Old Chinese Idioms：历史典故的英文翻译
历史典故翻译
忠言逆耳，良药苦口
有人译成：Faithful words are contrary to the ears; good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 也有人反译为：Bitter words are medicine; sweet words bring illness.Good advice often jars on the ears; bitter pills have good effects. 这些说法，老外也会 "一知半解", 不如直接一点说成：Honest advice may be distasteful to the recipient. Honest advice is hard to accept. Truth is a hard pill to swallow. 更简单的说就是：Truth hurts.
有人照字面译成：The full pot of water makes no sound; the half-empty pot of water is noisy. 老外听后，也许会感到困惑。他们有自己的说法：A little knowledge (or learning) can be (or is) dangerous.（一知半解很危险。）或者说：Still water runs deep.（静水深不可测。）也可以说：He who knows the most says the least.（懂得越多的人，反而说得越少。）
这山望到那山高
有人译成：The apples on the other side of the wall are the sweetest.（意思是：墙那边的苹果最甜。）当然，如要译成：
中华传统成语典故英语作文
中华传统成语典故英语作文Chinese Traditional Idioms and their OriginsThe Chinese language is renowned for its rich and vibrant idioms, which often encapsulate centuries-old wisdom and cultural traditions. These succinct yet profound expressions, known as "chengyu," have become an integral part of the Chinese linguistic landscape, serving as a window into the country's storied history and deep-rooted values. In this essay, we will explore the fascinating origins and cultural significance of several renowned Chinese idioms.One of the most well-known Chinese idioms is "Crossing the River by Feeling the Stones," which translates to "Proceeding cautiously and experimentally, especially when dealing with an unfamiliar situation." This idiom is attributed to the legendary Chinese statesman and military strategist, Deng Xiaoping, who used it to describe his approach to economic reforms in the late 20th century. The metaphor of "feeling the stones" to cross a river reflects the importance of taking measured steps and adapting to changing circumstances, rather than rushing headlong into uncharted territory.Another iconic Chinese idiom is "Beating the Grass to Startle theSnake," which means "to do something in a roundabout way to achieve a goal." This phrase is believed to have originated from a military tactic used during the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC), where soldiers would create a disturbance in the grass to flush out hidden enemies. The idiom highlights the value of indirect action and strategic thinking, emphasizing the importance of subtlety and flexibility in problem-solving.The idiom "Painting the Dragon and Adding Eyes," which means "to add the finishing touches to something," is a testament to the Chinese reverence for the dragon, a mythical creature deeply ingrained in the country's cultural heritage. The phrase is derived from the belief that a dragon painting is only complete once the eyes are added, as this final detail is believed to imbue the creature with life and power. This idiom underscores the importance of attention to detail and the transformative power of the finishing touches in any endeavor.One of the most poetic Chinese idioms is "Watching the Clouds from the Shade of a Tree," which translates to "to enjoy a leisurely, carefree existence." This phrase evokes the image of a person taking respite under the shade of a tree, observing the natural world with a sense of tranquility and detachment. The idiom reflects the Chinese appreciation for the simple pleasures of life and the pursuit of inner peace, a sentiment that is deeply rooted in the country'sphilosophical traditions, such as Taoism and Buddhism.The idiom "Waiting for the Hare while Sitting on the Trap," which means "to be prepared and patient for an opportunity," is a testament to the Chinese emphasis on strategic foresight and delayed gratification. This phrase is believed to have originated from a hunting technique where a hunter would set a trap and then patiently wait for the right moment to strike. The idiom underscores the importance of planning, patience, and vigilance in achievingone's goals, a valuable lesson that transcends the realm of hunting and can be applied to various aspects of life.These are just a few examples of the rich tapestry of Chinese idioms and their captivating origins. Each idiom serves as a portal into the country's cultural heritage, revealing the wisdom, values, and traditions that have shaped the Chinese people over the centuries. By understanding the depth and nuance of these linguistic gems, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the enduring legacy of Chinese civilization and the timeless insights it has to offer the world.。
Chinese_Idioms
that he fell ill. Hearing about this, Yue Guang invited his friend to his home once again. He asked him to sit in the same place and drink. His friend then saw that the image of the snake in the cup was actually the reflection of a bow hung on the wall. Realizing this, the friend recovered quickly.
