ing的被动语态用法
动词-ing形式的时态和语态变化
动词-ing形式的时态和语态变化时态变化动词的-ing形式可以用来表示不同时态，包括现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时。
以下是动词-ing形式的时态变化：- 现在进行时：在动词的基本形式后面加-ing。
例如：- I am studying.（我正在研究。
）- They are playing football.（他们正在踢足球。
）- 过去进行时：在助动词"was"或"were"后面加-ing。
例如：- He was reading a book.（他当时正在读一本书。
）- We were watching a movie.（我们当时正在看电影。
）- 将来进行时：在将来时态的助动词"will be"或"shall be"后面加-ing。
例如：- She will be studying abroad next year.（她明年将去留学。
）- They shall be traveling to Europe in the summer.（他们将在夏天去欧洲旅行。
）语态变化动词的-ing形式还可以用来表示被动语态。
被动语态的构成是将助动词"be"加在动词的-ing形式之前。
以下是动词-ing形式的语态变化：- 现在进行时的被动语态：将"am/is/are"加在动词的-ing形式之前。
例如：- The car is being repaired.（这辆车正在被修理。
）- The house is being renovated.（这栋房子正在被翻新。
）- 过去进行时的被动语态：将"was/were"加在动词的-ing形式之前。
例如：- The cake was being baked when I arrived.（当我到达时，蛋糕正在被烘焙。
）- The bookshelves were being installed yesterday.（书架昨天正在被安装。
高中动词ing形式的被动语态教案
教学过程一、复习预习一、概念1、v-ing形式的种类功用和各种形式：V-ing 包括动名词和现在分词两种,分别可作：主语、宾语、表语; 动名词定语、状语、宾/主语补足语现在分词注意：其否定形式是在其前边加：not/never.其各种形式如下表：被动式用法及种类当v-in g与它的逻辑主语构成被动关系时,要用其被动式, v-ing的被动式有两种：一般被动式：being done；完成被动式：having been done; V-ing形式的被动式包括动名词被动式和现在分词的被动式两种;二、知识讲解考点/易错点1动名词的被动式动名词的被动式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语,且在句中只表被动,不表进行;1、作主语So being killed by sharks was a common thing. 因此被鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事;Being laughed at in public is a terrible thing.在公共场合下被嘲笑是件可怕的事;Being exposed to the sun does harm to health.暴漏在阳光下对身体有害;The president’s being killed led to serious consequences.总统被杀导致了严重后果;2、作宾语V-ing形式的被动式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语;He was afraid of _________________ abandon by did it without ___________ ask You can’t eat anything before _____________operate onI remember having been told the story.3、作表语What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.使孩子最为担心的是他不被允许到医院看母亲;What I hate most is ________________ laugh atThe problem is for from _______________ settle注意：①动名词的被动式作主语和表语时,常用其一般式being done,不习惯用完成式；但作宾语时,若其动作发生谓语动词之前或强调动作已经发生,可用其完成式having been done;如：I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad.我很感激能被给与到国外留学的机会;②动名词的被动式在句中作主、宾、表时,其特点是只表被动,不表进行;③动名词的被动式作主、宾、表时,有时可采用其复合结构形式,即：名词所有格/形容性物主代词+ being done;如：Tom’s being admitted to college is a big surprise for us.汤姆被大学入取让我们很是惊讶;The discovery of new evidence led to his being caught.新证据的发现导致他被捕;现在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式常句中作宾补和定语,一般不作状语除个别情形例外；在句中既表被动又表进行.1、作宾补现在分词的被动式being done作宾补时,表示正在进行的被动的动作,常与感官动词连用;I saw James being held up in the water by old Tom.You’ll find the topic _______________ discuss everywhere now.As we approached the village we saw new houses _____________ build注意：与过去分词作宾补的区别：过去分词作宾补表示动作已完成.2、作定语现在分词的被动式being done作定语时时,表示正在进行的被动的动作;The meeting ______________ discuss now is very important.He asked who was the girl _____________ operateon in the operating room.注意：①现在分词的被动式作后置定语时,表示正在进行的被动的动作；过去分词作后置定语表示已经发生的被动的动作；不定式的被动式作后置定语表示未发生或即将发生的被动的动作;如：a meeting being held now 正在被举行的会议a meeting heldyesterday 昨天举行的会议a meeting to be held tomorrow 明天将举行的会议②现在分词的被动完成式having been done 不能做定语和宾补;The building having been built last year ×The building built last year √We found him having been killed. ×We found him killed √考点/易错点2现在分词的被动完成式having been done 作状语当分词与句子的主语构成被动关系,且此分词动作明确地发生在句子的谓语动词之前或持续发生一段时间或持续发生多次时可用现在分词的被动完成式having been done 作状语;Having been shown around the classroom, we were taken to visit the lab.