湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题
湖北省宜昌市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末检测英语含答案
宜昌市2019-2020学年高一年级上学期期末检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $30.B. $50.C. $15.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To meet a friend.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To attend a wedding.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 3:00 pm.B. At l:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. At a hotel.C. In a classroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年湖北省宜昌市第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年湖北省宜昌市第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AShopping centers，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.ACaliforniacompany called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says，"These robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has more than seven billion people on it. It's going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipmentthat we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The company's Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement（执法）.""You want them to be machines plus humans. Let. the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work，so it's always working all together."The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the UCLA School of Law, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in theUS. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.1. What can this new tool do for humans?A. Make strategic decisions.B. Keep watching day and night.C. Carry heavy weapons.D. Stop crime autonomously.2. Why are some people worried about the new robots?A. Their privacy may be let out.B. The robots are very expensive.C. Robots will replace humans.D. They will be out of work soon.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Robots Are Becoming More PopularB. Robots Contribute aLotto the WorldC. Robots Are in Great Demand NowD. Security Robots Could Help Cut CrimeBWe asked four people who watched an online talk on technology and communication by Sherry Turkle for their opinions.Fred:The talk certainly gave me plenty of food for thought about how technology is changing our behaviour. People are constantly multitasking, whether it be emailing during meetings or texting in the checkout queue. It’s as if we can’t bear to miss out on what our online friends are up to, so we juggle the real and online world. My greatest concern is that we don’t give our brains a chance to switch off. It’sthese precious momentswhen we actually process information that helps us make important decisions.Jeremy:It was a fascinating talk and the speaker really hit the nail on the head with a couple of things. Take parental influence, for instance. How can we expect teenagers not to text while doing their homework when they witness their parents posting on social media while cooking the evening meal or waiting at a red light?Kath:So much of what the speaker said rang true. I honestly believe there’s a danger that the more connected we are, the more isolated we feel. I don’t think this is such an issue for my generation who’ve lived without technology for so long. We know how to be alone. But the under 20s are another kettle of fish. They’re so busy communicating that they never experience the feeling of solitude and run the risk of not learning how to enjoy their own company.Carl:I’m not sure to what extent I agree that people are more alone, but the way we communicate has certainlyevolved. The speaker makes a good point about how we’re getting used to talking with machines like Siri or robots, which are totally lack of experience of human life. But despite such limitations, we seem to be expecting more from technology and less from each other.4. What does the underlined phrase “these precious moments” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. When our brains are free.B. When we emailing during meeting.C. When we texting in the checkout queue.D. When we juggle the real and online world.5. What suggestion may Jeremy give to the parents?A. Accompany their children when they are doing homework.B. Prevent their children using phone while doing homework.C. Set a good example for their children on using phone properly.D. Stop posting on social media in face of their children.6. What does Kath worry about the under 20s generation?A. They communicate more with others.B. They use more technology.C. It’s difficult for them to find companies.D. They don’t know how to be alone.7. What is Carl’s attitude towards the use of technology in communication?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.CDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing wouldchange unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.8. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They had little time to play.D. They were hungry sometimes.9. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She wanted to help her students more.D. She got little money by teaching.10. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got better jobsB. got fair payC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One person can make big changes.B. One can change their jobs often.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.DIt was very cold and I had been watching a homeless man make himself comfortable in a “shelter” on the river bank. His “shelter” was a tarpaulin (油布)tied to rocks to keep the wind from blowing it away. He had been living there for over a month. I never saw him with warm clothing or food. I knew what I wanted to do.When I told my parents what I wanted to do they werealarmed. They said I could be putting myself at risk, taking a box to a homeless person at night! But I knew, in my deep heart, that I would be safe.I got a box. My parents watched as I added warm gloves, a heavy blanket ... into the box until it was full! Then, I put a Christmas card on top. It said, “Even though we hardly know each other, I want to wish you a Merry Christmas!” I put ten one-dollar bills inside it as well.My father insisted he went there with me as it was 10 pm on Christmas Eve. I said he could drive me but he had to stay in the car. He agreed.I took the box and walked towards his “house”. I called, “Sir, I have a Christmas box for you!”“Go away!” he shouted.“Sir,” I repeated.“Go away!” he shouted.“Why?” I asked him.He walked over and I expected to see an angry face. Instead I saw two of the most beautiful, gentle, blue eyes I have ever seen.“Merry Christmas!” I said.“Why are you doing this?” he asked.“Because you matter to me,” I said. With that I gave him the box.Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me. I got back to the car and watched him carry the box like it was filled with gold. I didn’t want to embarrass (使困窘) him by watching him any more so Dad and I left.12. The underlined word “alarmed” can best be replaced by _____.A. pleasedB. worriedC. disappointedD. surprised13. Why did the author ask his father to stay in the car?A. Because he wanted to prove he was brave.B. Because he believed the homeless man was bad.C. Because he wanted to protect his father from being hurt.D. Because he didn’t want the homeless man to feel bad.14. When the homeless man saw the author first, he was _____.A. quite angryB. very excitedC. quite puzzledD. very curious15. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to tell readers that _____.A. it is easier said than doneB. poverty is the mother of healthC. where there is a will, there is a wayD. a willing helper doesnot wait until he is asked第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
名校试题---湖北省宜昌市协作体高一上学期期末考试英语---精校解析Word版
宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体秋期末联考高一英语(全卷满分:150分考试用时:120分钟)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
