精解考博英语词汇10000例1
分享考博英语单词10000
考博英语单词10000整理表姓名:职业工种:申请级别:受理机构:填报日期:A4打印/ 修订/ 内容可编辑Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?Section BI.单词拼写1.Russia has the biggest____(人口)in Europe.2.I’ll go there according to the weather________(条件；状况)3.Each student should learn to____(保护)the wild animals.4.She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to____(自然).5.The____(政府)is making laws against water pollution.【答案】1.population2.condition3.protect4.natureernment【解析】1.句意：俄罗斯在欧洲拥有最多的人口。
根据汉语提示可知，答案为population。
注意population 为集合名词，无复数形式。
2.句意：我会根据天气情况决定去那里。
此处缺少名词，根据汉语提示，答案为condition。
3.句意：每个学生都应该学会保护野生动物。
不定式to后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示，答案为protect。
4.句意：她特别渴望离开城市，回归大自然。
根据汉语提示，答案为nature。
5.句意：政府正在制定防止水污染的法律。
根据主谓一致的原则，此处缺少名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示，答案为government。
II.翻译1.一只大象的重量是一个成人重量的一百倍多。
An elephant weighs more than______________________heavier than an adult person.2.在困难面前，我们应该从不放弃。
考博英语词汇10000-重难点词汇A强化练习
考博英语词汇10000-重难点词汇A强化练习（详解）Aabacus ['æbəkəs] n．算盘[试题] The simplest example of the type is the which has been used in many parts of the world since the ancient time．A． abacus B． abase C．calculator D． abuse答案为A。
句意：这一类型中最简单的实例就是世界各地自古以来使用算盘。
abacus算盘。
abase降低。
calculator计算器。
abuse滥用；虐待。
abandon [ə'bændən] vt．遗弃，放弃；抛弃[试题] Because of the harsh punishment，these prisoners of war their attempt to escape．A． abandoned B．deserted C． discarded D· quit答案为A。
abandon指“放弃某物或某人”。
desert主要指“违背义务或责任”。
discard“抛弃没有用或没有价值的东西”。
quit常表示“辞职或戒掉某种习惯”。
abase [ə'beis] vt．使谦卑，贬低[试题] He would not——himself by showing fear．A．abrade B．ablate C．abase D．abide答案为C。
句意：他不愿露出惧色而有失身份。
abase使谦卑，贬低。
abrade擦伤；破损。
ablate融化，切除，摘除。
abide遵守；忍受。
abash [ə'bæʃ] vt．使局促不安，使困窘[试题] The student stood as he tired to account for his absence from class the day before．He felt a bit regret．A． abashed B． dignified C。
考博英语1万单词带音标
考博英语10000单词Aalimentary ／,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/a ．过敏的alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant／'sem bjulant/ a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate／ә'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好ammonia／'aemaunjә／n．氨amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢) anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症)antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体antifebrile／,aenti'fi：brailla ．退热的n．退热药antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的antivirus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械arrhythmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线articular／a"ti kjulala．关节的aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息aspirate／'aespereit／v．吸出；抽出assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试’assimilate／e'simileit／v．吸收；同化asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘asymmetric(a1)／aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房atropine l'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释atypical／’eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计augment ／o ：g'ment ／V ．扩大；增长aural／’ a：ral／a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate|?a：skelteit|v．噘诊auspice／’ o：spis／n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆autoclave／’ 0：taukleiv／n．高压消毒锅autopsy／'o：topsi／n．尸体解剖，尸检axilla／aek'sile／n．腋(窝)Bbacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌bacterial ／baek'tieriel／a．细菌的bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌bandage l'baendid3／n．绷带barbiturate／ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐BCG 卡介苗beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的，双侧的bile／bail／n．胆汁biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的bioactive I,baia~aektiv／a．生物活性的biology／bai'oled3i／a．生物学biomedical／,baiau'medikal／n．生物医学的biomedicine／,baieu'medisn／n．生物医学biopsy／'baiopsi／n．活组织检查biostatistics／,baiausta't Jstiks／n．生物统计学biotic／bai'otik／a．生命的；生物的bladder／'blaeda／n．囊，膀胱blanch／bla：nt『／v．漂白；使变白；使(植物) 不见}1光而变白bleach／bli：t『／v．漂白n．漂白(剂) blend／blend／n．混合物v．混合blister／'bliste／n．水泡v．起泡bloat／bleut／v．肿胀；n．肿胀病人block／blow/ v．阻塞，封锁；(心传导)阻滞n．木块，块料；街区；障碍物bout／baut／n．一回；发作bowel／'baual／n．肠；内部bronchus／'broqkes／n．支气管bruise／bru：z／’n．伤痕，青肿v．碰伤，使青肿buccal／'bAkal／a．颊的；口腔的caffeine／'kaefi：n／n．劝日口j}因，叻ⅡⅡ{#碱calcify／'kaelsifai／v。
考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版txt版
考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版 tx t版.tx t36母爱是一缕阳光，让你的心灵即便在寒冷的冬天也能感受到温暖如春；母爱是一泓清泉，让你的情感即使蒙上岁月的风尘仍然清澈澄净。
考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版a batev.减轻，减退；废除aber ranta.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的abla tev.切除，摘除abo rtionn.流产，早产；(计划等的)失败，夭折abr adev.擦伤；磨损abs cessn.脓肿abst ainv.戒、避免；弃权a bstin encen.节制；禁欲a bsurda.荒唐的acc ent n.腔调，口音；重音，重音符号 v．加重读acc essor yn.附件，附属品；同谋，帮凶a.附属的，附加的accor dancen.一致，给予accou ntantn.会计acc usev.谴责，指控，告发achro matop sia n.色盲acido sis n.酸中毒ackn owled gev.承认；致谢ackn owled gemen tn.承认，感谢；收到的通知acn en.痤疮，粉刺acou stica.声学的；听觉的acqua intv.使认识，使了解，通知acu punct ure n.针刺，针刺疗法addic tv.使沉溺，使醉心；使成瘾 n.有瘾的人，吸毒成瘾ad ducev.引证；提出ad equat ea.足够的；恰当的adm onishv.告诫advi sorya.咨询的，劝告的advoc ate n.拥护者，提倡者 v．拥护, 提倡aerob ica.需氧的a febri lea.无热的a ffect ion n.爱；感情；病a ffere nta.传人的a ffili atev.使附属；隶属af finit yn.亲和力；密切关系af flictv.使苦恼，折磨aggre ssivea.爱寻衅的，侵略的；有进取心的ag ilea.敏捷的，灵活的a gitat ev.搅动；激动,焦急不安agon yn.苦恼，痛苦aguen.疟疾；寒颤algan.水藻，海藻a llevi atev.减轻(痛苦)，缓和alli ancen.联盟，同盟，联合，联姻allow ancen.允许；津贴，补助(费) v.定量供应al loy n.合金v．合铸a lludev.暗指，提到a llurev.引诱，吸引a lmigh tya.全能的；糟糕透的a lphab etn.字母表alumi num n.铝a lveol usn.小窝，牙槽；肺泡amate ura.业余的n.业余爱好者am bassa dor n.大使ambie nta.周围的，包围着的；环境的am biguo usn.模棱两可的amb ulanc en.救护车a mbula nta.走动的；适宜于下床活动的am elior atev.改善，改良，转好amena blea.顺从的，有义务的;经得起检验的am endv.改正，修正；改好amiab lea.亲切的，和蔼可亲的amidprep.在…中，在…当中a mmoni an.氨amp lea.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的amp utatev.切断，截(肢)amus ev.逗…笑，给…以娱乐，给以消遣a musem entn.娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动ana loguen.类似物ana logyn.类似，相似；比拟; 类推analy sisn.分析，解析ana lyzev.分析，分解an atomyn.解剖学anc estorn.祖宗，祖先a ncest rala.祖先的，祖传的a ncest ryn.祖先，家世anci enta.古代的，古老的 n.古时的人an emian.贫血症ane sthes ian.感觉缺失；麻醉a nesth etica.麻木的 n.麻醉剂an guishn.极度的痛苦v．感到极度痛苦a nhydr ousa.脱水的，无水的a nimat ev.使有生气，使活泼；激励anim ationn.生气，活泼，兴奋；动画片ann oyv.使烦恼，使生气，打搅anno yancen.烦恼，烦扰anony mousa.匿名的anor exian.食欲缺失；厌食anox ian.缺氧(症)ant acidn.解酸药，抗酸剂ante nna n.触角；天线an tibio ticsn.抗生素(抗菌素)ant icipa tev.预料，预期；抢…之先；提前使用anti febri lea.退热的 n.退热药ant iquea.古时的，古式的; n.古物,古玩antis eptica.防腐的，抗菌的 n.防腐剂；抗菌剂ant itoxi nn.抗毒素a ntivi rala.抗病毒的anti virusn.