雅思(阅读)历年真题试卷汇编15(题后含答案及解析)
雅思（阅读）历年真题试卷汇编15(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.REVIEW OF RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTS OF FOOD PROMOTION TO CHILDRENThis review was commissioned by the Food Standards Agency to examine the current research evidence on: the extent and nature of food promotion to children the effect, if any, that this promotion has on their food knowledge, preferences and behaviour.A Children’s food promotion is dominated by television advertising, and the great majority of this promotes the so-called ‘Big Four’of pre-sugared breakfast cereals, soft-drinks, confectionary and savoury snacks. In the last ten years advertising for fast food outlets has rapidly increased. There is some evidence that the dominance of television has recently begun to wane. The importance of strong, global branding reinforces a need for multi-faceted communications combining television with merchandising, tie-ins’and point of sale activity. The advertised diet contrasts sharply with that recommended by public health advisors, and themes of fun and fantasy or taste, rather than health and nutrition, are used to promote it to children. Meanwhile, the recommended diet gets little promotional support.B There is plenty of evidence that children notice and enjoy food promotion. However, establishing whether this actually influences them is a complex problem. The review tackled it by looking at studies that had examined possible effects on what children know about food, their food preferences, their actual food behaviour(both buying and eating), and their health outcomes(eg. obesity or cholesterol levels). The majority of studies examined food advertising, but a few examined other forms of food promotion. In terms of nutritional knowledge, food advertising seems to have little influence on children’s general perceptions of what constitutes a healthy diet, but, in certain contexts, it does have an effect on more specific types of nutritional knowledge. For example, seeing soft drink and cereal adverts reduced primary aged children’s ability to determine correctly whether or not certain products contained real fruit.C The review also found evidence that food promotion influences children’s food preferences and their purchase behaviour. A study of primary school children, for instance, found that exposure to advertising influenced which foods they claimed to like; and another showed that labelling and signage on a vending machine had an effect on what was bought by secondary school pupils. A number of studies have also shown that food advertising can influence what children eat. One, for example, showed that advertising influenced a primary class’s choice of daily snack at playtime.D The next step, of trying to establish whether or not a link exists between food promotion and diet or obesity, is extremely difficult as it requires research to be done in real world settings. A number of studies have attempted this by using amount of television viewing as a proxy for exposure to television advertising. They have established a clear link between television viewing and diet, obesity, and cholesterol levels. It is impossible to say, however, whether this effect is caused by theadvertising, the sedentary nature of television viewing or snacking that might take place whilst viewing. One study resolved this problem by taking a detailed diary of children’s viewing habits. This showed that the more food adverts they saw, the more snacks and calories they consumed.E Thus the literature does suggest food promotion is influencing children’s diet in a number of ways. This does not amount to proof; as noted above with this kind of research, incontrovertible proof simply isn’t attainable. Nor do all studies point to this conclusion; several have not found an effect. In addition, very few studies have attempted to measure how strong these effects are relative to other factors influencing children’s food choices. Nonetheless, many studies have found clear effects and they have used sophisticated methodologies that make it possible to determine that i)these effects are not just due to chance; ii)they are independent of other factors that may influence diet, such as parents’ eating habits or attitudes; and iii)they occur at a brand and category level.F Furthermore, two factors suggest that these findings actually downplay the effect that food promotion has on children. First, the literature focuses principally on television advertising; the cumulative effect of