高三英语上学期unit5词汇整理对应练习

Unit 5 Getting the message

一、基本短语搭配

1. persuade sb. to do sth. ________________

2. lose weight ________________

3. be upset about...(对…感到)不安的；烦恼的

4. _________________ 该受责备

blame sb. for sth. ________________ blame sth on sb ________________

5. _________________ 手牵手，密切联系

6. on the other hand ________________

7. _________________ 因为…控告/谴责某人

8. associate…with…________________

9. large amounts of ________________

10._________________ 吸引，迎合

11. ________________ 考虑到，顾及

12. make the right decision ________________

13. ________________ 由…武装

14. ________________ 使明白，理解

15. look out for ________________

________________ 注意，当心，留意

16. ________________ 保护…免受…

17. make a choice ________________

18. in charge（of）________________

________________ 由…负责，管理

19. ________________ 对…作出反应，回应

20. be aware of … _________________

21. ________________ 把…和…联系/固定在…上面

22. at the right time _________________

23. ________________ 以…开始

24. ________________ 带有…的目的

25. be about to do sth. _________________

26. at the last moment _________________

27.________________ 指出

28. _______________ 提及，涉及，咨询，参考

29. _______________ 有意义；有道理；讲得通

30. _______________ 即使，虽然，纵然

二、对应练习：

1．It took some explaining to_____ my ideas_____．2．We must keep our classroom clean for dirt and disease go__________.

3. Does it_________ to let children chat online with strangers?

4. She was __________ cheating in the exam.

5. The nurse who was ___________ the patient sent for a

doctor.

6. You must _______ everything _____________ when you

want to do a difficult task.

7. The children were not ____________ for the accident.

What they did are right.

8. Please _______________ that man, he may be a thief.

9. They tried to ___________ me to give up the plan but

failed.

10. A lot of presents go to the big cities ________________

finding a job.

三．单项选择

1. This hotel ________ $100 for a single room with bath.

A. claims

B. demands

C. prices

D. charges

2. She was so touched by the generosity that she was ____

for words.

A. in loss

B. in a loss

C. at loss

D. at a loss

3. The football players reacted ___ the judge’s decision,

quitting from the game.

A. on

B. to

C. against

D. by

4. The middle school is attached _____ a normal college.

A. for

B. by

C. to

D. in

5. Teaching as a career ___ to many people because of t he

long holidays.

A. attracts

B. calls

C. appeals

D. pulls

6. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband

Bob just does the dishes now and then.

A. since

B. while

C. when

D. as

7. The mother didn’t know who _____ for the broken glass

as it happened while she was out.

A. to blame

B. to be blamed

C. blamed

D. is to be blamed

8. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.

A. meaning

B. sense

C. idea

D. significance

9. My teacher often ____ the mistakes I’ve made.

A. points to B points at C. points out D. points up

10. When choosing a product, I sometimes try to figure out the meaning _____ its brand name.

A. attaching

B. attaching to

C. attached

D. attached to

11. We must _____ the weather into consideration first when climbing mountains.

A. make

B. consider

C. regard

D. take

12. The book didn’t ____ children probably because she employed too many scientific terms.

A. apply to

B. appeal to

C. intend to

D. adapt to

13. The company ______ the rock group’s new record by playing it often on the radio.

A. promised

B. promoted

C. progressed

D. proceeded

14. Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is

often ____ to finish some challenging tasks.

A. appreciated

B. approached

C. appointed

D. agreed 15. Whether you believe it or not, it is _____ that causes your illness.

A. because of your overweight

B. your being overweight

C. because you are overweight

D. you are so overweight

二：完型填空

Is the world really going mad? 1._____day I was sitting in a restaurant 2._____ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 3._____ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 4._____ the whole room was 5._____ with smoke. I asked with an apology for 6._____ to open a window to stop myself 7._____!

Nowadays air pollution is something that hardly question any more. However, I still can’t walk down the street in any of the big cities without 8._____ that people are 9._____ the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission(废气排放) controls on all cars and 10._____ the public transport system(公共交通体系) to encourage people to 11._____ their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him 12._____ when he climbs above the smog layer(烟雾) and l ooks down 13._____ it and thinks: “I’m breathing that!” This kind of 14._____ results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can 15._____ should, be treated properly. House building, road 16._____, and industrial development are all earthmoving(or earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of 17._____ created over millions of years. I would like to 18._____serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be 19._____ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural 20._____.