抗病毒素a nxiet yn.挂念，焦虑；渴望a ppall inga.令人震惊的，骇人听闻的ap parat usn.器械，仪器，装置appar enta. 明显的；表面的；貌似的a ppend iciti sn.阑尾炎a ppend ixn.附录；阑尾app etiten.食欲，胃口,要求,欲望appl audv.喝彩，鼓掌，称赞appla use n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞,赞成a pplia nce n.器具；用具；器械appo intv.任命，委派；约定appoi ntmen tn.约会，约见；任命，选派app raisa ln.估价，评价appr aisev.估价，评价，鉴定appr aisern.评价人，鉴定人ap preci ablea.可以估计的，可以看到的a pprec iatev.感激，感谢；评价，欣赏,赏识app recia tionn.欣赏，鉴赏正确评价;感谢，感激a pprec iativ ea.有眼力..的，有欣赏力的; 感激的ap prehe ndv.理解，领悟；逮捕，拘押；畏惧，忧虑ap proac hv.接近，走近 n.途径,方法，探讨ap propr iatea.适当的，恰如其分的app rovaln. 赞同,批准appro vev.赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过appr oxima tea.近似的,大约的, v.近似,接近a pronn.围裙 v．用围裙围住apta.恰当的，贴切的；聪明灵巧的；易于…的，有…倾向的arb itrar ya.任意的，专横的，武断的arc hn.拱，拱门，弓形结构，半圆形v．使成弓形，拱起ar chaeo logyn.考古学ar chite ctn.建筑师arch itect urala.关于建筑的，建筑上的a rchit ectur en.建筑，建筑学ar denta.热情的，热烈的；强烈的，烈性的a rduou sa.艰巨的；勤奋的ar enan. 竞技场地arg uev.辩论，争论；主张，论证ar gumen tatio nn.推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论,辩论文armam entn. 军队,武装力量; 军械;武器,备战ar oman. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arran gemen tn.整理，排列，布置，安排，准备；商定，调解arra yv.使排列成阵势；装扮n.列阵；衣服，盛装arre stv.／n.逮捕，拘留；(心搏)停止arr hythm ian.心律不齐；心律失常arro gancen.骄傲自大，傲慢arr oganta.骄傲自大的，傲慢的ar teryn.动脉，干线a rthri tis n.关节炎arti culara.关节的art icula tev.接合；清晰地发出音来；a．接合起来的；关节联接的ascer tainv. 查明, 弄清,确定a septi ca.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的as hameda.惭愧的, 害臊的asp hyxian.窒息asp iratev.吸出；抽出a ssass inatev.暗杀，行刺a ssaul tv.／n.袭击，攻击as sembl ev.集合，集会；装配，组装asse mblyn.集会，会议；装配asse rtv.断言，宣称asse rtionn.主张，断言，维护ass essv.估价，评价ass essme ntn.估价，评价asse tn.财产；宝贵的人(或物)assi duityn.刻苦，勤奋a ssignv.分配，委派，指定ass ignme ntn.分配，委派，任务，(课外)作业assi milat ev.吸收；同化assis tancen.帮助，援助assis tantn.助手，助教a ssoci atev.联想，联系，联合，交往，n.合作人，伙伴，同事，a dj.同伙的，副的assoc iatio nn.协会，团体；联合，联系，交往，交际；联想asso rtv.把…分类；为…配备各种物品a sthman.气喘，哮喘aston ishv.使惊讶，使吃惊a stoun dv.使震惊，使大吃一惊a stron autn.宇航员astro nomyn.天文学asym metri c(al)a.不对称的；偏位的art riumn.心房atro pinen.萎缩，虚脱a tropi nen.阿托品attac hv.贴上，系上，附上; 使依附，使属，使依恋attac hmentn.连接物，附属品附件；依恋att emptv.／n.试图，努力atte ndantn.服务员a.在场的；护理的；伴随的at tenua tev.变细(小)；减弱减毒; 稀释atticn.顶楼，屋顶室atto mey n.辩护律师att ractv.吸引，招引，引诱attr actio nn.吸引(力)，吸引人的事物at tract ivea.有吸引力的，有魅力的，动人的atyp icala.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auc tionv. /n. 拍卖audib lea.听得见的audie ncen.听众，观众；谒见，会见au diome tern.听度计，听力计a udito riumn.礼堂；听众席a ugmen tv.扩大；增长aurala.听觉器官的;耳的aus culta tev.听诊au spicen.预兆，先(前)兆;吉兆Austr ian.奥地利authe ntica.可靠的，权威性的,有根据的，真正的autho ritar iana.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者aut horit ativea.有权威的，可相信的au thori tyn.权力，威信，权威，权威者，(p1．)当局，官方autho rizev.授权，委任；批准，认可a utocl ave n.高压消毒锅au tonom yn.自治，自治权auto psyn.尸体解剖；尸检a uxili arya.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词a vailv.有利,有益,有助avai labil ityn.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)av ailab lea.可用的,可得到的,可达到的；有效的av engev.替…报仇ave nue n.林荫路，大街；途径，手段avertv.转移，防止a viati onn.航空；航空学；飞行术awkw arda.粗笨的，笨拙的，不灵活的；棘手的，为难的，尴尬的axil lan.腋(窝)bache lor n.单身汉；学土b acill usn.(芽胞)杆菌ba conn.咸肉，熏肉bac teria la.细菌的ba cteri cidala.杀菌的bac terio logyn.细菌学bac teriu mn.细菌ba dge n.徽章baffl ev.使挫折，阻碍，使困惑 n.迷惑；缓冲板；遮护物b ait n.诱饵v．引诱b akeryn.面包房，面包店bal conyn. 阳台balmn.香油，香脂；止痛药膏bankr upt n.破产者，丧失了名誉的人a．破产的 v.使破产b ankru quetn.破产bann ern.旗(帜)banq uet n.宴会 v.宴请barn.棍，横木；障碍；酒吧v.栓上，阻挡，拦住，妨碍b arbar iana.野蛮人的，不文明的barb ern.理发师barb itura ten.巴比妥盐barg ainv.讨价还价 n.廉价货；交易，合同barle yn.大麦ba rnn.谷仓，仓库bar rel n.桶；枪管，炮管barre na.贫瘠的，不毛的，不育的barr ier n.障碍，屏障ba tch n.一批，一炉ba ton n.棍棒；指挥棒；警棍bat talio nn.营；部队；大队(的人)bat teryn.电池(组)；一套，一组bayn.海湾；a．赤褐色的BCG卡介苗beakn.(鸟的)嘴；(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beamn.横梁；一束，一道v.(喻) 微笑；发射；发光beann.豆，菜豆b eancu rdn.豆腐b eardn.胡子beha lfn.利益；方面；支持behav ior n.行为，举止be lly n.肚，腹部bel lyach en.腹痛be lly-b uttonn.脐beltn.带，腰带be nigna.慈祥的，温和的；良性的b eribe rin.脚气病berthn.(车，船)卧铺；座位besetv.镶嵌；困扰b estowv.赠与，给与；花费；安置betv.赌，打赌 n.打赌，赌注betr ayv.背叛，出卖；泄露，暴露bev eragen.饮料bew ilderv.使迷惑，难住bewil derme ntn.迷惑，混乱bia sn.偏见，偏心；倾向性；爱好Bi ble n.圣经bibli ograp hyn.目录学；文献目录bicar bonat en.碳酸氢盐bidv.命令，吩咐v／n.报价，投标b ilate rala.两边的，双侧的b ilen.胆汁b iliar ya.胆汁的bi ndv.绑，包扎，束缚bi nocul ara.双目的；双筒的n.双目镜bioa ctiven.生物活性的bioch emist ryn.生物化学biog raphe rn.传记作家biops yn.活组织检查bios tatis ticsn.生物统计学b iotica.生命的；生物的bisc uit n.饼干bit n.一片，一点，一些bitev.／n.咬，叮 n.一口bitt era.苦的，痛苦的biz arrea.稀奇古怪的，异乎寻常的b lackm ail n.／v.敲诈；勒索bla ddern.囊，膀胱bl ade n.叶片，刀片，桨叶blan chv.漂白；使变白；使(植物)不见日光而变白blastv. 炸掉,摧毁 n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaz en.火焰,火光 v.燃烧bl eachv. 漂白 n.漂白剂b lendn.混合物 v.混合bl istern.水疱 v.起疱bl oatv.肿胀； n.肿胀病人bl onden.金发碧眼的人 a．金发碧眼的b lot n.污渍，污点bl ousen.女罩衫blu ndern.大错 v.犯大错；慌乱地走blu nta.(迟)钝的 v．使(迟)钝；减弱bl urv.弄脏；(使)模糊不清blus hv.脸红；羞愧boas tv.夸口，夸耀 n.自夸，大话b olda.大胆的，冒失的b olt n.螺栓，插销v．闩门；脱口说出b ombar dv.炮击；轰炸；攻击, 痛斥bon dn.结合；契约；债券b ondag en.奴役，束缚bonu sn.额外津贴，奖金bo omn.繁荣,激增,迅速发展boo stv.升;提高boos tern. 支持者;升压器,激发剂b oothn.电话亭，货摊borde rn.边界，边境 v.交界；近似；接近b oredo mn.厌烦，乏味，无趣b osomn.胸；内心；胸怀bota nicala.植物学的，植物的bot any n.植物学boun cev.弹起，跳起；反跳b oundv.／n.跳，跳跃 a．必定的bou ndaryn.界线，边界bouqu etn.花束b out n.一回；发作bo wv.／n.鞠躬，点头n.弓;船头bowe ln.肠；内部boyco ttv.／n.抵制brac eletn.手镯brac ket n．支架，托架; 括号v.把…括号内bra kev.／n.闸，刹车br ann.麸；糠brassn.黄铜，铜器b reachn.破坏；破裂b reakd own n.故障；衰竭；崩溃brea thtak inga.惊人的，激动人心的bree dv.生殖；繁殖；饲养；引起brewv.酿造；调制；煎(药)b riben./v. 贿赂briden.新娘bri llian ta.光辉的；卓越的bri mn.边，缘b rinkn. 边；边沿br iska. 活泼的；敏捷的bronc hitisn.支气管炎b ronch usn.支气管bronz en.青铜；古铜broo mn.扫帚br oth n.肉汤bruis en.伤痕，青肿 v.碰伤, 使成青肿br utala.残忍的，令人难受的buc cala.颊的；口腔的bu cketn.吊桶，水桶b udn.芽，花苞 v．发芽,含苞欲放buf fer n.缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v.缓冲b ugn.虫，臭虫v．窃听bulgen.v．肿胀；膨出；隆起(物)bu mblev.犯大错；结巴地讲话；踉跄buoyn.浮标，救生圈burea un.署，局b urgla rn.窃贼bu rialn.埋葬，葬；埋藏bush eln.蒲式耳butch ern.屠夫，卖肉者bu ttockbutto nn.扣子，按钮 v．扣紧cab bagen.洋白菜，卷心菜cabl en.缆，索；电缆；电报，v. 拍电报cad ren.干部；骨骼；骨干cafet erian.自助餐厅ca gen.笼，鸟笼cala mityn.灾害,祸患,不幸事件c alcit yv.钙化cal ciumn.钙calfn.小牛；腓;小腿call ousa.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callu sn.胼胝；骨痂，接骨质calor ien.卡(热量单位)c ampho rn.樟脑ca ncell ationn.取消，删除cance llousa.网眼状的；海绵状的；网状骨质的c andida.公正的, 正直的；坦率的cand idaten.候选人, 报考者ca nen.茎；甘蔗；手杖c aninen.犬齿can ker n.溃疡；口疮ca nnulacante enn.食堂；小卖部ca nvasn.粗帆布，油画布capa citorn.电容器ca pen.海角，岬；披肩c apill ary n.毛细血管cap itali smn.资本主义capi talis tn.资本家a.资本主义的ca psulen.胶囊；封壳；密闭小舱capti onn.(章节，文章等)标题；(图片的)解说词；(电影片)字幕c aptur ev.捕获，捉拿；夺得，攻占carb ohydr ate n.碳水化合物；糖类carb onaten.碳酸盐ca rcino gen n.致癌物carc inoge nesisn.致癌作用；癌发生ca rdiaca.