原则：视听反向，听到的不选。
四级长对话：关注男女两人语气，把握大方向;七道题中，试听一致原则可以解答出四道题目左右;对话的替换法比较简单，一般是词性替换(popular-populairty)和简单词义替换(be fed up with - be tired of )：较短选项的题目利用重复法，亦即读最多遍的选项为正确答案。
四级短文听力：四级短文听力:1纵向扫选项，划出不一样的谓语宾语表语部分;2顺序出题，绝大部分题听到什么选什么，少数同义替换解题;3疑问语气和因果转折关系词(because,but,etc)后极易出考点;4边听边做!不等问题!
四级听写:1预判各题中可能填名词和动词的题，稍后重点关注其单复数或时态2单词拼写一定不能出错，全部答题完毕后若有时间全文通读检查一遍3复习时确认做过的听力真题，选项中的词汇一定会全部拼写。
三、四级写作
写作：2011年12月四级写作已没有了中文提纲，因此，当时很多同学拿到这个没有中文提纲的写作题目之后，无从下手-- 一不知道文章的段落结构怎么安排，二不知道文章的内容怎么去写。
在2014年6月的四级考试中，最有可能考到的是图画型的作文题。
考生们在写作文时，可按这样的思路去组织文章：文章分为三段，第一段a brief description of the picture，简单描述一下图画当中的内容;第二段you have to state your point and state your supporting evidence,一定要对自己的观点进行一个表达，并且给出解释和支持;第三段重复观点并联系实际，在当下的社会给出和问题相关性的建议。
各位同学在今后的备考过程中，应该有意识的通过各种途径，搜集名人、身边或社会发生的事情作为举例论证，也应该背诵一些名人名言谚语等，来增加文章的亮点!
四、四级翻译：段落翻译也是今年考试改革的一种题型，也是难度增加的一种题。
最佳冲刺方法：1、逐字理解并背诵06-06至11-12翻译所考的几十道真题。
2.注意词汇的准确使用、固定搭配。
3.打破汉语思维，使用英文的固定表达方式。