兵马俑英文介绍
Terra-cotta warriors and horsesXi'an is famous throughout the world for life-sized terra-cotta warriors and horses. They have won fam e as one of the greatest archaeological finds of this century. Back in 1974, while digging a well to fight dr ought, some farmers from Lintong county, about thirty kilometers east of Xi'an, unearthed some brown potte ry fragments, which led to the great discovery of the executed terra-cotta legions as an exterior section of th e mausoleum, of Qin Shi Huang or First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty (255-210B. C.)Details of Qin Shi Huang's tomb can be traced in The Historical Records (compiled by Sima Qian) and legends about it have been widespread. However, for technical reasons, the major part of the tomb remains unexcavated today with its mound still standing 76 meters high against the slopes of Mt. Lishan and facing the Huishui River.After 20 years of careful excavation three underground vaults officially opened to the public in 1979, 1 989, and 1994 respectively, displaying thousands of terra-cotta warriors, horses and chariots, all arranged in battle formations.Vault 1, built with earth and timber, measures 210 meters long, 60 meters wide and 4.6 to 6.5 meters high. In this area of 12, 600 square meters, six thousand life-sized warriors and horses of terra-cotta were f ound in rectangular battle formation. The troops were of a fairly uniform height of 1.8 meters. They wear h elmets and armor and carry real bows and arrows, swords, lances, javelins and crossbows in their hands. Ea ch chariot, made of wood, is drawn by a team of four horses, 1. 5 meters in height. Three rows of infantry men make up the vanguard of the formation, and these are followed by the main body of the army, 38 row s of troops. There are also flank columns and rearguards. The array breathes the power of Qin Shi Huang's army.Vault 2 is approximately one half vault I in size, housing nearly a thousand pottery warriors. Compared with Vault 1, these warriors are of a larger variety and arranged in more complex battle array. Unlike Vau lt 1, the war chariots and infantrymen are arranged separately in four square formations which are linked to one another in a polygon. Again, however, the warriors carry real weapons. The projecting part of the poly gon consists of archers, either standing or kneeling, with crossbows or handbows and quivers and so appears to be the vanguard of the phalanx.The archers are followed by a unit of cavalrymen to the left and one of chariots to the right, forming t he two wings of the phalanx. Infantrymen and war chariots bring up the rear. Each chariot drawn by four h orses has1l driver and two assistants, one on either side. The charioteers are armored and carry spears, swor ds and crossbows, Indicating that they could engage in long-range battles, short-range fighting and hand-to-ha nd combat. All the cavalrymen carry crossbows, a sign that shooting on horseback was a common practice i n the army at that time.From among the chariots a robust and unusually tall figure at 1. 95 meters has been unearthed. His ar mor is interlinked and overlapped with finer metal pieces than that of the common soldiers, and he is believ ed to be a high-ranking commander of the 1egion.Vault 3 is a modest building more resembling a gallery. It has 69 pottery warriors with defensive weap ons and a wooden chariot pulled by four magnificent horses. The structure of the gallery and the line-up of the soldiers suggest that this was likely the headquarters of the troops of Vault 1 and 2.However, the commander is missing. Many archaeologists believe that since the underground army repre sents the emperor's garrison under his direct command, no marshal was necessary.Altogether ten thousand pieces of actual weaponry have been unearthed from the three vaults, including arrow-heads, swords, spears and halberds. Two long-handled swords dug out recently are still sharp and glea ming despite their burial for more than two thousand years. Some bronze arrow-heads from Vault 2 are 41 cm in length and 100 grams in weight. They are the biggest bronze weapons excavated in China. Important to the study of Qin technology was the discovery of bronze arrow-heads and swords treated with a preserv ative that has prevented erosion for 22 centuries. Chemical analysis revealed the sword to have been cast of an alloy of copper, tin and various other elements, including nickel, magnesium, and cobalt. The arrow-hea ds which contain 7.71 percent lead are considered by archaeologists to be the world's most poisonous.Experts expect future discoveries to unearth even more amazing art treasures. But they warn that it may require the efforts of one or two generations to recover the entire tomb complex of Emperor Qin Shi Huan g.The three vaults are well preserved in three modern constructions, each with an arched dome and a cor ridor along the side of the vault so that visitors may overlook the restored figures of warriors, horses and c hariots in their original formations. Vault 2 is equipped with devices for regulating temperature, lighting and air humidity.。
兵马俑英语作文
兵马俑英语作文英文回答：The Terracotta Army, also known as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, is a collection of life-sizeterracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. The army was buried with the emperor in 210–209 BCE with the purpose of protecting the emperor in his afterlife.The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well near the ancient city of Xi'an. Since then,it has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China, attracting millions of visitors every year.The Terracotta Army is made up of over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses. Each soldier is unique and has different facial expressions, hairstyles, and clothing, indicating their rank andposition in the army. The sculptures were made using a moldand then individually finished by hand.The Terracotta Army is not only an incredible work of art but also an important historical artifact. It provides us with valuable information about the military, culture, and art of the Qin Dynasty.中文回答：兵马俑，又称兵马俑坑，是一组由陶土制成的真人大小的兵马雕塑，描绘了中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的军队。
兵马俑的英文导游词3篇_陕西导游词_
兵马俑的英文导游词3篇秦兵马俑坑是秦始皇的陪葬坑，由一号、二号、三号坑组成。
下面是为大家带来的兵马俑的英文，希望可以帮助大家。