心脏的car dinala.主要的，基本的；深红的cardi ogramn.心电图ca rdiol ogy n.心脏病学car diova scula ra.心血管的c ariesn.龋；骨疡；骨疽car rot n.胡萝卜cartcart ilagen.软骨car toonn.草图；动画片cartr idgen.弹药筒；子弹；软片，胶卷cast orn.蓖麻c asuala.偶然的, 碰巧的；临时的,非正式的casu altyn.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catab olismn. 分解代谢c atalo g(ue)n. 目录v．编目cata lystn. 催化剂cat aractn. 大瀑布；白内障cat astro phen. 大灾难，大变动categ ory n.种类，类型；范畴cate rv.迎合，投合；供应伙食(for)cathe ter n.导管catho den.阴极，负极Cat holica.天主教的n.天主教徒caus tica.腐蚀性的；n.腐蚀剂cau tionn.小心，谨慎；警告 v．告诫，警告caut iousa.小心的，谨慎的celer ity n.迅速,敏捷ce leryn.芹菜celi aca.腹的；腹腔的cel lulara.细胞的；由细胞组成的c ellul ose n.纤维素ceme ntn.水泥；牙骨质ce ntenn iala.一百周年的cen tigra dea.摄氏温度计的cen trifu gev.离心；分离 n.离心机c ephal ica.头的，头部的；头侧的cer eala.谷类的，谷类植物的 n.(pl.)谷类；谷类食物ce rebel lumn. 小脑cereb rala.大脑的cereb rum n.大脑certa intyn.必然的事，必然，肯定c ertif icaten.证书，证明书cert ifica tionn.证明cert ifyv.证明c ervixn.颈；子宫颈cessa tionn.停止，休止c hainn.链，链条；连锁v．拴住chamb ern.房间;议院；会所；腔,心室champ agnen.香槟酒cha rv.／n.打杂，(做)家庭杂务ch arcoa ln.炭，木炭；炭笔ch arityn. 慈善,仁慈；慈善团体charmn. 魅力,美貌 v．迷人，施魔法chart erv.租船，租车 n.宪章cha sev.／n.追求，追赶c hemot herap yn.化疗ch equen.支票cher ishv.珍爱,怀有(爱情)ches tnutn.栗子;栗树c hicke npoxn.水痘chil ln.凉气，寒气；寒战v. 使寒冷chi llya.凉快的，寒冷的c himne yn.烟囱ch inn.下巴，颏chipn.薄片，碎片chlor ide n.氯化物chlo rinen.氯(气)ch lorop hyl n.叶绿素chok ev.窒息，噎住；堵塞ch oleran.霍乱ch olest eroln.胆固醇cho rdn.弦，索，带v．协调，和谐；使和谐ch orusn.／v．合唱C hrist ian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的c hromo somen.染色体chr onica.慢性的，久病的，长期的c hroni cle n.编年史；历史，记事chy men.食糜c igarn.雪茄烟cig arett en.香烟，纸烟cili an.睫；纤毛ciner arya.灰的；骨灰的ci rcadi ana.生理节奏的circ uit n.电路，环行，巡回circ umscr ibev.在…周围划线；限制，约束c ircum stanc en.情形，环境，状况c ircusn.马戏场，杂技场；马戏团cirr hosisn.硬变；肝硬化citr usn.柠檬；柑橘civ iliza tionn.文明，文化c ivili zev.使文明，开化cla mo(u)rv.n.吵闹，叫喊cla mpn.夹子，夹钳 v．夹紧cl apv.拍，轻拍，拍手n.拍手喝彩(声) c larif yclari tyn.清澈，明净cla spn.扣子，钩子 v．扣住;紧握，紧抱c latte rn.得得声，卡塔声v. 得得地响，卡塔地响cla viclen.锁骨cla yn.粘土；肉体，人体c leava gen.劈开；分裂；卵裂cleav ev.(clav e；cle aved)粘着,粘住；坚持；依恋cle avev.(cle ft；cl eft o r clo ven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cle ftn.裂，裂口clie ntn.顾客，客户，诉讼委托人cl imact ericn.更年期；绝经期；转折点clingv.粘住，依附，坚持cli pv.夹住，钳n.回形针，夹子c lipv.修剪；剪辑clo nev.克隆cl osuren. 关闭；罩子clownn.小丑，丑角cluen.线索clum pn.丛；簇；群；细菌凝块clum sya.笨拙的，愚笨的cl umsyn.串，簇，束c lutchcoachn.客车，长途汽车；私人教师，教练 v．辅导，教练c oagul atev.凝结，凝固coa rsea.粗的，粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coa stala.海岸的，近海岸的coca ine n.可卡因cocc usn.球菌c offinn.棺材coi ln.卷，圈v．卷，盘绕coi ncidev.相符合，相一致coin ciden cen.巧合，符合cok en.焦炭co lic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的coli tis n.结肠炎coll abora tev.合作，协作，勾结c ollab orati onn.合作，协作，勾结colla gen n.胶原(蛋白)c ollap sev.倒坍，崩溃；虚脱c ollid ev.碰撞，冲突，抵触co lloca tionn.排列；搭配；配置col loidn.／a．胶体(的)，胶质(的)co lloqu iala.口语的，会话的c olonn.结肠colo nel n.(陆军)上校c oloni stn.殖民者，移民co lonyn.殖民地；群体;菌落c oloss aln.巨像的，巨大co lumnn.柱，柱状物，专栏com an.昏迷co mbn.梳子v．梳理co mbatv.／n.战斗co mbina tionn.结合，联合；化合com binev.结合，联合；化合comb ustio nn.燃烧；氧化come dyn.喜剧，喜剧场面c ometn.慧星comi ca.喜剧的，滑稽的com mande rn.指挥员，司令员co mmemo ratev.纪念comme ncev.开始c ommen cemen tn.开始；学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日) comm ent n.／v．解说，评论，意见c ommer cen.商业c ommer ciala.商业的，商务的commi ssionn.委员会，委托，代办,委托书，佣金，手续费commi tmentn.托付；信奉；承诺，保证comm oditya.商品，日用品commo nplac en.常见的事物；平常话commo nsens en.常识a．有常识的；明明白白的；一望而知的comm unismn.共产主义c ommun ist n.共产党员 a．共产主义的comm unityn.社区，社会compa cta.紧密的，坚实的v．压缩compa nionn.同伴，伴侣c ompar isonn.比较，比喻c ompar tmentn.分隔；空间；隔室co mpassn.罗盘，指南针comp assio nn.同情；怜悯comp atibl ea.相容的；一致的com patri otn.同胞c ompelv.强迫,使不得不；迫使屈服comp ensat ev.补偿,赔偿，酬报co mpens ationn.补偿,赔偿；补偿物，赔偿费om peten cen.能力，胜任；权能，权限co mpete nta.有能力的，能胜任的；应该的；足够的；有权能的co mpeti tionn.比赛，竞争c ompet itivea.比赛的，竞争的comp etito rn.竞争者；比赛者；敌手comp ilev.编辑，编制；搜集，汇编co mplac encen.自满，自鸣得意comp lemen tn.／n.补充，补足；补体．co mplex ion n.肤色；情况，局面；气质，性格com plica teda.错综复杂的，麻烦的comp licat ion n.复杂，混乱；复杂的情况；并发病，并发症com plyv.照做；遵守com ponen ta.组成的，合成的 n.组成部分；组元；分量；元件compo sev.创作，作曲；组成c ompos ern.作曲者；创造者c ompre hendv.了解，领会；包含，包括c ompre hensi vea.广泛的，综合的；理解的，有理解力的co mpres sv.压缩，浓缩；n.敷布，压布co mpris ev.包含，包括，构成co mprom isev.／n.妥协，折衷compu lsivea.强迫的，有强迫力的co mpuls orya.强迫的；义务的c oncav ea.凹的，凹面的conc ealv.隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽conce dev.承认；让步；给与c oncei tn.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见con ceivev.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有co ncept uala.概念的conce ssionn.迁就，让步；特许；特许权；租界conci sea.简明的，简洁的，简要的con comit anta.伴随的；伴发的c oncor dn.和谐；协调conc reten.混凝土 a．具体的；混凝土制的conde mnv.谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪c onden sev.压缩，浓缩，精简；使冷凝co ndens ern.冷凝器，凝结器；电容器co nduci vea.有助于…的，有益的condu ctn.行为，品行 v．引导,指挥；传电，传热con ducti vityn.传导率；传导性cond uctorn.领队，乐队指挥；售票员,列车员；导体co nduitn.管道；导管confe rv.授予；协商confe rencen.会议，讨论会conf essv.承认，坦白，忏悔confi nev.限制，局限于；管制，禁闭co nfron tv.使面对，使面临；正视conge nitala.先天的，天生的cong estv.充满；拥挤；充血conge stionn.充满；拥挤；充血co ngres sn.大会；国会,议会c onjec turev.推测；假设co njoinv.结合，连接c onjug ate n.结合，使成对c onjun ctionn.结合，联合；连接; 关联；连接词conj uncti van.结膜c onjun cturen.结合；紧要关头con querv.征服，战胜co nques tn.征服，赢得cons cienc en.良心，良知cons cient iousa.认真的；诚心诚意的；谨慎的cons ciousa.有意识的，知觉的con secut ivea.连续的，连贯的；顺序的co nsens usn.一致；舆论；同感，交感co nsentv.／n.同意，答应con seque nce n.后果，影响；重要性con seque nta.作为结果的，随后发生的 n.当然的结果，推论c onser vatio nn.保存，保护；守恒c onser vev.保存，保藏；保养c onsid eratea.考虑周到的，体谅的co nside ratio nn.考虑，思考；体谅c onsis tenta.前后一致的，始终如一的c onsol ev.安慰，慰问conso lidat ev.巩固，加强；合并，联合cons onanc en.调和，一致；共鸣．consp icuou sa.明显的；惹人注目的c onsti patio nn.便秘co nstit uenta.形成的，组成的n.选民；成分co nstit utev.组成，构成con stitu tionn.构成，机构,成分,体格,体质；宪法cons train tn.强逼，强制；紧张感，紧张状态const rictv.压缩，收缩；阻塞cons ultv.商量，咨询；会诊consu ltantn.请教者；商议者；顾问,会诊医生consu mev.消费，消耗cons umpti onn.消费，消耗；肺结核；结核c ontac tv.／n.接触，联系，交往cont agiou sa.传染的co ntainv.容纳,含有，装有con taine rn.容器,集装箱cont amina tev.弄脏,污染；传染c ontam inati onn.污染,沾染物con templ atev.注视,沉思；期待,仔细考虑conte mpora rya.现代的，当代的n.同时代的人，同年龄的人c ontem ptn.轻蔑，藐视；受辱,丢脸co ntendv.竞争，斗争；争论con tentn.内容，目录；容量，含量 n.／a．满足(的)，甘愿(的)c ontes tv.竞赛，比赛；争夺co ntextn.上下文，前后关系co ntine nce n.自制，节制；节欲cont inentn.大陆，洲c ontin genta.可能(发生)的，偶然的，意外的；应急的 n.意外事件；代表团；小分队co ntourn.轮廓，外形contr acept ivea.避孕的 n.避孕药物／用具cont ractn.契约，合同，包工v．收缩；得(病)cont racti lea.可收缩的contr actorn.订约人；承包人；收缩肌cont radic tv.反驳；同…矛盾，同…抵触con tradi ctionv.矛盾；反驳c ontra indic atev.禁忌c ontra later ala.对侧的c ontra stv.对照,对比,形成对比,使对照contr overs iala.争论的；爱争论的；引起争论的cont rover syn.争论，论战；争吵conva lesce nta.恢复健康的，渐愈的；恢复期的 n.恢复中的病人conve nienc en.便利，方便；(pl.)便利设备conv enien ta.