this combined with other forms of promotion and marketing is likely to be significantly greater. Second, the studies have looked at direct effects on individual children, and understate indirect influences. For example, promotion for fast food outlets may not only influence the child, but also encourage parents to take them for meals and reinforce the idea that this is a normal and desirable behaviour.G This does not amount to proof of an effect, but in our view does provide sufficient evidence to conclude that an effect exists. The debate should now shift to what action is needed, and specifically to how the power of commercial marketing can be used to bring about improvements in young people’s eating.You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 on the following pages.Questions 1-7Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs, A-G.Choose the most suitable heading for paragraphs A-G from the list of headings below.Write the appropriate number, i-x, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.List of Headingsi General points of agreements and disagreements of researchersii How much children really know about foodiii Need to take actioniv Advertising effects of the “Big Four”v Connection of advertising and children’s weight problemsvi Evidence that advertising affects what children buy to eatvii How parents influence children’s eating habitsviii Advertising’s focus on unhealthy optionsix Children often buy what they wantx Underestimating the effects advertising has on children1．Paragraph A正确答案：viii解析：作为开头段落，该段落前半部分先介绍了常见的面向儿童的广告内容，例如“Big Four”，而且介绍了食品促销的现状。
雅思阅读理解真题及答案
雅思阅读理解真题及答案雅思阅读考试大多选自国外人文类、经济类和科学类的知名报纸、杂志或政府各部门(UK及世界各国)的社会发展报告。
如经济学家杂志，金融时报，卫报，美国国家地理杂志等。
下面给大家带来雅思阅读理解真题，希望对你们有所帮助。
雅思阅读理解真题及答案解析★Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the TreatyA.After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief,continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007. Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter.B.There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in 2006 the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006 ’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007,though the recovery may be ebbing by then.C.The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a newtreaty: the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997, theTreaty of Nice in 2001. And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration —until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters.But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.D.In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty —the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously, restating their commitment to “ever closer union ” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself, and in normal circumstances,the EU’s 50th -birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless, a routine expression of European good fellowship.But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at constitution-building and—hey presto — a newquasi-constitution will be ready.E.According to the German government—which holds the EU’s agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007 —there will be a new draft of a slimmed-down constitution ready by the middle of the year, perhaps to put to voters, perhaps not. There would then be a couple of years in which it will bediscussed,approved by parliaments and, perhaps, put to voters if that isdeemed unavoidable. Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and a new constitution delivered in 2009-10. Europe will be nicely back on schedule. Its four-to-five-year cycle of integration will have missed only one beat.F.The resurrection of the European constitution will be made more likely in 2007 because of what is happening in national capitals.The European Union is not really an autonomous organisation. If it functions, it is because the leaders of the big continental countries want it to, reckoning that an active European policy will help them get done what they want to do in their owncountries.G.That did not happen in 2005-06. Defensive, cynical and self-destructive, the leaders of the three largest euro-zone countries —France, Italy and Germany—were stumbling towards their unlamented ends. They saw no reason to pursue any sort of European policy and the EU, as a result, barely functioned. But by the middle of 2007 all three will have gone, and this fact alone will transform the European political landscape.H.The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucratic momentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 2007. That does not mean the momentum will be irresistible or even popular. The British government, for one, will almostcertainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe. More important, the voters will want a say. They rejected the constitution in 2005. It would be foolish to assume they will accept it after 2007 just as a result of an artful bit of tinkering.Questions 1-6Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet. TRUE if the statemenht reflets the claims of the writer FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer NOTGIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this.1.After years ’ introspection and mistrust, continental European governments will resurrect their enthusiasm for more integration in 2007.2. The European consitution was officially approved in 2005 in spite of the oppositon of French and Dutch voters.3. The Treaty of Rome , which is considered as the fundamental charter of the European Union, was signed in 1957.4.It is very unlikely that European countries will sign the declaration at the 50th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome.5.French government will hold the EU ’s presidency and lay down the agenda during the first half of 2008.6.For a long time in hisotry, there has been confrontation between Britain and the rest of European countries.Questions 7-10Complet the following sentencces.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.Write your answer in Boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.7. Every four or five years, European countries tend to makea rapid progress towards ___________________by signing a new treaty.8. The European constitution is supposed to ______________________for yet more integration of European Union member countries.9. The bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin rashly ignore the possibility of __________________and think the new consitution will be delivered in 2009-10.10. The politics of the three large continental countries, __________________ and the economic recovery will join together to urge the integration in 2007.Questions 11-14Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.11. Which of the following statemnts is true of Euopeaneconomic development.A. The economy of Europe developed much faster than that of Asia before 2006.B. The growth of European economy was slightly slower than that of America in 2006.C. The development of European economy are likely to slow down by 2007.D. The recovery of European economy may be considerably accelerated by 2007.12. The word “immobilised ” in the last line of Section C means ___________.A. stopped completely.B. pushed strongly.C. motivated wholely.D. impeded totally.13. Which of the following statements about the treaties in European countries is NOT TRUE.A. The Maastricht Treaty was signed in 1992.B. The Treaty of Amsterdan was signed in 1997.C. The Treaty of Nice was signed in 2001.D. The Treaty of Rome was signed in 2007.14. The European constitution failed to be ratified in 2005--2006, becauseA. The leaders of France, Italy and Germany were defensive,cynical and self-destructuve..B. The voters in two countries of the Union --France and Holland rejected the constitution.C. The leaders of the EU thought that it was unneccessary to pursue any European policy.D. France, Italy and Germany are the three largest and most influential euro-zone countries.Part IINotes to the Reading Passage1. pan-Enropeanpan-: 前缀：全，总，泛pan-African 全/ 泛非洲的(运动)pan-Enropean 全/ 泛欧的(机构建设)2. outstrip超越，胜过，超过，优于Material development outstripped human development ”“物质的发展超过了人类的进步”3. ebb回落跌落;衰退或消减The tide is on the ebb. 正在退潮。
2021年10月16日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
2021年10月16日雅思阅读考试真题及答案阅读考试是雅思考试中占分比重比较大的类型，需要大家认真对待。
以下是小编为大家整理的雅思2021年10月16日阅读考试真题及答案，仅供参考。
Passage 1主题：贸易船竞争参考答案：Passage 2主题：IQ参考答案：14-17 判断14.FALSE15.NOT GIVEN16.TRUE17.TRUE18-22 人名匹配18.A19.E20.F21.C22.D23-26 填空23.scalp electrodes24.inspiration and elaboration25.alpha wave activity26.flexibilityPassage 3主题：旅游业的发展待更新雅思9分对应阅读39-40分；雅思8.5分对阅读37-38分；雅思8.分对应阅读35-36分；雅思7.5分对应阅读33-34分；雅思7分对应阅读30-32分；雅思6.5分对应阅读27-29分；雅思6分对应阅读23-26分；雅思5.5分对应阅读20-22分；雅思5分对应阅读16-19分；雅思4.5分对应阅读13-15分；雅思4分对应阅读10-12分；雅思3.5分对应阅读6-9分；雅思3分对应阅读4-5分；雅思2.5分对应阅读3分；雅思2分对应阅读2分；雅思1分对应阅读1分。
选择题选择题其实是在考你对于原文中提及的一些详细信息的定位能力。
你需要快速读懂题目并选择出正确的选项。
往往除了正确选项以外还会有几个迷惑选项给你制造陷阱，你必须凭借原文中的特定信息来排除它们（或定位正确选项）。
Summary填空题这种题目一般是将原文的某一部分信息先进行了一个总结，然后设计了一些空让你填空。
你有可能需要用原文的单词进行填空，也可能需要用所给出的一些单词进行选词填空。