兵马俑的英文导游词范文1：The passengers:Everybody is good! B: my name is lu, I'm go to the guide of qin Terra Cotta Warriors. I'm very honored to serve you, hope we have a nice day today.Now we're going to set off to the world-famous qin Terra Cotta Warriors.You see, this great historical sites show in front of our eyes! Our xi 'an lintong has three qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit, a total of 3 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 basketball courts, a pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors to nearly eight thousand. In three pits at the pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, of course, also the most, there are more than six thousand! Above the no. 1 pit has a huge vaulted hall. Into the hall, standing on high bird's eye view, will see the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, line by line, the process is very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle like qin shihuang had command of an army of fighting, invincible.You look, the general burly, wearing a brown, wearing armor, sword in hand, with pride. Know it's the look on his poses battle-hardened, accountable.The average height of the warriors, 1. 8 meters, trim. They dressed in a shirt to wear armor, feet front end up the cock combat boots, and armed with weapons, ready to go.Look, the horse figurines in short armour, on foot mouth waswearing tight pants, boots right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.Now we use one hour to watch slowly. Please take good care of cultural relics, don't litter. Thank you for your cooperation.Well, today was the end of run. Welcome to have the opportunity to visit again later.兵马俑的英文导游词范文2：Dear visitors:Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, guide. Today by I lead you to visit xi 'an lintong unearthed qin Terra Cotta Warriors.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is on the sculpture of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign is unique, it perfectly simulate the ranks, the vivid emersion qin soldier millions, thousand chariots magnificent momentum.Has now been unearthed three pits, each pit has the Terra Cotta Warriors, a total of more than eight thousand. Up to the no.1 pit, the Terra Cotta Warriors nearly more than six thousand.Now on the no. 1 pit has built up a huge vaulted hall. Please look forward, this is what I call the vaulted hall. Everyone please follow me to the hall. Please look down, these terracotta warriors line by line, the process is very neat, formed a huge rectangular ranks.We now see the Terra Cotta Warriors seem to be "the same", but, if look carefully, you will find they look different. Let me introduce several kinds of the Terra Cotta Warriors:This is general, his burly, wearing armor, sword in hand, chin, a see be battle-hardened; This is the terracotta warriors, their height is 1.8 meters, well-built, armed with weapons, ready to go; Cavalry is cavalry figures aside, the warriors wear short armour on commission, was wearing tight pants, right hand holding theREINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.Below, your own play, I offer some requirements: 1. You don't scribble on the T erra Cotta Warriors. 2. Debris-brick don't litter. 3. The kids don't ride on the TaoMa.Wish everyone have a happy travel!兵马俑的英文导游词范文3：Of all the distinguished visitors:How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi 'an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin T erra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi 'an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. I'd like to mention of xi 'an, you will certainly think of unique chi toilet.Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin T erra Cotta Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperor's death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it weren't for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.Now we came to the place is, the no. 1 pit is the largest of three pits, a pit is 230 meters long, north and south 62 meterswide, with a total area of 14260 square meters, you see all ordered three pits with a total area of more than half! Since area is so big, so the number is also very much, more than 6000. Above the no. 1 pit has built up a huge vaulted hall, came into the hall we can admire the touring, when visiting, also want to pay attention to safety!You see, the burly, wearing a part, wearing armor, sword in hand, self-respect is the general figures. Some poses, eyes, a look at will know that is a battle-hardened, accountable; Some is a moment low eyebrow, thoughtful, as if considering if combat, defeat the enemy. Is full of commander manner.。
兵马俑导游词英文版3篇.doc
兵马俑导游词英文版3篇秦兵马俑在西安的临潼出土，它举世无双，都是精美的艺术珍品。
下面是为大家带来的兵马俑导游词英文版，希望可以帮助大家。
兵马俑导游词英文版范文1：Everybody is good! I am you the tour guide. You can call me xiao Chen.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors have been unearthed in xi'an, it is the only one like you, are exquisite art treasures. Who knows the area have how old? Yes, that's 20xx0 square meters, there are about 50 basketball court, nearly eight thousand pit with the warriors. You want to know the origin of his? Let me tell you: there used to be a few farmers play well together, found some pottery, they went on well drilling, found that it was a channel. Trickling down look, they discovered the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Good! Everybody together to have a closer look at!The variety of the terracotta warriors scale not only, and personality is distinct. You see, the burly, head, cranes, wearing armor, sword in hand is what figurines? He is the general figures. The appearance of the poses, a see will know that they are battle-hardened, mission leader!You come with me. The height of 1. 8 m what figurines, well-built, trim, wearing a shirt, wear armor, armed with weapons of figurines? Yes, that's the warriors.Who knows in short armour, under wear tight pants, left hand bows and arrows, what is right hand holding the REINS of the figurines? Wrong, is a cavalry figurines. You see, every terracotta warriors is a very fine art treasures. Look carefully, they look different,, approached them, seem to still can feel the slight breath! Ha ha!!!!!!!!!!Well, there are many wonderful things, everyone visit freely and enjoy yourself. Activity time, please pay attention to safety!兵马俑导游词英文版范文2：Dear visitors:Hello, I am a tour guide Shen Rui, today very happy by my guide to visit the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, I hope you don't want disorderly throw of debris-brick, thank you.