历年四六级翻译真题及答案解析
英语六级中译英
大学英语六级历年翻译真题及其答案详解2012年12月第一套82. Through years of hard work, they _ have turned the wasteland into fertile farmland / have transformed that barren land into a fertile farmland (已经把那片荒地变成了肥沃的农田).83. It was long since I last saw her, and if she had not greeted me first _ I would have hardly recognized her / hardly could I have recognized her _(我几乎认不出她来).84. Our defense at the court hearing finally _ convinced the judge that we were innocent / convinced the judge of our innocence (使法官确信我们是清白的).85. _ We can assure you that / _ You can count on us that /You can rest assured that (你可以放心)we will fulfill our task ahead of time.86. Man should live in harmony with nature, and _ it is inadvisable / unwise to attempt to conquer it / _ it is not wise to try to conquer it _ (试图征服它是不明智的).2012年12月第二套82. No matter how / However powerful / stong China becomes （不管中国变得多么强大），it will consitute no threat to any other country.83. Success in life does not depend so much on one’s school records but on diligence and persistence（而是靠其勤奋和坚持）。
最新四六级翻译题(附答案)
2017年12月英语四六级翻译真题英语四级翻译真题：泰山泰山位于山东省西部。
海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里。
泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。
据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。
许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。
山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。
泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。
英语四级翻译真题：华山华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。
华山是秦岭的一部分。
秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。
与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同。
华山过去很少有人光临。
因为上山的道路极其危险。
然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。
自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。
英语四级翻译真题：黄山黄山位于安徽省南部。
它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。
要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。
但要欣赏黄山美景，就得向下看。
黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生长，是中国主要产茶地之一。
这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。
黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。
英语六级翻译真题：青海湖青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处。
是中国最大的咸水湖，面积4317平方公里，最深处25.5米，有23条河注入湖中，其中大部分是季节性的。
百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。
青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。
许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地，湖的西侧是著名的“鸟岛”，吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。
每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。
英语六级翻译真题：洞庭湖洞庭湖位于湖南省东北部，面积很大，但湖水很浅。
洞庭湖是长江的蓄洪池，湖的大小很大程度上取决于季节变化，湖北和湖南两省因其与湖的相对位置而得名，湖北意为“湖的北边”，而湖南则为“湖的南边”。
洞庭湖作为龙舟赛的发源地，在中国文化中享有盛名。
大学英语四六级翻译详解
二.核心语法
这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法
考题部分考点的重现和转移,大家务必要 重视。尽管词汇单选题现在不考了,但还 是不能忽视这部分题目,因为考点是一致 的。核心语法考点有虚拟语气、倒装结 构、从句、非谓语动词等。
3. (2009年12月) The more exercise you take, the less likely you are to catch a cold (你越不 大可能得感冒).
解析：由题干中的 The more可知， 所译部分要用 “the + 比较级”结构.另外还有两个固定短语 be likely to do sth. 和catch a cold.
recommend, urge, insist,等表示要求、建议、命令等意思 的词后面跟的宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”
3. (2010年6月) It is suggested that the air conditioner (should) be fixed/installed by the window (要安装在窗户旁)。
2. (2009年12月) Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers (与消费者不 断增长的需求保持同步).
解析：此处考一个固定短语“与…保持同步”。 “不断增长的” 也可用constantly rising/growing.
6. (2009年6月) If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _w_o_u_ld_n_’t__h_av_e__b_ee_n__ca_u_g_h_t_b_y_t_h_e_r_a_in___(就不
2018-2020大学英语四级翻译真题及解析汇总
【真题原文】
舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2000多年历史。在狮子舞中，两位表演者同披一件狮子服，一个舞动头部，另一个舞动身体和尾巴。他们熟练配合，模仿狮子的各种动作。狮子也是兽中之王，象征幸福和好运，所以人们通常在春节和其他节日期间表演狮子舞。狮子舞也可能出现在其他重要场合，如商店开业和结婚典礼，往往吸引许多人观赏。
The liquor tastes soft and has a special fragrance. People can relieve fatigue and calm down by drinking it moderately. Thus, it is favoured by consumers both at home and abroad.
