构成英语句子的18种句子零件.曲刚.快步英语

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英语辅导(2) 英语句子的构成(一)

英语辅导(2) 英语句子的构成(一)

英语句子的构成(一)--从句子结构看一、英语句子的构成?(宏观---英语句子结构:简单句、并列句和复合句。

)1、主语:句子所叙述的主体。

(往往指人或物—单词(名词/代词);动词短语—短语;主语从句—句子,讲一件事)1)During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.2)We often speak English in class.3)One-third of the students in this class are girls.4)To swim in the river(动作作主语)is a great pleasure.It is necessary to master a foreign language.5)Playing basketball(动作作主语)is exciting.6)When we are going to have an English test(句子作主语,叫主语从句。

)has not been decided.2、谓语:主语发出的动作或者存在的状态动作—行为动词1) I never get up early on Sundays.2) My father went to Beijing last Sunday.3) The teacher visited our school.状态—连系动词1)She is very beautiful.2)He is a student.3)I will be a teacher in the future.3、一个主谓结构(并列主语或者是并列谓语)—简单句1)He often reads English in the morning.2)Tom and Mike are American boys.3)She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.4)He ate the food and drank the beer.5she began to cry.(简单句)现在分词作状语(短语作)状语从句作状语(句子作)She heard the bad news. She began to cry.(两个简单句)She heard the bad news, and then she began to cry.(并列句)4、两个或者两个以上主谓结构?(并列句或者复合句)★(并列句—and/but/so):并列的关系,而不只是并列意思。

(完整版)英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解

(完整版)英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解

一、英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解:(一)句子成分1.主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

主语可以由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、分词、主语从句和短语等来担任。

The sun rises in the east.(名词) He likes dancing. (代词)Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)Seeing is believing. (动名词)To see is to believe. (不定式) What he needs is a book. (主语从句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)找出下列句中的主语:Jane is good at playing the piano.(名词) She went out in a hurry.(代词)Four plus four is eight.(数词) To see is to believe.(不定式)Smoking is bad for health.(动名词) The young should respect the old.(名词化的形容词)What he has said is true. (句子)2.谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成I saw the flag on the top of the hill?He looked after two orphans.复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词+动词;He can speak English well.She doesn’t seem to like dancing.找出下列句中的谓语(注:只有动词才可作谓语。

):1. We love China.2. We have finished reading this book.3. He can speak English.4. She seems tired.3.表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

英语句子结构分解

英语句子结构分解

英语句子成分结构详解+英语关键句型72种一、英语语句基本结构分析:(一)主谓宾结构:1、主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,动词不定式,动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!eg: The boy comes from America.He made a speech.Tow and tow is four.To be a teacher is my dream.Doing a research is a necessary step of covering a story.2、谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,eg:We come.Many changes took place in my home town.注(以下这些词是不及物动词:表发生、出现的,如:take place, appear, happen, break out; 表来、去,如:come, go 等)3、宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them等。

除了代词宾格可以作宾语外,名词,动名词,不定式等可以作宾语。

eg:I will do it tomorrow.The boy needs a pen.I like swimming.I like to swim this afternoon.(二)主系表结构:1、主语:同‘主谓宾’结构。

2、谓语:联系动词(Link verb):be动词(am,is,are,was,were,have been);其他联系动词如:become 成为,turn变成,go变和感官动词如:feel, touch, hear, see等。

其特点是联系动词与其后的表语没有动宾关系,表语多为形容词或副词,既,不可能是宾语。

英语句子成分和句子类型

英语句子成分和句子类型
(宾语从句)
宾语种类:
(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:
Lend me your dictionary, please. to: write, tell, pass, give, send, promise, show, hand, read, bring, throw等,例如: He sent the novel to William yesterday. for: leave, buy, build, choose, cook, draw, find, get, order, post, save等,例如: She bought a gift for her mother. (2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如: They elected him their monitor.

(六)宾语补足语
宾语补足语(Object
Complement), 用于补充说明宾语的动作,一般位于宾 语之后,宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复 合宾语。 需接复合宾语的动词有:tell,let,help, teach, ask,see,have,order, make等。“宾补”一般可由名词、形容 词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和 从句充当。例如:
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不是 疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助 动词或情态动词后面。 主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名 词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. (名词) 2.We often speak English in class. (代词) 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. (数词) 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.