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the eight wonders in the world. The Terra Cotta Warriors in xi 'an lintong unearthed, is famous in the world of precious historical relics.Terracotta warriors scale, which has been excavatedthree pit with a total area of 20xx0 ordinary meters, nearly eight thousand pit with the warriors. In three pits, a pit, the biggest thing long 230 meters, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is also the most, there are more than six thousand, is now above the no. 1 pit has built a huge vaulted hall. The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, rows rows. Very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle is just like a qin shi huang was commander in chief travelling an invincible army. Many types of terracotta warriors scale not only, and personality is distinct.You see, the general figurines, warrior figurines, knight, TaoMa, each of the terracotta warriors is a beautiful work of art. Look carefully, of different: some moment low eyebrow thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate with each other, defeat the enemy. Some eyes, stately, seemed to be determined, bloody oath for qin unified the world.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors in the sculpture is unique in the history of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, the vivid emersion qin soldier millions, thousand chariots magnificent momentum.Thank you to visit the terracotta warriors, I hope youcome again next time, I wish you good health, work smoothly.兵马俑导游词英文版范文3：Dear visitors, everybody! I am your tour guide, surnamed xu, today I to lead everybody together are on a tour of the huge military museum, should take good care of cultural relic, when visiting, please don't litter.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors of xi 'an unearthed in China, the total area of 20xx0 square meters. Deep pit layout is reasonable, the structure is peculiar, pit 5 meters, set up a east-west main wall every 3 meters. Army, tall, armed with bronze weapons, these weapons have buried more than two thousand years, still if brightness is new. You feel very surprised!Ok, say so many, everyone to look at the general figurines! He crown, and a general figurines burly, wearing armor, cold light shinning sword in hand, chin and looked to the point, if it had been arranged that the countermeasure, waiting for the enemy to send to your door. By the way, it is said that before the qin dynasty, the emperor is looking for the living to compensate was buried after death. Later, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you. Let createa skillful craftsman made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army?" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. So he formed the scale of qin Terra Cotta Warriors.We are moving the warriors. Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, fit, they are wearing a shirt, wear armor, feet front end up war boots cock, armed with weapons, ready to go.Light has soldiers, there is no war not mark. You look at the horse, a horse horse body, muscle fullness. The itch to try, if commanded, casting its hooves, rose and set off on a journey.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots grand momentum, vividly demonstrates the power of the Chinese nation and heroism. I wish you all have fun, fun.。
旅游景点英文介绍：秦始皇兵马俑
旅游景点英文介绍：秦始皇兵马俑旅游景点英文介绍：秦始皇兵马俑秦始皇兵马俑是我国古代劳动人民创造的一个奇迹。
关于秦始皇兵马俑你能说出多少详尽的介绍?下面，一篇英文阅读带你走进秦始皇兵马俑的世界。
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Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development ofeconomy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the bur ning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mau soleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused muchinterest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were。
兵马俑英文导游词3篇(完整版)
兵马俑英文导游词3篇兵马俑英文导游词3篇Among them, the no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters ide, about five meters deep. About 500, the arriors six hariots, driving, horse 24, and bronze sord, ugou, spears and arros, rossbos, mahine, opper halberd bat ith eapons of bronze and iron, et. The all faial expression, , and ation eah are not idential: somethoughtfull, as if onsidering ho to ooperate, defeat the enem; Have a deep breath, as if in thought, as the people of qin, must help the emperor beat all plaes; Some look in the distane, seemed to be missing loved ones far XX Said so muh arrior figures, the said the horse figurines: TaoMa ears eret, some mouths sream, some still shut up. All these of the qinshihuang terraotta arriors and touhing artisti harm. If ou hold our breath gaze of looking at it, ou ill find it musle fullness, realisti than a real horse!兵马俑英文导游词范文2：Hi, I m lee, take ou to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors toda?Behind me is a vaulted hall, this is a famous seni spots and historial sites. What plaes of interest ou guess hat itis? It is knon as the eighth onder of the orld terraotta arriors.The Terra Cotta Warriors in mount li, lintong ount, shXXnxi provine in China under the north river near the village. No explore three pit. We have e to is one of the biggest, the Terra Cotta Warriors pit pit no.1. You an put these don. Oh, ou are alone, I ll help ou take pitures ith the Terra Cotta Warriors in the bakground.To e. One, to, three eggplant!Let s visit the qin shihuang s mausoleum. Adults, please take our hildren. At the same time, also please mind our on hand, do not litter. Move don inside, e see this is the qin shihuang s mausoleum, it is imitation built the palae of the emperor used to live. The qinshihuang in north and south long, the idth of a retangle. The hole emeter, surrounded ith toalls in bak to glph. The magial thing about this is it.We have e to is about the position of the underground. Beause buried deep underground, and plus there are rossbo authorit, so e an t go to visit. Aording to historial reords reords, hoever, the underground to depit the sun, the moonand the stars on the eiling, and artifiial earth, the earth has a mountain, floers and plants, and rivers. The river is made of merur, glittering, extremel beautiful.Everbod, the tour is over. You must be ver happ, right? Everone had so happ, hope ou an remember me.兵马俑英文导游词范文3：Ho do ou do! Wele to the anient it of xi an, I am ourtour guide in xian this time. M name is xu, everone all me xu guide. Toda visited the first seni spot is one of the orld heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Seni spot is loatedin xi an lintong, e take ar is lintong ount, about 40 minutes.I d like to mention of xi an, ou ill ertainl think of uniquehi toilet.Ok, e have e to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do ou kno the histor of the qin Terra Cotta Warriors? Originall previous dnast, the emperor s death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dnast, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: previous dnasties but ith buried the living. I thinkit is not ver appropriate to ou, let raftsmen reate a made of dirt that ou have onquered, invinible arm? Ho Qin shi huang think this idea is ver good, agreed. In fat, if it eren t for the time of qin shi huang, a nod toda just see this vision spetaular terraotta arm. Large sale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has disovered three pit, ith a total area of nearl 201X0 square meters, nearl 50 of the basketball ourt atordinar times, about 8000 pit ith the arriors.兵马俑英文导游词附送：兵马涌导游词1000字3篇兵马涌导游词1000字3篇兵马涌导游词1000字范文1：嘿，你们好，我是小天使大冒险导游团的一位导游。
秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游3篇
秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游精选3篇（一）Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the world-famous Terracotta Army Museum. Today, we are here to explore the incredible discovery of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, created during the reign of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang.As we walk closely with these remarkable sculptures, it is important to note that they were created over two thousand years ago, hearkening back to a time when China was unified under one ruler. These life-sized figures were commissioned by Emperor Qin to stand guard over his tomb and protect him in the afterlife.The Terracotta Army consists of around 8,000 individual clay soldiers, each with unique facial features, hairstyles, and armor, exhibiting the incredible craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. These meticulously sculpted warriors, standing at attention, are arranged in battle formations, suggesting their role as protectors of the Emperor's eternal resting place.Among the terracotta warriors, the soldiers are not the only figures present. There are also chariots, horses, and various weapons, showcasing the breadth and depth of the Qin Dynasty's military might. The attention to detail extends even to the horses, each possessing unique poses and expressions.It is important to note that the discovery of the Terracotta Army was a chance event. In 1974, while digging a well, local farmers stumbled upon this magnificent archaeological site. It has since been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has attracted millions of visitors from around the world.As we continue our tour, please take a moment to marvel at the level of skill and artistry evident in each individual soldier. Imagine the time and effort it took to create this vast army, with each clay warrior carefully sculpted and painted. This incredible accomplishment stands as a testament to the advanced civilization of ancient China.In closing, the Terracotta Army is not just a priceless historical artifact, but a reminder of the power and ambition of China's first Emperor, Qin Shi Huang. It represents the immense historical and cultural significance of this great nation, and it is truly a sight to behold. We hope you enjoy your visit and gain a deeper appreciation for this incredible piece of history. Thank you.秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游精选3篇（二）尊敬的游客朋友们，大家好！欢迎来到秦皇岛野生动物园！我将为大家介绍这里的一些特色和值得观赏的动物。
兵马俑英文导游词
( 陕西导游词)姓名：____________________单位：____________________日期：____________________编号：YB-BH-030816兵马俑英文导游词English tour guide for terra cotta warriors and horses兵马俑英文导游词秦始皇陵兵马俑是稀世的文化瑰宝,其风化状况评估是秦俑保护的重要依据。
下面是为大家带来的兵马俑英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。
兵马俑英文导游词范文1：Ha! Hi, I'm happy "tour" of the tour guide. T oday, I take you to xi 'an east 30 kilometers. In February 1974, the local farmers in the east of emperor qinshihuang 1.5 zone at the foot of the mount li qin Terra Cotta Warriors.In that year, the emperor after he began to reign, and he began to build cemetery, hosted by prime minister lisi planning and design, general ZhangHan supervisors, build time for 38 years, engineering of vast, magnificent verve, the successive feudal rulers luxury lights of precedent. At that time, the qing dynasty a total population of about 20 million, and built ling labor was more than 720xx0. Xiu ling home soil, from 20xx meters south of this cemetery three between liu village to the county quarry department, there are 5 ~ 25 meters high multistage loess cliff. Fix cemetery used a large amount of stone from nutrient-ladenhebei usagi nakayama, asan, depends on human to lintong, engineering is very difficult. Predictably large quantities, usagi nakayama, the corpse and under strict asan side shows the cruelty of the whole project. It is also known as one of "the eight wonders of the world"!Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is divided into three pits, with a total area of 000 square meters. The Terra Cotta Warriors are robust, forms and more thoughtful! Figures are divided into general figurines, the side horse figurines, kneeling position figurines, figurines of cavalry, terracotta warriors... Among them, the no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, about five meters deep. About 500, the warriors six chariots, driving, horse 24, and bronze sword, wugou, spears and arrows, crossbows, machine, copper halberd combat with weapons of bronze and iron, etc. They all facial expression, ' ', and action each are not identical: some thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate, defeat the enemy; Have a deep breath, as if in thought, as the people of qin, must help the emperor beat all places; Some look in the distance, seemed to be missing loved ones far away... Said so much warrior figures, the said the horse figurines: TaoMa ears erect, some mouths scream, some still shut up. All these of the qinshihuang terracotta warriors and touching artistic charm. If you hold your breath gaze of looking at it, you will find it muscle fullness, realistic than a real horse!