2019届山东省济宁市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(PDF版)
2018—2019学年度高三教学质量检测英语试题2019.01 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．答案是C。
1．What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A．Eat out．B．See a doctor．C．Go shopping．2．How does Henry feel now?A．Proud．B．Tired．C．Grateful．3．What did Fred do?A．He travelled to Italy．B．He offered Kate a ride．C．He bought a new car．4．What does the woman do?A．She’s a salesperson．B．She’s a librarian．C．She’s a bank clerk.5．What did Patrick do last Friday?A．He moved to another place．B．He sold his old apartment．C．He went out with a friend．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Co-workers．7．Why is Sara worried?A．She has difficulty preparing for a speech．B．She knows nothing about British history．C．She fails to finish her homework on time．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8．Who are the speakers?A．Students．B．Secretaries．C．Teachers．9．When will Ms．Kelly probably give the lecture?A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Friday．10．What will the man probably do next?A．Go on a trip．B．Talk to Dr．Lee．C．Start a research project．听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11．What is the man doing?A．Asking for directions．B．Touring the city centre．C．Enjoying spring scenery.12．What does the man decide to do?A．Keep walking．B．Take a taxi．C．Wait for the bus．13．How does the man feel at the end of the conversation? A．Annoyed．B．Excited．C．Surprised．听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14．What is“People Y ou Meet”?A．An office party．B．A training course．C．A radio program．15．How many people does Mark’s office receive every year?A．100，000．B．200，000．C．500，000．16．What do we know about Mark?A．He is a team leader．B．He was born in London．C．He speaks thirteen languages．17．What do Mark and his Co-workers usually do to help visitors from overseas．A．Show them around．B．Plan tours for them．C．Teach them English．听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18．How long did the speaker and his family live in the downtown apartment?A．8 years．B．10 years．C．30 years．19．What was it that caused the speaker’s unpleasant childhood?A．Strict family rules．B．Little chance to play outside．C．Too much school work．20．What does the speaker think of outdoor activities? A．Colorless．B．Dangerous．C．Enjoyable．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHere we introduce some rental houses to you．Apartment Levant in KomizaOverlooking one of the most beautiful fishing villages in Croatia，our two-storey house also gives you a full view of Komiza bay as well as neighboring island of Bisevo．The apartment has a wide，covered balcony and a small garden with lemon trees．It is only 10 minutes’walk from the centre of the village，although it is on the edge of the village，with forests behind the house．Apartment DominaLocated in the centre of the city，the apartment is protected as a historical site．All other facilities are at your fingertips such as restaurants，shops and museums．The apartment is fully equipped and air—conditioned，having a kitchen with a dishwasher，a satellite TV and the free Web access．It contains a bedroom with a double bed and antique furniture．Besides，the apartment offers pet-friendly accommodation．Apartment T onkaThe apartment is located in an old stone house in the centre of Komiza．It offers two bedrooms，each with a separate bathroom，and a living room with a furnished kitchen．The house is only a couple of minutes away from the old harbor，along the old town’s street where you can enjoy Komiza’s rich cultural history．The bus stop is less than 200 meters away，near the fruit and vegetable market．Pearl of IssaThis two-bedroom apartment is only a few minutes’walk from beautiful beaches，shops，restaurants，cafés and bars．It consists of two bedrooms，a fully equipped modern kitchen，a dining room and a resting area with a sofa，which can be used as an extra sleeping place for one person，a bathroom and a balcony with comfortable garden furniture and barbecue equipment．21．What can we learn about Apartment Levant in Komiza?A．It is the most beautiful fishing village in Croatia．B．It offers a chance to admire the whole Komiza bay．C．It’s inconvenient to go to the centre of the village．D．It lies in the center of the village with forests around．22．Which of the following does Apartment Domina provide?A．Portable washing machines． B．Modern furniture．C．Free Internet use．D．Friendly pets．23．Which of the following apartments contain two bedrooms?A．Apartment Tonka and Pearl of Issa．B．Apartment Domina and Pearl of Issa．C．Apartment Tonka and Apartment Domina．D．Apartment Domina and Apartment Levant in Komiza．BDo you believe in the power of music? If you’re like most kids these days，you probably have an electronic device loaded with hundreds or even thousands of your favorite songs．At any moment in time．you can fill your headphones with the sounds of a particular song that suits your mood at that exact time． Are you getting ready for a big soccer match or do you need to get excited? Maybe some hip hop with a strong beat will do the trick! Besides，you might be ready to study for a big exam the next day．To calm your nerves and help you concentrate，a little bit of Mozart might make memorization more manageable．But is there any scientific evidence of these effects that music seems to have? Y ou bet there is! Scientists have long recognized the power of music．Over the years，many studies have been conducted to examine in greater depth the nature and extent of the effects music has on people．For example，scientists at the University of Missouri have found that listening to music can have a positive effect on your mood．Their research gives scientific credibility(可信性)to the behavior that many people have already experienced on their own：listening to upbeat music can brighten your day and boost your mood．Other studies have shown that upbeat music isn’t the only type of music that can be helpful，however．When people are sad or have suffered a personal loss，sad music can be helpful because people identify with the tone and lyrias(歌词)of the music．Likewise，people under a lot of stress or experiencing upsetting situations can benefit from listening to angry music．Although angry music might not help you if you’re in a normal mood，its tone can benefit you when you are dealing with stressful and upsetting situations．24．What does the author mainly show in Paragraph 1 ?A．The importance of having an electronic device．B．The great number of songs on the Internet．C．The benefits of choosing a song suiting your mood．D．The convenience of finding a song suiting your mood．25．According to the passage，what is the power of Mozart?A．Making you less active．B．Keeping you more refreshed．C．Making you more focused．D．Keeping you better informed．26．Which of the following best explains the underlined word“boost”in Paragraph 4?A．