高一年级上学期英语Unit 9-Unit 11阶段测试

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四川省成都市中和中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二阶段测试英语试题

四川省成都市中和中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二阶段测试英语试题

四川省成都市中和中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二阶段测试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Bike-friendly cities around the worldCycling is kind to the environment so it is an excellent way to take in the city. Here are 4bike-friendly cities having adopted this green mode of transport to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Montréal, CanadaMontréal has already established protected bike paths since the 1980s. BIXI is the city’s bike-sharing system with 9, 600 bikes and almost 800 stations. Cyclists can make their visit to the Tour de L’lle Montreal, a yearly bike ride where cyclists take to the streets for a day without any other vehicles being allowed on the roads.Malmö, SwedenCycling in Malmö is enjoyable due to the relaxed and easy-going manner of most cyclists. The calming atmosphere makes it a great experience, even for nervous riders. A highly recommended bike route is from Ribersborg park to Limhamn Harbour, where riders can take a few good photos of the famous Oresund Bridge.Beijing, ChinaIn the 1970s, bicycles were the main mode of transportation for people in Beijing. However, dedicated (专用的) cycle paths for cyclists were limited. Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first specific cycle path. This achievement in cycling facility is worth a shout-out for a city with over 21 million people.Bogota, ColombiaBogota first introduced the concept of cycle path in 1974. The idea sees cars being banned from city roads every Sunday from 7 a.m.to 2 p.m., helping cyclists, runners and walkers exercise safely. Since then, the city has slowly but steadily expanded the program, including setting up dedicated cycle paths. As a result, Bogota now has 550km of bike paths and is the most bike-friendly city in Latin America.1.What make(s)Montréal different from other cities?A.A well-developed bike-sharing system.B.The oldest protected bike paths.C.An annual bicycle event.D.The most calming effect on cyclists.2.Which city will attract cyclists interested in photography?A.Beijing.B.Malmö.C.Montréal.D.Bogota. 3.What do Beijing and Bogota have in common?A.Improvement in cycling facility.B.Shift in primary means of transportation.C.Regular investment in building bicycle paths.D.Multiple specific cycle paths connecting districts.I was 16 when one morning my father told me I could drive him into a village, about 18 miles away, on condition that I took the car into a nearby garage to be serviced. Having just learnt to drive and hardly ever having the chance to use the car, I happily accepted. I drove Dad into the village and promised to pick him up at 4 p.m., and then drove to a nearby garage. Because I had a few free hours, I decided to catch a couple of movies at a theatre near the garage. When the last movie had finished, it was six o’clock. I was two hours late!I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I’d been watching movies. I decided to tell him that the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than expected. I drove up to the place where we had appointed to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently. I said sorry and told him that I’d come as quickly as I could, but the car had needed some repairs.“I’m disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason.”“What do you mean? I’m telling the truth.”Dad looked at me. “When you did not show up, I called the garage. They told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So you see, I know there were no problems with the car.”I had to confess (承认) to my trip to the movie theatre. Dad listened as a sadness passed through him.“I’m angry, not with you but with myself. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and consider where I have gone wrong all these years.”“But Dad, it’s 18 miles to our home. It’s dark. You can’t walk home.” My words were useless. Dad began walking along the roads, silently, thoughtfully and painfully. For 18 milesI drove behind him.This was the most painful experience that I had ever had. It was also the most successful lesson. I have never lied to my father since.4.Why was the author delighted to drive his father into the village?A.He longed to drive the car.B.He intended to repair the car.C.He looked forward to touring the village.D.He had an opportunity to watch movies.5.How did the author’s father know he lied?A.He followed the author.B.He had repaired the car.C.He rang up the garage.D.He went to the garage.6.How did the author’s father feel when his son lied to him?A.Doubtful and tired.B.Sorry and impatient.C.Cold but disappointed.D.Sad and annoyed.7.What would be the best title for the text?A.A Bad Movie.B.A White Lie.C.A Long Walk Home.D.A Drive to the Garage.Perhaps you know northern Americans still maintain the habit of celebrating Groundhog Day when a large groundhog (土拨鼠) checks to see its