兵马俑英文导游词范文2：Hi, I'm lee, take you to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors today?Behind me is a vaulted hall, this is a famous scenic spots and historical sites. What places of interest you guess what it is? It is known as "the eighth wonder of the world" terracotta warriors.The Terra Cotta Warriors in mount li, lintong county, shaanxi province in China under the north river near the village. Now explore three pit. We have come to is one of the biggest, the Terra Cotta Warriors pit pit no. 1. You can put these down. Oh, you are alone, I'll help you take pictures with the Terra Cotta Warriors in the background. To come. One, two, three eggplant!Let's visit the qin shihuang's mausoleum. Adults, please take your children. At the same time, also please mind your own hand, do not litter. Move down inside, we see this is the qin shihuang's mausoleum, it is imitation built the palace of the emperor used to live. The qinshihuang in north and south long, the width of a rectangle. The whole cemetery, surrounded with two walls in "back to" glyph. The magical thing about this is it.We have come to is about the position of the underground. Because buried deep underground, and plus there are crossbow authority, so we can't go to visit. According to "historical records" records, however, the underground to depict the sun, the moon and the stars on the ceiling, and artificial earth, the earth has a mountain, flowers and plants, andrivers. The river is made of mercury, glittering, extremely beautiful.Everybody, the tour is over. You must be very happy, right? Everyone had so happy, hope you can remember me.兵马俑英文导游词范文3：How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi 'an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi 'an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. I'd like to mention of xi 'an, you will certainly think of unique chi toilet.Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin Terra Cotta Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperor's death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it weren't for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.可以在这输入你的名字You Can Enter Your Name Here.。
兵马俑中英导游词文档6篇
兵马俑中英导游词文档6篇Chinese and English guide words for terracotta warriorsand horses编订：JinTai College兵马俑中英导游词文档6篇前言：导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
本文档根据导游词内容要求和针对旅游地点是陕西的特点展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1：兵马俑中英导游词范文2、篇章2：兵马俑中英导游词范文3、篇章3：兵马俑中英导游词范文4、篇章4：兵马俑英文导游词范文5、篇章5：兵马俑英文导游词范文6、篇章6：兵马俑英文导游词范文秦陵兵马俑被称为世界第八大奇迹 ,是我国古代文化的无价之宝,下面是为大家带来的兵马俑中英导游词，希望可以帮助大家。
篇章1:兵马俑中英导游词范文朋友们好!我是高思淼，你们叫我小高吧!今天我们来游览秦兵马俑博物馆。
记住游览时请要保持卫生，不要用闪光摄像头照相。
秦兵马俑至今已挖掘五个俑坑，秦兵马俑的发现人是杨新平，他是在一次打井时发现的。
因刚拿出来受到阳光的强烈照射，所以变了颜色。
我们先游览五号坑。
看!那面积多大!差不多有13个篮球场那么大。
兵马俑排列也很合理。
外圈的两排士兵作为守护、近杀;在里一圈的骑兵俑也有守护作用;最里头的弩兵俑在中间向敌人发箭……这样发挥了兵马俑最大优势。
接着是四号坑，四号坑兵马稀少，好像是军阵后方的守卫兵。
三号坑兵马排列相似五号坑，可有五个将军俑让人惊叹：第一个将军俑右腿跪于地面，两手动作握着宝剑。
第三、四哥也是分别左右腿跪于地面，但手是拔出剑的。
第五个从左面看是陕西地图的样子，好像表达了它生（生长）在陕西，战（战争）在陕西。
高三介绍兵马俑的英语作文
高三介绍兵马俑的英语作文兵马俑英文Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the T erra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment systemand adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. T o protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture.They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palacesstretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of XiyangVillage of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formallyopened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks.篇二：兵马俑英文介绍T erracotta ArmyType Reference Region** China Cultural i, iii, iv, vi Inscription history Inscription 1987 (11th) * **The T erracotta Army (: 兵马俑;: 兵馬俑;: bīngmǎyǒng; literally and funerary statues) is the T erra Cotta Warriors and Horses of the First. The figures, dating from 210 BC, were discovered in 1974 by some local farmers near,province, China near the Mausouleum of the First Qin Emperor. (Chinese: 秦始皇陵; pinyin: Qín Shǐhuáng Líng). The figures vary in height (183–195 cm - 6 ft–6 ft 5in), according to their role, the tallest being the generals. The figures include warriors,chariots, horses, officials, acrobats, strongmen, andmusicians. Current estimates are that in the three pits containing the T erracotta Army there were over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses and 150 cavalry horses, the majority of which are still buried inthe pits. Many archeologists believe that there are many pits still waiting to be discovered. Contents [] 9 External links[] IntroductionView of the largest excavation pit of the T erracotta ArmyThe T erracotta Army was discovered in 1974 in the eastern suburbs of,Province by local farmers drilling a water well 1.5 miles east of Lishan (a mountain).This discovery prompted archaeologists to go to Province, China to investigate. The T erracotta Army is a form of buried with the First Emperor of (Qin Shi Huang,shi huang means the first emperor) in 210-209 BC. (He declared himself the first emperor of China in 221 BCE.) Their purpose was to help rule another empirewith Shi Huang Di in the afterlife. Consequently, they are also sometimes referred to as Qins Armies.The material to make the terracotta warriors originated on Mount Lishan. In addition to the warriors, an entire man-made for the emperor has been excavated.According to historian (145-90 BC), construction of this mausoleum began in246 BC and involved 700,000 workers. Qin Shi Huang was 13 when construction began. He specifically stated that no two soldiers were to be made alike, which is most likely why he had construction started at that young age., in his most famous work, , completed a century after the mausoleum completion, wrote that the First Emperor was buried with palaces, scenic towers, officials, valuable utensils and wonderful objects, with 100 rivers fashioned in mercury and above this heavenly bodies below which he wrote were the features of the earth. Some translations of this passage refer to models or imitations, but he does not use those words.Recent scientific work at the site has shown highlevels of mercury in the soil on and around Mount Lishan, appearing to add credence to Sima Qians writings. The tomb of is under an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 square meters. The tomb remains unopened, in the hope that it will remain intact. Archeologists are afraid that if they do excavate the tomb, they might damage some of the valuables buried with emperor Qin Shi Huang. Only a portion of the site is presently excavated, and photos and video recordings are prohibited in some areas of the viewing. Only few foreigners such as Queen Elizabeth II have walked through the pits, side by side to the army.Qin Shi Huang’s necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace. It comprises several offices, halls and other structures and is surrounded by a wall with gateway entrances. It was also said[] as a legend that the terracotta warriors were real soldiers, buried with Emperor Qin so that they could defend him from any dangers in the next life.