Predict．B．Improve．C．Express．D．Ruin．27．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Only upbeat music can brighten our day．B．People will feel sad when identifying with the lyrics．C．Everyone can benefit from listening to angry music．D．Different music functions differently in different situations．CAt the age of seven，while his friends were spending their allowances on candy and toys，Jose Adolfo Quisocola，from Peru，came up with the creative idea of an eco-bank，which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially wise while also helping the environment．Established in 2012，The Bartselana Student Bank is the world’s first cooperative bank for kids．Whoever wants to join has to bring in at least 5 kilograms(11 pounds)of solid waste(paper or plastic)and establish a savings goal．Once accepted，all bank“partners”are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram(2．2 pounds)of recyclables on a monthly basis and obey other requirements，such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops．The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies，who，thanks to some clever negotiation by Jose，pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by Bartselana Student Bank members．The funds received are placed in the individual’s account where they collect until his／her savings goal is reached．The account holder can then withdraw his／her money，or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target．“At the beginning，my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project，”Jose recalls．“They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present．Luckily，I had the support of the school principal and an assistant in my classroom．”The youngster’s persistence paid off．Today，the eco-bank，which now has the support of several local institutions，has ten educational centers and begins accepting applications from kids all across Peru．On November 20，2018，the young boy was awarded the famous Children’s Climate Prize (CCP)．“Jose’s eco-bank is a brilliant way of linking economy and climate impact，both in thought and practice．The potential impact is amazing，”a judge said．Hopefully，Jose’s success will inspire more kids and adults to come up with new ideas that create value while helping the environment．As the boy says，“Together we can change the world…we just need an opportunity…”28．For what main purpose was the eco-bank created?A．To educate children how to spend their allowances．B．To help children become independent from their parents．C．To raise children’s awareness of environmental protection．D．To encourage children to buy whatever they want．29．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．The history of the eco-bank．B．The requirements of membership．C．The wise way to deal with waste．D．The process of running the eco-bank．30．What is the biggest challenge Jose met at the start of opening the eco-bank?A．Lack of enough support．B．Lack of enough money．C．Lack of relevant experience．D．Lack of relevant knowledge．31．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A．An Amazing Boy，JoseB．Recycling does Count MuchC．An Opportunity to Change the WorldD．An Eco-bank，Economical and EcologicalDWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting，this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland，New Zealand．They became the world’s first kids to be“taught”by a digital teacher，Will．Will is just an avatar(用户头像)that appears on the student’s desktop，tablet，or smartphone screen，not a human-like robot walking around the classroom．Auckland energy company V ector and AI company Soul Machines worked together to develop Will，which has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system，allowing it to perform human-like behavior．The digital teacher is currently assigned to teach V ector’s“Be sustainable with energy，”a free program for Auckland elementary schools．Just like the humans it replaced，Will is able to instantly react to the students’responses to the topic．Thanks to a webcam(网络摄像头)and microphone，the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have，but also picks up non-verbal cues(非口头提示)．For instance，if a student smiles at Will，he responds by smiling back．This two-way interaction not only helps capture the students’attention，but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement，and make changes if needed．V ector’s Chief Digital Officer，Nikhil Ravishankar says，“What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will．The way they look at the world is so creative and different，and Will really captured their attention．”Will，in place since August 2018，has been a great success thus far．However，regardless of how popular it becomes，Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon．For one，the avatar’s knowledge base is severely restricted．But more importantly，even the smartest digital avatars could never predict and react to all the unexpected situations that educators have to deal with on a daily basis．However，it could come in handy as a “personal tutor”，providing kids with one-on-one help on specific subjects or even topics．32．What made the students in Auckland more excited in the new term?A．A robot teacher．B．A digital teacher．C．New classmates．D．New tablets．33．What’s Nikhil Ravishankar’s attitude toward Will? A．Positive．B．Negative．C．Doubtful．D．Neutral．34．What is Will able to do in class?A．Think like humans．B．Satisfy all kids’needs．C．Grab students’attention．D．Monitor students’participation．35．What is mainly discussed about Will in the last paragraph?A．Its popularity．B．Its limitations．C．Its function．D．Its convenience．第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年山东省济宁市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案
2020-2021学年山东省济宁市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案听力略一、阅读选择Your dream holiday comes true as you book this customizable4nights5days Cape Town package tour.Travel scheduleDay1:Arrival On arrival at the airport in Johannesburg,a tour agent’s representative will take you to the plete the check-in.Day2:City Tour Enjoy a sightseeing tour in Cape Town.Some must-have experiences include the Table Mountain(weather permitting;otherwise Signal Hill),charming coastal drive through Clifton&Sea Point,Green Market Square,and more. You’ll have the chance to view some of the most well-known structures in the city such as V&A Waterfront.Day3:Cape Point Tour Cape Point is home to a rocky yet scenic landscape.This tour includes a visit to the beautiful town of Hout Bay,an exciting30-minute tour on the ship to spot the playful seals jumping in and out of the water.In the Simons town cute penguins are waiting for you.Day4:Leisure Day Enjoy spending the day at leisure.Travelers can choose some exciting activities which are not included in the package and can cause extra charges like Skydiving,Hot Air Ballooning,etc.Day5:Departure Have breakfast and then check out and get to the airport for your journey back home with a bagful of memories.1．