被领着参观了教室后,我们又被带着参观了实验室;Having been told the news, they put off the trip.被告知此消息后,他们取消了这次旅;Having been separated for many years by the war, they couldn’t recognize each other. 因战争而分离多年后,他们都认不出对方了;Having been told many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do it.尽管被告知多次了,那个小男孩他仍然不知如何去做;注意：①若分词有自己独立的主语可构成独立主格结构;The work having been done,they left the office.All the exam papers having been handed in, the teacher sent the students home.②在这种独立主格结构中,用现在分词的被动完成式形式与用过去分词形式差别不大;而为了简洁,习惯采用过去分词形式,如上面两句常表达成：The work done,they left the office.All the exam papers handed in, the teacher sent the students home.注意：过去分词作状语与现在分词的被动完成式的区别：二者作状语时,都表示与句子的主语构成被动关系,区别不大,可以互换;但是在这种情况下,为了简洁,还是习惯采用过去分词形式作状语;Asked=Having been asked to work overtime,I missed a wonderful film.由于昨晚被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影;Polluted =Having been polluted seriously, the water in the river was not safe to drink.但是如果强调分词动作发生在句子的谓语动词之前或强调分词动作持续发生多次发或持续一段时间还是习惯采用现在分词的被动完成式having been done 作状语,但终归区别还是不大;Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistakes.尽管被告诉了多次,他还是犯同样的错误;考点/易错点3动名词的主动形式表被动意义①在want,need,require,deserve等动词之后作宾语时,常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义;②在beworth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义;His suggestion is worth considering.③在allow,advise,forbid,permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语,如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语;如：We don’t allow smoking here. 我们不允许在这儿抽烟We don’t allow students to smoke here.我们不允许学生抽烟三、例题精析例题1题干_______ to sunlight for too much tim e will do harm to one’s skin. 上海, 2002 A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposeD. After being exposed答案C解析本句中expose与one's skin是动宾关系,根据句意,应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下,所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语,故答案为C;例题2题干The bird ___ escaped. I didn’t mind at home.答案being caught being left解析V-ing形式的被动式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语;例题3题干_________ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. Been toldD. Telling答案A解析先被告诉了故事的内容再决定不去看电影,分词动作发生在句子的谓语动词之前四、课堂运用基础1. ________ that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling2.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch答案：A C解析：1.动名词的完成被动式表示非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前;2.被抓住,所以用动名词的一般被动式巩固1.________ many times, he finally understood it.B. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told2. Your car needs ____________fill. 你这车要充气This city deserves _____________visit. 这座城市值得光顾一下;The problem requires ___________ studycarefully.这个问题需要认真研究;The trees want ___________ water.这些树需要浇水了;答案：2．filling visiting studying watering解析：1尽管被告诉了多次,他还是犯同样的错误;被告诉发生在犯错误之前2.在want,need,require,deserve等动词之后作宾语时,常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义;拔高1. __________ by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.A. Having been misunderstood misunderstoodC. Having understoodD. Misunderstood2. Tony was very unhappy for _________ to the party. 