便利的，方便的con venti onn.大会，会议；习俗，惯例；公约，协定c onven tiona la.惯例的，常规的,传统的;协定的conve rgev.会聚，集中con versa tionn.会话，谈话c onveyv.运送，运输；传达，传播convi ctionn.定罪；深信，确信co nvinc ev.使信服，使确信con vulsi onn.震动；痉挛，惊厥coope rn.制桶工人，修桶工人 v.修桶；挫败；毁掉coo rdina tea.同等的，对等的，并列的 v．使成为同等；使协调coord inati onn.同等，调整；协作；协调co pev.应付，对付copi ousa.丰富的，大量的c opyri ght n.版权，著作权c ord n.绳，索；索状组织cord iala.诚恳的，亲切的，热诚的;刺激的；强心的n.兴奋剂corkn.软木塞co rnean.角膜coro narya.冠状的corp oratea.社团的；共同的；全体的corpo ratio nn.团体，公司corp sn.军团，部队corp sen.死尸，尸体cor puscl en.小体，细胞，血球；微粒cor ridorn.走廊cor rosio nn.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈co rrupta.腐化的，贪污的v．腐蚀；贿赂co rtexn.皮质cosm eticn.化妆品a．化妆用的，美容的cos mica.宇宙的，广大无边的cosm osn.宇宙；秩序，和谐costa la.肋骨的co stumen.服装，戏装c ottag en.村舍，别墅counc iln.理事会，委员会，议事机构c ounse ln.商议；忠告；法律顾问，辩护人v．劝告，忠告cou ntena ncea.面部表情；脸色c ountyn.郡，县co urteo usa.有礼貌的court esy n.礼貌；殷勤；好意cous inn.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover ta.隐藏的；暗地里的co wardn.懦夫cozyn.暖和舒服的；舒适的c rackn.裂纹，龟裂v．破裂，砸开；发爆炸声crad len.摇篮；婴儿时期c rampn.夹，钳； (病性)痉挛，绞痛cr ane n.鹤；起重机 v．伸(颈)；用起重机起吊cra niumv.头盖(骨)；颅cravev.渴望，热望c redul ousa.轻信的creedn.信条；信念,纲领cr ipplen.跛子；残废的人(或动物)cri sis n.危机crispa.松脆的；清新的，爽快的；干脆的v．使发脆crite rionn.标准，准则c ritic ism n.批评；评论cr itici zev.批评；评论croo kn.钩；钩状物croo keda.弯的，歪的；扭曲的,不正当的crow nn.王冠；牙冠cruc iala.决定性的，紧要关头的；严酷的，极困难的crue la.残酷的，残忍的cru eltyn.残酷，残忍；残酷行为c ruisev.巡航；巡游；(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航，巡游cr umb n.碎屑；面包屑；点，滴，少许 v．弄碎cru mplev.把…弄皱；打垮crustn.面包皮；外壳;痂皮c rutchn.拐杖；支柱 v.支撑cruxa.十字形；难事,关键,最重要点cr other apy n.冷冻疗法cuc koo n.杜鹃，布谷鸟c ucumb ern.黄瓜c uen.(人或车等候着的)长队；发辫cuffn.袖口；护腕culti vatev.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养c ultur ala.文化的；教养的；栽培的cun ninga.／n.狡猾(的)，狡诈(的)cup boardn.碗柜，木橱curbn.／v. 控制、抑制、约束cur iosit yn.好奇心；珍品；古玩curlv.卷曲，蜷缩n.卷发c urric ulumn.学校的全部课程；(一门)课程cu rsev.诅咒,咒骂cur tainn.窗帘,幕(布)curv ev.弄弯,使成曲线 n.曲线，弯曲cush ion n.垫子，坐垫cu spn.尖，尖端cust omarya.通常的，常例的，习惯的cutan eousa.皮的cutea.伶俐的，逗人爱的cyli ndern.圆柱体，圆筒；气缸cy stn.囊(肿)cyto genet ics n.细胞遗传学cy tolog yn.细胞学d aggern.匕首；短剑；剑号da iryn. 牛奶场，奶店d amnn.／v．诅咒dan dern. 头皮屑；怒火d andru ffn.头垢；头皮屑da nglev.摇晃地悬挂着d atumn. (p1．)资料，材料d ebrisn. 瓦砾堆，废墟,碎片d ecayv.／n.腐朽，腐烂，衰败d eceitn. 欺骗；虚假；欺骗行为decei vev.欺骗，蒙蔽dece nta.体面的，像样的,相当好的;正派的，得体的dec eptio nn.欺骗，蒙蔽；骗术d ecibe ln.分贝de cilit er (d ecili tre)n.分升，十分之一升dec imala.小数的，十进制的deckn.甲板；桥面；层面de colou rizev.使…脱色；将…漂白dec ompen satev.代偿失调dec ompos ev.分解，使腐败，使腐烂decor atev.装饰，装潢，布置decub itusn. 褥疮dedi catev.奉献，献身,致力dedu cev.演绎，推演,推断d educt ionn. 推论；演绎,扣除deemv.认为，相信d efeatv.／n.战胜，挫败def ecatev.澄清，净化；排粪，通大便defe ctn.缺点，缺陷def encen.防御，保卫；(pl．)防务，工事defe ndv.保卫，防守；辩护；答辩def ensen.防御，保卫；防务(pl．)防御工事；辩护d efens ivea.防御的，保卫的n.防御,守势de feren cen.听从；敬重def erenta.输送的;输出的;输精的defer vesce ncen.退热d efici encyn.缺乏，不足；营养缺乏症d efici tn.短缺；赤字defin itea.明确的，确定的，限定的de finit ionn.定义，解释；明确性defl atev.排放…(空)气；解除气胀d eflec tionn.偏离；偏转de formv.损坏…的形状，使…变形d eform ationn.形状损坏；变形；畸形defor mityn.变形，畸形；畸形的人d efyv.向…挑战；公然对抗，蔑视d egene ratev.蜕化；变质；变性degr adati onn.降级；低落；退化；陵削；降解；衰变d egres sionn.下降；递减d ehydr ationn.脱水del egaten.代表del eteri ousa.(对身心)有害的；有毒的d elibe ratea.深思熟虑的，审慎的，蓄意的v．仔细考虑del ibera telyad．审慎地；故意地，蓄意地deli catea.纤弱的，娇嫩的；易碎的；优美的，精美的，精致的deli neatev.描绘；叙述d elite scenc e。
博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇 (1)
百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！分类词汇homogeneous 同质的 homo + gene +ous(＜＞ heterogeneous)^ homo***ual, hetero***ual mainstream 主流主流的dialect 方言 (v.s. accent)discrepancy 差异misconception 误解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstandingbarrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricadediscrimination 区别，歧视 racial/***ual discrimination? discriminate (+against)hierarchy 等级制度 heir + arch(govern) + yinsularity 岛国性质 (? insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm(os)nostalgia = homesicknesspatriot 爱国者 (＜＞traitor)à patriotic, patriotismnotoriety 恶名 (? notorious)counterpart 对应人，对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalancepeer 同等的人凝视，窥视(~ peep)subordinate 下级下级的＜＞ superiortactics 战术，技巧 v.s. strategy (战略，策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tacticsnuance a subtle difference in meaningcompatriot 同胞同胞的 com + patriotvernacular 本地的，本国的本地话，本国话 the vernacular languages of IndiaHispanic An American whose first language was Spanishimmigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”permeate 渗透，弥漫 Smoke permeated the house.entrepreneur 企业家(~ enterprise)à entrepreneurshippractitioner 开业者，从业者 praction(practice) + ercelebrity a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy 代理人anecdote 轶事(à anecdotal)benchmarking 类比分析punctual 准时的，守时的(à punctuality)absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeismflextime 弹性工作时间 flex(flexible) + timeharass 骚扰(à harassment)Mary said that Gary had ***ually harassed her. redundancy 冗余，冗员 network redundancydownsize 裁员 (~ lay off)ballot 投票 (= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的 (＜＞ partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbing 配音录制1百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！vogue 时尚 ^ chicbizarre 奇异的 v.s. weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家 (~ diet)connoisseur 行家，鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carteshortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)equilibrium 平衡，均衡questionnaire 调查表，问卷quantitative 定量的 (＜＞ qualitative)contingency 偶然性，偶然事件incur 招致 incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recurethical 伦理的，符合伦理的 ~ ethics, ＜＞ unethicaldubious 疑惑的，可疑的 (~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.manifestation 显示，证明 (? manifest)subtitle 字幕，副标题 (sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理 assistant president综合治理 comprehensive treatment安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents信息化 information-based; informationization智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel三角债 chain debts素质教育 education for all-round development豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects社会治安情况 law-and-order situation民族国家 nation 台独"independence 台湾当局 Taiwan 台湾同胞 Taiwan stateof Taiwan" authorities compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
英语考博1万-带音标-打印版