Which can be an alternative to Table Mountain?A．Signal Hill.B．Clifton&Sea Point C．Green Market Square.D．V&A Waterfront. 2．Which day might animal lovers anticipate?A．Day2.B．Day3.C．Day4.D．Day5. 3．For which activity do travelers need to pay extra money?A．Viewing famous structures.B．Visiting Hout Bay.C．Go skydiving.D．Observing seal.My husband Wade and I run Southern Koala Rescue and are committed to saving as many koalas as we can.One day,we were called out to rescue a koala that was stuck in a burning tree;but when the flames died down,we decided to return,thinking there could be other koalas that needed our help.Wade and I were walking through the blackened bushland with our team of volunteers when I spotted a koala on a burnt tree with a swollen and infected wound the size of a20-cent piece on its ing rings on the end of poles,we coaxed（哄诱）the koala down and put it in a carrier before having it examined.The wound needed a minor operation and,afterwards,the koala,who we named Claire,had to stay indoors to keep flies off the injury. Claire was frightened of me at first,but after four weeks I gained her trust.Finally,it was time for Claire to get ready to go outside and build up enough muscle movement to be released back into the wild.This was the most satisfying part of my job because not all koalas can be saved.I did miss them when they were gone,but I knew they were not meant to be pets.After the Black Summer fires destroyed so much of the country from2019to2020,extinction for koalas is a very real possibility.For individuals,one of the easiest ways you can help koalas is leaving a dish of water in your backyard.It can save a life and that counts.4．Why were the volunteer team called out？A．To put out a big fire.B．To save a trapped koala.C．To search for missing animals.D．To clear the blackened bushland.5．What can we learn about Claire？A．It was afraid of flies.B．It got hurt by hunters.C．It needed a major operation.D．It developed trust in humans.6．Which part of the job does the author find the most meaningful？A．Sending rescued animals back to nature.B．Providing a shelter for wild animal.C．Curing the injured animals.D．Petting many wild animals.7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A．Humans are responsible for the big fire.B．Nothing can stop wildlife dying out.C．Small acts can make a big difference.D．Animals are human’s best friends.“Instagram(a social networking app)will cut out many users’accounts on December20.To protect your account,repost this warning#KeepMyAccountSafe.”Every few months,it happens again-a dozen of annoying posts from my kids’friends suddenly start to appear on my Instagram news feed.According to a new study by Stanford University,most kids don’t know what news is fake.Researchers asked more than7,800middle school and high school students to complete56tasks,like distinguishing anadvertisement from a real news story on a website and determining which blog in a series was most reliable.They found that students judged the credibility of blogs based not on the source of the material,but on how much detail they contained,or whether a large photo was attached.“Many people assume that because young people are fluent in social media,they can distinguish fake news, but our work shows the opposite to be true,”wrote lead study author Sam Wineburg,a professor at Stanford’s Graduate School of Education.Both Google and Facebook are now taking steps to control misleading news from making its way on their platforms,but they won’t be able to eliminate it completely.That is why it’s now more important than ever to teach our kids to think critically when it comes to believing various information sources.“In the coming months,we look forward to sharing our assessments and working with educators to create materials that will guide young people in the sea of disinformation they encounter online,”said Wineburg. 8．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A．By stating opinions.B．By showing findings.C．By quoting sayings.D．By citing a post.9．According to researchers,what determines the credibility of online information?A．The source of the material.B．The popularity of the website.C．The amount of details.D．The size of relevant photos.10．What does the underlined word“eliminate”mean in paragraph4?A．Digest.B．Update.C．Estimate.D．Remove.11．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Stronger Together:The Internet Changes Our LifeB．Be Careful:Kids Are Bad at Identifying Fake NewsC．Reliable News Has No Place on Social MediaD．Educators Have a Long Way to Go to Guide the YoungFor people who are deaf or hard of hearing,it can be difficult to pick out important sounds,such as knocks at the door or fire alarms.Now researchers at the University of Washington have developed a smartwatch app called SoundWatch,which identifies sounds and reminds users of them with a vibration and a visual readout.The project was led by Dhruv Jain,inspired by his own experience being hard of hearing.SoundWatch uses the smartwatch’s microphone to listen out for particular sounds,sends the data to a user’s connected phone for processing,then back to the watch to display in text what the sound is,and how loud it is.That’s accompanied by a vibration to tell the wearer that something has been detected.“This technology provides people with a way to experience sounds that require an action—such as getting food from the microwave when it beeps,which can improve people’s experiences and help them feel more connected to the world,”says Jain.“But it’s not perfect of course.The app sometimes gets it wrong,or takes too long to tell a user.However,these issues are being worked on.”Disability is highly personal,and Jain hopes his team can find ways for people to personalize this app for their own specific needs.For example,people can be told about the sounds they care about-a husband’s or wife’s voice versus general speech,the back door opening versus the front door opening,and more.12．What does“them”in paragraph1refer to?A．Researchers.B．Apps.C．Sounds.D．Fire alarms.13．What is mainly discussed about SoundWatch in paragraph2?A．How it works.B．Why it is invented.C．Who it is intended for.D．What it can detect.14．Which word can best describe Jain’s attitude to SoundWatch?A．Doubtful.B．Critical.C．Objective.D．Disapproving.15．What does Jain expect SoundWatch to be?A．Affordable.B．Personally tailoredC．Multifunctional.D．Fashionably designed.二、七选五Bill Gates started Microsoft when he was19and has since become one of the world’s wealthiest people. Mark Zuckerberg owns one of the most highly-valued tech companies in America.Steve Jobs founded Apple in his garage.What do these three people have in common?16．In fact,there are countless others who have started successful businesses without first earning a bachelor’s degree.17．