(请注意:答案一律填涂或书写在专用答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，书面表达题用黑色笔书写，否则无效)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AMost foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experiences.Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese &Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and advises wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhones and iPads.Calorific appWhat does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food. The app is free for iPads and iPhones. Thereis also a version that provides more information for a price.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonald’s, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. LocalEats is designed for that. It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area. The app costs about a dollar.21. If people want to go on a diet, they need________.A. Cheese & Wine Pairing app.B. Calorific app.C. LocalEats app.D. HappyCow app.22. Which of the following apps is NOT free for iPhone or Android?A. HappyCow app.B. Calorific app.C. LocalEats app.D. Cheese & Wine Pairing app.23. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To show the differences in food apps.B. To advertise the best apps for iPhones.C. To introduce some healthy eating habits.D. To inform foodies of some useful apps.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。
英语_2019-2020学年湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体联考高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体联考高一（上）期末英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）1. Arriving at London GatwickDistance （距离） from central London: 28 miles / 45 kmFor travel information call: +44 （1）_______870 000 24 68．How to get to the city centreBy trainThe Gatwick Express goes from Gatwick Airport to London Victoria train and underground station in central London．Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour．First Class tickets cost £25 （single）, £48 （return）．Express Class costs £17 （single）, £29 （return）．Southern Trains services run four times an hour to Victoria with a journey time of around 35 minutes．By taxiThere are taxis outside the airport day and night． The journey to central London takes 55﹣70 minutes． A London taxi takes up to 5 people．The average （平均的） cost from the airport to central London is £75﹣£100．By carGatwick Airport is 28 miles （45 km） south of London． There are 4 car parks next tothe airport and there are car rental （租赁） offices open from 8: 00 to 18: 00． The journey to London takes 60﹣75 minutes．All cars pay a special £8 charge （收费） to go into central London．By busNational Express and Easy Bus have services to central London． Easy Bus services go every 20 minutes． The journey takes one hour and costs from £2．There is one National Express bus an hour． The journey takes 90 minutes and costs £7.60．（1）Someone in a hurry to Victoria station had better travel________．A by trainB by carC by taxiD by bus．（2）What do traveling by taxi and car have in common？________A They cost the same．B They're available at any time．C They require a special £8 charge．D They take a similar period of time．．（3）Which of the following goes three times an hour？________A Gatwick Express．B National Express．C Easy Bus．D Southern Trains．．（4）Where is the text probably taken from？________A A short notice．B A travel guide．C A city introduction．D A TVadvertisement．2. I would always remember that day．When I was 14, all I wanted was a unique necklace with my name carved．It was the"________"thing and it seemed every girl except me had one．On my 15th birthday, my Mum gave me a beautiful necklace with my initials（姓名首字母） carved into it．I was in heaven．What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being"replaced"．We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything﹣so most of the"new"stuff（东西） we got was really just to replace what we'd lost．But not my necklace．My necklace was new．Then, only one month later, I lost it．I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning．I was sad and searched everywhere for it．But it seemed to have disappeared．Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it．And two years later, we sold the house and moved away．Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents'when Mum told me that she had something for me．It wasn't my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other giftgiving occasion．Mum noticed my questioning look．"You'll recognize thisone, "she said, smiling．Then she handed me a small ring box．I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful necklace inside．The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets．When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the necklace．As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the necklace．They'd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother．And it still fits me．（1）The underlined word"in"in the first paragraph probably means"________"．A availableB fashionableC practicalD renewable．（2）When she got the necklace back，the writer was about________．A 30 years oldB 28 years oldC 15 years oldD 14 years old．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A The writer lost her necklace in the morning when she took it off．B The writer never stopped looking for her necklace．C The writer's ring was cleaned up by the new house owner．D The writer's family moved several times during her growth．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？________A My New NecklaceB Lost and ReplacedC Lost and FoundD A Beautiful Necklace．3. Did you know that a drop of your blood can predict （预测） diseases you may develop in the future? This is possible through genetic （基因的） testing． The most common type of genetic testing is called "newborn screening, " which is done to find treatable genetic disorders in newborn babies． In many countries, babies are screened in the hospital shortly after they are born． Although it is unusual to find that a baby has a geneticdisorder, those that do have a disorder start receiving treatment right away．Another type of genetic testing is called "predictive gene testing．" This is used to predict an adult's risk of developing certain diseases later in life． There are many obvious advantages． A negative（阴性的） test （a test that says a person is not likely to develop a disorder） can help people feel really relaxed． Jen Thomson, who recently underwent predictive gene testing for colon cancer, explains, "So many people in my family died of colon cancer, which has made me really worried． When the test came back negative, I felt as if someone had lifted a large weight off my shoulders．"There are also some controversial （有争议的） downsides to genetic testing．Alzheimer's disease runs in An Lee's family． An has decided to get genetic testingto see if she is likely to develop it．However, her husband Bao is not happy about her decision．Bao explains, "If the result is positive （阳性的）, how will it help to know thatshe will probably develop the disease? If I had the Alzheimer's gene, I wouldn't want to know．" Another problem is that even if someone tests positively for a disease, it doesn't mean that they will surely develop the disease． So a person could spend years worrying about something that will never happen．（1）Which of the following is TRUE of newborn screening？________A It can only be done on certain babies．B It is unacceptable in manycountries． C It can treat any kind of disorder． D It helps see if a baby is healthy．．（2）What was the problem with Jen Thomson？________A Something was wrong with her shoulders．B She was afraid of developing colon cancer．C A positive test changed her life completely．D Alzheimer's disease destroyed her memory．．（3）What Bao says in the last paragraph shows a feeling of________．A peaceB prideC doubtD loneliness．（4）What is the purpose of this text？________A To explain what genetic testing is for．B To encourage people to take a genetic test．C To give a description of Alzheimer's disease．D To show the influence of a positive test on patients．4. Watson entered Mr．Smith's office． The boss was a hard man． He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance．"Watson, " said Mr．Smith, "this past year your department hasn't earned money． We're going to drop that department． It's finished． I'm sorry, ﹣but you'll have to go．""But, sir ﹣ if I just had a little more time． For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School．""What's that!" said the boss． "Riverside! I didn't know you had a boy there． That's an expensive school for a man with your salary．""I know, sir． But he likes it there so much! He's a star athlete and the best boxer in the school．The boys call him Champ there．"The boss sat perfectly still for a long time ﹣ a faraway（恍惚的） look in hiseyes．