[] ConstructionThe terracotta figures were manufactured both in workshops by government laborers and also by local craftsmen. The head, arms, legs and torsos were createdseparately and then assembled. Studies show that eight face moulds were most likely used, and then clay was added to provide individual facial features. Once assembled, intricate features such as facial expressions were added. It is believed that their legs were made in much the same way that terracotta drainage pipes were manufactured at the time. This would make it an assembly line production, with specific parts manufactured and assembled after being fired, as opposed to crafting one solid piece of terracotta and subsequently firing it. In those days, each workshop was required to inscribe its name on items produced to ensure quality control. This has aided modern historians in verifying that workshops that once made tiles and other mundane items were commandeered to work on the terracotta army. Upon completion, the terracotta figures were placed in the pits in precise military formation according to rank and duty.The terracotta figures are life-like and life-sized. They vary in height, uniform and hairstyle in accordance with rank. The colored lacquer finish, individual facial features, and actual weapons and armor from battle used in manufacturing these figures created a realistic appearance.The original weapons were stolen by robbers shortly after the creation of the army and the coloring has faded greatly. However, their existence serves as a testament to the amount of labor and skill involved in their construction. It also reveals the power the First Emperor possessed, enabling him to command such a monumental undertaking.[] The pits The four pits associated with the dig are about 1.5 km east of the burial ground and areabout 7 meters deep. The outside walls of the tomb complex are as if placed there to protect the tomb from the east, where all the conquered states lay. They are solidly built with rammed earth walls and ground layers as hard as concrete. Pit one, 230 meters long, contains the main army, estimated at 8,000 figures. Pit One has 11 corridors, most of which are over 3 meters wide, and paved with small bricks with a wooden ceilingsupported by large beams and posts. This design was also used for the tombs of noblemen and would have resembled palace hallways. The wooden ceilings were covered with reed mats and layers of clay for waterproofing, and then mounded with more soil making them, when built, about 2 to 3 meters higher than ground level. Pit two hascavalry and infantry units as well as, and is thought to represent a military guard. Pit three is the command post, with high ranking officers and a war chariot. Pit four is empty, seemingly left unfinished by its builders.[] British Museum exhibitionA set piece of 120 objects from the mausoleum and 20 terracotta warriors were displayed at the in London as its special exhibition The First Emperor: ChinasT erracotta Army from September 13, 2007 to April 2008. This T erracotta Army exhibition made 2008 the British Museums most successful year ever, and made the British Museum the United Kingdoms top cultural attraction between 2007-08. The exhibition also brought in the most visitors to the British Museum since the exhibition in 1972. It was reported that the initial batch of pre-bookable tickets to the T erracotta Army exhibition sold out so fast that the museum extended the exhibition until midnight on Thursdays to Sundays. According to, many people had to be turned away from the exhibition, despite viewings until midnight, and during the day of events to mark the Chinese new year, the crush was so intense that the gates to the museum had to be shut. The T erracotta Army has beendescribed as the only other set of historic artifacts (along with the remnants of ruins of the Titanic) which can draw a crowd simply on the back of the name alone.[] In popular cultureThe T erracotta Army was featured in a 1992 episode of In 2004 the T erracotta Army was visited by the contestants competing on Season 6 of. In 2005 film, the mausoleum was raided and revealed to be a huge anti- gravity field complete with floating armies and mock palace. The T erracotta Army was replicated in the 2008 movie. In Lionhead Studios Fable II, T erry Cotters Army, a spoof of the T erracotta Army, can be found behind a Demon Door. The game has an expansion pack thathas soldiers, horses and chariots from the T erracotta Army in the China vacation destination.[] GalleryNote how the faces ofthese two soldiers differfrom each other. Each A rank of soldiers. One of the soldiers on the left is missing his head, a result of the fact that the statueswere made in piecesand then assembled. Ranks of terracotta statue was constructed An officer statue infantrymen to be unique.篇三：兵马俑种类介绍英文T erra Cotta Warriors and HorsesThe figures vary in height according to their roles, with the tallest being the generals. The figures include warriors, chariots and horses. Current estimates are that in the three pits containing the T erracotta Army there were over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses and 150 cavalry horses, the majority of which are still buried in the pits near by Qin Shi Huangs mausoleum.[1] Other terracotta non-military figures were also found in other pits and they include officials, acrobats, strongmen and musicians.T erra Cotta Warriors is divided into 11 kinds：the general warriors, car warriors and driver, shoot warriors(standing), shoot warriors(kneeling),warrior figure, cavalry warriors, the horse warriors, weapon warriors.Recently an interesting phenomenon has been discovered: the looks of terracotta warriors unearthed from the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang closely resemble those of modern Chinese people. Examined closely, almost every facial variation of modern Chinese man can be found amongst the warrior figures. Out of great astonishment, some people may guess the artisans practiced divination, by which they could predict the appearance of Chinese people living over 2,000 years later.Experts dont agree by holding that the accidental discovery contains inevitability. The plastic art of terracotta warrior basically covers all Chinese peoples facial shapes, which can be classified into eight types similar to the strokes of certain Chinese characters. Observe carefully, and you will find the face shapes of terracotta warriors are no more than these eight types.国shape-face: characterized by rectangle face, high cheekbone, wide forehead and cheek. 用shape-face: marked by oblong face and flat cheek and chin. 目shape-face: narrow and long face with small features. 田shape-face: near square shape. 甲shape-face: wide top and narrow bottom, like the shape of a melon seed. 由shape-face: long face with narrow forehead and wide chin. 