（词比空多）由于是对原文的总结，所以这段题干的内容在原文中肯定是出现的，但是绝对不会是原文重现，而是用一些同义词对原文的关键词进行替换。
雅思阅读考试题目与答案
雅思阅读考试题目与答案1. 题目：阅读理解问题：请阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
短文内容："气候变化是当前全球面临的一个重要问题。
科学家们通过研究发现，由于人类活动导致的温室气体排放，地球温度正在上升。
这种气候变化将对地球的生态系统和人类的生活产生严重影响。
问题1：气候变化是由什么导致的？问题2：气候变化对地球和人类有什么影响？答案：问题1：气候变化是由人类活动导致的温室气体排放引起的。
问题2：气候变化将对地球的生态系统和人类的生活产生严重影响。
2. 题目：段落匹配问题：请匹配以下段落与对应的主题。
段落1："大自然中的生态平衡是指各种生物种群在一个特定环境中相互依存、相互制约的状态。
当某个环境中的一种生物种群数量发生变化时，可能会影响到其他生物种群的数量和分布。
因此，生态平衡的破坏可能导致生物多样性的减少和生态系统的不稳定。
"段落2："生物多样性指的是一个生态系统中存在的各种生物种类的数量和多样性。
生物多样性对维持生态系统的稳定性和功能非常重要。
例如，一种植物物种的消失可能会导致与之相互依存的动物物种的灭绝，从而破坏生态平衡。
因此，保护生物多样性对于维护生态系统的健康至关重要。
"主题1：生态平衡的重要性主题2：生物多样性与生态系统的稳定性答案：段落1匹配主题1：生态平衡的重要性段落2匹配主题2：生物多样性与生态系统的稳定性3. 题目：填空题问题：请根据以下短文，在空白处填上合适的单词。
短文内容："法律是社会规范和行为准则的统称，它的主要功能是维护社会秩序、保护公民权益、促进公正和公平。
法律的制定和执行需要具备专业的法律知识和严格的程序，以确保正义得到实现。
"空白处1：法律是社会规范和行为准则的统称。
统称。
空白处2：法律的主要功能是维护社会秩序、保护公民权益、促进公正和公平。
社会秩序、保护公民权益、促进公正和公平。
答案：空白处1填词：统称空白处2填词：社会秩序。
雅思阅读真题附答案及解析
智课网IELTS备考资料雅思阅读真题附答案及解析摘要：雅思阅读真题附答案及解析，雅思阅读真题附答案及解析是小编整理汇总的最新的雅思阅读真题，在如此紧张的备考环节，大家就应该多看看雅思阅读真题，会大大提高你的效率，更多精彩内容请关注小马科技雅思频道官网。
Passage 1主题：科技类 (新题)题目：英国的酒精燃料题型：填空，判断文章大意：乙醇作为新燃料的提炼过程和与汽油的对比参考答案：1-5 判断题1.因果农民不太可能会为了制造乙醇燃料大种甘蔗 (True)2.在的农名讲扩大生产更多乙醇植物 (True)3.A gallon ethanol have more engineer than a gallon gasoline. (NG)4.在将来美国将会有充足的crop在制造氢气。
(false)5.乙醇的生产者会尽量减少生产过程中使用的能量。
(NG)6-10 填空题distillerligninremainsbioreactorfiber备考建议：科技类文章不太好理解，而且生词会比较多。
建议大家在考前可以多多积累相关题材的词汇。
参考阅读：C542Passage 2题材：历史考古类 (旧题)题目：costal archaeology of Britain题型：单选，判断，多选参考答案：单选：B，C， D判断题：True， False, True, False, NG, True, True多选：BDF备考建议：历史类文章不难理解，且这篇文章的题型都是顺序题型，为我们做题大大降低了难度。
参考阅读：C7T1P1 Let’s go, batsPassage 3：题材：语言类题目：The Origin of Language文章大意：语言的起源，语言与音乐的关系参考阅读：C931 Attitudes to Language以上就是小马过河雅思频道小编为大家汇总的雅思阅读真题附答案及解析，希望同学们能静下心来准备下一轮的考试，加油!成功是属于你们的。
雅思考试题目及答案解析
雅思考试题目及答案解析一、听力部分1. 题目：听以下对话，选择正确的答案。
对话内容：[略]A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D答案：B2. 题目：根据所听短文，填空。
短文内容：[略]空白1：[答案1]空白2：[答案2]...答案：[答案1], [答案2], ...二、阅读部分1. 题目：阅读以下文章，回答问题。
文章 A. 问题1B. 问题2...答案：问题1 - [答案1]；问题2 - [答案2]；...2. 题目：根据文章内容，判断以下陈述是否正确。
陈述1：[陈述内容]陈述2：[陈述内容]...答案：陈述1 - True；陈述2 - False；...三、写作部分1. 题目：请根据以下图表，写一篇不少于150字的报告。
图表：[图表内容]答案示例：[略]2. 题目：请就以下问题写一篇议论文，不少于250字。
问题：[问题内容]答案示例：[略]四、口语部分1. 题目：请描述你最喜欢的一种食物。
答案示例：[略]2. 题目：请谈谈你对未来职业的期望。
答案示例：[略]答案解析：听力部分：1. 正确答案为B，因为对话中提到了相关信息，支持选项B。
阅读部分：1. 问题1的答案为[答案1]，因为文章中明确提到了相关信息。
2. 陈述1为True，因为文章中提供了支持该陈述的证据。
写作部分：1. 报告应包含图表的主要特点和趋势，同时使用适当的词汇和语法结构。
2. 议论文应明确表达个人观点，使用逻辑清晰的论证和例证。
口语部分：1. 描述应包含食物的种类、口味、以及为什么喜欢该食物。
2. 期望应涉及职业选择的原因、目标以及实现目标的计划。
雅思阅读试题集锦与解答
雅思阅读试题集锦与解答雅思阅读概述雅思(IELTS)阅读模块旨在评估考生的阅读理解能力，包括词汇量、语法理解、信息提取、判断与推断等。
雅思阅读共有40题，分为三个部分，考试时间60分钟。
本文档收集了各类雅思阅读试题，并提供详细的解答，帮助考生更好地备战雅思阅读。
试题集锦与解答第一部分：段落匹配题在雅思阅读中，段落匹配题是一种常见的题型，要求考生根据题目顺序找到文章中对应的段落。
试题1：根据文章内容，回答以下问题。
1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?2. Which paragraph discusses the causes of the problem?3. What is the solution proposed in the last paragraph?解答：1. The main idea of the first paragraph is to provide an overview of the topic.2. The causes of the problem are discussed in the second paragraph.第二部分：信息匹配题信息匹配题要求考生在文章中找到与题目相对应的信息点。
试题2：根据文章内容，将以下句子与正确的段落编号匹配。
1. "The government should take responsibility for the issue." - Paragraph 42. "Public awareness campaigns have shown positive results." - Paragraph 43. "Industry experts believe that technology can play a significant role in solving the problem." - Paragraph 3解答：1. - Paragraph 42. - Paragraph 53. - Paragraph 3第三部分：填空题填空题要求考生根据文章内容填入合适的词语，包括名词、动词、形容词等。
2015年8月29日雅思阅读真题回忆【附答案】
2015年8月29日雅思阅读真题回忆今天小编给大家带来的主要内容是2015年8月29日雅思阅读真题回忆，本次阅读考试罕见出现了两套题,A卷三篇文章为小岛生态旅游、机器人和孩子以及海豚; B卷三篇文章为海洋能源、沙漠化以及新型飞行器,其中第一篇文章大家可以参照C9T3P2 Tidal Power来进行复习。
所以大家一定要看看考题回顾，以便更好地备考接下来的雅思阅读考试。
二、具体题目分析A卷Passage 1 ：题目：小岛旅游参考文章(原文有删减)：Eco-Resort Management PracticesA Ecotourism is often regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists. In addition to providing the traditional resort-leisure product, it has been argued that ecotourism resort management should have a particular focus on best-practice environmental management, an educational and interpretive component, and direct and indirect contributions to the conservation of the natural and cultural environment (Ayala, 1996).B Couran Cove Island Resort is a large integrated ecotourism-based resort located south of Brisbane on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. As the world's population becomes increasingly urbanised, the demand for tourist attractions which are environmentally friendly, serene and offer amenities of a unique nature, has grownrapidly. Couran