The short answer is“YES”,despite the fact that it is possible to succeed without a degree.But the longer answer is that succeeding without a degree-especially to the level that Gates,Zuckerberg,and Jobs did-is the exception,not the general rule.18．Let’s look at some statistics.Through2021,there will be55million job openings in America.19．Even when a job does not require it,91percent of jobs actually go to people who have one.Needless to say,people with bachelor’s degrees are more likely to be employed and have a higher paying job. Hence,they are more financially secure.Of course,financial security is not everything.20．The people you meet in college will become part of an institutional support network that you can later call upon for work advancements, guiding programs,and additional skill-building prospects.A．None of them finished college.B．What does a college degree ensure you？C．There’s more to a degree than earning potential.D．Success starts the day they get bachelor’s degrees.E.Is a college degree still necessary in today’s world？F.75percent of those will require a bachelor’s degree.G.For most people,earning a bachelor’s degree still gives them clear advantages.三、完形填空A few years ago,I was at the clinic with my father,who was sitting in the waiting room for a routine test. An elderly woman arrived and21herself directly across from my dad.Time22terribly as we waited.The woman began singing“My Heart Will Go On”-the Titanic theme song.I was23about how my dad would react to it.He had been24from Alzheimer’s（阿尔茨海默病）for several years.Since Alzheimer’s had a25to make people impatient and bad-tempered,I couldn’t help but think that the elderly woman was26fire.At the beginning,the singing went gently.I glanced over at his27.As expected,he was staring right at her.I couldn’t28his expression initially,but it29to be something like confusion（困惑）.Her singing30got louder,every corner of the waiting room ringing with her voice.Now dad looked a little astonished.Still,I watched31,ready to act for any32of my father’s annoyed outburst.However, he was starting to look a bit entertained.His face33,and the tension eased in his forehead.When her song34,the words“That was beautiful”escaped my dad’s lips.For so many years,my dad had been lost somewhere deep in his own mind,no smile,no acknowledgment of any kind.But right now,the woman really35my dad’s day.21．A．applied B．buried C．seated D．enjoyed22．A．dragged B．flew C．slipped D．wasted 23．A．enthusiastic B．embarrassed C．puzzled D．concerned 24．A．suffering B．recovering C．learning D．escaping25．A．standard B．background C．tendency D．reward26．A．putting out B．dancing to C．playing with D．adding to 27．A．appearance B．response C．presence D．shadow28．A．observe B．copy C．hide D．read29．A．used B．seemed C．happened D．pretended 30．A．gradually B．frequently C．consistently D．particularly 31．A．impatiently B．eagerly C．uneasily D．aimlessly32．A．doubt B．control C．announcement D．sign33．A．softened B．froze C．fell D．reddened34．A．spread B．ended C．changed D．repeated35．A．ruined B．arranged C．made D．questioned五、根据首字母填写单词41．Compared to pop music,I have a p_______for classical music.（根据首字母单词拼写）42．Nowadays,unmanned driving is not imagination,but r_______.（根据首字母单词拼写）43．As is reported,smiling can reduce stress and b_______happiness.（根据首字母单词拼写）44．Just like spoken language,body language v_______from culture to culture.（根据首字母单词拼写）45．Zhong Nanshan has been d_______himself to fighting against COVID-19.（根据首字母单词拼写）六、用单词的适当形式完成句子46．Seeing the huge creature,we felt_______(scare)to death.（所给词的适当形式填空）47．_______makes teachers happy is not power or money,but the achievements of their students.（用适当的词填空）48．On June27,2012,the Jiaolong reached a_______（deep）of7,062meters in the Pacific Ocean.（所给词的适当形式填空）49．_______（practice）calligraphy for a month,my deskmate made incredible progress in his handwriting.（所给词的适当形式填空）根据句意，故填Having practiced。
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编：读后续写(含解析)
山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编读后续写山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）第三节（满分15分）77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my mom announced that my dad had fixed the old car in his garage, I felt excited—I had wheels! I called my friend Steph and made plans to have dinner at her house the next day.The following morning, I woke up early and put on a black skirt and jacket. “Aren’t you dressed too lightly?” Mom asked. “There’s a snowstorm coming.” “I’ll be inside,” I replied as I headed out.As I began the forty-minute drive, I was in high spirits. However, halfway there it started to snow like mad. Cars slowed. The sound of a siren announced the approach of an ambulance and I pulled aside to let it pass. As I inched back into my lane, the traffic light ahead turned red. I stopped.When the light turned green, I pressed on the gas, but the old car died. I tried to start it. One click, then nothing. Before I could do anything else, two young men raced over from the nearby sidewalk. I rolled down my window a little.“Give us a second,” one of them said, “We’ll help you out of here.” Soon, they began pushing the car. With their guidance, I steered into a parking spot in front of a grocery store. “You’ll be fine now,” they said, and before I could even thank them, they walked into the grocery store.The snow was falling faster now. I called Steph on my cellphone to cancel our plan. Next, I called my parents to come and get me. Now all I had to do was wait, but I was very hungry and cold. I sighed, regretting not taking my mom’s advice.Just as I sat waiting in the car, I noticed a man walking towards me. It was one of the men who had just helped me. I rolled down the window at once.注意：1. 续写词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024届山东省济宁市高三上学期期末考试生物和答案
2023—2024学年度第一学期高三质量检测生物试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题：本题共15小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
每小题2分，共30分。
1. 生物大分子是由单体按一定的排列顺序和连接方式形成的多聚体。
下列说法正确的是（）A. 蛋白质、多糖、脂肪都属于多聚体B. 人体内的每种蛋白质都含有21种单体C. 流感病毒的遗传物质彻底水解后可生成4种单体D. 单体都以若干相连的碳原子构成的碳链为基本骨架2. 细胞膜塑形蛋白可促进某些囊泡的形成，将来自细胞区室表面旧的或受损的蛋白质带到“回收利用工厂”后降解，产生的“组件”可重新利用。
下列说法正确的是（）A. 人体细胞内能形成囊泡的结构有内质网、高尔基体等B. “回收利用工厂”是溶酶体，“组件”是氨基酸和核苷酸等C. 在“回收利用工厂”合成的酶将蛋白质降解时，需线粒体提供能量D. 细胞内旧的或受损蛋白识别后被清除，体现了细胞膜的信息交流功能3. 将某种植物细胞分别浸润在乙二醇溶液和蔗糖溶液中，其原生质体体积变化情况如图所示。
下列说法错误的是（）A. ab段细胞的吸水能力持续增强B. b点细胞壁与原生质体之间充满蔗糖溶液C. 置于乙二醇溶液的细胞从120s时开始吸收乙二醇D. c点细胞液的渗透压比2mol·L-1的乙二醇溶液渗透压低4. Mad2蛋白可控制细胞周期的进程，当染色体着丝粒与两边纺锤丝相连并正常排列在赤道板上时，该蛋白会消失，细胞进入分裂后期；若染色体受到两极相等拉力时该蛋白也会消失；若染色体的着丝粒只与一侧的纺锤丝相连，即形成单附着染色体，在Mad2蛋白的作用下延缓进入后期。
2019届高三四月联考 英语试题和答案.pdf
2019 届高三四月质量监测英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共12 页，包含第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120 分。
考试时间120 分钟。
考试结束后，只要将答题纸交回。
2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B 铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写。