2020年7月大学英语翻译真题
火锅
在中国，火锅已有2000多年的历史，最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。吃火锅时，家人和朋友围
坐在桌边，桌子中间放着热腾腾的火锅。人们可以根据自己的口味放肉，海鲜，蔬菜和其他配料，自己烹饪。人们可以一边尽情地聊天，一边享受美餐。
参考译文：
【参考译文】
Lion Dancing is a traditional Chinese folk performance with a history of more than 2,000 years. In the Lion Dancing, two performers share one lion costume, one performer moves the head of costume, the other moves his body and tail. They work together skillfully, imitating the lion’s movements. The lion is also the king of animals, symbolizing happiness and good luck, so people usually perform the Lion Dancing during the Spring Festival and other festivals and holidays. Lion Dancing can also be seen on other important occasions, such as the opening ceremony of a shop and wedding ceremonies, often attracting large audience.
六级翻译历年真题及参考答案
三套练习1.中国的官方语言普通话( Mandarin)在美国的学校中突然热起来。
由于中国经济在本世纪的领先地位，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语教学中加入汉语这一科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。
据统计，在美国的学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。
推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。
由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。
当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国将他们招来，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。
Mandarin, China’s official language, suddenly becomes popular in American schools. Due to the leading role of China’s economy in this century, both public and private schools of the U.S. are a dding Chinese to their foreign language teaching or expanding esta blished Chinese teaching subjects. According to statistics, 50 thousa nd children are learning Chinese in American schools. Difficulties d o have emerged in the process of promoting the Chinese teaching projects. Due to the lack of teachers with professional training an d certificates, some schools are less competitive in Chinese teachin g. While hiring teachers, they would recruit some directly from Chi na, leaving potential dangers for cultural conflicts.2.农历正月(the first lunar month)十五是中国的元宵节(LanternFestival)，人们习惯在门外悬挂大红灯笼，孩子们提着彩色的灯笼玩，大人们则上街观赏各式各样的灯笼。
英语四六级语法常用现象及翻译真题解析 CET4&CET6
2012年6月1.Those flowers looked as if they hadn’t been watered for quite a longtime.As if 的用法：通常都要用虚拟语气，表示与现在的情况相反；但表示的情况是事实或极有可能是事实是则用陈述句语气。
有关情态动词的语法：情态动词 (Model Verbs) 又称为情态助动词 (Model Auxil-iaries).英语中助动词主要有两类:一是基本助动词,如have, do, be;二是情态助动词,如may, must, need等.情态动词与其他动词连用表示说话人的语气.情态动词可表达建议,要求,可能和意愿等.情态动词没有人称和数的变化.在大学英语四,六级考试中,情态动词部分重点测试以下内容:(1)情态动词+行为动词完成式(2)情态动词+行为动词进行式(3)情态动词+行为动词完成进行式(4)某些情态动词的特殊用法一,情态动词+行为动词完成式情态动词+行为动词完成式即"情态动词+ have + v-ed分词",表示对过去行为或动作进行推测,评论或判断.1. must have v-edmust have v-ed 表示推测过去某事"一定"发生了.其否定形式为:can't / couldn't have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事.例如:1) Since the ditch is full of water, it must have rained last night.2) You couldn't have met my grandmother. She died before you were born.2. could have v-edcould have v-ed 表示推测过去某动作"很可能"发生了.例如:1)"The dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it？"2)"Tom could have taken it. He was alone yesterday."3.may / might have v-edmay / might have v-ed 表示推测过去某事"也许"发生了.may 比might 表示的可能性在说话人看来稍大些.例如:I can't find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday.4. ought to / should have v-ed 和 ought not to / shouldn't have v-edought to / should have v-ed 和 ought not to / shouldn't have v-ed 用于对已发生的情况表示"责备","不满",分别表示"本应该…"和"本不应该…".例如:1) With all the work finished, I should have gone to the party last night.2) You ought not to have made fun of him. He is not the one you laugh at but learn from.5. needn't have v-edneedn't have v-ed 表示过去做了某事,但没有做的必要, 意为"本没必要…".例如:You needn't have waken me up; I don't have to go to work today.注:表示推测过去某动作发生的可能性时,就表示的可能性程度而言,must最大,could其次,may更次之,might最小.例如:"I wonder how Tom knew about your past.""He must / could / may / might have heard of it from Mary." 二,情态动词+行为动词进行式情态动词+行为动词进行式(即情态动词+ be + v-ing形式),表示推测或评论某动作现在是否正在进行.例如:1) He must be playing basketball in the room.2) She may be staying at home.三,情态动词+行为动词完成进行式情态动词+行为动词完成进行式(即情态动词+ have been + v-ing 形式),表示推测或评论过去某动作是否正在进行或一直在进行.例如:1) They should have been meeting to discuss the problem.2) He may / might have been buying stamps in the post office when you saw him.四,某些情态动词的特殊用法1. need考试中主要测试 need 作情态动词与作实义动词的区别,对此,可参见表1.need 作情态动词时,后面跟不带to 的动词不定式,即 "need do".通常用在疑问句和否定句中,表示询问是否有"必要",其否定形式为needn't,表示"不必";疑问形式为Need … do 极少用于肯定句.例如:1) I don't think we need turn the light on at that time.2) Need you ride a bike to the school?真题：2011年6月Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she______________________.(能被分配做另一项工作)2012年6月It is suggested that the air conditioner ______________.(要安装在窗户旁)should的型虚拟语气，表示主观愿望的词。
(完整word版)四六级翻译真题及答案
中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。
为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。
中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。
它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。
与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。