Then, suddenly, he said, "We've got to close your department, Watson． But you'll take over a new job in another department． It means longer hours﹣maybe more pay． Now get out． You're here for life．"Watson got out, with surprise on his face．Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk． It was Herbie's last letter from Riverside School ﹣written a few days before he died．He had read it over and over again with sick pain． The letter read:I can't say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were． I guess it's the same everywhere when you're a cripple （跛脚的人）． But don't worry about me, Dad, They've got a good chemistry department here． And there's one boy here who is really great． He's a track star and boxing champ （冠军） and just tops in chemistry．The boys call him Champ． He made them stop throwing my books around． And he knocked a boy down who hit me． He is the best friend I ever had． Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ． Something big ﹣ that he won't even know about．Your son,Herbie（1）From the text we know that Herbie________．A was a college studentB didn't live to grow upC made friends with manyboys D died from a car accident．（2）Watson was given a second chance because________．A Mr．Smith wanted to help Watson's sonB a man was needed in another departmentC Herbie told Mr．Smith to do so in his letterD Mr．Smith wanted to realize his son's dream．（3）We can learn from the text that________．A Herbie told his father in the letter not to fire Watson．．B Mr．Smith didn't know that Champ was Watson's son at first．C Mr．Smith decided to give Watson another chance right away．D Herbie received a lot of help from students besides Champ．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Reasons to exercise regularlyYou've been told a hundred times that exercise is good for your health．（1）_______ Here are fourbenefits that you can get from just a little daily exercise．（2）_______ Do you feel a bit clearer after good daily exercise？ Not only is your brain getting more energy and oxygen， but many studies have shown that exercise can help you remember and learn things better． Of course， an intense exercise right before a big exam could leave you more tired than smart ﹣ but the two are still undoubtedly linked．You'll become more confident．（3）_______ Through exercising， you will feel more accomplished and social （if you work out at a gym）． Even if you don't see immediateresults in your body， the effort will make you feel better ﹣ and a bit of confidence can go a long way．You'll live longer． It's no secret that healthy living will keep you alive longer． One study found that exercise improves life expectancy as much as quitting smoking．（4）_______ And just a bit of regular exercise can slow the process for a while．You'll sleep better． If you ever have trouble falling asleep at night， it is a good way to solve this problem with regular exercise． The National Sleep Foundation says that regular exercise can help you sleep better．（5）_______ If you exercise too closely to bedtime， it can actually have the opposite effect!Luckily， you can choose other good ways to fill up that pre﹣bed relaxation time．A． You'll be happier．B． It is really true that sitting all day is killing you．C． You'll improve your memory．D． Both of these are important parts of losing weight．E． Obviously， exercise can improve your appearance which can improve confidence．F． It's true， and it's good for a lot more than just losing weight or building muscle．G． The best time to exercise is in the morning or in the afternoon， rather than before bed．第三部分：语言知识运动（共两节，满分45）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. I had never had a birthday party before． So, at 18 this summer, I decided to （1）_______one for myself． About 20 people（2）_______ that they would come． Although Ididn't have much pocket money this month, I （3）_______more than usual in the ﹩l store to buy decorations and plates．I sat, I waited, and, although all of my "friends" had said they were coming, （4）_______showed up! The（5）_______ was supposed to start at 12 noon． Here it was 4: 00 pm and（6）_______ , no one was here． The ice﹣cream cake was not as （7）_______as before and the food on the barbecue （烤架） was burnt（8）_______ recognition． I tried really hard not to（9）_______．All of a sudden, I heard a noise of a（n）（10）_______, just outside my front door．My uncle Kenny, clearly, did everything he could to（11）_______ by driving a long way． I cried in his arms, saying, "I'm not worth anything!" He said the magical words （12）_______ I could dry my tears: "I will （13）_______be your friend!" Like me, he had had so many （14）_______over the past couple of weeks．However, as we sat （15）_______under the clear blue sky, laughing and talking, I felt that I was truly（16）_______because he was sent to me in my（17）_______hour, when I wanted to give up on this world．Yes, life is（18）_______because there are always people willing to be with you, no matter what happens．I don't know if Kenny realized that he（19）_______ me last night．He did it with just one kind act: taking（20）_______out of his very busy schedule, making me smile and giving me warm, huge hugs （拥抱）． Sometimes that's all it takes．（1）A copyB getC holdD join（2）A worriedB learnedC doubtedD promised（3）A borrowedB spentC madeD collected（4）A nobodyB anybodyC somebodyD everybody（5）A performanceB festivalC celebrationD speech（6）A stillB soonC alsoD even（7）A necessaryB perfectC properD enough（8）A forB toC beyondD within（9）A replyB sleepC fightD cry（10）A kidB animalC windowD car（11）A dress upB get upC show upD go up（12）A beforeB sinceC unlessD if（13）A alwaysB neverC hardlyD just（14）A plansB difficultiesC invitationsD explanations（15）A backwardsB forwardsC outsideD inside （16）A lonelyB patientC honestD lucky（17）A finestB warmestC busiestD darkest（18）A peacefulB simpleC beautifulD cruel（19）A controlledB savedC freedD shocked（20）A timeB energyC effortD money第二节（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. The jaguar（美洲豹）is the largest cat in the Americas．A hundred years ago，jaguars （1）________ （find） everywhere from the southwestern United States to Argentina， in South America．Today，jaguars are an endangered species throughout their （2）________ （nature） habitat and have been lost from 50 percent of their territory （领土）． Today they live （3）________ （most） in the Amazon rainforest． And jaguars aren't the only animals losing their homes ﹣ according （4）________ the International Union for Conservation of Nature， habitat loss （5）________ （be） the main threat to about 85 percent of all endangered plant and animal species．Tropical （热带的） rainforests cover only about 7 percent of Earth's land，but they're home to about half of all known plant and animal species． Most （6）________ （scientist）agree that about 80，000 acres （an acre is equal to 4，047 square metres） disappear every day when trees are cut down and land is cleared for farms． Trees also play （7）________ important role in climate change． Fewer forests mean that more greenhouse gases remain （8）________ （trap） in the atmosphere， the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth．Grasslands， underwater habitats， and wetlands are also at risk． For example， the World Wildlife Fund reports that about half of the world's wetlands （9）________ （disappear） since a hundred years ago as a result of being drained （排水） for either farmland （10）________ other industries． That means less space for animals to feed and raise their young．第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It was my birthday yesterday．I'm sixteen years old now．Some people say I'm luckily but I don't think so． Imagine， in my life I had been to eight different schools and I have never stayed anywhere long enough make a best friend． I have lived in so much different houses which I can't remember some of them．In a fact， last year my family moved house three times． It's true： there have some good things． I have met some really famous people，but I have had some great holiday ﹣ I have been to Disneyland at least four times． I'm stayed with my aunt at the moment because my parents are in France．第二节：写作（满分25分）9. 假如你是李华，你的同学刘明学习英语感到茫然，甚至想放弃学习英语，请你用英语写一封回信，告诉他学英语的重要性，并对刘明的英语学习提出建议．内容要点：1．学英语的重要性：和外国人交流，为祖国服务．2．英语学习提出建议：读英语新闻，认真听课、记笔记、完成作业，和同学用英语交流等．