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。
4.答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What kind of shoes will the woman probably buy?A. Dress shoes.B. Soccer shoes.C. Tennis boots.2.How does the woman sound?A. Relieved.B. Worried.C. Disappointed.3.What does the woman want to do?A.Attend a party.B.Call the Trumps.C.Get Michael’s number.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. Writing skills.C. Weekend plans.5.What is the woman complaining about?A. The busy line.B. The wrong food.C. The late delivery.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。
山东省济宁市2024届高三下学期三模试题 英语 Word版含答案
济宁市2024年高考模拟考试英语试题2024. 05 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A& Juliet Musical on BroadwayShe’s stronger than yesterday!Following a successful three-year run in London’s West End, the pop musical Juliet is now on Broadway with nine Tony Award nominations, including Best Musical.What is & Juliet about?It kicks off nearly where Romeo & Juliet left off: right before Juliet’s death. This isn’t a retelling of Shakespeare’s tragedy, though. It’s a whole new story in which Juliet decides losing Romeo doesn’t mean she should die. Instead, she goes on a journey of self-discovery to Paris. Accompanied by her friends, including some characters from the original play, like the nurse, as well as new characters, like her friends Francois and May, she goes to parties, makes new friends, and sees what the world has to offer beyond the walls of Verona.What songs are in & Juliet?You may listen to top 40 radio, but you’ve never heard your favorite songs like this.& Juliet has one new song, but the show mostly includes existing popular music. All 30 pop songs in & Juliet were written or co-written by Max Martin, who’s behind the hits of stars like Britney Spears, Katy Perry, and The Backstreet Boys. Anyone who grew up with, or just knows all the words to, hits from the 90s through today will relive their teenage dreams at this show.More information about & JulietSince having its world premiere (首映) in 2019 in London’s West End, & Juliet made its North American debut in Toronto and also its Australian premiere in Melbourne in February 2023.Pick your tickets1. What happens to Juliet in the musical?A. She follows Romeo’s footsteps.B. She starts a new chapter.C. She returns to Verona.D. She travels globally.2. What can we learn about the songs in the musical?A. They feature classical styles.B. They reflect teenage dreams.C. They are originally composed.D. They are created by a master.3. On which day are tickets still available?A. May 7.B. May 20.C. May 26.D. May 30.BJames Rainey reads trees like most people read signposts. The senior ecologist is using a small hand camera to identify a lichen (地衣) that is surrounding the base of wild pines (松树) in a deep narrow valley on the west coast of Scotland. He is looking for ecological clues of species associated with the ancient Caledonian Forest, which once covered most of the Highlands.Wild pines have been growing in Scotland continuously since the ice age, offering a globally unique ecosystem supporting rare wildlife. But now less than 2% of the original growth survives, with just 14 individual Caledonian pinewood sites now officially recognized. “To meet the demand for more wood, many wild pines in Highlands have been removed to make room for commercial forestry,”says Rainey. “This was often done in ancient woodlands and was really damaging to the remaining trees.”But restoration is still possible, especially since some old trees still survive along with the ancient woodland soil and seedbank—seeds stored in the soil, which can grow once the heavy shade of commercial conifers (针叶树) is removed.The ecological investigator uses three clues of evidence to discover where these pinewoods first stood. “First there’s the historical evidence, like old maps and texts. Then comes the landscape context: is the pine associated withplanting around a big house, or is the setting more natural? And finally I use the ecological evidence: wild pine usually grow alongside old birch trees, which indicates ecological continuity,” explains Rainey.Rainey has identified 23 pines in this area, all rooted in places least accessible. Their needles have been taken for genetic testing to confirm their family trees. “This would have been filled with trees but is now empty — these are the most critical areas in need of regeneration and we want the whole of the ancient woodlands to recover, not just the pines,” he said.4. Why are the wild pines considered to be so significant?A. They act as a signpost for the highland.B. They are an indicator of an ancient forest.C. They are an alternative to commercial forestry.D. They provide a shelter for certain species of lichen.5. What is essential for the restoration of ancient pinewoods?A. The existence of ancient seeds.B. The presence of commercial conifers.C. The awareness of the forest protection.D. The application of the advanced technology.6. How does Rainey determine the original location of the pinewoods?A. By locating big houses.B. By consulting historians.C. By referring to digital maps.D. By making the most of surroundings.7. What is the ultimate Rainey’s goal?A. To confirm the genes of the pine.B. To restore the old-growth woodlands.C. To explore the unfrequented places.D. To enrich the diversity of the wild pines.CA new data crowdsourcing platform, an initiative led by Dr. Ioanna Sitaridou at Cambridge University, who has been studying Romeyka for the last 16 years, aims to preserve the sound of Romeyka, an endangered millennia-old variety of Greek. Experts consider the language to be a linguistic (语言的) goldmine and a living bridge to the ancient world.Romeyka, which does not have a writing system and has been transmitted only in spoken form, is thought to have only a couple of thousand native speakers left in Turkey’s Trabzon region. Extensive contact with Turkish, the absence of support systems to facilitate intergenerational transmission, and migration have all taken their toll on Romeyka. A large majority of native speakers in Trabzon are over 65 years of age and fewer young people are learning the language.The newly launched Crowdsourcing Romeyka platform invites members of the public from anywhere in the world to upload audio recordings of Romeyka being spoken. “Speech crowdsourcing is a new tool which helps speakers build a database of spoken materials for their endangered languages, allows researchers to document these languages, and motivates speakers to appreciate their own linguistic heritage (遗产). At the same time, by preserving their language, it can help speakers achieve acknowledgement of their identity from people outside of their speech community,” said Dr. Sitaridou.The innovative tool is designed by a Harvard undergraduate