shadow on February 2 and helps to predict when winter will end. But have you ever heard about how a mountain town in North Carolina uses a caterpillar (毛毛虫) known as the Woolly Worm to make similar predictions?According to the folklore (民间传说), the amount of black on the woolly worm in autumn predicts the severity of the upcoming winter. The longer the woolly worm’s black bands (带) are, the longer, colder, snowier, and more severe the winter will be. Similarly, a wider middle brown band is a sign of a milder upcoming winter. The position of the longest dark bands supposedly indicates which part of winter will be coldest or hardest. If the head end of the caterpillar is dark, the beginning of winter will be severe. If the tail end is dark, the end of winter will be cold. In addition, the caterpillar has 13 segments (昆虫的节/段) to its body, which traditional forecasters say correspond to the 13 weeks of winter.Scientific studies on worm forecasting are rare. American Museum of Natural History entomologist Howard Curran conducted a small trial in 1948. Having heard about thecaterpillar folklore, Curran headed to Bear Mountain State Park to collect caterpillars each fall for eight years. He found that if the worms had brown markings on more than a third of their body, winters tended to be milder.Most scientists view the folklore of caterpillar predictions as just that, folklore. “It’s a wonderful story, but I do think it was a playful trial,” says Joe Boggs, an entomologist at Ohio State University Extension who has studied woolly worms. “Curran was a real scientist. He had tons of papers published, but he never published this one — probably because he knew it wouldn’t stand up to peer review.”Mike Peters, an entomologist at the University of Massachusetts, doesn’t disagree, but he says there could be a link between the band of a caterpillar and the severity of winter. Peters suggests that the timing of their growth and environmental conditions, such as temperature, moisture levels, and food sources, can impact the appearance of woolly worms, including their size, coloration, and band patterns. By analyzing these characteristics, researchers can potentially infer information about the weather conditions. “The band does say something about a heavy winter,” he says. “The only thing is that it’s telling you about the previous year.”8.How do people predict the weather through caterpillars?A.By analyzing their living habits.B.By measuring the change of their size.C.By calculating the number of their segments.D.By studying color bands on their bodies.9.What is Howard Curran’s finding based on?A.His personal observations.B.An investigation on the locals.C.Studies by previous scientists.D.Statistics collected by the museum.10.What is Joe Boggs’s attitude towards the folklore?A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear. 11.Which statement might Mike Peters agree with?A.The caterpillar forecasting needs long-term data to support it.B.The color band of caterpillars can be a mirror of past weather.C.The cold environment has a great impact on caterpillars’ growth.D.The caterpillar can help predict the severity of winter accurately.During the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, there was a lot of talk about the environmental efforts taken. Athletes slept on beds made from recycled cardboard. The medals were produced out of old appliances such as smartphones and laptops. Over 90% of Japanese cities, towns and villages participated in the two-year effort to collect recycled materials to produce 5000 medals. Eighty tons of small electrical devices were collected to make this project successful.With the 2024 Olympics Games underway in Paris, new environmental efforts are coming into play. Observers will sit on chairs made of plastic recycled from local bins. This decision was made due to a lack of unused raw materials to make new seats, so the eco-construction firm Le Pave turned to make the seats out of waste. Around 11,000 seats will be made from recycled materials.The plastic collection for Paris 2024 has been carried out in the region’s schools, and over five million coloured bottle caps have been recovered Moreover, 80% of the 100 tons of recycled plastic needed to make the seats come from the yellow bins collections. This is all part of the Paris 2024 “zero waste” strategy to limit single-use plastic usage and encourage a circular economy.The Olympic Games organizers are planning to make the Paris 2024 Games the greenest Olympic Games yet. They seek to apply a carbon-neutral approach that will lessen the climate impact of the Games by predicting, avoiding, reducing and balancing emissions (排放) and encouraging others to get involved. The Summer Games have released 3.6 million tons of carbon emissions in previous years. The Paris 2024 Games has set a carbon budget of 1.5 million tons which includes the emissions from construction, transportation and operations of the Games.These plans are ambitious but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissions and promotes a circular economy, it might set the standard for future Olympic and Paralympic Games, despite where they are held.12.What were the 2020 Olympics medals made from?A.Raw metal.B.Reused plastic.C.Used electronic devices.D.Recycled cardboard.13.What is the purpose of the Paris 2024 “zero waste” strategy?A.To stop carbon emissions.B.To make seats for athletes.C.To restrict single-use plastic usage.D.To collect coloured bottle caps.14.What do the underlined words “carbon neutral approach” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Decrease of carbon emissions.B.Limitation to single-use plastics.C.Promotion of recycling in school.D.Encouragement of a circular economy.15.What is the author’s attitude to the plans for the Paris 2024 Games?A.Uncaring.