泌尿系统科普文章英语
泌尿外科英文介绍范文
泌尿外科英文介绍范文英文回答：Introduction to Urology.Urology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to theurinary system in both males and females, as well as the male reproductive system. As a urologist, my role is to provide comprehensive care for patients with urological conditions, ranging from kidney stones and urinary tract infections to prostate cancer and erectile dysfunction.One common condition that urologists often encounter is urinary incontinence, which refers to the involuntary leakage of urine. This can be a distressing problem for patients, as it affects their quality of life and can lead to embarrassment and social isolation. As a urologist, I help patients manage their urinary incontinence through a combination of lifestyle modifications, pelvic floorexercises, medications, and in some cases, surgical interventions.Another condition that urologists frequently treat is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which is the enlargement of the prostate gland. This can cause urinary symptoms such as frequent urination, weak urine flow, and difficulty in emptying the bladder completely. Treatment options for BPH include medications to relax the prostate muscles and surgery to remove or reduce the size of the prostate gland.Urologists also play a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of urological cancers, such as prostate, bladder, kidney, and testicular cancers. Early detection is key in improving treatment outcomes, and urologists utilize various diagnostic tools, such as imaging studies and biopsies, to accurately diagnose these cancers. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these modalities.In addition to these conditions, urologists also treatmale infertility, perform vasectomies and vasectomy reversals, and manage conditions such as kidney stones and urinary tract infections. We work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as nephrologists, gynecologists, and oncologists, to provide comprehensive and multidisciplinary care to our patients.中文回答：泌尿外科简介。
医学英语 泌尿系统
• Renal pelvis • Renal column肾柱
The kidney
• The unit of the kidney:
– Each kidney consists of approximately 1 million nephrons肾单位, which span the cortex and medulla.
How is the urine formed in kidney?
• Reabsorption is the movement of substances (water, glucose，other nutrients, Na+ and other ions) out of the renal tubules back into the blood. • Secretion is the process by which substances (H+, K+, ammonia, and certain drugs) move into the distal and collecting tubules from blood. • Urea, together with water and other waste substances, forms the urine as it passes through the nephrons and out of the kidney.
a glomerulus
• nephron
a renal corpuscle 肾小体 a Bowman’s
capsule
泌尿系统疾病英文
Glomerulus bowman’s capsule (capsular Space)
proximal convoluted tubule renal tubules distal convoluted tubule
C. Ultrastructure of glomerulus
c. mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis (membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type I and III) d. crescentic glomerulonephritis e. IgA nephropathy C. sclerosing glomerulonephritis (4)unclassified glomerulonephritis
shortened form
B. Mechanisms of glomerular damage
It is clear that GN can be readily induced by antigen-antibody reactions.
1. Antigens
Endogenous antigen (intrinsic)
Proteinuria, cast (+) Hematuria
diuretic agent
Edema (sodium, water retention)
Hypertension (blood v, olume↑) →heart failure hypertensive encephalopathy
Glomerule filtration →azotemia→ renal failure
Urinary System泌尿系统全英文
New words aboout urinary bladder
General English Root Vesic/o Eg. Intravesical vesicoureteral
Urinary bladder
Cyst/o
Cystitis Cystography Cystoptosis cystostomy
glomerular capsule (Bowman’s capsule) renal corpuscle nephron
肾单位 肾小体
glomerulus
肾小球
renal tubule afferent arteriole efferent arteriole
Working mechanism of the kidneys: Blood is brought to the kidney via the renal artery. The kidneys filter the blood and then reabsorb useful materials such as glucose.