译文一China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on progressing and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, progressing commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime , to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models(模式).译文二（文都版）Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-technology fields such as big data, biochemistry, new energy and robots, etc. They alsocooperate with science park in various regions, commercializing the research results of innovation. Meanwhile, no matter in production and business model, entrepreneurs in China are competing to be pioneers in innovation to adapt to the constantly changing and increasing needs of the consumer market at home and abroad.深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。
2013年12月---2018年6月大学英语四级段落翻译真题及参考答案
2013年12月---2018年6月大学英语四级段落翻译真题及参考答案2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题参考译文【翻译原文】“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题。
许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。
相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（The Qing Dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美。
如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
【参考译文】As for the dinning people, ”Tea or Coffee?” is a question frequently asked. Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice, while tea is the preferment of Chinese. Tradition has it that tea is found by one Chinese Emperor, who lived in 5000 years ago. At that time, tea is used to heal sickness. During Ming-Qing dynasties, teahouses are across the country. Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th century, yet it did not spread into Europe and America until the 18th century. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the world. Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese tradition and culture.2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题参考译文及点评之二【原文】信息技术（Information Technology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
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历年四六级翻译真题及答案解析翻译四级大纲样题87．The substance does not dissolve in water________________(不管是否加热)。
88．Not only_______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing____________________(与我的相比)。
90.On average,it is said,visitors spend only_____________________(一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast,American mothers were more likely____________________(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.06.687Having spent some time in the city,he had no trouble______(找到去历史博物馆的路).88__________(为了挣钱供我上学),Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89The professor required that__________________(我们交研究报告)。
90The more you explain,_________________(我愈糊涂).91Though a skilled worker,_______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.06.1287.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)88.Since my childhood I have found that___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89.The victim___________(本来有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91．The nation’s population continues to rise_________(以每年1200万人的速度)07.687.The finding of this study failed to_____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is____________(我们可以合作的领域).89.Because of the leg injury,the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information,please________(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning______________(如果你方便的话).07.1287__________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctors can treat this disease successfully.88In my sixties,one change I notice is that______________(我比以前更容易累了).89I am going to pursue this course,_____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because____________(它更方便和省时).91Many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),not how much they can earn.08.687．Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______.（能应用于新技术的开发）88．I can’t boot my computer now.Something____________(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.89.Leaving one’s job,____________________,（不管是什么工作）,is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,（与我成长的地方相比），this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.__________________（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.六级大纲样题72.It was essential that____________(我们在月底前签订合同).73.To our delight,she________________(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).74.The new government was accused____________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺).75.The workmen think________________________(遵守安全规则很重要).76.The customer complained that no sooner________________(他刚试着使用这台机器,它就不运转了).06.1272.If you had_______________________________(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).73.With tears on her face,the lady________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).74.After the terrorist attack,tourists___________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).75.I prefer to communicate with my customers_________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76.