申shape-face: wide cheekbone and narrow ends of the face, and oval face.Besides grasping the characteristics of these eight face shapes, the Qins artisans also learned that different face shapes should match with unlike facial features. For example, the plump 由shape-face matches with small eyes, nose and mouth.Qin artisans were skilled at using tiny details to express different characters and mental states. A persons temperament is often seen in his eyes, which is no exception to the Qin T erracotta Warriors. A canny warrior is recognized by his graceful eyebrow and eyes, a brave soldiers eyes are wide and staring, while asimple and honest soldier often has big head, wide face, bushy eyebrows and big eyes.All the eyeballs of the Qin T erracotta Warriors are simple a convex shapes. Eyes are regarded as the window to a mans heart so the artisans carved different eyes to represent the inner world of the different soldiers. Some soldiers have squinty eyes and a tender smile to show their confidence to win the war; some soldiers have eyes wideopen in a fury, filled with hate toward their enemies; and some soldiers are looking down, shy and quiet. The soldiers looking forward have their eyeballs in the center of the eyelids, and those who looking up have the eyeballs titled up slightly. Also, the eyes of the Qin T erracotta Warriors depict a single eye-lid, which accurately represents the features of the eyes of the Qin people.On seeing the terracotta warrior figures, we could not help praising their lifelike appearance, reflecting the deep and thorough observation on life of the artisans living in the Qin Dynasty. The wisdom of the ancient Chinese people is embodied in this magnificent group of terracotta warriors.Among the 1,500 terracotta warrior figures of the T erracotta Army, stands a unique green-faced soldier. Discovered in Pit No.2 in 1999, this unusual figure greatly aroused the curiosity and interest of archaeologists everywhere.The whole body of this figure was painted in color and the paint on the face still remains. The white part of the eye ball and black pupil are still very clearly visible. The figures face, neck and ears were painted light green, which marks him out as very different to the other pink faced terracottawarriors. The eyebrows and beard are black, the hair band is scarlet, and the hair bun and the hair are painted ochre.This difference led to a heated debate among archaeologists as to the reason why he was painted in this way. Some experts believe that it was done completely by mistake, guessing the figures creator must have been color blind. Others refute this by pointing out that the strict management rules of the Qin Dynasty would not allow a product which did not conform to the specification to be buried in the mausoleum. Some experts believe that the warriors green face was intended to frighten enemies, however all of these statements are lacking in scientific evidence.It is interesting to note that the ancient Chinese viewed the color green as symbolic of youthfulness and vibrancy. Based on this knowledge, some experts assert that the green-faced terracotta warrior could have been placed there to demonstrate the braveness of all the soldiers and the power of the army in battle.Qin Officers DressingIn the Qin Dynasty, the ranks of officers can be recognized by their dressings. The terracotta general wears adual long jacket, a dark purple crest hat, a long pant, a thigh protector, a pair of boots with square opening tipping and uniform head, and covered with a colorful armor, looking grand and awe-inspiring. The middle-level officer has two kinds of dressing. The first kind includes a lo ng jacket, a thigh protector, a boots with square opening tipping head, chest plate trimmed with colorful lace and a double long hat. The second kind includes a high collar gown clasped on the right side, a thigh protector, a boots with square opening tipping head and covered a piece of armor with smooth edge and colorful lace. The junior officer wears a long jacket, a piece of armor, a long hat, a pair of shallow shoes and a thigh protector. Also there are a few junior officers do not wear armors. They fight in light equipment.Qin Soldiers DressingThe heavy infantries of the Qin terracotta warriors have three kinds of dressing. The first kind includes a long jacket, a pair of shorts, and a pair of shallow shoes, and combed a tight roll of hair at the right side of the head, assembled with leggings and has armor on the back. The second kind is similar to the first one except the soldiers have a red handkerchief on the head. The third kind ofsoldiers dressing is same to the second one, but the soldiers belong to this group combs flat bobs on the back of the heads instead of wearing handkerchiefs.The cavalries wear Hu dress (Hu refers to the northern minorities living in the northwestern part of ancient China, unlike the loose clothes wore by the people living in the central China, Hu dress is tight which is easy for horse racing and archery), waist-length armors and round small hats. They hold the bow and arrow in one hand, with the reins in the other hand. The drivers of chariots dress in two ways. Some wear long jackets, armors, long hats, shallow shoes and armed with leggings. The other kind of dressing provides strict protection to the body which is reflected in the square plates protecting the neck, and the plates cover the two arms to connect with hand guards.Acrobatics Figures (Baixi Yong)In the spring in 1999, the archaeologists at the Mausoleum of the Emperor Qin Shihuang discovered an accessory pit between the inner and outer city of the mausoleum. In the nine newly excavated pits, they found eleven color-painted acrobatics figures and the utensils they used for performance such as Ding (tripod), spears andpottery basins.These acrobatics figures, though being crushed into pieces, are recognizable on the whole. At present, three pieces have been repaired and marked No.1, No.3 and No.5. They are naked from the waist up and wear thick short skirts. Their faces were painted light pink. It is believed that they are probably the acrobats who played wrestling, weight lifting, dancing and other performances.The No.1 acrobatics figure stands at attention, measuring 5.7 feet tall. Its lefthand holds the right wrist and the arms crossed before the belly. The No.3 acrobat is tough and brave. Measuring 6.2 feet tall, it has strong muscles on the chest and arms, the belly slightly bulged, the right arm lifts uplifted, the left thumb put into the waist belt, the left leg bent forward and the right foot steps