英语句子的构成及分类

英语句子的构成及分类

1.1 英语句子的构成单位
1.1 单词
词性
名词
冠词
功能
代表人、事、物的名称。分成可数名词和不可数名词。充当主语、宾 语、补语。可数名词又有单复数之分。
放在名词前面,表示特定或不特定的人、事、物。
代词
形容词 副词
用来代替名词,分为人称代词和指事代词。人称代词会依功能而改变 形式,不可加上冠词和修饰语。
Thank You !
Test
Exam
1.英语句子的构成单位
1.1 单词 The man said to me softly and clearly, "Well, you may be right." Question: How many kinds of parts of speech are there in the above sentence?
1.1 英语句子的构成单位
1.1 单词 The man said to me softly and
冠词 名词 动词 介词 代词 副词 连词
clearly,"Well, you may be right." 副词 感叹词 代词 助动词 动词 形容词 *英文单词依照功能可以分成以上十种词性。 具体功能如下表所示:
3 英语句子的语法要素
3.1 主语&谓语动词 (1)We laughed. (2)My father is a teacher. (3)A little dog is running towards me. (4)We must wear uniforms. 主语是句子的中心,可由名词或代词充当。 谓语是句子的主要动词,用于表达状态和动作。
3.3 补语
(1)His mother is a lawyer. (2)The news made me sad.

英文句子的组合(使你的句子更优美简洁)

英文句子的组合(使你的句子更优美简洁)

英文句子的組合(使你的句子更优美,简洁)句子組合(sentence combining)的目的,就是把一些短句或「支離破碎」的句子(short and choppy sentence)連接起來,使句子更好,更有連貫性。

以下把一般常用的句子組合方法,舉例說明。

(1) 把簡單型(simple form)的主詞、動詞、受詞或補助語連接起來,成為結合型(compound form):例1:Mr. Wang is applying for this position. (王先生申請這個職位。

)Mr. Lee is also applying for this position. (李先生也申請這個職位。

)上面兩句可組成:Mr. Wang and Mr. Lee are both applying for this position.(把Mr. Wang和Mr. Lee用and連接,成為結合主詞。

)例2My wife read the book for an hour last night. (昨晚內人看了一小時的書。

)She also wrote a letter. (她也寫了一封信。

)In addition, she cooked a nice dinner. (還有,她燒了一頓好晚餐。

)上面三句可組成:Last night my wife read the book for an hour wrote a letter and cooked a nice dinner.(由於主詞相同,所以可把三個動詞read, wrote和cooked,加逗號,用and 連接,成結合動詞。

) 例3The school gave Mr. Chang extra credits for field work. (學校給張先生實地考察的額外學分。

) Mr. Lee was given extra credits as well. (李先生也有額外的學分。

(完整版)高中英语句子结构及类型大全

(完整版)高中英语句子结构及类型大全

中学英语句子大全英语学习的四原则:全(记得要全)、熟(熟练)、精(总结精华)、活(活学活用)什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。

在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。

句子成分由词或词组充当。

现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。

英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语(complement)。

【附着在表面上,单独存在没有意义】一个完整的英语句子,至少由两部分组成(祁使句除外)——主语和谓语。

主语是一个句子叙述的主体,表明这句话描述的是什么,谓语则用以说明主语的情况,它在人称和单复数形式上应与主语保持一致。

除了主语和谓语,句子有时还需要其他的成分,如用在系动词后表明主语性质,特征,状态或身份的表语,用在及物动后,表示行为对象或结果的宾语,修饰或限定名词或代词的定语,修饰动词形容词副词介词短语或全句的状语以及对一个名词或代词作进一步解释的同位语等。

英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语五种基本句型列式如下:一:SV(主+谓)二:SVP(主+系+表)三:SVO(主+谓+宾)四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一:SV(主+谓)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,名词化的形容词,动词不定式,动名词或从句。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come.此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,不能再接对象(即宾语),这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。

英语句子结构精华版

英语句子结构精华版

㈡谓语
说明主语的动作、状态和特征
• • • • • •
简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing
3. Time is precious.
4. I’m not quite myself today.
5. That remains a puzzle.
6. I don’t feel at ease.
注意:系动词(Linking verb)用于连接主语和 表语,说明主语的状态,性质特征和身份等。 1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词, 例如: He is a teacher. 2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况 或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. 3)表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念, 主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He seems (to be) very sad.
基本句型
• 主语+谓语(不及物动词)
• 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
• 主语+系动词+表语
• 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 • 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
基本句型一 主谓
S
She He What he said The pen
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构成英语句子的18种句子零件.曲刚.快步英语
构成英语句子的18种句子零件
组成句子的六大句子成份是、主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。

构成英语句子的18种句子零件:
×根零件1:主+ 谓+ [宾]
×根零件2:主+ 系+ 表
×根零件3:there + be +零件4(名词短语)
×零件4(名词短语):
n[adj(形容词)+n,n+n,n+of+n,n`s n,the+adj,,,,,,,],n代表名词,[]里面的是名词短语的组合类型。