2000, 上海A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invite3The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _________ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched 答案：解析：现在分词的被动完成式having been done 作状语,当分词与句子的主语构成被动关系,且此分词动作明确地发生在句子的谓语动词之前或持续发生一段时间或持续发生多次时可用现在分词的被动完成式having been done 作状语;课程小结1、V-ing的一般被动式being done可作主语、宾语、表语、后置定语、补语,一般不作状语; 作主语、宾语、表语时是动名词的用法,只表被动不表进行；作后置定语、宾/主补语时是现在分词的用法,既表被动又表进行;2、现在分词的被动完成式having been done,只表被动不表进行,可作宾语和状语,表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作;3、V-ing的一般被动式being done一般不用作状语,因为过去分词形式已经替代它作了状语;所以像这句话：Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.这种表达不常见,习惯性表达是把Being去掉, 而且这种表达也不作为考试测试中的依据;课后作业基础请看下列句子,看看动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分;1. So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence.2. He didn’t mind being left at home.3. That building being repaired is our library.4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe.5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away巩固将下列句子翻译成英语;1. 他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑;2. 这问题远远没有解决;3. 没有谁请他做,是他自己做的;4. 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西;5. 既然已做出了决定,下个问题就是如何制定一个好的计划;拔高改错Losing in thought, he went to home at night. Walking on a dark road, His head was hit by a fallen glass. His head was badly injured. Having suffering the great pain, he went to the hospital at once. Having trained for a week, he wentill. Now he still regrets to walk carelessly.答案基础1主语2宾语3定语4状语5状语巩固1. He could not bear being made fun of like that.2. This question is far from being settled.3. He did it without being asked.4. You can’t eat anything before being operated on.5. The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a goodplan拔高.1. losing--- lost2. he walking3. having 删除4. having been trained5. walking。
动词 ing
6. The question being discussed now is very important.现在正在讨论的问题很重
要。
7. They went out of the classroom， talking and laughing. 他们有说有笑地走出
教室。
8. Having been shown around the lab， we were taken to see the school library.在
Having been examined several times, he was told to be healthy.
5. I noticed that some people were taken to the police station.
I noticed some people being taken to the police station.
4. 否定形式: not +v-ing形式。
5. 在suggest, keep, allow, finish , enjoy, mind,
practice, avoid, admit, advise， consider, imagine, appreciate, escape等后不能用不定 式作宾语; 在forget , remember , regret, mean, try等动词后既可接动名词, 也可接不定式, 但 意义差别较大。如： I forgot seeing her.我忘记见过她。(以前见过)
有努力学习功课, 他考试不及格。
归纳总结 动词的-ing形式有以下特征： 1. 具有动词的特征, 有时态和语态的变化, 并可带状语、宾语等。当分词与其逻辑 主语有动宾关系时, 用__被__动__语态(如5, 6 和8)。
V-ing形式的被动语态要点归纳
V-ing形式的被动语态要点归纳1. V-ing形式的主动语态表示主动的意义，被动语态表示被动的意义。
如果V-ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，要用V-ing形式的被动式。
如：He remembered having seen the film. 他记得曾经看过这部电影。
（“He”是“记得”的执行者，故用V-ing形式的主动式作宾语）No one likes being laughed at. 没有人喜欢被嘲笑。
（主语“No one”是“嘲笑”之动作的承受者，故用V-ing形式的被动式作宾语）The building being built there will be a new bookstore. 正在兴建的那座房屋将是一家新书店。