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Favorable.But for the unfortunate few, bear encounters can lead to serious injury or death. If you come upon a bear in its natural setting, your first reaction may be to feel frightened. But staying safe depends on acting carefully and calmly.17 Some people would suggest running away, but bears can run much faster than humans can. Others say a person should drop to the ground and play dead. 18 It is best to be as educated as possible about different bear behaviors before you head into the wild.If a bear is coming towards you, you must first determine if the bear attack is defensive (such as when protecting young bears)or predatory(捕食性的)(such as when hunting).19 Most grizzly bear attacks are defensive. When a bear is defensive, it is feeling threatened. Dropping to the ground is an effective way to show the bear that you are not a threat.Black bears do not often challenge humans, but when they do, their attacks are usually predatory. Bears do not feel threatened when they are hunting, so playing dead will not help you stay safe. During a predatory bear attack, the first thing you should do is drop any food you have and back away. If the bear still comes towards you, make as much noise as possible by shouting and hitting objects. 20 . You can also use pepper spray(喷雾)during a bear attack. Always bring it with you in the wild, and have it ready to use without delay.A.It is a good idea to collect some facts about bears.B.Your frightening behaviour can make the bear back down.C.Most walk away with exciting memories and photographs.D.That turns out to be a hint in some situations but not in others.E.Black bears and grizzly bears are likely to attack for different reasons.F.You should learn some life-saving skills before going on a hike in the wild.G.There are many ideas about how a person should react when faced with bears.二、完形填空In July, in Moss Point, Mississippi, a heroic act unfolded. Three teenage girls found28.A.successfully B.calmly C.anxiously D.warmly 29.A.waited B.arrived C.fell D.left 30.A.confused B.disappointed C.frightened D.anxious 31.A.At the same time B.After a while C.From now onD.In the future32.A.fight B.peace C.action D.help 33.A.school B.hospital C.home D.river 34.A.strict B.pleased C.upset D.patient 35.A.ending B.losing C.endangering D.saving三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Tommy Bell was the best friend. Those who are familiar 36 our adventures, admire our brotherly bond. Born 10 metres apart in the same hospital, we were brought up in the same town, 37 was a paradise for both of us. By the time we were teenagers, we were business partners selling imported luxury goods. In our twenties, I followed him into the Great War. As the battle unfolded, there were horrible scenes in our 38 (surrounding). I ought to have died when a bomb 39 (strike) something near us. Tommy struggled to drag me to safety on his back. Despite 40 (lose) my leg, I survived and I owe him my life.41 (make) his fortune and work out his destiny after the war, Tommy went to so much trouble to the West. We seldom corresponded, but never did he forget his old pal. Unusually I’d always receive a pack of money each month on my doorstep. I never proved my guess that it came from him. I never asked him about it, and I think he preferred that I didn’t.When I received news of his passing away, I was 42 (bitter) ashamed that I didn’t keep in contact with him more regularly. Meetings 43 (postpone) for one reason or another. Now I’m here at this 44 (appoint) place and time, to pour some whiskey, his favourite drink, and raise a glass to Tommy Bell. It’s plain to see he was 45 impressive, inspiring, and ambitious fellow. Wherever he is, I sincerely wish he could find comfort and rest easy.四、阅读理解Peter, a 5-year- old boy, showed such great interest in seashells that he would rush to pick them up with his 3-year-old sister, Shirley. They screamed out their joy as Peter collected his treasure into his pockets. For Peter, sea shells lay shining on the peaceful beach, waiting for him, just like stars twinkling in the sky. As waves touched them, they seemed to be47.What words can be used to describe the little boy?48.How did the little boy intend to pay?49.What might happen next?(at least 20 words)五、书信写作50.上周六学校组织同学们到附近的湿地公园开展环境保护志愿活动。