百发百中 (bǎi fā bǎi zhòng)
Chinese Idioms
In the Spring and Autumn Pe-
riod (chūnqiūshíqī, 春秋时期, 770476 BC), there was an expert archer
in the State of Chu (chǔ guó, 楚国) called Yang Youji (yǎng yóu īj , 养由 基). In order to test his skill, someone chose three leaves at different heights
【翻 译】Every shot hits the target. 【释 义】形容射箭或打枪准确，每次都命中目标。也比喻做事有充分把握。 【例 句】这么多问题你都回答对了，真是百发百中。 【近义词】弹无虚发、百步穿杨、百无一失 【反义词】无的放矢、百不一存
中国古时候有一个人叫养由基， 他射箭的技术非常好。有人在树上挂 了三片树叶，并写上1、2、3，让养由基 来射。养由基站在100步以外的地方， 拉开弓，搭上箭，第一箭射中了第一片 叶子，第二箭射中了第二片叶子，第三 箭射中了第三片叶子。
2021年12月英语六级翻译练习题及答案解析——诸葛亮
2021年12月英语六级翻译练习题及答案解析(汇总)请将下面这段话翻译成英文：诸葛亮是三国时期(the Three Kingdoms Period)杰出的军事家和政治家。
他帮助刘备打了一系列的战争，联合盟友，不断扩张刘备的领地、增强刘备的实力。
蜀国(the ShuState)建立后，他被任命为丞相(Prime Minister)管理政务、军事、民族交流和农业生产等事务。
诸葛亮也是一位著名的艺术家，爱好书法(calligraphy)绘画和音乐。
他还发明或改造了一些运输工具和传统兵器，是一位优秀的发明家。
中国人认为诸葛亮是非常有智慧的人，他的传奇故事至今仍广泛流传。
中国很多的传统习语都与他有关。
参考翻译:Zhu Geliang was an outstanding strategist andstatesman in the Three Kingdoms period.He assistedLiu Bei in fighting a series of wars and uniting alliesto help expand Liu Bei's territory and enhance hisstrength. Appointed as the Prime Minister after thefoundation of the Shu state, he took charge of government affairs, military affairs, ethniccommunications and agricultural production and so on. Being a celebrated artist, he was fondof calligraphy, painting and music. He also invented and reformed some transportationtools and traditional weapons, which made him an excellent inventor. Zhu Geliang is regardedas a man of great wisdom by the Chinese and legendary stories about him are stillwidespread. A number of traditional Chinese idioms are relatedto him.1.第二句中，可将“他帮助刘备打了一系列的战争，联合盟友”作为主句;后面的“不断扩张刘备的领地、增强刘备实力”可视为前句所述行为的目的，因此采用不定式来表达tohelp expand...enhance...。
中国古代传说故事英文翻译及讲解
Mythology of the world
Greek mythology
Roman mythology
Mythology of the Norseman
…… Each culture may create its own mythology in its efforts to understand the world and in its desire to cope with the inexorability of a given reality, when there was no scientific knowledge to assist them.
Pangu Separates the Sky from the Earth
The sky and the earth were at first one blurred entity
like an egg. Pangu was born into it. The separation of the sky and the earth took eighteen thousand years – the yang which was light and pure rose to become the sky, and the yin which was heavy and murky sank to form the earth. Between them was Pangu, who went through nine changes every day, his wisdom greater than that of the sky and his ability greater than that of the earth. Every day the sky rose ten feet higher, the earth became ten feet thicker, and Pangu grew ten feet taller. Another eighteen thousand years passed, and there was an extremely high sky, an extremely thick earth, and an extremely tall Pangu. Then came the Three emperors.