（“building”是“兴建”之动作的承受者，故用被动式作定语）2. V-ing形式的被动语态的一般时既可表示一个被动的动作正在发生，也可表示该动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
如：He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 他害怕被老师责骂。
（指一时或经常性的情况）The truck being repaired there is ours. 正在那里维修的那辆卡车是我们的。
（being repaired作定语，强调正在发生的被动动作）3. V-ing形式的被动语态的完成时表示一个被动的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
如：Having been married sixty years, they still love each other. 他们已经结婚六十年了，仍然相爱。
（“结婚”这个动作发生在“still love”之前）Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake. 尽管已经跟他说了很多次，他仍然犯同样的错误。
（“说”这个动作发生在“made”之前）4. “名词或代词+ V-ing形式”构成的独立结构在句中作状语，如果V-ing形式表示的动作是前面的名词或代词发出的，用主动式；如果不是，则用被动式。
英语ing形式的用法
英语ing形式的用法英语中的-ing形式是动词的一种形式，也被称为动词的现在分词形式。
在语法中，-ing形式主要用来构成进行时态和进行时态的被动语态，还可以用作名词、形容词和副词。
1.作为进行时态动词：-ing形式被用来构成进行时态，表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：- I am reading a book.（我正在看书。
）- She is cooking dinner.（她正在做晚饭。
）- They are playing soccer.（他们正在玩足球。
）2.作为进行时态的被动语态：-ing形式也可以与“be”动词结合构成进行时态的被动语态，表示动作正在被执行。
例如：- The book is being read by me.（这本书正在被我看。
）- Dinner is being cooked by her.（晚饭正在被她做。
）- Soccer is being played by them.（足球被他们玩着。
）3.作为名词：-ing形式还可以用作名词，表示一种行为、状态或概念。
此时，它可以用作主语、宾语或介词的宾语。
例如：- Swimming is good for your health.（游泳对健康有好处。
）- I enjoy cooking.（我喜欢烹饪。
）- She is tired of waiting.（她厌倦了等待。
）- He is interested in learning.（他对学习很感兴趣。
）4.作为形容词：-ing形式还可以用作形容词，用来描述人或物的特征或状态。
例如：- The running water is very refreshing.（流动的水非常令人清爽。
）- He is a charming man with a smiling face.（他是一个面带微笑的迷人男士。
）- The movie was boring.（电影很无聊。
）5.作为副词：-ing形式还可以用作副词，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
动词ing例句
动词ing的例句1、-ing分词的构成-ing分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。
-ing分词同样有时态和语态的变化，通常有下表几种形式（以do为例）：一般式完成式主动形式_______ ________________被动形式___________ _________________-ing分词的否定形式是由not 加-ing分词构成。
Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.他没来使我们大家都很生气。
翻译：____________________________ 2. -ing分词的一般式和完成式：-ing分词的一般式表示__________________________；完成式表示_____________________________________Being a student, he was interested in books.因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。
翻译：__________________________________________________ 3. -ing分词的被动式：-ing分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词动作的承受者。
根据-ing分词动作发生的时间，-ing分词的被动式有一般被动式(________)和完成被动式(_______________)。
The question being discussed is very important.被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。
翻译：____________________________注意：在need, want, require, be worth等动词(短语)后，作宾语的-ing 分词常用主动形式来表示被动含义。
Your shoes need cleaning. = _____________________________This book is well worth reading.4. -ing分词的语法作用-ing分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个名词或形容词、副词，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等。
现在进行时的被动语态句型结构
现在进行时的被动语态句型结构一、正在进行时的被动语态句型结构1. 正在进行时表示持续状态：Be + being+ 过去分词。
例句：该处正被重新装饰，整个街道上的庭院也正在被美化。
The place is being refurbished and the gardens in the street are also being beautified.2. 正在进行时表示变化：Be + being+ 动词的ing形式。
例句：看来这个建筑物正在被发展。
It looks like the building is being developed.二、进行时的被动语态句型在日常生活中的运用1. 可用于表达正以某种手段或方法正被处理：正在采用技术、正在被开发、正被拍摄等。
例句：这片新住宅区正在被绿化。
This new housing estate is being landscaped.2. 可用于表达正在被加工或改造的建筑物：正在被装修、正在修建、正在重建等。
