城乡规划英文文献综述

Literature review of the issue of rural tourism development and land transfer 1.Overseas study on rural tourism

As the global rural economy,society,culture,environment,great changesthat have taken pla ce,people gradually realized that rural tourism policy should focus on the social,economic and natural unity of purpose. Research also extends to rural tourism to rural communities in economi c,natural and social both positive and negative impacts, attractions, travel planning, residents ' attitudes towards travel, community participation in rural tourism, protection of the natural and cultural heritage as well as the relationship between rural tourism and sustainable develo-pment of rural e the title of rural tourism, retrieved SCI-EXPAND-ED, SSCI, CPCI-S data-bases, studies on rural tourism and reported a total of 195,Total of 128 reviews and journals articles, and overall increasing trend,judging from the country, The United States, China, and the United Kingdom far more than in other countries.

Meanwhile, when rural tourism and landscape co-retrieving only have 5. Instructions direc-tly that combine rural tourism and land use change studies is rare. But a careful analysis, on the existing literature to varying degrees, also addressed issues related to land-use.

Stakeholder research on the one hand:literature on the most cited definition of stakehold-ers in management on the basis of research objects for their definition and classification. In200 2, Ryan [1] Sautter and Leisen (1999) [2] on the basis of the potential stakeholders are updated, Proposed tour operator class of stakeholders,including local and national attractions transportat-ion suppliers,media,national tourismorganizations,local government tourism marketing depart-ment,Central Government,travel agents,and ultimately consumers,hotels,local tourism autho-rities,pressure groups and employees. Sheehan and Rstchie (2005) based on the "International Association of exhibition and travel agency" management (DMO) belongs 389 members of thre-atening and cooperation agencies to investigate, the DMO stakeholders into four categories-su-pport, edge type, object type, and mixed-type [3].All these different stakeholders in land use eff -ects on rural tourism and category management strategies have an important role.

Guo Hua(2007)in his doctoral thesis,summarize the impact of tourism onrural communitie s in the country by foreign scholars's study,these effectsare divided into economic,social and en vironment generous and positive andnegative affect[4]. Not only the interests of land-use alloca-tion,price of land,land use,environmental protection and awareness,the impact of land-use aspects of public administration. But from the carrier of the rural tourism,land linked to the perspective of these systems,find out laws,and try to avoid the negative impact of the docume-nts is rare.

In addition, Abroad scholars also from multi and reveals and research has village to urism of drive factors, as the city of people life rhythm is fast, village tourism can relea-se city life of pressure, feel easily and quiet of lifestyle; people environmental conscious-ness of enhanced; traffic, and communications, facilities of improved, improve has village tourism to of can into sex; short-term holiday increased, work way and leisure activities diversification; on village heritage, and village traditional interest increased; people think village ecological environment better; Passengerswant and rural residents have real conversatio