#n:表示单个名词,如dog、he、she、life、love、myself等.
#adj + n:形容词加名词组合,如: good plan、easy job、better dog等.
#n + n:名词加名词组合,如: English book、sun light、human beging、computer network等.
#n of n:of n是前n的大定语,如: the name of the boy.
#the +adj:表达具有adj特性的所有东西,如:the old(老人)、the young(年轻人)
×零件5(形容词短语):
adj [adj-er,adj-est,adv + adj,名词组+adj,...]
adj代形容词、adv代表副词、这个零件是以形容词为核心.。

#adj、adj-er、adj-est分别表示单个形容词,如: good、better、best. #adv + adj,副词加形容词,如:very good.
#名词组+adj,如:two years old、there meters long
×零件6(副词短语):
adv[adv-er,adv-est,adv+adv,名词组+adv],副词组。

#adv单个副词,如:ever、always,about,suddenly、finally.
#adv+adv,副词加副词,如:pretty soon、very much、very well.
#名词组+adv,如:three years ago、two days later.
名词用做副词:today、tonight、now.
×零件7(介词短语):
介词+零件4、介词+零件10、介词+零件13:
#介词+零件4,如:in the school.at that moment、by the time.
#介词+零件10,如:in studying English、by changing the color,
#介词+零件13,如:they are talking about who will come today.
×零件8(谓语动词短语):
将来助动词、完成助动词、动词(V)+(介词)构成谓语短语零件8.
#单个动词如:like、study.
#动词+介词:talk to,break out、call on,run into、get up、give up、t ake off ×非谓语动词短语零件9(to v定式短语):
如:to go、to finish the work.
×非谓语动词短语零件10( v-ing定式短语):
如:running 、speaking、going,
×非谓语动词短语零件11(v-ed定式短语):
如:the device used by him,the students arranged to go to school. ×从句零件12-17
从主从连接词+块1-3、宾从连接词+块1-3、补从连接词+块1-3、表从连接词+块1-3、定从连接词+块1-3、状从连接词+块1-3.
×零件18(残句零件)
第2 / 6页如:Thank you、see you later、be quiet.
【总结】
18个句子零件、是担当6大句子成分的具体材料.三大根零件,形成句子基本框架.!
18个零件中能做主语的零件:
#用零件4(名词短语做主语)
如:This house has many lights、he wanted to move his house,
#用零件9(to v做主语)
如:to stop the work is impossible 、to see is to believe.
#用零件10( v-ing做主语)
如:Smoking is bad to health、Speaking is easier than doing.
#用零件12(主语从句做主语)
如:that she is still alive is agood thing、that you are coming to vi sit us is the best news for us.
18个零件中能做谓语的零件:
谓语就是三大基本句型:主谓宾、主系表、there be.只不过谓语拥有很多时态的变化。

18个零件中能做宾语的零件:
#用零件4(名词短语做宾语)
如:i have afew friends(我有几个朋友)、we lost our way.
#用零件9(to v短语作宾语)
如:i decided to go to shanghai.
#用零件10( v-ing短语作宾语)
如:i enjoy listening to the music,
第3 / 6页#用零件13(宾语从句作宾语)
如:I believe that he is telling the truth.
18个零件中能做补语的零件:
#用零件4 (名词短语作补语)
i offered my friend a cup of coffee
#用零件5(形容词短语作补语)
we found him ill、she seemed quite happy.
#用零件7(介词短语快)
we found him in trouble,
#用零件9(to-v)
i have homework to do,
#用零件10(v-ing短语块)
we saw him playing the music.
#用零件11(v-ed)
he looked so determined
#用零件14(补从)
I am sure he will come.
18个零件中能做表语的零件:
#用零件4(名词短语)
the book is an english book ,
#用零件5(形容词短语)
i am glad,
#用零件7(介词短语)
第4 / 6页the ball is in he box,
#用零件9(to -v)
her job is to wash clothes
#用零件10(v-ing)
my hobby is listening to music
#用零件15(表语从句)
the trouble is that i have lost the address.
18个零件中能做定语的零件:
#用零件4(名词短语)
the air conditioner works well
#用零件5(形容词短语块)
it is a small tonw
#用零件7(介词短语块)
people in beijing
#用零件9(to -v)
the way to do work
#用零件10(v-ing)
the person speaking english
#用零件11(v-ed)
a cat named teddy
#用零件16(定语从句)
tell us all things(that) you known
18个零件中能做状语的零件:
第5 / 6页动词的时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度,#用零件6(副词短语)
i quickly promised
#用零件7(介词短语)
she looks like an actress
#用零件9(to-v)
i went to post-office to mail a letter
#用零件10(v-ing)
beingsick,i stayed at home,
#用零件11(v-ed)
united,westand;divided,we fall.
#用零件17(状语从句)
i waved so that they could see me.。

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