2020高考英语短文改错的十大常见错误类型和分类训练
高考短文改错常见错误归纳
高考短文改错常见错误归纳：高考中的短文改错往往是让学生感觉比拟棘手的题目，他们往往觉得虽然文章能够看得懂，但是真正找起错误来却找不出，这样的局面往往是中文式英语所造成的，下面就短文改错中的常见错误归纳如下：1.动词〔在改错中，动词的错误多半表现在错词上〕1)时态混用：例：She liked it very much and reads it to the class.( reads 改为read) Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.〔can 改could〕结题技巧：拿到题目时，要注意时间提示词，多数情况下，题目往往是用过去时居多，然后在其中含有一个现在时的句子。
2）语态错用例：An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.〔去掉was〕Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you…〞〔去掉was〕Books may be keep for four weeks.解题技巧：主动语态和被动语态的错误在改错题当中的表现不是非常明显，但是细心一些还是可以找到规律的，只需判断一下主语和谓语之间的关系是主谓还是动宾关系即可。
2.名词〔在改错中，名词的错误多半表现在错词上〕——单复数混.....,so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改subjects)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改water)Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. 〔year 改years)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful .〔picture 改为pictures〕解题技巧：可数名词和不可数名词要分清；其次，还要注意名词前面的修饰词some，many,much,all, both, (a)few,(a) little),有时候不一定是名词错，而是前面的修饰语错。
高考短文改错常见错误解析与纠正策略
高考短文改错常见错误解析与纠正策略高考短文改错是高考英语试卷中的重要题型之一，考查学生对语法、拼写、词汇等方面的掌握情况。
然而，很多学生在做这类题目时常常出现一些常见错误。
本文将针对高考短文改错中的常见错误进行解析，并提出纠正策略，帮助学生们更好地应对这一题型。
首先，让我们来看一下高考短文改错中常见的错误类型。
1.词汇错误：学生们常常会将一个单词的原形或正确变形写成另一个单词，或者将一个单词的拼写错误，从而导致语句的意思发生变化。
例如，将“important”写成“importent”、将“happiness”写成“happyness”等。
2.语法错误：学生们在使用时态、语态、主谓一致等方面容易出现错误。
例如，将“have”写成“had”、将“is”写成“am”等。
3.冠词错误：学生们在使用不定冠词、定冠词时容易出现错误。
例如，将“a book”写成“an book”、将“the cat”写成“a cat”等。
4.标点错误：学生们在使用标点符号时常常会出现错误，如缺少标点、标点符号使用错误等。
例如，将“Hello I'm Tom”写成“Hello, I'm Tom.”、在句子中间使用句号等。
针对这些常见的错误，我们可以采取以下纠正策略。
1.词汇错误：学生们可以通过加强词汇的记忆和复习来避免这类错误。
同时，可以充分利用词典和语料库等工具，来检查自己写出的词语是否拼写正确。
2.语法错误：学生们可以通过加强语法知识的学习和理解来纠正这类错误。
特别是需要注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法知识点的正确运用。
此外，多阅读英语文章和写作练习也能帮助学生们提高语法水平。
3.冠词错误：学生们可以通过阅读和积累大量的英语文章来提高冠词的正确使用。
另外，可以通过模仿和仿写来训练自己对冠词的掌握。
4.标点错误：学生们可以通过多读英语文章和练习来提高标点符号的正确使用。
此外，也可以请教老师或同学来帮助自己检查标点使用的准确性。
高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型
高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型在高中英语学习中，学生需要不断地进行短文改错练习，以提升自己的语法和语句表达能力。
但是，在进行短文改错题目时，学生常常会犯一些常见的错误。
本文将对高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型进行探讨和总结。
一、冠词错误在短文改错中，学生常常会出现冠词错误的情况。
其中，最常见的是使用了错误的冠词，例如使用"a"而不是"an"，或者使用"the"而不是不定冠词"a/an"。
另外，学生也容易忽略在需要使用冠词的地方。
例如：原文：I want an apple, so I went to supermarket.修改后：I wanted an apple, so I went to the supermarket.二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是学生在短文改错中常见的问题之一。
学生常常会在动词时态上犯错误，包括使用了错误的时态，例如将过去时用于现在情况下，或者将现在时用于过去情况下。
例如：原文：Yesterday, I go to the park and meet my friends.修改后：Yesterday, I went to the park and met my friends.三、主谓一致错误在短文改错中，主谓一致错误也是常见的错误类型。
学生容易忽略主语与谓语动词的一致性，特别是在句子较长或主语与谓语之间有其他修饰成分的情况下。
例如：原文：The dog that belong to my neighbor often bark at night.修改后：The dog that belongs to my neighbor often barks at night.四、代词错误代词错误也是学生在短文改错中常犯的错误类型之一。
学生容易混淆人称代词和指示代词的用法，或者使用错误的格形式。
高考英语短文改错归纳
高考短文改错归纳一、词形变化错误。
主要是名词复数构成上的错误。
1.One of their first model was the Silver Ghost.2.We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club.3.All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports.4.And that knowledges could change my life.5.There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.6.But one and a half year later, I now think English is fun to learn.7.We’re leaving for our hometowns to spend the winter vacations.二、词性混用错误。
主要是介词与动词、形容词与副词等的混用。
1.It is a real good chance to have met you here.2.Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!3.In examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and foolishly tohelp or to ask help from others.4.She looked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”5.We’d throw a coin as far as possibly.6.It was complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet day.三、介词的漏用、多用、误用。
高考短文改错分类解析与练习
高考短文改错分类解析与练习一、高考短文改错分类归纳I.一致关系方面的错误。
一致关系方面的错误主要包括主谓不一致,时态不一致和代词的指代不一致。
谓语动词的单、复数形式要与主语保持一致,动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致,代词所指代的内容要与其先行词在人称、单复数、主格、宾格及所有格,以及自身所指代成分意义上保持一致。
主语和谓语不一致,时态与语境不一致,或者代词的指代前后矛盾,比如本该用主格用了宾格,或人称混淆的错误,这些都是一致关系方面常出现的考查热点。