Cove Resort, which is one such tourist attractions, is located on South Stradbroke Island, occupying approximately 150 hectares of the island. South Stradbroke Island is separated from the mainland by the Broadwater, a stretch of sea 3 kilometers wide More than a century ago, there was only one Stradbroke Island, and there were at least four nitribes living and hunting on the island. Regrettably, most of the original island dwellers were eventually killed by diseases such as tuberculosis, smallpox and influenza by the end of the 19th century. The second ship wreak on the island in 1894, and the subsequent destruction of the ship (the Cambus Wallace) because it contained dynamite, caused a large crater in the sandhills on Stradbroke Island. Eventually, the ocean broke through the weakened land form and Stradbroke became two islands. Couran Cove Island Resort is built on one of the world's few naturally-occurring sand lands, which is home to a wide range of plant communities and one of the largest remaining remnants of the rare livistona (i) rainforest left on the Gold Coast. Many mangrove and rainforest areas, and Malaleuca Wetlands on South Stradbroke Island (and in Queensland), have been cleared, drained or filled for residential, industrial, agricultural or urban development in the first half of the 20th century. Farmers and graziers finally abandoned South Stradbroke Island in 1939 because the vegetation and the soil conditions there were not suitable for agricultural activities.SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES OF COUTRAN COVE RESORTBeing located on an offshore island, the resort is only accessible by means of water transportation. The resort provides hourly ferry service from the marina on the mainlandto and from the island. Within the resort, transport modes include walking trails, bicycle tracks and the beach train. The reception area is the counter of the shop which has not changed in 8 years at least. The accommodation is an octagonal "Bure (草屋，房子)'These are large rooms that are clean but! The equipment is tired and in some cases just working. Our ceiling fan only worked on high speed for example. Beds are hard but clean, there is television, radio, an old air conditioner and a small fridge. These "Bures" are right on top of each other and night noises do carry so be careful what you say and do. The only thing is the mosquitoes but if you forget to bring mosquito repellant they sell some on the island.As an ecotourism-based resort, most of the planning and development of the attraction has been concentrated on the need to co-exist with the fragile natural environment of South Stradbroke Island to achieve sustainable development.WATER AND ENERGY MANAGEMENTC South Stradbroke Island has groundwater at the centre of the island, which has a maximum height of 3 metres above sea level. The water supply is recharged by rainfall and is commonly known as an unconfined freshwater aquifer C 蓄水层)•Couran Cove Island Resort obtains its water supply by tapping into this aquifer and extracting it via a bore system. Some of the problems which have threatened the island's freshwater supply include pollution, contamination and over-consumption. In order to minimise some of these problems, all laundry activities are carried out on the mainland. The resort considers washing machines as onerous to the island's freshwater supply, and that the detergentscontain a high level of phosphates which are a major source of water pollution. The resort uses LPG-power generation rather than a diesel-powered(柴油动力) plant for its energy supply, supplemented by wind turbine, which has reduced greenhouse emissions by 70% of diesel-equivalent generation methods. Excess heat recovered from the generator is used to heat the swimming pool. Hot water in the eco-cabins and for some of the resort's vehicles are solar-powered. Water efficient fittings are also installed in showers and toilets. However, not all the appliances used by the resort are energy efficient, such as refrigerators. Visitors who stay at the resort are encouraged to monitor their water and energy usage via the in-house television systems, and are rewarded with prizes (such as a free return trip to the resort) accordingly if their usage level is low.CONCLUDING REMARKSD We examined a case study of good management practice and a pro-active sustainable tourism stance of an eco-resort. In three years of operation, Couran Cove Island Resort has won 23 international and national awards, including the 2001 Australian