Unit 11测试题 2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全一册

Unit 11测试题 2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全一册

九年级U11课堂测试题一.翻译单词或短语1.相当;相反2. 宁愿3. 迫使4. 使人发疯/发狂5.越......越......6. 最近;不久前7. 成为某人的朋友8. 忽略;不提及9. 友谊;友情10. 国王;君主11. 权力;力量12. 首要的;基本的13. 首相;大臣14. 银行家15. 名声;声誉16. 苍白的;灰白的17. 王后;女王18. 召来;叫来19. 检查;检验20. 既不......也不......21. 王宫;宫殿22. 财富23. 起初;开始时24. 阴沉的;昏暗的25. 柠檬26. 使人不舒服的27. 重量;分量28. 肩;肩膀29. 球门;射门30. 使失望31. 教练32. 开除某人33. 对某人苛刻34. 而且35. 同队队员36. 勇敢;勇气37. 而不是38. 家伙;伙计们39. 齐心协力34. 轻松;解脱35. 点头36. 一致;同意37. 过失;缺点38. 使失望d 二.翻译句子1.-- 大声的音乐令我焦虑。

2.-- 轻柔和安静的音乐令我放松。

3.-- 钱和名誉并不总让人开心。

4.-- 她说悲伤的电影令她哭泣。

三.单项选择题在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()1.﹣Gina looks _____.What's wrong?﹣She still feels weak after her illness.A.silent B.pale C.active D.proud()2.The young man made many mistakes in his work,so the manager _____ the company.A.called him in B.kicked him offC.picked him up D.woke him up()3.George will spend his holiday in London _____ in New York,because he just returned from New York last month.A.such as B.because ofC.rather than D.more than()4.﹣Morn,what would you like,coffee or tea?﹣.Just water,please.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None()5.The challenge is so difficult that I don't even have the ________ to solve it.A.time B.chance C.courage D.reason()6.Though she often makes her little brother ,she was made by him this morning.A.cry;to cry B.to cry;cryC.cry;cry D.to cry;to cry()7.He would rather _______at home than _______out with friends.A.stay;hang B.stayed;hungC.to stay;hang()8.﹣Can you tell me why you learn English so well?﹣It's very simple.____you work,____ grades you will get.A.The harder;the better B.The hard;the betterC.Harder;better D.The harder;the best()9.﹣I am going to Australia next week.﹣The radio says it is going to be in Australia.Don't forget to take your warm clothes.A.snow B.snowy C.snowing D.raining()10.﹣What do you think of the book Harry Potter?﹣I like it very much.It's __________ interesting ________ exciting.A.either;or B.never;orC.not only;but also D. neither;nor()11.﹣What would you like to do to relax yourself ?﹣I prefer basketball rather than magazines.A.playing;reading B.to play;to readC.play;read D.to play;read()12.﹣Have you ever been to America ?﹣No,I have been there.A.often B.never C.usually D.sometimes()13.I think that you need to eat sweets and more fruit.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less()14.You should ask Bob ______ his own clothes.He is ten years old now.A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash()15.﹣Driving to work used to be popular.﹣That was true.But _______,more and more people go to work by bike to avoid heavy traffic.A.suddenly B.lately C.widely D.luckily()16.﹣We should go to school by bus instead of by car.﹣Yeah,_____ cars we use,______ pollution there will be.A.fewer,less B.less,fewerC.the less,the fewer D.the fewer,the less()17.﹣My uncle is against wasting anything.﹣No wonder he would rather____the old bike than___a new one.A.repair;to buy B.to repair;buyC.repair;buy D.to repair;to buy()18.I tried to make the baby _______by singing,and that worked well at last.A.to stop to cry B.to stop cryingC.stop to cry D.stop crying()19.I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted,but of them had it.A.either B.both C.neither D.none()20.If you see the cartoon film,you will _________ laugh.A.be made B.be made to C.make to D.make()21.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her.A.practice B.practicesC.practicing D.to practice()22.Usually soft colors make people __________.A.relaxing B.relaxed C.exciting D.excited()23.I am poor in English.I can hardly make myself .A.understood B.understandC.understanding D. understands()24.The boy doesn't want to ________ his parents ________,so he studies harder than before.A.turn;down B.take;downC.cut;down D.let;down()25.﹣Why does Mr.Black look so upset ?﹣Because his boss ________ yesterday.He has to find a new job.A.took up him B.took him upC.kicked off him D.kicked him off()26.She has lost a lot of ________ recently,so she looks much thinner now.A.weight B.fame C.height D.money()27.After school he has to walk home ______,but he doesn't feel ______.A.alone;lone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D. lonely;alone()28.If we don't invite her to the party,she will feel______.A.left for B.left with C.left out D . left over()29.She told the visitor ______ walk quietly and ______ wake the baby up.A.to;to B.not to;not to C.to;not to()30.﹣What do you think of the new movie Frozen?﹣It makes me ______.I like it very much.A.bored B.annoyed C.excited D. exciting()31.Don't be hard _____ these children.After all,they're only 8years old.A.on B.in C.at D.with()32.﹣Would you like to see a film with me,Carla ?﹣I have no interest in it._______,I have lots of work to do.A.However B.Besides C.Later D.Finally()33.﹣I've got two tickets for tomorrow's film.Do you feel like _____ to the cinema with me?﹣Sorry,I'm busy.A.go B.to go C.going D.gone()34.Ms.Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel,making sure that nothing was _______.A.laid out B.left out C.blown out D.given out()35.Han Yang was made _______ at least 3hours a day during the summer holidays by his mother.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study四.阅读理解We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.In fact, this is one of the ways that we’re tricked by time, according to the website. All that is interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Le t’s have a look.First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions (消极情绪), especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对……的意识) time.Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details (细节) over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午觉). Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? That’s because the best amount of time for a nap is20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.1. According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long?A. Weekends and holidays.B. Weekends and work.C. Classes and work.D. Holidays and work.2. Which is NOT the wrong impressions that we often have about time according to the website listing?A. Negative emotions.B. Positive emotions.C. Adrenaline.D. Scientists.3. According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?A. We have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.B. We have a math test when we fall down from a high place.C. We may have trouble telling what time it is after a long nap.D. We go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays.4. According to the passage, what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger?A. Our bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.B. We are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.C. Adrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.D. We will forget far more details over a short period of time.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.B. When we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.C. If we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.D. Time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.五.书面表达生活态度决定着人的生活状态和行为习惯.快乐的生活会使你的人生更美好.你是怎样让自己保持快乐的呢?请你以"How to make yourself happy"为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文.短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数.提示内容:1.要自信(confident);2.即使不高兴的时候,也不要忘记笑;3.学会快乐地学习.How to make yourself happyAs we know,life is not all roses.Then how to make yourself happy when you have troubles?.。