But then there is always more mysteries to look into.I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand how the world works.3、They didn't want me to do any work at home. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subjects.4、for example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn't find.5、He said he is busy.6、The three of them were very excited .7、and tried to translate anything into English.8、Their word were a great encouragement to me.9、I just smiled to me and thought.10 、I looked at his other hands.Keys:1.is—are 2.it--they 3.didn't—don't 4.them--it 5.is--was6.them--us7.anything--everything8.word--words9.me---myself 10.hands---hand①一致关系方面的错误：主谓不一致What are your favourite sport？2) Nobody except my parents know anything about it.3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.Keys:1.are—is 2.主语为Nobody,谓语要用knows. 3.is—are②一致关系方面的错误：时态不一致1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.2)They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing3)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher,…4)I will send you the photos we take last week.5)I remembered her words and calm down .6)She look like enjoying the concert the other day.7)The time passes quickly. Evening came.8)She liked it very much and reads it to the class.Keys:1.drove—drive 2..have—had 3.learn—learned4.take—took,定语从句中的时间状语是last week,是过去的时间,故take要改为took。
高考英语短文改错分类突破秘笈
短文改错解题技巧
历年改错的设题通常从以下三个方面入手：词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑错误。
一、词法错误
词法错误类设错在短文改错题中占很大的比例，考生需要特别注意。
对于这类题，考生要仔细分析句子成分，细心观察，并在平时学习过程中多积累语言知识。
错误类型通常有以下几种：冠词的误用，名词单复数的误用，形容词与副词的混用，代词的误用，介词的误用等。
1．冠词的错误
2．代词的误用
3．介词的误用
4．名词单复数的误用
5．形容词与副词的误用
应该用形容词的却用了副词，或应该用副词的却用了形容词。
二、句法错误
高考英语短文改错常见的句法错误有动词的时态、语态错误，非谓语动词使用错误，主谓一致错误，名词性从句中的连词的误用，定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的误用等。
这些错误通常与句子成分的分析紧密相关，所以难度较大。
1．动词的时态、语态错误
2．非谓语动词使用错误
3．主谓一致错误
4．连词错误
（1）并列连词搭配的误用
（2）主从句连接词误用
此类错误主要指名词性从句中的连词的误用，定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的误用等。
三、行文逻辑错误
在高考短文改错中，有时考生会碰到词法方面和句法方面均没有错误的句子，此时就必须从行文逻辑上来判断句子的合理性。
行文逻辑错误常见的有代词的指代错误，连词的逻辑意义错误等。
这类错误很难被发现，而此类错误基本上都会有所涉及，所以针对这类题考生必须通过阅读全文来综合考虑。
高考英语短文改错常考考点归纳
高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。
eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球；sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。
2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。
3) Reading books is one of my hobby.one of 后的名词应用复数形式。
2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。
3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and te ll you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。
2、名词的数与格的误用。
3、主谓不一致的错误。
学生往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓一致性。
4、代词的指代不一致的错误。
代词的指代一致性包括人称、数、格和性四方面的统一。
代词的人称可分为第一、二、三人称和非人称；代词的数分为单数和复数；代词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格还有名词性物主代词；代词的性分为阳性、阴性和中性。
5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。
多数动词有时态、语态、和语气变化形式，还有上下文的时态呼应，主从句的时态一致。
6、非谓语动词的误用。
非谓语动词的难点主要体现在V—ing形式和过去分词的用法区别、V—ing形式与不定式的用法区别、以及非谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运用。
7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。
形容词一般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词，作表语说明主语的性质、特征；而副词的作用较复杂，常常修饰形容词、副词、介词短语、动词或全句。
形容词和副词比较等级的误用现象：①省略不当；②自身比较；③修饰语的误用；④than 连接的两个比较对象不一致或不平行。
(8、关联词语的误用。
关联词分并列连词 and，but，or，so，when等，从属连词——各种从句的引导词。
关联词语的误用除涉及到其基础知识，还涉及至行文逻辑关系。
短文改错题惯用的命题手法是：①and，but，or，so等之间的混用；②because与so并用；③although与but并用；④why 与because并用；⑤come与go混用；⑥here与there混用。
9、平行结构的误用。
平行结构是指用一连串作用和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同一范畴或同一性质、密切关联的内容。
平行结构有词之间的平行、词组之间的平行、句子或从句之间的平行、段落之间的平行。
在平行结构中常用的并列连词有and，but，or，than等。
10、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。
多或少的词语，常见于冠词、介词、不定式标记to 等，不过有时也可能是实义词。
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短文改错的十大常见错误类型和分类训练01动词错误动词在考试中占有很大比重。
常见的错误类型有：①时态错用；②主谓不一致；③句中有多个动词时，缺少非谓语动词；④缺少谓语动词，尤其是缺少系动词be；⑤主动、被动语态错用；⑥某些词后要求接动名词或不定式；⑦介词后没用动词-ing。
真题示例1. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. 2019 全国卷Ⅰ2. They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. 2018 全国卷Ⅱ练习每句中只有一处错误。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