Tourism Award in the 4-Star Accommodation category. The resort has embraced and has effectively implemented contemporary environmental management practices. It has been argued that the successful implementation of the principles of sustainability should promote long-term social, economic and environmental benefits, while ensuring and enhancing the prospects of continued viability for the tourism enterprise. Couran Cove Island Resort does not conform to the characteristics of the Resort Development Spectrum, as proposed by Prideaux (2000). According to Prideaux, the resort should be atleast at Phase 3 of the model (the National tourism phase), which describes an integrated resort providing 3-4 star hotel-type accommodation. The primary tourist market in Phase 3 of the model consists mainly of interstate visitors. However, the number of interstate and international tourists visiting the resort is small, with the principal visitor markets comprising locals and residents from nearby towns and the Gold Coast region. The carrying capacity of Couran Cove does not seem to be of any concern to the Resort management. Given that it is a private commercial ecotourist enterprise, regulating the number of visitors to the resort to minimize damage done to the natural environment on South Stradbroke Island is not a binding constraint. However, the Resort7s growth will eventually be constrained by its carrying capacity, and quantity control should be incorporated in the management strategy of the resort.Passage 2 ：内容：机器人与小孩参考答案：待补充Passage 3 ：内容：海豚参考答案：待补充B卷Passage 1 ：题目：Energy from the Ocean内容：海洋中可以利用的4种能源，分别为tidal power, marine current power, wave power, ocean thermal energy a题型：多选3+匹配5+填空题5道参考答案：多选题(7选3 )在海洋中建立Tidal power plant 的positive effects ?A range of sea shoreB cost of establishing a tidal power plantC it is helpful to establish transportation systemD effect of fish and some other sea life around配对题A Tidal energyB Current energyC Thermal energy题目集合均关于三种能量在现阶段开采、使用的程度以及未来发展的潜力(NB )1. which kind of energy has already been subject to a successful trial AA2. Which kind of energy has been largely used during the past time? B3. Which kind of energy has failed in an experiment? C填空题1. Water, above 30°C, will be冲到水底产生能量2. ammonia3. 热能机制里用到了水冲刷turbine的原理4. 深度是海底500米Passage 2 :题目：Desert Formation内容：沙漠化题型：匹配7+判断6参考文章：DESERT FORMATIONThe deserts, which already occupy approximately a fourth of the Earth's land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. The expansion of desert like conditions into areas where they did not previously exist is called desertification. It has been estimated that an additional one-fourth of the Earth's land surface is threatened by this process.Desertification is accomplished primarily through the loss of stabilizing natural vegetation and the subsequent accelerated erosion of the soil by wind and water. In some cases the loose soil is blown completely away, leaving a stony surface. In other cases, thefiner particles may be removed, while the sand-sized particles are accumulated to form mobile hills or ridges of sand.Even in the areas that retain a soil cover, the reduction of vegetation typically results in the loss of the soil's ability to absorb substantial quantities of water. The impact of raindrops on the loose soil tends to transfer fine clay particles into the tiniest soil spaces, sealing them and producing a surface that allows very little water penetration. Water absorption is greatly reduced; consequently runoff is increased, resulting in accelerated erosion rates. The gradual drying of the soil caused by its diminished ability to absorb water results in the further loss of vegetation, so that a cycle of progressive surface deterioration is established.In some regions，the increase in desert areas is occurring largely as the result of a trend toward drier climatic conditions. Continued gradual global warming has produced an increase in aridity for some areas over the past few thousand years. The process may be accelerated in subsequent decades if global warming resulting from air pollution seriously increases.There is little doubt, however, that desertification in most areas results primarily from human activities rather than natural processes. The semiarid lands bordering the deserts exist in a delicate ecological balance and are limited in their potential to adjust to increased environmental pressures. Expanding populations are subjecting the land to increasing pressures to provide them with food and fuel. In wet periods, the land may be