例句：这座老宫正在被改建成一所大学。
This old palace is being renovated into a university.3. 可用于考虑到某人正被加班或受到压力：正在被吓坏、正被追赶时间等。
例句：他们正被催促完成最后一个任务。
They are being pushed to finish the last task.4. 可用于表达正在把原材料转换成另一种形式：正在被压制、正在被处理、正在被焙烧等。
例句：这些能源正在被彻底利用。
This energy is being utilized fully.。
动词ing的被动语态
动词i n g的被动语态集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）动词i n g形式的被动结构动词ing形式包括动名词和现在分词两种形式，因而其被动结构也有这两种形式。
一、动名词的被动语态1．当动名词逻辑上的主语是动名词所表示的动作的对象时，动名词一般要用它的被动式。
He can't stand being laughed at. 他忍受不了被别人嘲笑。
So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence. 因此那时给鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事。
2．动名词的主动形式表被动含义(1)在want，need，require，deserve等动词后，常用动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。
The radio needs repairing.＝The radio needs to be repaired. 这台收音机需要修理了。
(2)be worth后常跟动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。
The book is worth reading again.＝The book is worthy of being read again. 这本书值得再读一遍。
My pen needs filling. 我的笔该上墨水了The point deserves mentioning. 这一点值得提一下二、现在分词的被动语态其构成为being/having been＋过去分词。
如果现在分词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，则应用现在分词的被动形式。
The building being built is our library. 正在被建的这座楼是我们的图书馆。
Having been given the good chance，how could I give it up？既然给了这么好的机会，我又怎么能放弃？注意：当分词所表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生或正在进行，则用being＋过去分词；当分词所表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生则用having been＋过去分词。
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This problem requires studying with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究一下。
The picture is not worth looking at.这幅画不值得一看。
2.作宾语补足语You’ll find their affair being discussed everywhere.你会发现到处都在讨论他们的暧昧关系。
He often watches the boats being unloaded.他常常看船卸货。
As we approached the village we saw new houses being built.走近村子时我们看到人们正在盖新房。
ing的被动语态用法
下面是为你整理的ing的被动语态，希望大家喜欢!ing的被动语态动词ing的被动语态也叫进行时态的被动语态，它的结构是：助动词be +being +及物动词的过去分词。
如The bridge is being built by the workers now .工人们正在建一座桥。
The girl was annoyed by being left alone.让她一个人待着，这个女孩很恼火。
2.句法作用(1)作主语Being killed by sharks at that time was a common occurrence.那是被鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事。
Missing the target again made the coach annoyed.又脱靶了，这使得教练很恼火。
3.作状语Being asked to give a performance , she couldn’t very well refuse.有人请她表演一个节目，她不好拒绝。
Being protected by a thick wall , they felt they were quite safe.有一堵厚墙掩护着，他们感到很安全。
现在分词的受者时，则应用现在分词的被动形式。
它可以在句中充当定语、宾语补足语和状语。
1.作定语The meeting being held in the meeting room is about improving entire staff working conditions.在会议室里开的会师关于改善全体职员的工作条件的。
(2)作宾语V.-ing的被动形式既可以作及物动词的宾语，又可以作介词的宾语。
I appreciate having been given the chance to achieve my target.我很感激给我这次实现目标的机会。
He couldn’t bear being made fun of like that.人家那样开他的玩笑他受不了。
The trees are being cut by them .他们正在砍树。
The wall is being painted by us .我们正在涂墙壁。
动名词的被动形式1.当动名词的逻辑主语是这个动名词所表示的动作的承受者时，动名词一般要用被动形式。
Being exposed to the nuclear radiation for long will do great harm to one’s health.长时间暴露在核辐射下会对人体健康造成很大的伤害。
He did it without being asked.没有谁让他做，是他自己做的。
I look forward to being invited to his wedding.我盼望能受邀参加他的婚礼。
Your hair is much too long . It needs cutting.你的头发太长了，该减减了。