考博英语10000单词Aalimentary ／,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/a ．过敏的alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant／'sem bjulant/ a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate／ә'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好ammonia／'aemaunjә／n．氨amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢) anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症)antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体antifebrile／,aenti'fi：brailla ．退热的n．退热药antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的antivirus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械arrhythmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线articular／a"ti kjulala．关节的aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息aspirate／'aespereit／v．吸出；抽出assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试’assimilate／e'simileit／v．吸收；同化asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘asymmetric(a1)／aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房atropine l'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释atypical／’eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计augment ／o ：g'ment ／V ．扩大；增长aural／’ a：ral／a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate|?a：skelteit|v．噘诊auspice／’ o：spis／n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆autoclave／’ 0：taukleiv／n．高压消毒锅autopsy／'o：topsi／n．尸体解剖，尸检axilla／aek'sile／n．腋(窝)Bbacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌bacterial ／baek'tieriel／a．细菌的bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌bandage l'baendid3／n．绷带barbiturate／ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐BCG 卡介苗beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的，双侧的bile／bail／n．胆汁biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的bioactive I,baia~aektiv／a．生物活性的biology／bai'oled3i／a．生物学biomedical／,baiau'medikal／n．生物医学的biomedicine／,baieu'medisn／n．生物医学biopsy／'baiopsi／n．活组织检查biostatistics／,baiausta't Jstiks／n．生物统计学biotic／bai'otik／a．生命的；生物的bladder／'blaeda／n．囊，膀胱blanch／bla：nt『／v．漂白；使变白；使(植物) 不见}1光而变白bleach／bli：t『／v．漂白n．漂白(剂) blend／blend／n．混合物v．混合blister／'bliste／n．水泡v．起泡bloat／bleut／v．肿胀；n．肿胀病人block／blow/ v．阻塞，封锁；(心传导)阻滞n．木块，块料；街区；障碍物bout／baut／n．一回；发作bowel／'baual／n．肠；内部bronchus／'broqkes／n．支气管bruise／bru：z／’n．伤痕，青肿v．碰伤，使青肿buccal／'bAkal／a．颊的；口腔的caffeine／'kaefi：n／n．劝日口j}因，叻ⅡⅡ{#碱calcify／'kaelsifai／v。
博士入学考试通用考博英语词汇精讲
考博英语—词汇精讲I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards.单词的构建Ipneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis189819 个派生oriental转换father 例：Einstein fathered the relativity.合成moonlighting发明helicopter mom拼缀motel=motor + hotel 取首字母缩写WC=water + closet截短缩略词ad=advertisement外借舶来词Shangri-Laaptadaptadapt oneself toadapt foradapt fromoptoptionoptionalopticaloptimisticActions speak louder than wordssayingdictaddictcontradictpredictunpredictablestudy &learn acquireacquisitionrequireinquireLive and learn.Discovery coveruncoverrecoverprotectdetectdetective从v olvo 看人生involveevolveevolutionrevolvemissionadmitpermitcommitcommitteeemittransmitsubmitomit别把自己“隔离”起来isolateinsulateinsularinsulin多接触美好的世界touch tangtangibleintangiblecontagioustegintegralintegritycontactintacttacttactics做个优秀的人eminentprominentimminent不要总是沉在水下mergesubmergeemergeemergentemergency做有价值的事worth adj.& n.值得，应该,sb./sth. be worth ...The book is worth 200 yuan.be worth doingThis book is worth reading.worthy adj.& n.有价值的,值得...的, be worthy of +n.She is worthy of our praise.be worthy of being doneThe film is worthy of being watched.be worthy to be doneThe film is worthy to be watched.worthwhile adj.值得做的..值得出力的be worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to do It is worthwhile reading more books=It is worthwhile to read more books.1. In a materialistic and monetary pursuit. society people’s interest seems to be focused solely onA. adaptiveB. addictiveC. acquisitiveD. arrogant2. Even if I won a million-dollar lottery, I would continue to live .A. subtlyB. frugallyC. explicitlyD. cautiously3. Doctors must inform parents about the low odds of success in fertility treatments.A. protectiveB. respectiveC. prospectiveD. perspective4. Moshe katzma, 24, denied any with the beating given to the homeless man, who was found outside a National Headquarters office.A. involvementB. admissionC. isolationD. access5. There are an estimated eight million people currently thought to be eligibleto income tax.A. reclaimB. recoverC. restoreD. return6. As the sky lightened even more, they began to their surroundings more clearly.A. fall outB. fall intoC. make upD. make out7. China's cultural heritage should be better protected through efforts to preserve endangered art.A. inalienableB. intangibleC. intelligibleD. indivisible8. The matter is settled; we may look upon it as being settled.A. as long asB. for goodC. for sureD. as good as9. An announcement of further cuts in government expenditure is .A. imminentB. eminentC. illiterateD. emergent10. The in our soaps should come only from essential oils. Which are steamed or pressed from plants.A. scentsB. scenariosC. scenesD. scales11. A of this approach is that the variables are visually presented in a style that can be understood by generalists and specialists alikeA. valueB. meritC. factorD. worth12. Desperation, hunger, thirst, and resentment all make it likely that people will a more powerful figure who promises them help and or salvation.A. be prone toB. give inC. live up toD. put an end to13. The sentence given to the criminal was much too ; murder should carry themaximum penalty.A. negligentB. solitaryC. lenientD. tedious14. Though it was less attractive, Ralph knew the metal box would be more than the wooden box.A. terminalB. durableC. persistentD. bearable15. In china, although people in many regions earn much less than those in prosperous regions, they also pay much less for commodities, such as housing.A. disposableB. redundantC. equivalentD. interchangeable16. This leads record companies to treat musicians as contracted artists who are not paid a fixed sum for their labor-time, but instead receive royalties in to their success.A. additionB. relationC. percentageD. proportion17. Terrorists will go to any length to their evil ends, and pay no attention to the basic living rights of other peace-loving peopleA. reachB. gainC. achieveD. succeed18. Australia continued the fight to end Japan's annual whale hunts, warning that its plan to kill humpback whales in Antarctica could outrageA. sparkB. leadC. resultD. involve19. At the moment every culture in Britain has a similar philosophy as far as size ; if you want to look good and be desirable, you've got to be thin.A. showsB. statesC. saysD. goes20. Women who entered voluntary work during the inter-war years did so largely because it provided then with _from household routineA. distortionB. diversionC. dissipateD. discountrespectadmirationrespectable respectfulrespectivein respect ofwith respect to irrespectiveadj.