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Liu Ming，________．Yours，Li Hua2019-2020学年湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体联考高一（上）期末英语试卷答案1. ADCB2. BBDC3. DBCA4. BDB5. F,C,E,B,G6. CDBACABCDDCAABCDDCBA7. were found,natural,mostly,to,is,scientists,an,trapped,have disappeared,or8. It was my birthday yesterday： I'm sixteen years old now． Some people say I'm luckilybut I don't think so．Imagine， in my life I had been to eight different schools and I have never stayed anywhere long enough∧ make a best friend． I have lived in so much different houses which I can't remember some of them． In a fact， last year my family moved house three times．It's true：there have some good things．I have met some really famous people，but and I have had some great holiday﹣ I have been to Disneyland at least four times． I'm stayed with my aunt at the moment because my parents are in France．1. 1uckily改为lucky．考查形容词．本句需要使用形容词做表语，人们说我很幸运．2． have改为had．考查时态．这是描述的过去的行为对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时表示已经去过了很多学校．3． enough后面加to．考查动词不定式．使用动词不定式做目的状语．从没在哪一个学校呆得足够长交到一个好朋友．4．much改为many．考查形容词．many修饰可数名词houses，我在不同的房子里住过．5． which改为that．考查代词．本句中that为目的状语从句的引导词，意为我在那么多的房子里住过以至于我都记不住几个．6．去掉in后面的a．考查冠词．in fact为固定搭配，意为事实上．7． have改为are．考查be动词．表示某地存在用there be句型．真是真的，有一些好的事情．8．去掉but．考查连词．本句为并列关系，使用and即可，不需要再加but．9． holiday改为holidays．考查名词的数．holiday为可数名词．我度过了很多很棒的假期10． stayed改为staying．考查动词．根据at the moment 可知使用现在时表示现在的情况．9. Dear Liu Ming，I'm sorry you are having trouble in learning English， and you want to give it up． As we all know， learning English is important and the situation is easy to change if you take my advice．（高分句型一）（写信目的）As a matter of fact， it is of great importance for us to learn English well． If we learn it well，we can serve our motherland heart and soul and communicate with foreigners well．（学英语的重要性：和外国人交流，为祖国服务） Here are several tips on how to learn English well． Firstly， you should spare no effort to read interesting English news， which canhelp you increase the interest in English．（高分句型二） In addition， listening to your English teacher carefully， taking notes and finishing homework will be the key to English learning． Finally， it would be a good idea if you try to communicate with your classmates． By doing this， you will realize that it's easy and relaxing to learn English well．（英语学习提出建议：读英语新闻，认真听课、记笔记、完成作业，和同学用英语交流等）I hope you will find these ideas useful and believe yourself!（希望）Yours，Li Hua。
湖北省2019-2020学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题及答案解析
An official notice on the islands' national tourism website reads "closed for maintenance (维护), open for voluntourism.”Following a successful plan this year, the country has made the decision to "close” its major tourism sights and attractions during the weekend of April 16-17, 2020. Hotels will be open, and flights will continue. That weekend, people all over the Faroe Islands will be working on environmental protection projects.
"For us, tourism is not all about numbers,” Director at Visit Faroe Islands told CNN Travel earlier this year." We welcome visitors to the islands each year, but we also have a responsibility to our community and to our beautiful environment, and our aim is to protect the islands, ensuring responsible growth." The first group of voluntourists included travelers from Mexico, Israel, Australia, China and the United States. The director said that because of the surprising popularity of the volunteering weekend in 2019, the Faroes will host the event yearly. According to the Faroes' tourism authority, visits to the country have increased by 10% over the past few years.
湖北省宜昌市协作体2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
湖北省宜昌市协作体2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（全卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
(请注意：答案一律填涂或书写在专用答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，书面表达题用黑色笔书写，否则无效)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When should the man check in?A. At 4:30 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 5:30 pm.2. How often does the woman eat out?A. Three times a week.B. Four times a week.C. Five times a week.3. Why can’t the man return the shoes?A. He has worn them too long.B. He lost the receipt.C. The shoes are comfortable.4. What is the weather like?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Cool.5. What does the man plan to do for his mother on her birthday?A. Buy her a bunch of flowers.B. Buy her a new coat.C. Cook a dinner for her.第二节(共1 5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019-2020学年湖北省宜昌市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案
2019-2020学年湖北省宜昌市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either / or one, although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also insists that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of America’s educational system at all levels. Both areas are the key to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under these circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem; “major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to take advantage of every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and seize the opportunities, will be helpful to them and the nation.1. What does the latest congressional report suggest?A. STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.B. The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.C. The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.D. Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.2. What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A. Their interest in relevant subjects.B. The academic value of the courses.C. The quality of education to receive.D. Their chances of getting a good job.3. What does the author say about the so called “soft” subjects?A. They benefit students in their future life.B. They broaden students’ range of interests.C. They just improve students’ communication skills.D. They are essential to students’ healthy growth.BThe Jewish(犹太人）family-had-just finished supper and the woman had placed the dishes in the sink.The kitchen was quite damp and even gloomier than in the main room.It was their third apartment since the start of the war,they had abandoned the other two in a hurry.The woman came back into the room and sat down again at the table.The 3-year-old boy sat with his back straight,his eyes fixed on his father,but it was obvious that he was so sleepy that he could barely sit up.The man was smoking a cigarette.His eyes were blood-shot and he kept blinking in a funny way.This blinking had begun soon after they fled the second apartment.It was late,past ten o'clock and they could have gone to sleep,but first they had to play the game that they had been playing every day for two weeks.Even though the man tried his best and he moved very quickly,the fault was his and not the child's.The boy was.marvelous.Seeing his father put out his cigarette,he opened his blue eyes even wider.The woman,who didn't actually take part in the game, stroked the boy's hair.“We'll play the key game just one more time only today.Isn't that right?"she asked her husband.He didn't answer because he was not sure.They were still two or three minutes off.He arose and walked towards the bathroom door.Then the woman called out softly,“Ding-dong."At the sound of the bell ringing so musically from his mother's lips,the boy jumped up from his chair and ran to the front door,which was separated from the main room by a narrow corridor.“Who's there?"he asked.The woman,remaining in her chair,shut her eyes tight as if feeling a sudden, sharp pain.“I'l1 open up in a minute,I'm just looking for the keys,"the child called out. Then he ran back to the mainroom,making a lot of noise with his feet.He ran in circles around the table,pulled out one of the sideboard drawers,and slammed it shut.“Just a minute,I can't find them,I don't know where Mama put them,"he yelled,then dragged the chair across the room,climbed onto it,and reached up to the top of the shelf.“I found them!”he shouted triumphantly.Then he got down from the chair, pushed it back to the table,and calmly walked to the door and opened it.“Shut the door,darling,"the woman said softly."You were perfect.”The child didn't hear what she said.He stood in the middle of the room,staring at the closed bathroom door.