in Computer Science, Mr Matthew Nazari, himself a heritage speaker of Romeyka. Together they hope that this new tool will pave the way for the production of language materials in a naturalistic learning environment away from the classroom, but based instead around everyday use and community.By engaging with local communities, particularly female speakers, Sitaridou has gathered the largest collection of audio and video data in existence and amounting to more than 29GB of sourced data, and has authored 21 peer-reviewed publications. A YouTube film about Sitaridou’s fieldwork has received 723,000 views to-date.8. Why is it necessary to preserve Romeyka?A. It is a variety of Greek.B. It has a unique writing system.C. It can generate commercial value.D. It can strengthen the bond with the past.9. Which can replace the underlined phrase “taken their toll on” in paragraph 2?A. Had a negative influence on.B. Taken full advantage of.C. Played a leading role in.D. Thrown new light on.10. What does paragraph 3 want to stress about the platform?A. Its prospect.B. Its originality.C. Its significance.D. Its limitation.11. Which can best describe Dr. Sitaridou’s work?A. Conventional.B. Eventful.C. Fruitful.D. Debatable.DHave you ever found yourself having intrusive (侵扰的) thoughts about something you haven’t finished? Maybe a half-done work project is keeping you up at night or the suspenseful plot of a novel you’re reading keeps circling your thoughts. There is a reason why it’s so hard to stop thinking about uncompleted and interrupted tasks, and psychologists called it the Zeigarnik effect (Z-effect).The Ziegarnik effect was first observed by a Russian psychologist named Bluma Zeigarnik. While sitting in a busy restaurant in Vienna, Ziegarnik noted that the waiters had better memories of unpaid orders. Once the bill was paid, however, the waiters had trouble remembering the exact details of the orders.Zeigarnik did a series of experiments, in which participants were asked to complete simple tasks such as putting together puzzles, or solving math problems. Half of the participants were interrupted partway through doing these tasks. After an hour-long wait, Zeigarnik asked the participants to describe what they had been working on. She discovered that the people who had been interrupted in their work were twice as likely to remember what they had been doing as the people who had been able to complete the tasks.We are living in an information explosion era, and we need mental tricks to help us remember a great deal of information. The Zeigarnik effect serves as a prime example. We hold on to information in the short term by constantly pulling it back into our awareness. By thinking of uncompleted tasks often, we’re more likely to keep remembering them until they get done.The Zeigarnik effect tells us a lot about how memory works and you can use the Zeigarnik effect to your advantage. If you are struggling to memorize something important, momentary interruptions might work to your advantage. Rather than simply repeating the information, review it a few times, and then take a break. Nevertheless, leaving too many tasks unfinished can lead to feelings of overwhelm and anx iety. Therefore, it’s crucial to use thiseffect wisely in practical applications.12. What is the typical characteristic of the Z-effect?A. Tending to memorize unfinished tasks.B. Trying to finish various tasks at a time.C. Performing terribly during a task.D. Suspending an uncompleted task.13. What is the function of paragraph 3?A. To classify a concept.B. To provide further evidence.C. To stress the experiment’s complexity.D. To add some background information.14. Which is a practical application of the Z-effect?A. Reading a whole story in one breath.B. Producing a drama with unexpected endings.C. Keeping several windows open on your computer.D. Airing ads during the suspenseful moments in a TV series.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Z-Effect: How Interruptions Enhance MemoryB. The Z-Effect: How to Boost Recall of Finished TasksC. The Power of Completing Tasks Ahead of ScheduleD. The Tricks of Developing Long-term Memory第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年山东省济宁市高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案
2019-2020学年山东省济宁市高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What has the woman decided to do?A.Quit her job.B.Ignore the e-mail.C.Give the man a surprise.2.Which train will the woman take?A.The6:15one.B.The6:45one.C.The8:15one.3.What will the boy clean?A The window. B.The bottle. C.The car.4.Where is the post office?A.Behind the park.B.On the left of the hotel.C.Across from the tourist information center.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The girl’s classmate.B.Ann’s character.C.Nick’s trousers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.How does the woman feel at first?A.A bit worried.B.Greatly confident.C.Terribly nervous.7.What will the speakers do tonight?A.Give out invitations.B.Make more food.C.Throw a party.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
英语_2019-2020年山东省济宁市某校初三(上)期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
2019-2020年山东省济宁市某校初三（上）期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解1.When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example, he didn't like the doctors' white coats. He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people, too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital called "the Gesundheit Institute", together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, "Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who's a friend. I enjoyed playing him."（1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?A His interest in medicine.B His idea to open a hospital.C His early experience as a teenager.D His love for the lonely children around.（2）How was Hunter different from other doctors?A He was famous before working in hospital.B He liked to wear shirts with flowers on them every day.C He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.（3）What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean?A 木偶B 小丑C 外星人D 蜘蛛侠（4）What can we know from Robin Williams' words?A He thought highly of Hunter.B Every doctor needs a patient friend.C He became a warm person ever after.D A good actor makes a successful film.2.When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example, he didn't like the doctors' white coats. He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when hevisited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people, too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital called "the Gesundheit Institute", together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, "Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who's a friend. I enjoyed playing him."