able to respond to these stresses. During the dry periods that are common phenomenaalong the desert margins, though, the pressure on the land is often far in excess of its diminished capacity, and desertification results.Four specific activities have been identified as major contributors to the desertification processes: over cultivation, overgrazing, firewood gathering, and over irrigation. The cultivation of crops has expanded into progressively drier regions as population densities have grown. These regions are especially likely to have periods of severe dryness, so that crop failures are common. Since the raising of most crops necessitates the prior removal of the natural vegetation, crop failures leave extensive tracts of land devoid of a plant cover and susceptible to wind and water erosion.The raising of livestock is a major economic activity in semiarid lands, where grasses are generally the dominant type of natural vegetation. The consequences of an excessive number of livestock grazing in an area are the reduction of the vegetation cover and the trampling and pulverization of the soil. This is usually followed by the drying of the soil and accelerated erosion.Firewood is the chief fuel used for cooking and heating in many countries. The increased pressures of expanding populations have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and towns are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees and shrubs. The increasing use of dried animal waste as a substitute fuel has also hurt the soil because this valuable soil conditioner and source of plant nutrients is no longer being returned to the land.The final major human cause of desertification is soil salinization resulting from overirrigation. Excess water from irrigation sinks down into the water table. If no drainage system exists, the water table rises, bringing dissolved salts to the surface. The water evaporates and the salts are left behind, creating a white crustal layer that prevents air and water from reaching the underlying soil.The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process. Once the soil has been removed by erosion, only the passage of centuries or millennia will enable new soil to form. In areas where considerable soil still remains, though, a rigorously enforced program of land protection and cover-crop planting may make it possible to reverse the present deterioration of the surface.参考答案：段落信息配对题1. Migration在沙漠化的过程中是如何演进的2.沙漠形成的类型3. Soil是如何从正常土地变成沙漠的4. 农业和畜牧业对沙漠化的影响5. 20世纪的一个沙漠化的例子6. 利用卫星研究沙漠化判断题1 沙漠形成是由于lack of rain. NG2. Soil degradation is because of the farm animals.3. The West Africa still not recover from the droughts. TRUE4. 关于未来如何处理沙漠化，一些科学家还没有找到合理的解决方案。
雅思阅读真题及参考答案
雅思阅读真题及参考答案2017雅思阅读真题及参考答案在准备雅思阅读复习的时候，可以通过做一些真题来提高做题效率。
为此店铺为大家带来雅思考试阅读真题以及参考答案。
雅思考试阅读真题及答案The Afghan army says at least ten members of the T aliban have been beheaded by rival militants from the Islamic State group in the east of the country. The beheadings followed weeks of fierce fightings between the two groups. Mark Lobell reports from Kabul.“The revelations emerged in a secret memo from the Afghan army’s 201th Col mistaken ly sent to the media on Wednesday. The document says that a Taliban attack on a government-held area in the remote action district close to the border with Pakistan was repelled by the army. Then ten fleeing insurgents were captured by Islamic State militants and beheaded. This is the first known beheadings of Taliban members by Islamic State linked fighters who have reportedly been trying to recruit soldiers from the Taliban.”South African police have launched a preliminary investigation into allegations that the country’s football association paid a $10 million bribe to FIFA officials to host the 2010 World Cup. The claim emerged as part of a corruption scandal that engulfed FIFA. South Africa’s Finance Minister Nhlanhla Nene said he had seen no indication of financial wrong doing.“We were very vigorous and then all the available information that we save before those instructions were intensely interrogated and I can attest that none of such evidence eversurfaced in those meetings.”Britain’s Sports Minister John Whittingdale says there’s a strong case for rerunning the bids to host the World Cup in 2018 and 2022 if there’s evidence of corruption. FIFA awarded the tournaments to Russia and Qatar.The Chinese authorities say they are planning to right the cruise ship that overturned in the Yangtze River on Monday. More than 450 people on board, but only 14 are known to have survived. From Jianli on the Yangtze River, John Sudworth reports.