“Shut the door, the woman repeated in a tired flat voice.Every evening she repeated the same words,and every evening he stared at the closed bathroom door.At last it opened.The man was pale and his clothes were streaked with lime and dust.He stood there,eyes blinking in that funny way.“Well?How did it go?"asked the woman.“I still need more time.He has to look for them longer.I slip in sideways allright,but then...It's so tight in there that when I turn...And he's got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder."The child didn't take his eyes off him.“Say something to him,"the woman whispered.＂You did a good job,little one,"he said mechanically.“That's right,”the woman said,“you're really doing a wonderful job,darling. You act just like a grown-up.And you do know that if someone should really ring the doorbell when Mama is at work,everything will depend on you?And what will you say when they ask you about your parents?”“Mama's at work.”“And Papa?"He was silent.“And Papa?"the man screamed in terror.The child turned pale.“And Papa?”the man repeated more calmly.“He's dead,”＂the child answered and threw himself at his father,who was standing right beside him,but already long dead to the people who would really ring the bell.4. What does the underlined sentence in Para.5 mean?A. The family needed to practise the game for another 2 or 3 minutes.B. There was still 2 or 3 minutes left before someone knocked at the door.C. They would become too sleepy to play the game 2 or 3 minutes later.D. The father needed 2 or 3 more minutes before the kid opened the door.5. Why did the boy make a lot of noise when he was looking for the key?A. Because he needed to drown out the noise caused by his father.B. Because he was too little and just couldn't control his footsteps.C. Because he was too anxious to find the key to open the door with.D. Because he met many barriers on his way to where the key was.6. In Para.12,why did the mother repeat“shut the door”in a tired,flat voice, instead of the previous soft one?A. She was angry because her son didn't close the door as he had been told to.B She felt anxious because she knew her husband would be annoyed at the boy again.C. She was disappointed because the boy's movement betrayed again where her husband was.D. She was impatient because she was asked to repeat these words again and again every evening.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Scary NightB. The Key GameC. My Father Is DeadD. An Innocent BoyCShe is one of mankind’s oldest ancestors and is more than three million years old. New analysis of the arm bones of Lucy, an early hominid, suggests she was a tree climber. Lucy’s remains were uncovered in Ethiopia in the 1970s, with the 3.18 million-year-old skeleton(骨骼)being the most complete of any upright, walking human ancestor. Since she was discovered, researchers have debated whether she spent her life in the trees or spent time walking on the plains as well.The new evidence from scans of her arm bones proves she spent time climbing and used her arms to pull herself up. The scans were compared with cross sections of humans and chimpanzees, which spend a mixture of time in trees and walking on all fours on the ground. They found that the arm bones were more heavily built, similar to those of chimps, while her lower limbs(下肢)would have meant she walked less efficiently than modern humans. Professor John Kappelman, atUniversityofTexas, believes the advantage of his study was that it focused on characteristics that reflect actual behavior during life, suggesting that evenwhen Lucy walked upright, she may have done so less efficiently than modern humans, limiting her ability to walk long distances on the ground.Previous studies suggested that Lucy was just 4 feet tall and weighed just 65 pounds. Combining the new data paints a picture of an ancestor who may have spent a great amount of her time in trees. It also expands onevidence from earlier this year which claimed that Lucy may have died from a fall, most likely from a tree. The evidence suggests Lucy may have spent time on the ground, returning to the safety of the trees for food and to sleep, to avoid her enemies.8. What did the researchers argue about after Lucy was discovered?A. Where she lived.B. How long she lived.C. What she ate.D. How she worked.9. How could people tell Lucy spent time climbing?A. By her walking style.B. By her heavily built arm bones.C. By her strong lower limbs.D. By her large cross sections.10. When Lucy walked, she may________.A. have walked with bigger stepsB. have walked at a faster speedC. have walked more efficiently than usD. have walked a shorter distance than us11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Guesses about Lucy’s characteristics.B. Some evidence of Lucy’s health.C. The safety of Lucy.D. The ancestor of Lucy.DAustralia’s Great Barrier Reef has lost 50% of its corals (珊瑚) within 30 years, with climate change a key driver of reef disturbance, a new study has found.Researchers from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, inQueensland, northeasternAustralia, studied coral communities and theirsize along the length of theGreat Barrier Reefbetween 1995 and 2017, finding all coral populations disappear gradually, they said.Reefs are important to the health of ocean ecosystems — without them, ecosystems break down and ocean life dies.Coral population decreases happened in both shallow and deep water coral species, experts found, but branching and table-shaped corals — which provide habitats for fish — were worst affected by mass bleaching (漂白) events in 2016.Warm ocean temperatures are the main reason of coral bleaching. Bleaching doesn’t kill coral immediately, but if temperatures remain high, eventually the coral will die, destroying a natural habitat for many species ofocean life.“We used to think the Great Barrier Reef is protected by its huge size — but in fact our results show that even the world’s largest and ly well-protected reef system is increasingly destroyed and in decline,” Terry Hughes, an outstanding professor at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, said.“There is no time to lose — we must sharply decrease greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible,” the reporter warned in the paper, published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society journal.12. What has mainly influenced the coral populations of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Destroyed habitats.B. Climate change.C. Lack of seafood.D. Bleaching events.13. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many species has been dying out slowly.B. The size of reefs contributes to their protection.C. Ocean ecosystems don’t develop without reefs.D. Bleaching continually disturbs table-shaped corals.14. What attitude does the reporter hold to the present situation of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Worried.B. Angry.C. Hopeful.D. Surprised.15. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Climate change damages theGreat Barrier ReefB. The Species of ocean Life Are In DangerC. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Get WorseD. Sea Ecosystems Are In Decline第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年湖北省宜昌市第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案