远端小管
Nephrons
近端小管
The functional unit of the kidney Responsible for the actual purification and filtration of the blood About one million nephrons are in the cortex of each kidney Consists of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule The renal tubule consists of the convoluted tubule and the loop Urine formation proceeds through 3 major processes in the kidney: of Henle
泌尿外科英文介绍范文
泌尿外科英文介绍范文英文回答：Introduction to Urology.Urology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the urinary system in both males and females, as well as the male reproductive system. As a urologist, I specialize in providing medical and surgical care for conditions such as kidney stones, urinary tract infections, bladder andprostate problems, erectile dysfunction, and infertility.In my practice, I often see patients with kidney stones, which are hard deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause severe pain when they pass through the urinary tract.I use a variety of treatments, including medication, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery, to helppatients manage their kidney stones and prevent future occurrences.Bladder problems, such as urinary incontinence and overactive bladder, are also common conditions that I treat. These conditions can greatly impact a person's quality oflife and can be embarrassing to discuss. However, it's important to remember that these are medical conditionsthat can be effectively managed with the right treatment. I work closely with my patients to develop personalized treatment plans that may include lifestyle changes, medication, or even surgery.Prostate problems, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer, are more commonly seen in older men. BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that can cause urinary symptoms such as frequent urination and weak urine flow. Prostate cancer, on theother hand, is a malignant growth of the prostate gland and requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. I work closelywith my patients to determine the most appropriatetreatment options based on their individual needs and preferences.In addition to these conditions, I also provide carefor male reproductive health issues, such as erectile dysfunction and infertility. These conditions can have a significant impact on a man's self-esteem and relationships, and it's important to approach them with sensitivity and understanding. I offer a range of treatment options, including medication, lifestyle changes, and assisted reproductive techniques, to help my patients achieve their reproductive goals.中文回答：泌尿外科介绍。
urology and nephroloy泌尿生殖系统(英文带解释)
• Nephrosis –nephropathy nephroptosis肾下垂 nephroblast成肾细胞 • Glomerulonephritis血管球性肾炎 inflammation of the kidney primarily involving the glomeruli,肾小球，血管小 球 • Hydronephrosis肾盂积水 collection of urine in the renal pelvis caused by obstruction • Pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎 pyeloplasty肾盂成形术 pyelocystitis肾盂膀胱炎，膀胱肾盂肾炎 pyelogram肾盂X线（照）片，肾盂造影照片 pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 pyeloureteroplasty肾盂输尿管成 形术
Reproduction related
• Hyster-uter-womb • Hysteroscopy hysterotomy • Vagina阴道
ureter --Ureterocelectomy输尿管膨出切除术 intraureteral输尿管内的ureterostenosis输尿管狭 窄 ureteroscope ureterohydronephrosis输尿管肾盂积水 Cyst--Cystorrhaphy膀胱缝合术 cystorrhagia膀胱 出血 cystostaxis膀胱渗血 Cystotomy enterocystocele肠膀胱疝 Urethra—urethroscopy urethragraph ,urethralgia 尿道痛 ,urethrameter尿道测量器
disease
• • • • • • • Auresis lack of urination anuresis无尿 Dysuria painful or difficult urination排尿困难 Enuresis involuntary urination ;bet-wetting遗尿 Hematuria presence of blood in urine Oliguria small amounts of urine尿过少，少尿（症） Polyuria elimination of large amounts of U多尿（症） Proteinuria presence of protein ,mainl albumin 清蛋白，白蛋白 in the urine 蛋白尿（症） • Pyuria presence of pus in the urine脓尿
泌尿外科专业英语写作范文
泌尿外科专业英语写作范文Urology, a specialized branch of medicine, focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases and conditions affecting the urinary tract and male reproductive system. It is a field that requires a deep understanding of both the anatomical and physiological aspects of these systems. Here is a sample essay on the subject:The Evolution of Urological PracticeThe field of urology has seen significant advancements in recent years, transforming the way urological conditions are managed. Technological innovations, coupled with a deeper understanding of urological diseases, have led to more effective treatments and improved patient outcomes.Early Detection and Diagnostic TechniquesOne of the most significant developments in urology is the early detection of diseases. With the advent of imaging technologies such as ultrasound, CT scans, and MRI,urologists can now identify abnormalities with greater precision. These non-invasive diagnostic tools have revolutionized the way urological conditions are diagnosed, allowing for more targeted and effective treatment