1.A.The other B. Another C. Every D. Each

2.A.asking for B. drinking C. having D. buying

3.A.seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed

4.A.ago B. after C. before D. now

5.A.full B. filled C. crowed D. parked

6.A.promise B. help C. suggestion D. permission

7.A.standing B. sitting C. talking D. dying

8.A.thinking B. persuading C. deciding D. learning

9.A.suffering B. dying C. walking D. standing

10.A.increase B. reduce C. improve D. raise

11.A.wash B. repair C. drive D. leave

12.A. sick B. tired C. foolish D. excited

13.A.on B. at C. from D. for

14.A.discussion B. question C. pollution D. operation

15.A.but B. yet C. still D. and

16.A.work B. construction C. building D. setting

17.A.life B. mind C. human being D. plants

18.A.see B. start C. enjoy D. pay

19.A.few B. any C. more D. no

20.A.situation B. states C. soils D. places

三：短文改错

Very a few of our birds stay with us all the year l. ___________ round．Some come to us in winter from cold north， 2. ___________

others come from the south to live the summer with us． 3. ___________

Why birds undertake these long journeys twice a year? 4. ___________

Perhaps cold weather drive them away from us in 5. ___________

autumn，but we can't say why they leave the sunny south 6. ___________

to go back to us in spring. We only know many of them 7. ___________

like make their nests in the north．8. ___________

We are sorry to see them go，and we know that when 9. ___________

winter is over，they will come back to us．10. __________

编印：屠小平对应练习：1. get across 2. hand in hand 3, make sense 4. accused of 5. in charge of 6. take into consideration

7. to blame 8. keep an eye out 9. persuade 10. with the purpose of

单项选择：1---5 DDBCC 6-10 BABCD 11-15 DBBCB

完形填空：

容概要:作者通过生活中所遭受的烟雾的侵扰,联想到了污染的危害性，进而呼吁国家应大力采取措施来保护环境,尽力使其处于自然状态。

答案简析:

1、选A。the other day意为“几天前”，可以用作状语。

2、选C。四个选项中只有have可以同时后接a drink和a talk这样两个宾语。

3、选B。it 为形式主语,that从句为真主语从句,全句意为“餐馆里几乎每个人都在抽烟,此事突然引起了我的注意”。A、C不能接人，应予排除，show表示人为地展示给他人看，在此不合语境。

4、选C。it is not long before …是一个句型，表示没过多久就…，由此可以看出烟雾之大。

5、选B。根据意义和搭配不难选定。

6、选D。ask for permission意为“请求允许”,其他三个选项不合逻辑。

7、选D。这里有点夸张的味道，从句末的感叹号上也能体会出作者当时的心情。

8、选A。这里的双重否定表示“一上街就自然地…”。B、C、D三项明显不合逻辑。

9、选A。从词语搭配角度考虑。

10、选C。只有真正地“改善了公共交通系统，才能使市民弃用私车”。

11、选D。目的就是要鼓励人们把车“停放”在家中。

12、选A。由于高空中的烟雾,作者朋友在上飞行课时自然会感到身体，尤其是眼睛不舒服，由作者朋友的心理活动I’m breathing that也可作出这种推断。

13、选B。在高处向下看物体应用look down at sth。

14、选C。空中的烟雾应该视作一种“污染”。

15、选B。此处为递进关系，表示“能且应该”，故用and。

16、选B。道路应用“建设(construction)”。building表示房屋的“建筑”，应排除。

17、选A。另三个选项不能概全。

18、选A。这里表达的是作者的一种愿望。

19、选C。作者意思是指要通过建公园来保护环境。根据意义不难排除另三个选项。

20、选B。保持自然状态以用states为好。

短文改错：

1. 去掉a

2. 在from后加the

3. live-spend

4. why后加do

5. drive-drives

6. say-tell

7. go-come 8. like后加to 9. and-but 10. √