2019-2020学年湖北省宜昌市第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AReturns & Refund Guarantee（保证；保证书）The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate. com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or isof low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.Scope（范围）The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”：▲The seller didn't make any promise.▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.▲You didn't contact the seller within the promised time.▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promises：Returning items for any reasonBuyers can return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items' receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier's official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issuesBuyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.1.Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?A.The buyers in physical stores.B.The buyers on DHgate. com.C.The sellers on DHgate. com.D.Both the buyers and the sellers.2.Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?A.The seller didn't make any promise.B.The buyer has paid the seller in advance.C.The buyer asked for help within the promised time.D.The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Not all the sellers make promises.B.DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.C.Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.D.The buyer can't keep the items after getting a refund.BThe grocerystore might not be your favorite place to visit when you're at home, but is it ever fun when you're in another country? Honestly speaking, they're one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go, much as other travelers head toward clothing stores, libraries, coffee shops or galleries.The greatest beauty of the grocery store –– whether it's a supermarket or a tiny shop –– is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook their own meals. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafood, the cheese, the spices, the bread, and oh, the chocolate...always the chocolate!Being the environmental nerd（呆子）I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect people's attitudes towards environmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaveseverything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic.People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They smile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. I had a further discussion with a teenaged cashier in Sri Lanka, over which bag of crunchy（松脆的）mix to buy. He insisted that the one labeled “spicy” would be too hot for me, but I told him I was willing to risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes.It's interesting then to come home and look at one's own local grocery store through new eyes. What would a visitor think? What stands out, and what do the food displays say about us as a culture? You might be surprised bywhat you realize.4. According to the author, what is the key benefit of visiting foreign grocery stores?A. Learning to cook foreign dishes.B. Making friends with local people.C. Buying cheaper food and souvenirs.D. Knowing local people and the country.5. What does the author show by mentioning some countries in paragraph 3?A. People's special lifestyles.B. People's shopping habits.C. People's environmental awareness.D. People's packaging methods.6. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Sri Lankans know a lot about food.B. Grocery stores are good social places.C. Grocery stores vary in different countries.D. Sri Lankans like to give strangers suggestions.7. Which of the following shows the structure of text? (P: paragraph)A. B.C. D.CPaper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two important ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot stand such a highrate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A large amount of wastepaper ends up in landfills, where it can produce harmful gases and finally contribute to global climate change.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle existing paper to feed the paper-making process.Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素)，which can be used repeatedly in papermaking. Unfortunately, it also means that paper waste takes a surprisingly long time to break down in landfills. So far, trees are the only source(来源) of cellulose that can fill the great demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees. Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper need not be the dark-color1 edstuff many of us are familiar with. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a continuous effort from everyone at all levels of society. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be developed.The need is real. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!8. What can we infer from the text?A. The use of recycled paper will double in 40 years.B. Recycling paper helps relieve global climate change.C. Wastepaper can easily break down in landfills.D. There are not enough landfills for wastepaper.9. What makes recycled paper more acceptable?A. The great demand of trees.B. The low processing cost.C. Its dark-color1 ed feature.D. Its improved print performance.10. What does the author propose?A. Punishing the act of cutting trees.B. Recycling paper.C. Improving recycling system.D. Promoting paper industry.11. How is the text mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes and effects.B. By offering research plans and data.C. By discussing problems and solutions.D. By comparing strengths and weaknesses.DGerardo Ixcoy is a 27-year-old teacher in Guatemala. He teaches in the area where having electricity is something of a luxury and students have no access to mobile apps or computers, which became a problem when Guatemalan government had to choosedistance education for students at home because of COVID-19 inmid-March.Gerardo Ixcoy felt that he had to teach those children living far from the digital world. After all, education is a universal right. But what was the solution?Gerardo bought himself a secondhand tricycle with his savings. Once he had the tricycle, the next step was to change it into a classroom on wheels. He put a roof with a solar panel（太阳能电池板）on it, along with a screen to avoid the spread of COVID-19. He fixed a whiteboard on it so he could explain to the students the basics of primary education：math, the local language and the national language Spanish.The purpose of the solar panelis to provide constant power for a small loudspeaker so he can teach from a distance. It's a matter of respecting the healthy distance required to be safe from the virus. He, the teacher, stays outside, and the student participates from his or her house.He tries to visit his students at least twice a week, riding his classroom — cycle. The children he serves say that, although he visits them for only a few hours a week, they look forward to it. They appreciate his visit because they know he has limited time he can devote to them. They must take advantage of it to learn.12. What happened to Gerardo Ixcoy's students because of COVID-19?A. They chose to have classes in groups.B. They had to stop all the classes.C. They continued to have classes online.D. They started to learn about computers.13. Why does the teacher stay from a distance while teaching?A. Because healthy distance is reqired.B. Because he doesn't want to see his students.C. Because he wants to show his authority.D. Because the local custom reqiries him to.14. Where did Gerardo Ixcoy teach his students?A. In his own house.B. In his student's house.C. On the school playground.D. Outside his student's house.15. What can be the best title of the story?A. Love breaks down barriers.B. Hard work pays off.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年宜昌市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案
2019-2020学年宜昌市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVail Marriott Mountain ResortVail Winter Weather GuideCovered in grand mountains，flashing lights and snowy pines, Vail is perfect for explorers and people who love adventures alike. Whether skiing down the slopes for the first time or the hundredth, this guide will ensure that you're ready for everything this city has to offer.Best Time to VacationDecember through to March tends to be the best time for those interested in skiing down the slopes in style.Know Before You GoMake the necessary preparations and reservations in advance：• Ski and Snowboard Rentals（租赁）：Don't have your own equipment! Vail Sports rents out a variety of skis and snowboards for all ages and abilities, as well as snow shoes and helmets.• Clothing Rentals：For those not interested in purchasing hundreds of dollars of ski clothing for one vacation. Mountain Threads has a rental program just for you, where you can get mountain necessities like coats, pants and goggles（护目镜）.• Suncream：You might not think about getting sunburn, but it happens to skiers and snowboarders every day.• Difficulty levels：It's important to know what level you're at before jumping on a ski lift and heading up the mountain. Use a free trail map and plan the slopes you're going to ski down ahead of time based on the following levels you'll find up the mountain：• Green Circle：These are the easiest slopes.