plans.Minimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresThe introduction of minimally invasive surgical techniques has been a game-changer in urology. Procedures such as laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgeries have reduced the need for open surgery, leading to fewer complications, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery times for patients. Robotic surgery, in particular, offers enhanced precision and control, which is especiallybeneficial in complex urological surgeries.Advancements in Prostate Cancer ManagementProstate cancer is one of the most common urological cancers affecting men. Advances in screening methods, such as the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, have improved early detection rates. Additionally, new treatment modalities like focal therapy, which targets only the cancerous tissue, have been developed to minimize the impact on the patient'squality of life.Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Floor DysfunctionThe management of urinary incontinence and pelvic floor dysfunction has also seen significant progress. Newersurgical techniques and devices, such as artificial urinary sphincters and male slings, offer more effective solutionsfor patients suffering from these conditions. Behavioral therapies and pelvic floor exercises are also increasingly recognized as important components of treatment.The Role of Telemedicine in Urological CareThe integration of telemedicine in urological practice has been another notable development. Patients can now consult with urologists remotely, which is particularly beneficial for those living in rural areas or those with limited mobility. Telemedicine also allows for the remote monitoring of patients with chronic urological conditions, ensuring they receive timely care.ConclusionThe future of urology looks promising with ongoing research into new treatments and technologies. As the field continues to evolve, the focus remains on improving patient care, enhancing the quality of life for those affected by urological conditions, and ensuring that urological care is accessible to all.This essay provides an overview of the current state and recent advancements in the field of urology, highlighting the importance of innovation in improving patient care.。
泌尿系统专业英语
Crystals
结晶
Yeasts
酵母
Casts
管型
Bacteria
细菌
Parasites
真菌
Mucous
黏液丝
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pH
Protein
Glucose
Ketone body 酮体
Bilirubin
尿胆红素
Urobilinogen 尿胆原
Nitrite
亚硝酸盐
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汉语意义
尿
英语意义
输尿管的
Ureteroenteric 输尿管肠的
Ureterocele 输尿管膨出
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汉语意义 膀胱
英语意义
bladder
Vesicoureteral Intravesical Rectovesical 直肠膀胱的 Cystitis Cystoscope
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词根
vesic(o)-, cyst(o)-
Urine volume
尿量
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21:03:06
Cast
21:03:06
Crystals
21:03:06
Examination of Urinary Sediments
（沉渣 Microscopy ）
Erythrocyte 红细胞
Leucocyte
白细胞
Epithelial cell 上皮细胞
• acid load test 酸负荷试验
21:03:06
• Urine sediment 尿沉渣 granular cast 颗粒管型 waxy cast 蜡样管型 fatty cast 脂肪管型 mucous strand 粘液丝
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泌尿系统科普文章英语
I t is an important excretion route of human metabolites, and can also regulate water and salt metabolism and acid-base balance, and produce a variety of bioactive substances, which plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the environment in the body.The urinary system consists of one pair of kidneys, two ureters, one bladder, and one urethra.Urine produced by the kidney flows into the bladder through the ureter for temporary storage. When it reaches a certain amount, it is excreted through the urethra.So it can also be said that the urinary system is the general term of urination, urination, urine storage, urination organs.The ureter is a pair of slender pipes, the length of which is ~ 20~30cm, upper connected to the renal pelvis, down into the bladder, there are three strictures in the middle, is the stone retention site.The bladder is a urinary storage organ, the size and shape change with the urine, the bladder triangle between the two ureter port and the ureal port three connection, empty also smooth, here is a good site for tumor and tuberculosis.The urination reflex of the bladder is controlled by the cerebral cortex and the spinal cord urination center, and the pudendal nerve is transmitted to the somatic nerve, so the urination can be controlled by the
consciousness, and these structures are damaged and can cause urinary incontinence.If the urine can not be discharged from the bladder and stored in the bladder, called urinary retention.It is normal for infants to develop enuresis due to incomplete cerebral cortex development. Generally, this phenomenon of 2 to 3 years old can gradually disappear, and children with normal urination function can not control their own urination when sleep is called enuresis.。