不考虑的,不顾的spectspectacle spectacularspectatorspectrumspeculateaspectperspectivesuspectinspect看多了就会印象深刻impressionpresspressureexpressdepresssuppresscompress condensed milk从“依云”到“天真”eviannaivefinfinerefinefinalsemi-finalconfinerestrictconfinedefinedefinitiondefinitive因为“无知”，所以恐惧worriedanxiousnervousupsetelevatoralleviaterelievehumanitarian relief一直“走”下去precede unprecedented concede“走”recedesucceedcessaccessexcessexcessive package gressprogressin progress regressioncongressaggressaggressivevadeevadeclaimclaimsacclaimexclaimproclaimreclaim位置positioncomposedecomposition放proposedisposedisposabledepositimposeimpose onopposeoppositeexpose“活”出个样来microbiologyantibioticsvivesurvivereviveanimalanimateanimationexanimateunanimous1. Let's give a big to tonight's prize-winner.A. respectB. shoutC. praiseD. hand2. It was a depressed and divided country, accustomed to failure and of Change.A. definiteB. curiousC. suspiciousD. anxious3. The secret of the success of Wal- mart in the retailing industry lies inits single-minded and skillful pantsuit of the lowest prices.A. unalleviatedB. uncombedC. unprecedentedD. unaccompanied4. Those who got angry and crazy set fire to ears and shops in the Paris suburb ofClichy-sous-Bois, then the problems .A. evolvedB. evaporatedC. escalatedD. exalted5. The supervisor, his explanation when his fault was pointed out by some talented young students.A. stumbled overB. got overC. dashed toD. gave out6. It is evident that no one, no matter how much they is immunity from the effect of advertising.A. refuseB. reflectC. proclaimD. protest7. "It's probably just stress. " How many times have you uttered those words to yourselfto a headache, pain or illness?A. dismissB. disposeC. dispelD. disrupt8. Schools and colleges have no right to use our public money to promote conduct thatis to the religious and moral values of parents and taxpayers.A. conduciveB. comparableC. pointingD. offensive9. The old farmer his wife, living until 105 years of age.A. beatB. survivedC. lastedD. endured10. He didn't know anything about business, so starting his own was .A. a climb to powerB. a leap in the darkC. a run on the bankD. a step backwards11. Public attitudes toward business regulations are deeply : most people resent intensive government rules, yet they expect government to prevent business from defrauding, exploiting the public.A. hostileB. emotionalC. ambiguousD. cynical12. Ever since the TV show came off the air, there has been that a movie might be made of the show. Finally in autumn 2007, news broke that filming had started.A. specificationB. suspicionC. simulationD. speculation13. A quick wit and a warm smile were the salesman's stock .A. in tradeB. in reserveC. in effectD. in business14. Innovative product platforms like the portable transistor radio and thewalkman the digital lifestyle era.A. set the Stage forB. shed light onC. made sense ofD. gave a hand to15. Successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of , as the first step in learning to be creative.A. resolutionB. eleganceC. aspirationD. originality16. Our parents love us because we are their children, and this is an fact. so that we feel safer with them than with anyone else.A. unambiguousB. uncontrollableC. unalterableD. unintentional17. As a journalist Hemingway trained himself in of expression. His deliberate avoidance of very attractive adjectives is some of the traces of his early journalistic practices.A. economyB. eleganceC. depthD. neatness18. It is the vast number of irresponsible dog owners which has roused public and demands for tighter controls.A. obsessionB. apprehensionC. exclamationD. indignation19. Talking to children about the death of others is a subject that adults away from very strongly.A. shyB. stayC. slipD. skip20. That's all right, it is better to the feeling than to let it build up.A. displaceB. disarmC. dischargeD. dispatchstimulatestimulationstimulant n. 兴奋剂;刺激物stimulus n. 刺激;刺激物;促进因素simulatesimultaneousSI simultaneous interpretation活得多姿多彩varyvarietya variety ofwidely-varyingvariousinvariably构建出人生美好框架skeletonsketchskepticskepticalbe skeptical of sth.suspicious明白自己的首要任务at firstat the beginning ofprime n.全盛时期prime timeprime ministerprimaryprimitive大胆地做act actionactivityhyperactivityoveractivityactiveradioactive bioactiveactorcharacterbe characterized byexactpracticepracticalin practice 实际上out of practice 生疏的put into practice 实行interactreactreactorreactionaryreactivatecounteractcompacttracttractorabstractsubtractretractprotractdistractextractfractFracturefractionrefractoryfragilefragmentfragrance n.芬芳;香味;香气factas a matter of factfactorfactionmanufacture dissatisfaction benefactormalefactionfacilefacilitatefacilityfacsimileaffectaffectionperfectdefecteffecteffectiveinfectsacrificeefficacyefficientproficientproficiencysufficientfictionprofitartificialsuperficialfeaturedefeatfeasiblefigureoperateinoperablecooperate1. Drink coffee when you're sleepy; it's a good and will help to keep you awake.A. incentiveB. promptC. stimulusD. appetite2. Neatly 1000 people are presumed dead as chances of finding more survivors from the sunken Egyptian ferry.A. bubbleB. dwindleC. swayD. shiver3. The only way he escaped from the bitter reality was to lose himself in a movie, allowing his imagination to , viewing himself as a character in it.A. take upB. take onC. take offD. take over4. The market for non-food GE, products could exceed the market for GE food products by a widewithin the next few years.A. varietyB. marginC. rangeD. spectrum5. Newspapers and magazines carry extensive of diet and health topics and diet books are among the best sellers.A. sketchB. concernC. coverageD. involvement6. That war robbed him of the of his career, when he was the best player in the world.A. prejudiceB. preferenceC. privilegeD. prime7. All sorts of technology have to make the new medical systems applied in rural areas efficient and effective.A. come into playB. come into conflictC. taken actionD. taken place8. If a guest wants to tip the housekeeping staff, it's best to leave a little something inan envelope each night instead of a larger amount checkout.A. due toB. owing toC. prior toD. as to9. The lawyer his ideas loudly and clearly at the court, which surprised her a great deal.A. acclaimedB. admonishedC. addressedD. asserted10. The