“The divers have been battling near 0 visibility and serious risks i n trying to search ship’s 150 compartments. The body recovery work had begun to gather pace after holes were cut into the Eastern Star’s exposed upturned hull allowing workers to enter from above, but it now seems the engineers have decided the best option is to raise the 4-decked cruise ship out of the water. Hooks have been well in the place and the net has been stretched around the entire structure.”Google has apologized to the India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi after his photo appeared in Internet search results for the world’s top ten criminals. Here's Anberison at Rajkot."Google said the way images were described on the Internet could lead to surprising results to specific queries and they were not reflective of the opinions of the company. Google’s apology came after many Indian politicians and commentators expressed concern on social media. Despite the company’s apology, an image search for the world’s top ten criminals still shows pictures of Mr Modi alongside the wanted militants, murders and dictators."马里恩·马歇尔为你播报BBC新闻。
剑雅15阅读参考答案
剑雅15阅读参考答案剑雅15阅读参考答案剑雅（雅思考试）是一项全球性的英语语言能力测试，被广泛用于评估非英语国家的学生和移民的英语水平。
剑雅阅读部分是考生们最为头疼的一部分，因为它要求考生在有限的时间内阅读并理解一篇较长的文章，并回答相关问题。
下面是对剑雅15阅读部分的参考答案，希望对考生们有所帮助。
第一篇文章题目：The Impact of Social Media on Society问题1：What is the main topic of the passage?答案：The impact of social media on society.问题2：What are the negative effects of social media?答案：The negative effects of social media include addiction, cyberbullying, and privacy concerns.问题3：What are the positive effects of social media?答案：The positive effects of social media include increased connectivity, access to information, and opportunities for self-expression.问题4：According to the passage, what can be done to mitigate the negative effects of social media?答案：To mitigate the negative effects of social media, individuals can limit their screen time, practice digital literacy, and seek support if they experience cyberbullying.第二篇文章题目：The Importance of Environmental Conservation问题1：What is the main topic of the passage?答案：The importance of environmental conservation.问题2：What are the consequences of ignoring environmental conservation? 答案：The consequences of ignoring environmental conservation include climate change, loss of biodiversity, and depletion of natural resources.问题3：According to the passage, what actions can individuals take to contribute to environmental conservation?答案：Individuals can contribute to environmental conservation by reducing their carbon footprint, practicing sustainable consumption, and supporting conservation organizations.问题4：What is the role of governments in environmental conservation?答案：Governments play a crucial role in environmental conservation by implementing policies and regulations, promoting renewable energy, and supporting conservation initiatives.第三篇文章题目：The Benefits of Exercise for Mental Health问题1：What is the main topic of the passage?答案：The benefits of exercise for mental health.问题2：How does exercise benefit mental health?答案：Exercise benefits mental health by reducing stress, improving mood, and boosting self-esteem.问题3：According to the passage, what types of exercise are most effective for mental health?答案：Both aerobic exercise and strength training have been shown to beeffective for mental health.问题4：What are some additional benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?答案：Additional benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage include improved cognitive function, better sleep quality, and reduced risk of developing mental illnesses.以上是对剑雅15阅读部分的参考答案，希望能够帮助考生们更好地准备和应对考试。
精选雅思阅读考试题及答案解析
精选雅思阅读考试题及答案解析一、雅思阅读考试题雅思阅读考试旨在评估考生的阅读理解能力，包括词汇、语法、理解、推断、判断等。
以下为精选雅思阅读考试题及答案解析。
1. 词汇题阅读以下段落，完成词汇填空。
段落:填空:2. We can not imagine a world without it. It provides us with various information at our fingertips, making our life more_convenient_.3. However, it also brings some problems, such as information_overload_ and privacy issues.2. 判断题根据以下段落，判断陈述的真假。
段落:判断题:2. We can not imagine a world without it. (False)3. 细节题阅读以下段落，回答问题。
段落:问题:What is the reason for the popularity of online shopping?答案:二、答案解析以下是题目答案及解析。
1. 词汇题答案解析- _essential_: 表示"必要的，基本的"- _convenient_: 表示"方便的"- _overload_: 表示"过载，超负荷"这些词汇都是根据段落内容选取的，能够准确地表达段落中的意思。
2. 判断题答案解析- True: 表示陈述为真，与段落内容相符。
- False: 表示陈述为假，与段落内容不符。
在判断题中，需要根据段落内容判断陈述的真假，需要考生对段落内容有准确的理解。
3. 细节题答案解析- 答案解析: 根据段落内容，可以得知在线购物之所以受欢迎，是因为人们可以在家中舒适地购买产品，并让它们送到门口。