人教版九年级英语全册Unit11测试卷含答案

人教版九年级英语全册Unit11测试卷含答案

人教版九年级英语第十一单元测试卷第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1.5分,共30分)()1.The movie made ________ feel energetic.A. heB. themC. hisD. they()2.I am sorry that I have kept you ________ me so long.A .waiting B. to wait C .waiting for D .to wait for()3.The course is designed ________ your spoken English.A .to improveB .improvingC .improvedD .improve( ) 4. —Can you teach me how to surf the Internet?—Take this book. It will lead you _______ it well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned()5.Peter is ________ shy to show his ideas before the class.A. kind ofB. a kind ofC. kinds ofD. all kinds of()6.Lily did all kinds of things to make the baby ________.A to stop cryingB .to stop to cryC .stop to cry D. stop crying()7.In the cafe, the waiter________ me a cup of coffee last night.A .give B. gave to C. served D. service()8. I would rather ________ TV at home than________ out to play.A. watch; goB. watching; going C .watches; goes D. to watch; to go()9.We were made ________ sixty new words every week.A .learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt()10.—Did you have fun ________ your friends at your birthday party?—Yes, very happy.A. ofB. toC. withD./()11. Joe won the race in the end and this made her ______.A. happyB. to be happyC. happilyD. to be happiness()12. —I’d like an ice cre am. Are you having ______, too?― Yes .A. itB. oneC. thisD. that()13. ― What do you think of your new job, Jim?― It’s _______. I do exactly the same thing every day.A. confusingB. misleadingC. interestingD. boring()14. ― Why was he late again?― He arrived at the station late. _______ , he missed the early train.A. HoweverB. BecauseC. ThereforeD. Though( ) 15. --- Mom, I want to buy this dictionary. It is good but not too_______.--- Let me see. It is really a useful dictionary. And the price is _______. OK, I willbuy it for you.A. high; lowB. expensive; cheapC. high; cheapD. expensive; low ( ) 16.—I would rather _______ you the news right now—Why not?A. don’t tellB. not to tellC. not tellD. didn’t tell()17. The little boy ______ by the big one this morning.A. made to cryB. was made to cryC. made cryD. was made cry()18. ― ________ do you feel about noise?― It makes me annoyedA. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Why()19. ― My sister bought me a new MP4 player, but I don’t know ________― Let me show you。

上海市市西中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考数学试卷(含解析)

上海市市西中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考数学试卷(含解析)