world leaders need to take fiction on the energy crisis that is before our eyes.A. taking shapeB. taking effectC. taking apartD. taking over11. Steve Ells has never advice he couldn't ignore, conventional wisdom he couldn't disregard, a rule he couldn't break.A. come acrossB. come up toC. come up againstD. come around12. He writes in a very manner there're many mistakes almost every page.A. illegibleB. illiterateC. irregularD. irreversible13. She could have cried, but she had no time to dwell her disappointment, for suddenly a harsh voice hailed her from below.A. onB. atC. inD. for14. inflation, driven by rising food and oil costs, is striking hardest at theworld's poorest, who are forced to spend 60 to 80 percent of their income on food.A. SproutingB. SurgingC. SpillingD. Spinning15. She makes no of their affair in public and he understands that he is not to refer to it with these new acquaintances.A. concealmentB. complimentC. amendmentD. acknowledgement16. Mark's posture and attitude boredom when the teacher was giving his instructions.A. transmittedB. deliveredC. endowedD. implied17. John occasionally a great deal of pleasure from taking long trips by himself.A. deviatedB. arousedC. absorbedD. derived18. Wealthy nations have fallen far behind on their aid to the world's poor.A. commitmentsB. engagementsC. responsibilitiesD. applications19. Even at 87, John's mother-in-law has her physical energy and youthful attitude.A. resolvedB. retainedC. retardedD. restrained20. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, _its always being combinedwith elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. referring toB. except forC. regardless ofD. owing to继承heir n. 继承人heritageinherithereditary adj. 世袭的, 遗传的adherecoherecoherentcohesion 凝聚力inherenthesitate学会抗打击hit 有目标地打；袭击He hit him on the face．他打了他的脸。
考博英语词汇大全完全版
精选资料考博英大全（完整免版）adore vt．崇敬 ,advantageous a．有益的，有助的aerial adj．空中的 ,航空的 ,幻想的 , 空气的aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空agitation n．鼓，焦badge n．徽章，baffle vt ．疑惑 , 阻挡 ,bait n．；引物v. 使生气，欺balcony n．露台；楼，楼座bald adj．的bandit n ．匪贼，盗匪，歹徒bank v．(或机 )斜n. 岸banker n．专家bankrupt adj ．破的banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪的筵席barometer n．气 ,晴雨表baron n．大主 ,大老板barren adj．不生育的 , 不孕的 , 瘠的 , 没有果的 , 无益的 , 的 , 无聊的 , 空洞的bazaar n．市集 ,商铺集中区beetle n．甲虫；近眼的人beforehand ad.先；提早地bestow v．予，bewilder vt ．诱惑，把⋯弄糊涂bid v ．①致谢，嘱咐②出价bishop n．(基督教的 )主教bleach vt．漂白blond n ．白肤金碧眼的人blunder v ．趔趔趄趄地走, 犯大 , 做 n．愚笨之bourgeois n．中 , 商人 ,;adj. 中的 , 平凡bridegroom n ．新郎bridle v ．限制 ,阻挡bronze n．青；青制品n．青色brood n．一幼v．孵蛋，想buffalo n ．水牛；水坦克bug n．臭虫，窃听器bugle n．号；喇叭，军号bump n．撞 ,;v. 碰 ( ), 撞(破), 簸bureaucracy n．官僚政治burglar n ．夜盗，窃burner n．灯，煤气buzz vi ．(蜂等 )叫C、D 字母的cable n．缆，索；电缆；电报n．海底电报catalyst n．催化剂，促进事情发展的要素cater vi．逢迎，逢迎 , 备办食品 , 知足 (需要 )cavity n ．（牙齿等的）洞、腔cement n．水泥 ;胶粘剂censor vt．检查 ,审察 ,修改charcoal n．炭，木炭；生物炭charter n．（企业）执照，宪章chatter vi． &n. 滔滔不绝chestnut n．栗子；栗树；栗色chop n． (用斧优等 ) 砍， (风 )忽然改变方向chord n．弦 , 和音 , 情绪cigar n．雪茄烟，叶卷烟circus n．马戏；马戏团clamp n．螺丝钳clash v．矛盾，撞击clasp n．扣子 ,钩 ,紧握clatter n．得得声，卡嗒声cloak n．斗篷；覆盖 (物 ) vt. 掩饰，覆盖，掩饰clown n ．小丑 , 鲁莽愚笨的人clutch vt ．抓住 vi. 掌握，攫cock n．公鸡；雄禽；旋塞n．旋塞，开关，龙头coffin n ．棺材，柩coke n．焦炭 vt.&vi. 炼焦combustion n ．焚烧comedy n．喜剧commence v．开始，倡议commend vt．拜托给 ,介绍 , 奖励commission n ．任命状；委员会n．拜托，任命；拜托状complement n．补足物 ;(数) 余数 ;血清中的补体vt. 增补 ,补足compliment vt ．夸赞 ,表扬 ,奉承conceit n．自负，自傲concentrate v．集中 , 专心 ,浓缩concession n．退步，特许权console vt．宽慰 , 藉慰consolidate vt ．牢固 ,使结合 ,一致constituent n．成份，选区内的选民constitute vt ．构成 ,构成 ,任命constitution n ．章程 , 宪法constraint n．逼迫 ,压迫 , 拘束，紧张状态consul n．领事contend vt．宣称，主张，以为controversy n．争辩，争辩conviction 1. n ．确信，服气，坚信 2. n．定罪corrosion n ．腐化，侵害；锈corrupt vt ．行贿 a.腐败的couch n．长沙发，睡椅v.表达，措辞counsel n．商讨；忠告；律师courageous a．英勇的，无畏的courteous a．有礼貌的，谦和的courtesy n．礼貌 ,谦和 ,同意crab n．蟹，蟹肉vi. 捕蟹cradle n．摇篮，起源地crank n．曲柄，怪异的人crisp a．脆的；卷曲的crooked a．弯的，歪的；畸形的curly a．卷曲的；有卷毛的cutter n．用于切割的器材cylinder n ．圆筒；柱 (面 )；汽缸damn v．斥责datum n．资料；数据；已知数dazzle v．( 使)眼花 , 眩耀 ;n. 刺眼deafen vt．使聋；使隔音dealer n．商人，商贩；发牌者dean n．系主任decisive a．决定性的；坚决的decompose v．（使）腐化decorative a．装修的decree n．命令，法律， v ．公布命令，通告deem v．以为，视为deepen vt．加深 vt．加浓deficiency n ．缺乏 ,不足delegate n．代表deliberately ad.谨慎地，成心地denote vt．指示，意味着denounce v．谴责，告发desert vt．放弃 ,遗弃 ,逃跑dessert n．甜点心detach vt．分别 ,分遣detain v．拘禁 , 留住 , 阻挡deviate v．越轨，离开deviation n ．背叛devour v．吞食，（一口气）读完dictator n ．专制者diesel n．柴油发动机，内燃机dignity n ．尊严 ,尊贵dioxide n ．二氧化物disastrous adj．灾害性的discern v．（），看出discourse n．演 ;文disillusion n ．醒 vt.使醒dismay n．慌张，沮，气馁dispatch v．差遣，一下做完、吃完n. 快速disperse vi．分别dissipate vt．消散 ,散 ,浪dissolve vt ．vi ．溶解 , 解散distort vt ．扭曲 ,扭曲divert vt ．使向 vi. 移dizzy vt ．使昏眼花dock v ．剪短，扣除⋯的一部份dome n．屋domestic a． (物的 )非野生的，养的drain vt ．排出沟外 ,喝光 , 耗尽drainage n．排水，水dreadful a．可怕的；令人敬畏的duke n．公爵dwarf n ．侏儒，矮小的植物v ．阻挡⋯的正常育dynamo n．机echo n．回声，反应vt. 反射 (声音等 )eclipse n．（日，月），名望缺落，失vt. 惹起日 ,惹起月 ,使相形见拙editorial n ．社会；重要Egyptian a ．埃及的 n.埃及人eject v．出、逐出elbow n．肘，肘部；弯管vt. 用肘，electrode n．极；条embroidery n ．刺 ( 品),色empirical adj ．的、的enchant v．使迷醉 ,施魔法于endeavor n．努力 ,事 ,vi. ；努力endow vt．助；予，授与energize vt．使活 , 予精力 , 加 , 与 ...;vi. 使劲 ,engage vt．发挥；吸引；占用(，精力等 )entitle v．使有 ( 做某事 )entreat v．求episode n．一段情 , [音] 插曲 , 插 , 风趣的事件epoch n．元 ,划代的大事equivalent adj ．相等的 ,等的errand n．差使 ,差事escort v．送 n．送者essential a．必需的，本的a．特的；自的estate n．等 ,地evil n ．险恶；祸患n．险恶，罪恶；祸患exclamation n ．惊呼 ,惊讶词exclusive adj． (人 )古怪的， (物) 专用的exert vt．发挥 ,运用 , 施以影响expedition n ．远征 ,探险队 , 快速expel v．排出 ,开除explicit adj ．外在的 , 清楚的 , 坦直的exposition n ．阐释 ,展览会extraction n ．抽出；提取法；纲要extravagant adj．豪侈的无克制的fabrication n ．制作，构成；假造facilitate vt ．帮助 ,使简单 ,促进feminine a．女性的；女子气的fence n．栅栏 n．击剑 (术) vi. 击剑ferrous adj ．含铁的ferry n ．渡船，渡口，v．运送fertile adj ．多产的，肥饶的filament n ．灯丝，细丝filter vt ．过滤 n.滤纸filth n ．肮脏，粗语firmness n．牢固，坚定，牢固first-rate a．第一流的，优异的fission n ．裂开；分裂生殖fitness n．适应性flake n ．片，薄片；肌膈flannel n ．法兰绒；法兰绒衣服flap vt ． &n. 拍打 vi. 拍动float vi ．飘荡flock n ．群 ,一群人 ,大批 v.聚结flutter n ．摇动 , 鼓翼 , 搅扰 ;vi. 鼓翼 , 漂浮 , 悸动 , 乱跳 , 烦flux n ．变迁，不停的变化foam n．泡沫；泡沫塑料forge n．铁匠铺， v．磨炼，假造v ．（迎着困难）稳步行进forsake v．遗弃，放弃fortress n．碉堡，防守工事forum n ．争辩的场所，讲坛foul adj ．恶臭的，险恶的，v．弄脏 n．（体育等）犯规fowl n ．家禽；禽肉fragrant a．香的，芳香的frail adj ．柔弱的，不坚固的fret v． (使 )烦忧 , (使 )焦虑 , ( 使)腐化 , (使 )磨损fringe n ．（窗帘等）须边，边沿frock n ．上衣 , 外套 , 工装 , 僧衣garage n．车库；加油站n．汽车维修站；飞机库garment n．衣服；服饰，穿着generosity n．大方、大方geology n．地质学； (某地 ) 地质gigantic a．巨大的；巨人似的ginger n．姜 , 精力 ,淡赤黄色 vt. 使开朗 ,使有生气gleam n．亮光，闪光，v ．发闪光glider n 滑翔机pamphlet n．小册子panic n．惊慌，惊惶pant n．气喘；心跳vi. 气喘panther n．