on the floor heavily. The No.5 acrobat is the strongest and tallest one. It is about6.6 feet tall. The two hands put across the belly. There isa trail of a cylindrical thing between the left arm and left ribs. It is supposed to be a long wooden column, but was decayed through years.These acrobatics figures are different from thosesevere-looking terracotta warriors in gestures, dressings and expressions. The discovery of these figures adds a new group to the Qin terracotta warriors; shows us the colorful acrobatical art and the entertainment culture in the Qin royal court.Arose from the primitive society, Baixi was prospered in the Qin and Han dynasties. It refers to the theatricals and variety shows including pole climbing, wrestling dance, sword-swallowing and tripod lifting, among which the tripod lifting is the most welcomed one. The men of giant strength competed in lifting up the heaviest tripod. During this excavation work, a copper tripod was also unearthed. It weights about 467 pounds, which is the heaviest copper tripod discovered in the Qin Mausoleum by far.Whats more, on the side palace of the Emperor Qin Shihuangs Mausoleum, experts discovered a stone dice called Shiboqiong similar to todays dice but with 14 sides. Each side was carved with one character or a number. It is believed that the dice was a play thing of the Emperor Qin Shihuang. But how to play it and how the 14 sides developed into todays six sides, remains unknownThe T erra Cotta Warriors Pits have unearthed largeamounts of bronze weapons which include swords, spears, scimitars, billhooks, halberds, arrowheads and crossbows. Despite being buried for over two thousand years, these military weapons still glitter and their edges are as sharp as of old. This miracle reflects the high level of metallurgical technology of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC - 206 BC).Experts have found many reasons to explain the Qin Armys formidable might, including strict military systems, a well-disciplined army and wise tactics in fighting. But one important factor that should not be ignored is their highly advanced military equipment including the following: Sword: Jian in Chinese. The sword is the king of short weapons. In fighting, the sword is used to stab the enemy. The over 20 pieces of bronze swords unearthed in Pit 1 and Pit 2 are smooth and sharp in the color of yellow gray. The body parts were finely filed and polished, making the swords as bright as new.Comparatively, Qin swords were molded longer than the ones in other states. It is because the longer the sword is, the easier it is to stab the enemy.But the bronze swords unearthed in the Qin terracotta warriors pit were not the best precious swords in the QinDynasty. The bronze sword hung on the officer warrior in the bronze chariot measures 60 cm, but if enlarged to the actual size, it measures as long as 120 cm, not to mention the length of the precious sword wore by the Emperor Qin Shi Huang.篇四：兵马俑英语情景对话六、兵马俑A: It’s my first trip to Xian.Your home is here.You will be free guided tours.这是我第一次去西安。
兵马俑中英文介绍
兵马俑中英文介绍The Terracotta Army: A Captivating Legacy of China's First EmperorThe Terracotta Army, also known as the Terracotta Warriors, is a remarkable archaeological discovery that has captured the imagination of people around the world. This incredible collection of life-size statues was created to guard the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China, and is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of ancient Chinese civilization.Discovered in 1974 by local farmers near the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi province, the Terracotta Army is a stunning sight to behold. The army consists of thousands of meticulously crafted soldiers, chariots, and horses, each one unique in its design and expression. The sheer scale of the excavation site is awe-inspiring, with three major pits containing the majority of the discovered figures.The Terracotta Army is believed to have been created around 210-209 BCE, during the Qin Dynasty, which was the first dynasty to unify China under a single ruler. Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of this dynasty, was a powerful and ambitious leader who sought to establish a lasting legacy. The construction of his massive tombcomplex, which includes the Terracotta Army, was a testament to his desire for eternal power and influence.The creation of the Terracotta Army was a monumental undertaking, involving thousands of skilled artisans and laborers. Each warrior was crafted with incredible attention to detail, with unique facial features, hairstyles, and expressions. The soldiers were arranged in a strategic formation, with archers, infantry, and cavalry units, as well as chariots and other military equipment, all poised for battle.One of the most remarkable aspects of the Terracotta Army is the level of craftsmanship and attention to detail displayed in the creation of each figure. The warriors were not mass-produced, but rather individually sculpted, with each one possessing its own unique characteristics. This attention to detail is evident in the intricate facial features, the detailed armor and weaponry, and the subtle differences in the positioning and posture of the figures.The Terracotta Army also provides valuable insights into the military and social structure of ancient China. The arrangement of the figures, with different units and ranks, suggests a highly organized and disciplined military force. Additionally, the presence of non-military figures, such as acrobats and musicians, indicates that the army was not solely focused on warfare, but also included elements of entertainment and cultural expression.The discovery of the Terracotta Army has had a profound impact on our understanding of ancient Chinese history and culture. The sheer scale and complexity of the site have led to ongoing research and excavation, with new discoveries being made regularly. The Terracotta Army has become a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage and a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of its people.In conclusion, the Terracotta Army is a captivating and awe-inspiring legacy of China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. Its remarkable craftsmanship, strategic arrangement, and cultural significance continue to fascinate and inspire people around the world. As we delve deeper into the mysteries of this ancient wonder, we gain a deeper appreciation for the enduring legacy of China's past and the enduring power of human creativity and innovation.。