2024—2025学年上海市市西中学高一年级上学期阶段测试数学试卷2024.9一、填空题(本大题共有12小题,满分36分)1.已知集合与相等,则______.2.设全集,集合,或,则用区间表示,结果是______.3.设x ,,用列举法表示所有可能取值组成的集合,结果是______.4.已知集合,,则______.5.已知:素数都是奇数,则的否定形式是______.6设x ,,已知,则的一个充分必要条件是______.7如图,已知U 是全集,A 、B 、C 是U 的三个子集用交、并、补关系将图中的阴影部分可表示为______.8.已知集合,,那么______.9.设集合,,集合M 满足,则这样的集合M 共有______个10.设集合,,若,则实数a 的取值范围是______.11.设,已知集合恰有四个非零元素,且它们在数轴上等距排列,则______.12.若两个正整数的正公因数只有1,则称这两个正整数互素,将与105互素的所有正整数组成集合,且,则______.二、选择题(本大题共有4题,满分12分)每题有且只有一个正确选项考生应在答题纸的相应位置,将代表正确选项的小方格涂黑.13.设,则“”是“”的( )条件A.充分非必要B.必要非充分C.充分必要D.既非充分又非必要{}1,a {}2,b a b +=U R ={0A x x =≤}2x >A y R ∈x yx y+(){},210A x y x y =+=(){},35B x y x y =-=A B ⋂=ααy R ∈33:x y β<β{}A x y x Z ==∈{}21,B y y x x A ==+∈A B ⋃={},,,,,,A a b c d e f g ={},B a c =A M B M ⋂=⋃()(),01,A =-∞⋃+∞()(){}250B x x x a =+-<{}2,1A B Z ⋂⋂=--k R ∈()(){}2214x x x k --=k ={}123,,,,,n a a a a 123n a a a a <<<<< 100a =x R ∈1x ≠2320x x -+≠14.抛物线与直线,,,围成的正方形有公共点,则实数a 的取值范围是( )A. B. C. D.15.已知非空集合,,则使得成立的实数a 的所有取值组成的集合是( )A. B. C. D.16.定义集合运算且;将称为集合A 与集合B 的对称差,命题甲:;命题乙:则下列说法正确的是( )A.甲乙都是真命题B.只有甲是真命题C.只有乙是真命题D.甲乙都不是真命题三、解答题(本大题满分52分)本大题共有5题,解答下列各题必须在答题纸相应编号的规定区域内写出必要的步骤.17.(本题满分8分)已知集合只有一个元素,求实数k 的值,并用列举法表示集合A .18.(本题满分10分,第1小题5分,第2小题5分)设,已知集合,.(1)若,求a 的值;(2)若,求a 的取值范围.19.(本题满分10分,第1小题5分,第2小题5分)如图,在直角坐标系中,过点的直线与抛物线相交于点,,自M ,N 引直线的垂线,垂足分别为,.2y ax =1x =2x =1y =2y =1,14⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦1,24⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦1,12⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦1,22⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦{}135A x a x a =+≤≤-{}161x B x =≤≤()A A B ⊆⋂{}07a a ≤≤{}37a a ≤≤{}7a a ≤∅{|A B x x A -=∈}x B ∉()()A B A B B A ∆=-⋃-()()()A B C A B A C ⋂∆=⋂∆⋂()()()A B C A B A C ⋃∆=⋃∆⋃{}28160,,A x kx x k R x R =-+=∈∈a R ∈{}12A x x =-<<{}2220B x x ax a =--={}1A B ⋂=A B A ⋃=xOy ()0,1F 24x y =()11,M x y ()22,N x y :1l y =-1M 1N(1)用分别表示线段,MF 的长;(2)证明:.20.(本题满分12分,第1小题6分,第2小题6分)设,已知关于x 的一元二次方程有两个相异正根;对任意实数x ,不等式恒成立.(1)若为真命题,求实数a 的取值范围;(2)判断,是否成立?给出你的结论,并说明理由.21.(本题满分12分,第1小题6分,第2小题6分)已知实数,,,,,满足.(1)求证:,,,,中至少有一个实数不小于1;(2)设,,,,这五个实数两两不等,集合,若且,记是B 中所有元素之和,对所有的B ,求的平均值.1y 1MM 11M F N F ⊥a R ∈:α220ax x a ++=:β()()21110a x a x ----<ααβ⇒βα⇒1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 123455x x x x x +++=+1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x {}12345,,,,x x x x A x =B ≠∅B A ⊆()M B ()M B2024—2025学年上海市市西中学高一年级上学期阶段测试数学试卷2024.9一、填空题(本大题共有12小题,满分36分)1.【答案】3【解析】由题意知,.2.【答案】【解析】.3.【答案】【解析】,,;,,;,,;,,.4.【答案】【解析】由题意得:,解得:,∴5.【答案】素数不都是奇数【解析】的否定形式是:素数不都是奇数,6.【答案】【解析】的一个充分必要条件是.7.【答案】【解析】由韦恩图可知阴影部分表示集合A 与集合C 的公共部分但不在集合B 的部分,所以可以表示为.8.【答案】【解析】,,∴.9.【答案】32【解析】由题意知,则这样的集合M 共有.2a =13b a b =⇒+=(]0,2(]0,2A ={}2,0,2-0x >0y >2x y xy+=0x >0y <0x y xy+=0x <0y >0x y x y +=0x <0y <2x yx y+=-(){}3,421035x y x y +=⎧⎨-=⎩34x y ==⎧⎨⎩(){}3,4A B ⋂=αx y<βx y <A C B⋂⋂A C B ⋂⋂{}1,0,1,2-{}1,0,1A =-{}1,2B ={}1,0,1,2A B ⋃=-B M A ⊆⊆5232=10.【答案】【解析】由题意知,∵,∴.11.【答案】【解析】设,原方程变为,设此方程有实根,,则原方程的四个实根为,,即①,又,,由此求得且满足,∴12.【答案】202【解析】由题意知,不可以是3,5,7的倍数,则按照从小到大排列后可知.二、选择题(本大题共有4题,满分12分)每题有且只有一个正确选项.考生应在答题纸的相应位置,将代表正确选项的小方格涂黑。

上海市风华中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月阶段测试英语试题(无答案)

上海市风华中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月阶段测试英语试题(无答案)