1.She wants you call her back as soon as you are home.2.My parents allow me to choose between staying at home and take a trip.3.When I was a child, my family live in Beijing.4.I’m looking forward to visit the art gallery next week.5.She will tell you her journey when she get a chance to.6.Neither he nor I is any the wiser as to the real cause of the accident.7.This will be a good opportunity exchange experience.8.I have a new roommate name Louis.9.What suprised us most there were the beauty of the scenes.10.The goods she has bought for herself was mostly from the hotel.11.The English evening has put off till Saturday.12. There was all sorts of unacceptable behaviour, some of which were so serious that they could have ended up in court.答案：真题示例1.say→ saying 2. unwilling前加was练习：1. call前加to 2. take → taking 3. live → lived 4. visit → visiting 5. get → gets6. is → am（就近原则）7. exchange前加to8. name → named9. were → was10. was → were 11. put前加been 12. was → were02形容词、副词错误常见错误类型有：①形容词和副词的错用；②比较级，最高级的错用或修辞语的错用；③以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的错用。
真题示例1. I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. 2019 全国卷Ⅰ2. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. 2019 全国卷Ⅱ练习每句中只有一处错误。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
1. Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easily road.2. He is much concerned about others than about himself.3. She is the more active member in our group.4. I’m better at science than my sister, but worst than my brother.5. It is really amazed that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.答案真题示例1. interesting → interested2. coolly → cool练习1.easily → easy（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词）2. much → more或much后加more3. more → most4. worst → worse5. amazed → amazing03连词错误常见错误类型有：①并列连词and / or / but等错用；②从属连词错用，特别是状语从句中的连词。
真题示例One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 2019 全国卷Ⅰ练习每句中只有一处错误。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
1. Bring these flowers into a warm room or they will open soon.2.My father is lively and energetic, and he is not very patient.3.We couldn’t send the children to school so life was very hard in those days.4.I was just reading a book while she came into my room.5.The robber shouted to stop crying and he would shoot.6.She was such moved that tears came to her eyes.7.I haven’t visited my teacher after I graduated.8. I don’t know which he is, but he was here a minute ago.答案：真题示例where→when练习1.or → and 2. 第二个and →but 3. so → as / because 4. while → when5.and →or6. such →so7. after →since8. which →where04代词错误常见错误类型有：①人称代词、物主代词和反身代词与其所指代的人或物不一致；②定语从句中关系代词的错用；③不定代词的错用；④多代词或少代词。
真题示例In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them. 2019 全国卷III练习每句中只有一处错误。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
1. My parents were all very tired, but neither of them would stop to take a rest.2. The Bai ethnic group has a population of around two million, 90% of who live in Yunnan.3. Newspapers reach me on the day after it are published.4. Once you’ve bought a physical book, you own it: she ca n lend it to people, donate it, and, well, it’s yours.5. I don't like this hat. Show me other.6. We can’t decide something now.7. Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret sooner or later.8. That is one of the most interesting books which are sold in the bookshop.9. The treatment, that is being tried by researchers, has helped a large number of patients.答案：真题示例yourselves → themselves练习1. all → both2. who → whom3. it → they4. she → you5. other → another6.something → anything7. regret后加it8.which → that9. that → which05名词错误常见错误类型有：①可数名词的单复数错用；②可数名词与不可数名词错用。
真题示例1. Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do.2019 全国卷Ⅱ2. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. 2018 全国卷Ⅰ练习每句中只有一处错误。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
1. I read an interesting piece of informations in the newspaper.2. A people without the knowledges of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.3. We’re having fried chickens for dinner.4. In the end, we took many group photoes.5. All our belonging were put on the backs of elephants, and the heaviest item was a piano.答案：真题示例1. job → jobs2. chicken → chickens练习rmations → information 2. knowledges → knowledge3. chickens → chicken 4.photoes → photos5. belonging → belongings06冠词错误常见错误类型有：① a、an和the的错用；②多冠词或少冠词。