________________________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.07.682.The auto manufacturers found themselves__________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83.Only in the small town__________________(他才感到安全和放松).84.It is absolutely unfair that these children_____________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).85.Our years of hard work are all in vain,___________________(更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).86.The problems of blacks and women________________________(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).07.1282But for mobile phones,______________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).83.In handling an embarrassing situation,____________(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning,but _________________(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).85.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,_____________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).86.The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).08.682.We can say a lot of things about those____________________________（毕生致力于诗歌的人）;they are passionate,impulsive,and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter,______________________.（否则她上周就该回信了）。
84.Nancy is supposed to_________________（做完化学实验）at least two weeks ago.85.Never once______________(老两口互相争吵)since they were married40years ago.86._________________________（一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of its people.全真题参考答案：四级大纲样题87.whether(it is)heated or not88.Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge mepared with mine或in comparison with mine90.half as much（money）91.to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to06.687.finding the way to the history museum88.In order to support my university studies(或：to finance my education；to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees）89.we(should)hand in our/the research report(s)90.the more confused I am91.he was fired by the company06.1287.adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures88.nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me,nothing is more important than reading89.would have had a chance to survive或would have survived90.might feel lonely when they are far from home/are not in their hometown/traveling.91.at a speed/rate of12million per year或at an annual speed of12 million07.687.take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration88.a field in which we can work together/a field in which we can cooperate89.decided to quit the match90.contact us at the following address91.at your convenience/if it is convenient for you07.1287.Thanks to/because of a series of new inventions88.I have been more likely to get tired than before/I get tired more easily than before89.no matter at what expense(cost)/no matter what I have to sacrifice(pay)/would have to sacrifice(pay)90.the former/shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving)(can save more time)91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow08.687.can be applied to the development of the new technology.88.must be wrong89.whatever job it is/no matter what job it ispared with the place where I grew up91.Not until he had finished the mission六级大纲样题72.we sign the contract before the end of the month73.adapted(herself)to campus life a month after entering college74.of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate75.it very important to comply with／follow the safety regulations76.had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working06.1272.followed my advice/suggestion,you would not have been/put yourself in trouble73.watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/operationroom.74.were(have been)suggested/advised not to travel to that country at the moment.75.via/with/through email instead of/rather than telephone76.Not until the deadline did he send out07.6peting with overseas/foreign companies for market share83.does he feel secure and relaxed84.be deprived of the right to receive education/be denied the right to receive education85.let alone/not to mention the large amount of money we have spent86.have received considerable public attention/concern in recent decades07.1282.our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.83.nothing is more helpful than humor/a sense of humor84.(he)refused to make further explanation/to further explain why85.while animal behavior depends mainly upon(或on)their instinct(s)86.should he lie to the court/is he allowed to lie to the court08.682.who dedicate/devote/contribute their whole life to poems83.otherwise,she would have replied to me last week84.have finished the chemistry experiment85.have the old couple quarreled with each other86.To a great extent,the future prosperity of a country depends on。