• Blue Square：These indicate average to medium levels.• Black Diamond：The most advanced slopes. Some mountains will feature double black diamonds, indicating even higher difficulty.While Vail is famous for snow sports, you'll find plenty of other fun things to do once the sun goes down or you are tired. Explore the rest of our website for more information!1. When is the best time to visit Vail if you like skiing?A. In March, April June and DecemberB. In December, February, April and MarchC. In January, February, March and DecemberD. In September, October, November and December2. Before you go to the Vail Marriott Mountain Resort, you will have to take ________with you.A. helmetsB. gogglesC. suncreamD. a trail map3. What will a skiing beginner who wants to enjoy himself prefer to choose?A. Blue SquareB. Black DiamondC Double Black Diamonds D. Green CircleBYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesn’t serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity can’t be created. However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaning they would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy fromthem by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”4. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.5. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.6. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.D. Bringing down the price of gold.7. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.CWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology（生物技术）. With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war. Today’s leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells（细胞）are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will beable to take medicine to repair their organs（器官）. The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so on－in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.8. According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by ________.A. diseases and agingB. accidents and warC. accidents and agingD. heart disease and war9. In the author’s opinion，today’s most important advance in technology lies in（在于）________.A. the InternetB. medicineC. brain cellsD. human organs10. Humans may live longer in the future because ________.A. heart disease will be far away from usB. human brains can decide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine11. How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A. Over 100 years.B. More than 120 years.C. About 150 years.D. The passage doesn’t tell us.DFor as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent. Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn't attractive and that I must put on some weight. But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence. Then I started putting on weight almost immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out. However, my joy didn't last long.I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more,doing anything to please everyone around.I entered adulthood thinking I wasn't “enough”—an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that “skinny” is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight—selfimprovement, discipline—all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined. Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn't notice the other ways my body needed attention. I failed to realize, for example, that my period was much heavier and more painful than ever before. Actually I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries.I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is not true. After a lot of selfreflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of selfhatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance.I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck's back.12. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. She could change her weight at will.B. She had different beauty standards from others.C. She tried to love others to build her confidence.D. She was greatly influenced by others' opinions.13. Why did the author think she wasn't “enough”?A. She was poorly disciplined.B. She failed to celebrate “skinny”．C. She was labelled as lazy for her weight.D. She put on more weight after entering adulthood.14. What caused the author to make a change?A. Her lighter body.B. A troublesome illness.C. Popular beauty standards.D. Others' critical comments.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Beauty matters.B. Opinions vary.C. Worth your weight.D. Beyond your limits.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
解析版湖北省宜昌市部分市级示范高中教学协作体2020┄2021学年高一上学期期末考试试题英语
全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What part of the man’s body got injured？A. His knee.B. His foot.C. His leg.2. Where is Larry now？A. In his office.B. At home.C. In a classroom.3. What does the man like doing？A. T alking.B. Walking.C. Dancing.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. Which movie to see.B. Where to go.C. Where to park.5. What do we know about the man？A. He can’t find Bob’s apartment.B. He is late for the woman’s birthday party.C. He thought today was the woman’s birthday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many nights will the woman stay？A. One.B. Two.C. Three.7. What kind of room does the woman want？A. One with two beds and one with one bed.B. One with two beds and one with no bed.C. One with one bed and one with no bed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
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湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题（全卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will Uncle Tom come?A. By motorbike.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A museum.B.A garden.C.A painting.3. What is the man going to do first?A. Sweep the floor.B. Do the cooking.C. Remove the rubbish.4. What does the man think of his new computer?A. It's quite expensive.B. It is hard to use.C. It has a reasonable price .5. How many languages is the man learning now?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What take up most of the room in the garden?A. The flowers.B. The trees.C. The vegetables.7. What does the woman have trouble with?A. The ants.B. The spiders.C. The mosquitoes.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman's husband want to drink?A. Orange juice.B. Hot milk.C. Lemon tea.9. When does the woman want the drinks?A. At about 7:30 am.B. At about 8:00 am.C. At about 8:30 am. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for advice.B. Giving an interview.C. Introducing her family.11. Who might the woman be talking to?A. A university student.B. A private researcher.C. A school teacher.12. What will the woman do tonight?A. Interview more people.B. Choose another topic.C. Prepare some questions.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man think is useful about ?A. To look at flexible dates.B. To compare different airlines.C. To choose nonstop flights.14. What do the man's aunt and uncle care most about the flight?A. The time.B. The price.C. The stops.15. Where do the speakers probably live?A. In Philadelphia.B. In Chicago.C. In New York.16. On which day will the man's sister get married?A. May 28th.B. May 29th.C. May 30th.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In which part of Minnesota will the storm start?A. The eastern part.B. The southern part.C. The northern part.18. When will the storm get to the East Coast?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.19. How deep will the snow be in the mountains of New York?A. About four inches.B. About eight inches.C. A foot.20. What should people pay the most attention to?A. The high winds.B. The low temperatures.C. The heavy snowfalls.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AArriving at London GatwickDistance (距离) from central London: 28 miles / 45 kmFor travel information call: +44 (0)870 000 24 68.How to get to the city centreBy trainThe Gatwick Express goes from Gatwick Airport to London Victoria train and underground station in central London.Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour.First Class tickets cost £25 (single), £48 (return).Express Class costs £17 (single), £29 (return).Southern Trains services run four times an hour to Victoria with a journey time of around 35 minutes.By taxiThere are taxis outside the airport day and night. The journey tocentral London takes 55-70 minutes. A London taxi takes up to 5 people.The average (平均的) cost from the airport to central London is £75-£100.By carGatwick Airport is 28 miles (45 km) south of London. There are 4 car parks next to the airport and there are car rental (租赁) offices open from 8:00 to 18:00. The journey to London takes 60-75 minutes.All cars pay a special £8 charge (收费) to go into central London.By busNational Express and Easy Bus have services to central London. Easy Bus services go every 20 minutes. The journey takes one hour and costs from £2.There is one National Express bus an hour. The journey takes 90 minutes and costs £7.60.21. Someone in a hurry to Victoria station had better travel _____.A. by trainB. by carC. by taxiD. by bus22. What do traveling by taxi and car have in common?A. They cost the same.B. They’re available at any time.C. They require a special £8 charge.D. They take a similar period of time.23. Which of the following goes three times an hour?A. Gatwick Express.B. National Express.C. Easy Bus.D. Southern Trains.24. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A short notice.B. A travel guide.C. A city introduction.D. A TV advertisement.BI would always remember that day．When I was 14，all I wanted was a unique necklace with my name carved（刻，雕刻）．It was the "in" thing and it seemed every girl except me had one．On my 15th birthday, my Mum gave me a beautiful necklace with my initials （姓名首字母）carved into it. I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being "replaced"．We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlierthat year and had lost everything，so most of the "new" stuff（东西）we got was really just to replace what we'd lost．But not my necklace．My necklace was new．Then，only one month later，I lost it．I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning．I was sad and searched everywhere for it．But it seemed to have disappeared．Eventually，I gave up and stopped looking for it．And two years later，we sold the house and moved away．Years passed，and a couple of moves later，I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me．It wasn't my birthday，nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other giftgiving occasion．Mum noticed my questioning look．"You'll recognize this one." she said, smiling．Then she handed me a small ring box．I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful necklace inside．The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations，which included replacing the carpets．When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom，they found the necklace．As it had my initials carved into it，they realized who owned the necklace．They'd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother．And it still fits me．25. The underlined word "in" in the first paragraph probably means" ______ "．A. availableB. fashionableC. practicalD. renewable26. When she got the necklace back，the writer was about ______ ．A. 30 years oldB. 28 years oldC. 15 years oldD. 14 years old27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______A. The writer lost her necklace in the morning when she took it off．B. The writer never stopped looking for her necklace．C. The writer's ring was cleaned up by the new house owner．D. The writer's family moved several times during her growth28. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______A. My New NecklaceB. Lost and ReplacedC. Lost and FoundD. A Beautiful Necklace．CDid you know that a drop of your blood can predict (预测) diseases you may develop in the future? This is possible through genetic (基因的) testing. The most common type of genetic testing is called “newborn screening,”which is done to find treatable genetic disorders in newborn babies. In many countries, babies are screened in the hospital shortly after they are born. Although it is unusual to find that a baby has a genetic disorder, those that do have a disorder start receiving treatment right away.Another type of genetic testing is called “predictive gene testing.” This is used to predict an adult’s risk of deve loping certain diseases later in life. There are many obvious advantages. A negative(阴性的) test (a test that says a person is not likely to develop a disorder) can help people feel really relaxed. Jen Thomson, who recently underwent predictive gene testing for colon cancer, explains, “So many people in my family died of colon cancer, which has made me really worried. When the test came back negative, I felt as if someone had lifted a large weight off my shoulders.”There are also some controversial (有争议的) downsides to genetic testing. Alzheimer’s disease runs in An Lee’s family. An has deci ded to get genetic testing to see if she is likely to develop it. However, her husband Bao is not happy about her decision. Bao explains, “If the result is positive (阳性的), how will it help to know that she will probably develop the disease? If I had the Al zheimer’s gene, I wouldn’t want to know.”Another problem is that even if someone tests positively for a disease, it doesn’t mean that they will surely develop the disease. So a person could spend years worrying about something that will never happen.29. Which of the following is TRUE of newborn screening?A. It can only be done on certain babies.B. It is unacceptable in many countries.C. It can treat any kind of disorder.D. It helps see if a baby is healthy.30. What was the problem with Jen Thomson?A. Something was wrong with her shoulders.B. She was afraid of developing colon cancer.C. A positive test changed her life completely.D. Alzheimer’s disease destroyed her memory.31. What Bao says in the last paragraph shows a feeling of _____.A. peaceB. prideC. doubtD. loneliness32. What is the purpose of this text?A. To explain what genetic testing is for.B. To encourage people to take a genetic test.C. To give a description of Alzheimer’s disease.D. To show the influence of a positive test on patients.DWatson entered Mr. Smith’s office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn’t do well without giving them a second chance.“Watson,” said Mr. Smith, “this past year your department hasn’t earned money. We’re going to drop that department. It’s finished. I’m sorry, —but you’ll have to go.” “But, sir — if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside S chool.”“What’s that!” said the boss. “Riverside! I didn’t know you had a boy there. That’s an expensive school for a man with your salary.”“I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He’s a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call hi m Champ there.”The boss sat perfectly still for a long time — a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We’ve got to close your department, Watson. Butyou’ll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours—maybe more pay. Now get out. You’re here for life.”Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School —written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:I can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it’s the same everywhere when you’re a cripple (跛脚的人). But don’t worry about me, Dad, They’ve got a good chemistry department here. And there’s one boy her e who is really great. He’s a track star and boxing champ (冠军) and just tops in chemistry.The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big —that he won’t even know about.Your son,Herbie33. From the text we know that Herbie .A. was a college studentB. didn’t live to grow upC. made friends with many boysD. died from a car accident34. Watson was given a second chance because .A. Mr. Smith wanted to help Watson’s sonB. a man was needed in another departmentC. Herbie told Mr. Smith to do so in his letterD. Mr. Smith wanted to realize hi s son’s dream35. We can learn from the text that .A. Herbie told his father in the letter not to fire Watson..B. Mr. Smith didn’t know that Champ was Watson’s son at first.C. Mr. Smith decided to give Watson another chance right away.D. Herbie received a lot of help from students besides Champ.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。