城乡规划英文文献综述

Literature review of the issue of rural tourism development and land transfer 1.Overseas study on rural tourismAs the global rural economy,society,culture,environment,great changesthat have taken pla ce,people gradually realized that rural tourism policy should focus on the social,economic and natural unity of purpose. Research also extends to rural tourism to rural communities in economi c,natural and social both positive and negative impacts, attractions, travel planning, residents ' attitudes towards travel, community participation in rural tourism, protection of the natural and cultural heritage as well as the relationship between rural tourism and sustainable develo-pment of rural e the title of rural tourism, retrieved SCI-EXPAND-ED, SSCI, CPCI-S data-bases, studies on rural tourism and reported a total of 195,Total of 128 reviews and journals articles, and overall increasing trend,judging from the country, The United States, China, and the United Kingdom far more than in other countries.Meanwhile, when rural tourism and landscape co-retrieving only have 5. Instructions direc-tly that combine rural tourism and land use change studies is rare. But a careful analysis, on the existing literature to varying degrees, also addressed issues related to land-use.Stakeholder research on the one hand:literature on the most cited definition of stakehold-ers in management on the basis of research objects for their definition and classification. In200 2, Ryan [1] Sautter and Leisen (1999) [2] on the basis of the potential stakeholders are updated, Proposed tour operator class of stakeholders,including local and national attractions transportat-ion suppliers,media,national tourismorganizations,local government tourism marketing depart-ment,Central Government,travel agents,and ultimately consumers,hotels,local tourism autho-rities,pressure groups and employees. Sheehan and Rstchie (2005) based on the "International Association of exhibition and travel agency" management (DMO) belongs 389 members of thre-atening and cooperation agencies to investigate, the DMO stakeholders into four categories-su-pport, edge type, object type, and mixed-type [3].All these different stakeholders in land use eff -ects on rural tourism and category management strategies have an important role.Guo Hua(2007)in his doctoral thesis,summarize the impact of tourism onrural communitie s in the country by foreign scholars's study,these effectsare divided into economic,social and en vironment generous and positive andnegative affect[4]. Not only the interests of land-use alloca-tion,price of land,land use,environmental protection and awareness,the impact of land-use aspects of public administration. But from the carrier of the rural tourism,land linked to the perspective of these systems,find out laws,and try to avoid the negative impact of the docume-nts is rare.In addition, Abroad scholars also from multi and reveals and research has village to urism of drive factors, as the city of people life rhythm is fast, village tourism can relea-se city life of pressure, feel easily and quiet of lifestyle; people environmental conscious-ness of enhanced; traffic, and communications, facilities of improved, improve has village tourism to of can into sex; short-term holiday increased, work way and leisure activities diversification; on village heritage, and village traditional interest increased; people think village ecological environment better; Passengerswant and rural residents have real conversations, and so on.2.Domestic study on rural tourismResearch on domestic tourism in our country is also gradually increasing,from April2012 in The Cnki ,you can search for the title of rural tourism to2,747results found.Search by key words found that in addition to rural tourism, "measures and" the construction of new count-ryside, "sustainable development," issues, "development" are more. But keywords not directly named for land, when we use “land and rural tourism”and“rural tourism and land”search , only23 articles can be found. It shows domestic rural tourism is not visible with attention problems.Same as foreign studies,scholars in terms of rural tourism impact,initially only pay atte-ntion to the importance of tourism for rural development and farmers' income effects as well as balanced regional development and regional,urban and rural areas,the role of the differe-nce of worker and farmers.Scholars pay more attention to rural tourism and integrated roles in recent years, think of rural tourism development has contributed to social progressand devel opment of the rural economy, but also to rural communities hasbrought income distribution ine-qualities, rural culture of excessive commercialization, environmental pollution and other nega-tive impacts. Meanwhile, although some scholars believe that can significantly increase farmers ' income, but more narrow ' income benefit.Meanwhile,under the influence of foreign study,in rural tourism key words on the rese-arch,we also found that the"community involvement"and "stakeholder"phrase.Scholars not only to rural tourism community participation levels,how do different levels of analysis on rural tourism stakeholders have been classified.Such as Wang Sujie and Li Xiang (2011) will be inv-olved in rural tourism stakeholders in the decision is divided into communities, Government, and tourism management, tourism businesses and pressure groups etc. [5]3.Study on rural tourism siteIn tourism development and land use,in the early 1930 of the 20th century published by McMurry of “Relationship between recreational activities and land use”,study the relations-hip between land use and the development of tourism for the first time,explicitly states that the urism industry is a unique and important form of land use[6]. In legal documents in force in our country,there is no standardized"tourism"concept,both promulgated in2001,"National lan d classification (Trial)" and "Land use classification" Promulgated in2007did not address specific standards for tourism nd use classification on tour in China in addition to th e Ministry of construction issued in1999"Scenic area planning norms" (CB50298一1999) Classification of tourist sites are basically focused on the scenic layout of land use within the Division or function of scenic using partitions. The lack of classification standards also led to tour-ist sites, especially in the rural tourism land illegal land " hotbed" and land rent excuse.But whatis important is tourism does have a lot of specificity because of its diverse nature. From the perspective of land use,tourism development,which contains the characteristic of urban constru-ction land,but also the characteristics of agricultural land,is a hybrid type of land use.Shen Gang (2007) from the new perspective of eco-systems to explore the spatial area of rural tourism think that rural tourism and semi-natural ecosystems in terms of spatialoverlaps. Tourism eco-zones can include development of the tourist area,moderatearea,control areas,ecol ogical reserves and so on[7].Which provide some reference to the classification management of rural tourism land.Reference：[1] Chris Ryan. Equity，management，Power sharing and sustainability - -issues of the “new tourism”[J]. Tourism Management, 2002,23(1):17-26[2] Sautter E. T. Leisen B. Managing stakeholders: A Tourism Planning Model [J]. Annal s of Tourism Research, 1999,26(2):312一328.[3] SheehanL. R.，Ritchie J. R. Destination Stakeholders: Exploring Identity and Salience [J].Annals of Tourism Research, 2005 ,32(3):711一734[4] GuoHua.View of institutional change of rural tourism stakeholders managementresearch[D]. GuangZhou: Jinan University，2007.[5]Wang Sujie, Lixiang. Sustainable rural tourism decision-making based on thesocial network research[J]. Rural economy of China，2011(3):59-69 , 90.[6] McMurry，K. C. The Use of Land for Recreation[J]. Annals of the Association of American Ceogra-phers，1930(20):7一20.[7] Shen Gang. Regional exploration of rural tourism space based on the perspective of ecological system[J]. Arid area resources and environment，2007 , 21(9) : 102一105Others：[8] Wu Bihu. Principles of regional tourism planning [M]. Beijing: China Tourism Press, 2001[9] Hu Xiaoqin. Economic analysis of illegal land use in the development of rural tourism [J]. Economy and technology of rural，2010,21 ( 7) : 105一108[10]. Huang Kui. Research on rural tourism commercial land use based on the theory of rural land development rights[D]. Chengdu: Sichuan University, 2007.。