（1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?A His interest in medicine.B His idea to open a hospital.C His early experience as a teenager.D His love for the lonely children around.（2）How was Hunter different from other doctors?A He was famous before working in hospital.B He liked to wear shirts with flowers on them every day.C He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.（3）What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean?A 木偶B 小丑C 外星人D 蜘蛛侠（4）What can we know from Robin Williams' words?A He thought highly of Hunter.B Every doctor needs a patient friend.C He became a warm person ever after.D A good actor makes a successful film.3.When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example, he didn't like the doctors' white coats. He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people, too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital called "the Gesundheit Institute", together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, "Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who's a friend. I enjoyed playing him."（1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?A His interest in medicine.B His idea to open a hospital.C His early experience as a teenager.D His love for the lonely children around.（2）How was Hunter different from other doctors?A He was famous before working in hospital.B He liked to wear shirts with flowers on them every day.C He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.（3）What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean?A 木偶B 小丑C 外星人D 蜘蛛侠（4）What can we know from Robin Williams' words?A He thought highly of Hunter.B Every doctor needs a patient friend.C He became a warm person ever after.D A good actor makes a successful film.4.When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example, he didn't like the doctors' white coats. He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people, too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital called "the Gesundheit Institute", together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, "Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who's a friend. I enjoyed playing him."（1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?A His interest in medicine.B His idea to open a hospital.C His early experience as a teenager.D His love for the lonely children around.（2）How was Hunter different from other doctors?A He was famous before working in hospital.B He liked to wear shirts with flowers on them every day.C He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.（3）What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean?A 木偶B 小丑C 外星人D 蜘蛛侠（4）What can we know from Robin Williams' words?A He thought highly of Hunter.B Every doctor needs a patient friend.C He became a warm person ever after.D A good actor makes a successful film.5.The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）, cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.（1）How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A About 3000.B Nearly 6500.C Almost 2000.D Over 35,000.（2）Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A Asian soldiers.B African soldiers.C European soldiers.D American soldiers.（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B The Silk Road always allowed people from different countries to mix.C Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.6.The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）, cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.（1）How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A About 3000.B Nearly 6500.C Almost 2000.D Over 35,000.（2）Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A Asian soldiers.B African soldiers.C European soldiers.D American soldiers.（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B The Silk Road always allowed people from different countries to mix.C Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.7.The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）, cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.（1）How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A About 3000.B Nearly 6500.C Almost 2000.D Over 35,000.（2）Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A Asian soldiers.B African soldiers.C European soldiers.D American soldiers.（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B The Silk Road always allowed people from different countries to mix.C Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.8.What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics（特征）.•They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.•They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. ______ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.•They are critical（批判性的）thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze（分析）and synthesize（合成）information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.•They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.（1）What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?A Persons who are looking for knowledge.B Persons who are teachingknowledge. C Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge. D Persons who are testing knowledge.（2）What can be put in the blank（空白处）?A They don't like learning on society.B They can learn both from and withothers. C They can learn from plants and animals. D They invite each other to parties.（3）Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information.B You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.C You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D You ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes.（4）How is the passage organized? (P=Paragraph)A B C D9.What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics（特征）.•They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.•They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. ______ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.•They are critical（批判性的）thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze（分析）and synthesize（合成）information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.•They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.（1）What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?A Persons who are looking for knowledge.B Persons who are teachingknowledge. C Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge. D Persons who are testing knowledge.（2）What can be put in the blank（空白处）?A They don't like learning on society.B They can learn both from and withothers. C They can learn from plants and animals. D They invite each other to parties.（3）Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information.B You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.C You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D You ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes.（4）How is the passage organized? (P=Paragraph)A B C D10.What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics（特征）.•They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.•They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. ______ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.•They are critical（批判性的）thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze（分析）and synthesize（合成）information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.•They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.（1）What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?A Persons who are looking for knowledge.B Persons who are teachingknowledge. C Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge. D Persons who are testing knowledge.（2）What can be put in the blank（空白处）?A They don't like learning on society.B They can learn both from and withothers. C They can learn from plants and animals. D They invite each other to parties.（3）Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information.B You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.C You correct mistakes someonemakes as soon as you find them. D You ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes.（4）How is the passage organized? (P=Paragraph)A B C D11.What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics（特征）.•They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.•They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. ______ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.•They are crit ical（批判性的）thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze（分析）and synthesize（合成）information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.•They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.（1）What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?A Persons who are looking for knowledge.B Persons who are teachingknowledge. C Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge. D Persons who are testing knowledge.（2）What can be put in the blank（空白处）?A They don't like learning on society.B They can learn both from and withothers. C They can learn from plants and animals. D They invite each other to parties.（3）Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information.B You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.C You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D You ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes.（4）How is the passage organized? (P=Paragraph)A B C D12.Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang, she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving（跳水）into her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT. "There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up," the 18-year-old girl said. "But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education."Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn "studied by candlelight" because her parentscouldn't afford to pay the electricity bill（电费）.Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments（成就）and are attending her high school graduation.（1）Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?A To reconnect with her family.B To thank those who had helped her.C To get an education to be successful.D To realize her dream of going to Harvard.（2）What does the underlined word "abandoned" mean in Chinese?A 宠爱B 抛弃C 鼓励D 虐待（3）Which of the following words describes Dawn?A Open-minded.B Good-natured.C Strong-willed.D Warm-hearted.（4）What is the best title for the text?A Another Harvard girlB A girl in candlelightC From homeless toHarvard D The role of Tiger Moms13.Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes.This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang, she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving（跳水）into her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT. "There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up," the 18-year-old girl said. "But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education."Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn "studied by candlelight" because her parentscouldn't afford to pay the electricity bill（电费）.Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments（成就）and are attending her high school graduation.（1）Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?A To reconnect with her family.B To thank those who had helped her.C To get an education to be successful.D To realize her dream of going to Harvard.（2）What does the underlined word "abandoned" mean in Chinese?A 宠爱B 抛弃C 鼓励D 虐待（3）Which of the following words describes Dawn?A Open-minded.B Good-natured.C Strong-willed.D Warm-hearted.（4）What is the best title for the text?A Another Harvard girlB A girl in candlelightC From homeless toHarvard D The role of Tiger Moms14.Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang, she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving（跳水）into her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT. "There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up," the 18-year-old girl said. "But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful。
2022年山东省济宁市兖州实验高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
2022年山东省济宁市兖州实验高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. His study is in______: his house keeper has long since given up trying to put his papers in order.A. troubleB. dangerC. collisionD. chaos参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意: 他的书房一片混乱:他的管家早已放弃整理他的文件。
A. trouble麻烦；B. danger危险；C. collision碰撞；D. chaos混乱。
结合句意故选D。
2. The TV program is very attractive as it deals with ________ subjects such as music, painting and fashion.A. diverseB. constantC. casualD. precise参考答案：A略3. When _____ comes to codes of ethics, I think everyone should strictly obey them.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one参考答案：C4. Comedies, examples ______ are Beverly Hills Cop and Home Alone, continue to bevery popular.A. in thatB. for whichC. of whichD. of them参考答案：C5. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked参考答案：A解析：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
2024-2025学年山东省济宁一中高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题及答案
济宁市第一中学2024—2025学年度第一学期质量检测（一）高三英语注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号,并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效。
保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What food will the woman’s daughter avoid?A.Steaks.B.Onions.C.Ice cream.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Co-workers.C.A couple.3.What flight will the speakers be on?A.CJ875.B.CJ865.C.CJ930.4.Why is the man worried about his brother?A.His brother is too confident.B.His brother struggles to make friends.C.His brother’s friends will be a bad influence on him.5.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.Types of schools.B.Places to sleep.C.Online classes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。