豹，黑豹；美洲狮pantry n．食品柜，餐具室pants n．裤子；男用短衬裤parachute n．下降伞；风散种子parade n．游行；检阅vt.炫耀 (才能等 )paralyse vt．使麻木，使瘫痪parameter n．参数 , 参量 , <口 >起限制作用的要素participant n ．参加者 a.有份的passport n．护照 n．达到目的的手段pasture n．牧场；牲口饲养patent adj．专利的 ,明显的 , 奇特的pathetic adj．惹起同情的，令人悲伤的peacock n．孔雀peak v．憔倅，消瘦peck n．啄痕 ,啄食 ,很多 ,轻吻peculiarity n ．特征；特质pedal n．踏板peddler n. 小贩，流传者pedestrian adj．徒步的，缺乏想像的古板的n．行人pedlar n．( 挨户兜销的 )小贩peel vt．剥 (皮 )，削 ( 皮) n.果皮，蔬菜皮penalty n．刑罚 ,罚款 ,报应pendulum n．摆，钟摆．penetration n．穿透，洞察力perch v．（鸟）栖息n．鲈鱼perfection n ．尽如人意；非常精准peril n ．危险perimeter n．周长 ,周界periodic n ．周期的；一准期间的perpetual adj．永远的 ,不停的perplex vt ．诱惑，疑惑，难住persevere vi．坚韧不拔；不卑不亢persistence n．坚持；连续，存留personnel n．全体人员，全体职员n．人事部门persuasion n．，服；主pertinent adj ．有关的 ,中肯的 ,切的petty adj．小的 , 不重要的 , 小模的 , 小型的 , 微的 , 小器的 , 鄙俗的photoelectric a．光的photography n．影pickle n ．腌制食品，泡菜pier n ．墩，pierce v．刺透，穿pineapple n．梨，波pirate n．海盗，抄袭者v ．盗印 ,掠piston n．活塞pitch n ．青 ,柏油 n．音 (音符之高低 )plague n．瘟疫 ,的人或物v．pluck 1. n ．猛拉 ,物内 , 奏 2. n．勇气，胆子在困眼前足智多的勇气和胆子；精子 plump adj ．丰的；鼓起的 ,坦直的 vt. 忽然放下 , 使丰 , 使鼓起plunder v ．劫 ,掠pneumatic a．空气的；气的poke v．刺 ,戳 ,嘲弄polarity n ．极端性 ,二极分化polymer n ．聚合物，多聚物porcelain n ．瓷，瓷器pore n．毛孔，气孔，孔vi. 熟 , 凝 , 想 , 深思postal a．政的，局的poultry n ．家禽prairie n ．大草原 ,牧precede v．在⋯从前 ,早于predecessor n．前任 ,先 ,从前的西predominant adj ．有力的 ,著的pregnant adj．孕的 ,充的 ,委婉的preset vt．先装置prestige n．名誉 , 声威 , 威望presumably ad.推起来，大体prevalent adj．流行的，广泛的prey n．被捕食的物,牲者prick n ．小刺 ,刺痛 v ．刺 ,拆穿prism n．棱柱 (体 )；棱prohibition n ．严禁；禁令，禁律projector n ．投影；探照灯promotion n ．促；提高；立promptly ad. 立刻propaganda n．宣；宣机构propagate vt．生殖；播，普及propagation n．生殖；播；延伸prophecy n．言，言能力prophet n．言家，先知propulsion n ．推力proverb n．，格言，箴言provision n ．供 ,（法律等）条款provoke vt ．激怒 , 惹起 ,使psychology n ．心理学 ,心理状pumpkin n ．南瓜，南瓜藤punch n．，画龙点睛, (故事 ,, 笑等中的 )妙puppy n．小狗，幼犬qualitative a ．定性的quantify vt ．确立⋯的数目quarterly a．季度的 a．季度的 ad.季度地quartz n．石英quench vt．熄 ,束 , 冷浸 ,淬火quest v． n．搜，探究radius n．( 复数 radii radiuses)范；半径raise vt．养殖；培养raisin n．葡萄干rally v ． n．招集，集合ramble vi ．闲步 ,漫 ,遨游 , 延伸ranch n．牧， v. 放牧rap v．指rapture n．狂喜，极高rascal n．流氓，棍，无rash adj．率的；莽的rattle n．浪鼓rebuke v．指，recipe n．菜，烹法；方reciprocal adj ．互相的，互惠的recognition n ．承；可reconcile vt ．使和解 ,停 ,使和 , 使遵从 ,使从 ,使一致reef n．礁，礁石，暗礁reel n．卷 , 一卷 ,跚 ,旋 ,referee n．裁判，仲裁者refinery n ．精厂，提厂refrain v ．克制，防止n．歌曲的频频句，叠句regime n．政体 , 政 , 政制度regiment n ．（）v．格控制reign n．政 ,君主治 ,治 ,支配religion n ．宗教 ,崇奉remainder n．节余物reptile n ．爬虫物 , 鄙俗的人requisite n adj．必需物，必需的reservation n．保存；定，residual adj．节余的，节余的respectable a．可敬的；人品崇高的restrain vt．克制，遏止，截止resultant a．因此发生的retail v ． n．零售retard vt ．阻碍 ,延缓 ,缓慢retort vi ．辩驳 , 回嘴 ,还击revive vi ．清醒 ,复生 ,中兴 ,恢复精神revolve vt ．&vi.( 使 )旋转ridicule n .v ．嘲讽 ,捉弄 ,笑柄rim n．边；边沿， ( 眼镜 )框rinse v．以清水冲刷，漂洗riot vi ．参加暴乱 ,尽情 ,放纵 ,挥霍ripple n ．涟漪，细浪，涟漪roam vi ．遨游；漂泊roundabout adj．绕远道的，转弯抹角的ruby n．红宝石ruthless adj．无情的 , 残忍的S字母的safeguard n．保护举措；护照salmon n．大麻哈鱼 ,鲜肉色salute n．招呼，行礼vt. 迎接，欢迎sardine n．沙丁鱼satellite n．人造卫星satisfaction n．满意；快事；补偿n．快事，乐事；快乐saturation n．饱和 (状态 ) ；浸透Saturn n．农神；土星scandal n．丑闻，歹意诋毁scar vt．使有疤痕scarcity n．缺乏，不足，冷清scarlet n．猩红色 a.猩红的scheme n．阴谋，（作品等）系统，构造scoff v ．嘲讽，风卷残云scorch v．烧焦 , 枯败scramble v．登攀，抢夺scratch vt．划破；擦伤scrub n．矮树丛，身体矮小的人v ．使劲擦洗sculpture n．雕琢seam n．缝、接缝seaport n．海港，港市n．海港，港口，港市senator n．参议员；评论员sensation n．感觉，知觉；惊动senseless a．愚笨的，无心义的sensor n．传感器，敏捷元件sequence n．次序，系列；序次sermon n．说教 ,训斥 ,布道serpent n．蛇 (尤指大蛇或毒蛇)severe adj．严格的 ,凶狠的 ,严肃的 ,朴实的shabby adj．褴褛的，鄙俗的shadowy a．有影的；阴暗的shaft n．轴 ,箭杆 ,矛, 杆状物sham v．佯装 n.伪品 adj. 虚假的shark n．鲨鱼；贪心狡猾的人shatter vt．粉碎，破裂；破坏sheriff n ．县治安官shipbuilder n. 造船专家shipwreck n ．船罹难 (出事 )shortage n．缺乏；不足shovel n．铲子、铁锨v．铲shrill adj ．尖利的、剌耳的shrimp n． (复数 shrimp(s)( 小) 虾shrine n．神龛，圣地shrub n．灌木shrug vt． vi ．耸肩siege n．包围，围攻sift v ．筛、过滤simplicity n ．简单；简略simultaneous adj．同时发生的sincerity n ．真挚，诚心；真切skeleton n．骨骼skyscraper n．摩天大楼slack n．废弛 , 静止 , 淡季 , 闲散 , 家常裤 ;adj. 废弛的 , 不流利的 , 懒散的slander v．诋毁 ,中伤slang n．俚语；行话，黑话slim a．修长的；细小的slit v ．扯破 n．裂口，裂痕slumber n． v．睡眠 ,熟睡状态smash vt．打坏，打破，粉碎smuggle v．走私，私运sneer n．冷笑，嘲讽vt. 轻视sneeze vi．打喷嚏sniff vi ．用鼻子吸vt.嗅snob n．势利的人 ,假专家snobbish adj．势利眼的snore vi．打鼾，打呼噜sociology n ．社会学sodium n．钠solidify v ．(使) 凝结 , (使) 团结 , 牢固solo adj．独自的， n．独唱souvenir n．纪念物，纪念品sovereign n．最高统治者，元者soy n．酱油；大豆，黄豆spectrum n．光 , 光谱 , 型谱spice n．香料，调味品；香气spill vt ．使溢出 n.(人) 摔下，跌下split v ． n．分裂，裂开squash v．压碎，挤压，n．南瓜squat v．蹲下， adj．矮胖的stability n ．稳固，稳固性，牢固n．坚定stagger v．踉跄，摇摆stainless a．贞洁的；不锈的stalk v．暗中追踪stammer v．口吃，结巴standardize vt．使与标准比较steak n．大块牛肉；牛排stem n（植物的）茎，叶柄，v．阻挡，截止（水流等）stereo n．立体声 a.立体声的stern n．船尾stew vt．炖 vi. 炖着 n.炖肉stitch n．（缝纫时的）一针，一钩v．缝合storage n．储藏；库房strait n．海峡，窘境streamline a．流线型的strip v ．脱衣，剥夺n.条带stroll v ．闲步，闲逛stubborn adj．固执的 ,不听话的 ,固执的 ,棘手的subsidiary adj ．补贴的 ,次要的 ,津贴的subtle adj．奇妙的；精良的successor n．继承人，继任者suffice v ．足够，（食品）知足sullen adj．愠怒的 , 沉沉不乐的 , (天气等 )阴森的summon vt ．招集 ,呼吁；鼓起 (勇气 );( 法律 )传唤出庭supersonic a．超声的，超声速的superstition n ．迷信，盲目惧怕supplement n．增补物 ,增刊 ,增补sweeten vt．使变甜 vi. 变甜sweetness n．甜蜜；新鲜；平和tabulate vt．制表；列表显示tack n．大头钉，图钉tact n．机智，圆滑tactics n．策略；战术，兵法tease vt．逗乐，捉弄，强求telex n．电传，用户电报tempt vt ．诱惑，吸引terrace n．一层梯田，露台terrorism n. 恐惧主义theater n.剧场，阶梯教室theorem n．定理；原理，原则thermal adj ．热的 , 热量的thigh n ．大腿thorough a．完整的thrash v．鞭打，乱蹦乱跳tickle n ．搔 , 胳肢 , 发痒 ;vt. 胳肢 , 逗笑 , 使快乐 , 使发痒 ;v tighten vt ． &vi.( 使 )变紧tile n ．瓦片 , 瓷砖tilt v ．（使）倾斜n．倾斜，斜坡toad n．蟾蜍，癞哈蟆torment n．悲伤 vt. 摧残torpedo n．鱼雷 , 油井爆破筒 ;v. 用鱼雷攻击 , 损坏torque n．转矩，项圈track n．轨道；路径；进度，一片土地；地带，vt. 追踪 (察看 ) tragic a．惨剧性的，凄惨的tramp v．重步走，长途跋涉tranquil adj ．寂静的，寂静的tread n．步伐，轮胎纹trench n．沟，壕沟tribute n ．贡物；颂词trolley n ．手推车；无轨电车troop vi ．成群而行tropic n ．热带地域；回归线trot vi ． &n.( 马) 小跑，慢跑tug vi ．使劲拖 n.猛拉，拖tulip n ．郁金香tuna n．金枪鱼turtle n．海龟，玳瑁；甲鱼肉twist vi ．旋转tyranny n ．暴政 , 苛政 , 专治tyrant n．暴君，残暴之人U/V/W/X/Y/Zultrasonic a．超声的 n.超声波ultraviolet a ．紫外的 n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj．全体建议一致的unpaid a．未付的；不支薪资的untie vt ．解开，松开；解放uproar n．喧哗 ,骚乱uranium n．铀utensil n ．工具，（厨房）器具vaccinate vt． vi ．预防接种valve n．活门，阀门vault n ．窖 ,地下室 ,撑竿跳 ,圆顶vengeance n．报仇，报复ventilate vt ．使空气流通 ,使通风 ,宣布 ,公然verge v．濒临 ;n. 边沿versatile adj．多才多艺的 ,万用的 ,万向的vicinity n ．邻近，靠近vicious adj ．险恶的 ,堕落的 ,品性不端的viscous adj．粘滞的，粘性的vision n ．视力；视觉volunteer n ．志愿者 vt.志愿vow vt ．起誓要做；郑重地宣布vulgar adj ．俗气的 ,俗气的 ,本地的 ,平常的 ,一般的wag n．摇摆 ,小丑walnut n ．胡桃，核桃树wardrobe n．衣橱 ,衣室 ,所有衣服warrant vt ．保证 , 辩白 ,使有正当原因 ,同意wasp n．黄蜂，蚂蜂watertight a ．不漏水的，防水的watery a．水的；湿的；无聊的weaver n．织布工，编织者wharf n ．码头wield v ．支配，掌权willow n ．柳树windmill n ．风车witty a ．机智的；幽默的woe n．沉痛，磨难woodpecker n．啄木鸟wrath n．愤慨，震怒wrench v．扭，拧， n．板钳，板手yacht n．风帆，游艇yearn v．期望，期望yeast n．酵母，喜悦yolk n ．蛋黄。