上海市风华中学2024学年度第一学期高三年级英语阶段测试(2024.9)(满分140分考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She has no appetite at all. B. She wants to dine out.C. She is too tired to go out.D. She prefers to cook at home.2. A. 6 pounds B. 7 pounds. C. 8 pounds. D. 9 pounds.3. A. At the professor's office. B. In the bookstore.C. In the library.D. In the laboratory.4. A. Because something went wrong with his car.B. Because his car was broken in an accident.C. Because he wanted to take a walk for a rest.D. Because he was stuck in a traffic jam.5. A. The morning flight. B. The afternoon flight.C. The evening flight.D. The midnight flight.6. A. She is not interested in going camping with him.B. She wants the man to stay at home with her.C. She thinks the man needs to have a good rest.D. She thinks the man should prepare for the exams.7. A. Some major revisions are needed. B. It should be revised by a tutor.C. Only a few changes should be made.D. The draft needs no revision at all.8 A. He is going away for a while. B. He worked hard to earn money.C. He did very well in the exam.D. He can't wait to have a rest.9. A. He forgot to bring his own camera. B. He is not good at taking pictures.C. He cannot take a photo with the camera.D. He doesn't know how to use the camera.10. A. She was interrupted by a visiting friend. B. She didn't come back until midnight.C. She stayed up late for the final exam.D. She visited her friend instead of studying.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They can maintain their body temperature stable.B. They conserve enough energy before the long sleep.C. They can keep their heart beat at a regular rate.D. They have their weight increased to the maximum.12. A. By staying in bidıng places and eating little.B. By seeking extra food and warm shelter.C. By growing thicker hair to stay warm.D. By storing enough food in advance.13. A To stay safe. B. To save energy. C. To get more food. D. To protect the young. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Four to six hours. B. Six to nine hours.C. Around eight hours.D. More than eight hours.15. A. They may not be able to concentrate well.B. They may get the feeling of being drunk.C. They may suffer from high blood pressure.D. They may lose weight easily in a short period of time.16. A. Military people are used to being deprived of sleep.B. Training can make people sleep less and suffer less.C. People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D. Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.17. A. Double Eleven sales in 2021.B. Unreliable factors of online shopping.C. Key points of Taobao's success ı n sales.D. Advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.18. A. People who are good at doing business.B. People who work seven days a week.C. People who have very busy schedules.D. People who dislike telephone shopping.19. A. Consumers can save a lot of time.B. It provides round- the- clock service.C. People can buy things without leaving their homes or offices.D. The quality of the product is the same as what is described online.20. A. Inferior quality. B. Various retailers.C. Efficient sales return.D. Convenient delivery.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankAI Weather Forecasting Can't Replace Humans- YetAs Hurricane Lee was curving(呈曲线)northward to the west of Bermuda in mid- September of last year, forecasters were busily consulting weather models and data from hurricane- hunter aircraft to calculate (21)________ the dangerous storm was likely to make landfall (着陆): New England or farther east, in Canada. The sooner the meteorologists(气象学家)could do so, the earlier they could warn those in the path of damaging wind gusts and fierce storm surges By six days ahead of landfall, it was clear that Lee (22)________(follow)the eastward path, and warnings were issued, accordingly. But (mother tool- an experimental AI model called GraphCast-(23)________(mate)that outcome accurately three whole days before the forecasters' traditional models.GraphCast's prediction is a window into AI's potential (24)________(improve)weather forecasts. But whether it is a forecaster of a true sea change in the field or will simply become one of many tools (25)________ human forecasters consult to determine which way the winds will blow is still up in the air.GraphCast, developed by Google DeepMind, is the latest of several AI weather models (26)________(release)in recent years. Google's Metnet, first introduced in2020, is already being used in products such as the company's “now cast” in its weather app. All are advertised as having an accuracy that is comparable with or higher than(27)________ on the best non-AI forecasting computer models and have caused a sensation in meteorology, with GraphCast (28)________(cause)the most significant stir so far.The DeepMind research team had put GraphCast through its paces by feeding it historical weather data to see if it could accurately “predict” what happened. The study showed the AI performed equal to or even better than the gold standard.Yet (29)________ GraphCast becomes probabilistic-- and even if the model's resolution improves and the AI becomes more accurate in its forecasts of rain and storm intensity - modeling remains just a single component of the weather- prediction pipeline, says Hendrik Tolman, senior adviser for advanced modeling systems at the NWS. However, every expert described GraphCast and other Al models as additional devices in their tool kit. If AI (30)________produce accurate forecasts quickly and cheaply, there's no reason not to begin using it together with existing methods.But will there be a world where AI models replace physics- based models— and people -- in the future? Forecasts suggest there's little chance.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need.A. desperatelyB. functionalC. green- lightingD. impactE. independenceF longstanding G. progressive H reasonably I. reversing J. swallowK. targetedAlzheimer's Drug Approved Despite Fierce DebateThe -U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)recently approved the drug Aduhelm, produced by American biotechnology company Biogen with Japan's Eisai Co., to treat patients with Alzheimer's(老年痴呆症)disease. The approval was based on study results showing that the drug seemed“(31)________ likely” to benefit Alzheimer's patients, the FDA said.The decision, which could (32)________ millions of Alzheimer's patients and their families, has sparked disagreements among medical researchers. While the drug was shown to be effective in slowing the mental decline in patients' suffering from the disease, it was not proven to be effective in (33)________ its effects, the Associated Press reported. citing a study. The rate of mental decline in patients that had been administered Aduhelm was slowed by 22 percent when compared to patients who had received a placebo(安慰剂). But even given these results, on a test that is conducted to evaluate the cognitive and (34)________ abilities of a patient, patients who were administered Adubelm only showed an increase