中华传统的成语典故英语作文
The Wisdom of Chinese Idioms: A Cross-Cultural ExplorationIdioms, rich in metaphor and cultural significance, are the jewels of any language. In the vast and profound cultural landscape of China, these idiomatic expressions stand as testament to the wisdom and experience of generations. From "The Man Who Moved the Mountain" to "Breaking the Ice," each idiom tells a story, offering a window into the hearts and minds of the Chinese people."The Man Who Moved the Mountain" tells a tale of perseverance and determination. It reminds us that no matter how seemingly impossible a task may seem, with enough effort and perseverance, it can be accomplished. This idiom resonates deeply with the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which emphasizes the balance of opposing forces and the transformation of difficulties into opportunities.On the other hand, "Breaking the Ice" represents the courage and initiative to initiate change in a situation.It symbolizes the act of breaking through barriers, whether literal or figurative, to establish new connections orbring about positive transformation. This idiom embodies the Chinese value of adaptability and resilience, urging us to embrace challenges and seize opportunities for growth. These idioms are not just figurative expressions; they are cultural touchstones that connect us to the past and inform our understanding of the present. They reflect the values, beliefs, and wisdom of the Chinese people, making them relevant and valuable across cultures and languages. In conclusion, the study of Chinese idioms offers a unique perspective on the rich and diverse cultural heritage of China. They are not just words; they are stories, lessons, and insights into the human experience. As we delve into the world of Chinese idioms, we embark on a journey of discovery, learning, and understanding that transcends linguistic barriers and connects us to the universal themes of human life.**中华成语的智慧：跨文化探索**成语，充满隐喻和文化内涵，是任何语言的瑰宝。
Chinese idiom 对牛弹琴
Chinese idiom:对牛弹琴: (play the harp to a cow), to describe telling complicated things to the fool or picking the wrong audience to talk with.“对牛弹琴（duìniútán qín）is widely used by Chinese to describe someone who is telling something complicated to the fool , besides, this idiom is sometimes used to describe the person who is trying to talk something to the wrong audience. In English, people sometimes joke around by sarcastically saying "whistle jigs to a milestone" or "play the harp to a cow" to mean 对牛弹琴（duìniútán qín）.”Key Learning Point (Preview):对牛弹琴（duì niú tán qín）:to describe telling complicated things to the fool or picking the wrong person to talk with.zhàn guó shí dài, yǒu yí gè jiào gōng míng yí de yīn yuè jiā, tā hěn huì tán qín.战国时代，有一个叫公明仪的音乐家，他很会弹琴。
idioms- 典故.doc
Idioms| 典故语出希腊谚语“称无花果为无花果，称桶为桶。
”意为“直言不讳，开诚布公”。
翻译成英语时后半部分发生变化，成为“把铲子叫做铲子”（Call a spade a spade），而且前半部分又常被省略，便形成这个成语，表示“有啥说啥，直言不讳、开诚布公地发表意见”。
That old man hates long fancy words—he has always called a spade a spade. 老人憎恶拐弯抹角的话，他总是直言不讳。
2. cast pearls before swine 对牛弹琴语出《圣经·新约·马太福音》第7章第6节：“不要把圣物给狗，也不要把你们的珍珠丢在猪面前，恐怕它们践踏了珍珠，转过来咬你们。
”（Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast your pearl before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you.）后人常用此语比喻“把珍贵的东西丢给不识货者”或比喻“某人不考虑听者的水平而发表一通超出其理解力的演说”。
喻意上跟汉语的“对牛弹琴”相同。
Don’t waste good advice on Helen for she will never listen to it. Don’t cast pearls before swine. 不要再劝海伦了，她根本不会听，何必对牛弹琴呢？3. cry over the spilt milk 后悔无用始见加拿大幽默作家哈利伯顿（Thomas C. Haliburton, 1796~1865）的《钟表匠》（The Clockmaker ）一书。
书中的主人公山姆·斯利克（Sam Slick）是一个钟表匠。
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Old Chinese Idioms：历史典故的英文翻译一桶水摇不响，半桶水响叮当有人照字面译成：The full pot of water makes no sound; the half-empty pot of water is noisy. 老外听后，也许会感到困惑。
他们有自己的说法：A little knowledge (or learning) can be (or is) dangerous.（一知半解很危险。
）或者说：Still water runs deep.（静水深不可测。
）也可以说：He who knows the most says the least.（懂得越多的人，反而说得越少。
）至于"大智若愚"，通常可以这么说：A truly wise person does not show off his (her) ability.（真正聪明的人，是不会显要自己的能力）水落石出有人照字直译为：As the water level sinks,the stones are exposed.这样说，恐怕老外还是听不懂。
他们的说法是：All secrets may eventually come to light.（所有祕密最后总会曝光。
）也可以说：Eventually, every secret will be disclosed.这山望到那山高有人译成：The apples on the other side of the wall are the sweetest.（意思是：墙那边的苹果最甜。
）当然，如要译成：If you stand on a mountain, you feel the distant mountain seems higher than yours. 老外也勉强能接受。
而他们的最习惯说法是：The grass always looks greener on the other side.（另一边的草，看来总是绿些。
）烈火炼真金，患难见真情有人译成：Fire is the test of gold；adversity is the test of friendship. 这句译文，虽然很好，老外也能了解，但是他们还有另外的说法：Liquor brings out a person's true color.（烈酒能显示一个人真正的特色。
）或者说：Wine reveals a person's true heart.虽然老外不用"烈火炼真金"的比喻，但有"路遥知马力"的说法：By a long road, we know a horse's strength; at times of difficulty, we discover a friend's true character.雷声大，雨点小有人译为：The thunder roars loudly, but little rain falls. 或者说：All we hear is thunder, but no rain falls. 虽然这样直译比较容易理解，但是老外的说法是这样的：Actions speak louder than words. （行动胜于言谈。
）或All we hear is words, but there is no action. （只动嘴不动手。
）或Actions and words should go hand in hand. （言行必须一致。
）另外，还有英语里还有这样的说法：An empty barrel makes biggest sound.（空洞的话说得太多了。
）人不可貌相，海水不可斗量有人译为：A man can not be known by his look, nor can the ocean be measured by a dipper. 这样的译法只是直译，如果能够稍加修改，老外就能了解：A man can not be judged by his appearance, nor can the water in the sea be measured by a bucket. 不过，老外通常的说法是这样的：We can not judge a person by appearance only. 或You can not judge a book by its cover.（意思是：一本书的好坏取决于它的内容，而不是它的封面装帧的漂亮与否。
）口蜜腹剑，笑里藏刀有人译为His mouth is honey; his heart is a sword. 外国人听了会对这样的比喻摸不着头脑，如果要形容某人"口蜜腹剑，笑里藏刀"，我们可以说with honey on one's lip and murder in one's heart, 或者honey-mouthed but dagger-hearted.也可以更直接的译成He is an evil man who has a mouth that praises and a hand that kills.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲有人译成If you neglect study when you are young, what may happen to your old age? 这句问句会把老外问得云里雾里，因为他们沒有"学而优则仕"的思想，也不认为功课差，将来就会伤悲。
他们劝告子女经常说的是Studying / working hard can lead you to a brighter / more promising future.（努力用功会带给你光明的前程。
）当然也可以对年轻人说：Study hard when you are young. It will pay off when you get older.（年轻时好好努力，到老的时就会觉得学有所值。
）学如行舟，不进则退如果直译成：Learning is like rowing upstream; not to advance is to drop back. 老外听后，也许会感到一头雾水。
这样修改一下，表达可以清晰一些：Learning seems like rowing upstream（逆流）; if one does not advance, one will fall back.Learning is like rowing against the current（激流）, if one does not advance, one will retreat. 更直接的说法是：If you don't make progress, you will fall behind.一日为师，终身为父有这样的译法：He who teaches me for one day is my father for life. If you are my teacher for even one day, you will be my teacher (mentor) all my life. He who teaches me may be considered my father-figure for life. 这几种译法意思都是"老师即使对我只有一天的教诲，也会让我一生都受用不尽"。
外国人也有他们表达师生关系的谚语，如：Teach others to fish and they will fish for a lifetime.（授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。
）Give a man fish, he will have a meal; teach him to fish, he will have food all his life.忠言逆耳，良药苦口有人译成：Faithful words are contrary to the ears; good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 也有人反译为：Bitter words are medicine; sweet words bring illness.Good advice often jars on the ears; bitter pills have good effects. 这些说法，老外也会"一知半解", 不如直接一点说成：Honest advice may be distasteful to the recipient. Honest advice is hard to accept. Truth is a hard pill to swallow. 更简单的说就是：Truth hurts.近墨者黑，近朱者赤人直译为：one who stays near vermilion gets stained red, and one who stays near ink gets stained black（vermilion 是朱砂或鲜红色的意思。
）也有人译成：When you touch black, you become black; when you touch red, you become red. 这种说法，恐怕老外一时无法理解真正含意。
不过他们倒有这么说：One takes the behavior of one's company.（一个人的行为，往往受到朋友的影响。
）或One takes on the attributes of one's associates.（attributes 复数時是指品质、特性；associates 指朋友、同事）简单的说，就是：Watch the company you keep!（小心交朋友！）或者也可以说成：As he who lies with dogs will ridewith fleas, how could your son learn anything good by mixing with those people? （你儿子跟那些人混在一起，能学出个好来？）。