of 0.39 in their- scores. And it's unclear how such metrics (度量标准)translate into practical benefits, like greater(35)________ or the ability to recall important details.The FDA's review of the drug has become a flashpoint in (36)________ debates over standards used to evaluate therapies for hard- to- treat conditions. On one side, groups representing Alzheimer's patients and their families say any new therapy - even one of small benefit -deserves approval. But many experts ward that(37)________ the drug could set a dangerous example by opening the door to treatments of questionable benefit.Alzheimer's is an irreversible, (38)________ brain disorder that slowly attacks areas of the brain that are essential to memory, reasoning, communication, and basic daily tasks. In the final stages of the disease, the patients will lose the ability to(39)________Science doesn't fully understand what causes Alzheimer's, but there's broad agreement that the brain plaque(斑点)that is being (40)________ by Aduhelm is one of the contributing factors. Evidence suggests family history, education, and chronic conditions like heart disease may all play a role. “This is a sign of hope but not the final answer,” said Dr. Richard Hodes, director of the U. S. National Institute on Aging.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Some people like to read the instructions from start to finish before they take action while others study the diagrams and then jump right in. This 41 for one approach over another when learning new information is not uncommon. Indeed, the notion that people learn in different ways is such a universal belief in American culture that there is a thriving industry dedicated to 42 learning styles and training teachers to meet the needs of different learners.Just because a notion is popular, 43 , doesn't make it true. A recent review of learning styles found evidence to clearly support the idea that outcomes are 44 when instructional techniques align with (匹配)individuals' learning styles. Most previous investigations on learning styles focused on classroom learning, and assessed whether instructional style 45 outcomes for different types of learners. But is the 46 really where most of the serious learning occurs? Some might argue that, in this era of flipped classrooms and online course materials, students 47 more of the information on their own. That might explain why instructional style in theclassroom matters little. It also 48 the possibility that learning styles do matter. Perhaps a 49 between students' individual learning styles and their study strategies is the key to ideal outcomes.To explore this 50 , researchers asked students enrolled in an anatomy class (解剖课)to complete an online learning styles assessment, answer questions about their study strategies and report details about the 51 they used outside of class(e. g. flash cards, review of lecture notes, anatomy coloring books).Scores suggested that most students used multiple learning styles, but that no particular style 52 better outcomes than another. The focus in this study, however, was not on whether a particular learning style was more53 . Despite knowing their own, self- reported learning preferences, nearly 70% of students 54 to employ study techniques that supported those preferences. Given the popular belief that learning styles matter, and the fact that many students 55 poor academic performance on the lack of a match between their learning style and teachers' instructional methods, one might expect students to rely on techniques that support their personal learning preferences when working on their own.41. A. preference B. tendency C. phenomenon D. practice42. A. identifying B. exposing C. revealing D. establishing43. A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. instead44. A. best B. acceptable C. disappointing D. undesirable45. A. impacted B challenged C. confirmed D. supported46. A. network B. classroom C. school D. lecture47. A. require B. collect C. master D. demand48. A. limits B eliminates C examines D. raises49. A. comparison B. link C. balance D. match50. A. issue B. possibility C. field D. proposal51. A. equipment B. techniques C. notebooks D. assistance52. A. originated in B. resulted from C. resulted in D. took over53. A. important B. advantageous C meaningful D popular54. A. failed B. managed C. struggled D. attempted55. A. count B. concentrate C. blame D. conductSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled (摸索)in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him, “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one toanother, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a person and not just a jailer. And his looking at me seemed to have a new dimension too.“Do you have kids?” he asked.“Yes, here, here.”I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.My life was saved by a smile, yes, the smile- the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believe that if that part of you and that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldn't be enemies. We couldn't have hate or envy or fear.56. The underlined sentence indicates that the author and the jailer started to have a ________ conversation.A. less impersonalB. more intenseC. less formalD. more friendly57. Which is true based on the first paragraph?A. My hands were shaking because of fear.B. The jailer was going to shoot me.C. I smile8 because I had to beg for life.D. He smiled to me because he wanted to.58. Their eyes were filled with tears because they both ________.A. took out the pictures of their familiesB. missed their families far awayC. had plans and hopes for futureD. feared that they would die59. How does a smile succeed in saving the author's life?A. By asking for the jailer to light a cigarette.B. By planning for an exchange of family pictures.C. By establishing natural connection between people.D. By hiding the human feelings of hate, envy or fear.(B)CareersHome The UN Workforce Pay and Benefits Career Journeys Career Options How to Apply Apply Now Home>> How To ApplyFAQs on preparing your ApplicationQ: Should I target my Application to a specific Job Opening(JO)?A: Yes. Naturally, a customized cover note will also help you focus on the key aspects of your Application that relate to the JO, but it is also in your interest to target the Application according to the responsibilities and competencies of the position.Q: What's the difference between duties and achievements?A: Duties describe the specific responsibilities of your job. They accurately reflect what you are doing or have done in each of your previous jobs. In other words, it is the “what you do” of your job. Achievements describe in specific terms “how well” you did in your job.Q: Many of my achievements are team- based, how do I draft them in my Application?A: You should include your team- based achievements in your Application. Indicate that you were part of a team, and describe your specific role in reaching the goal.FAQs on general Application guidelinesQ: Can I save my Application?A: Yes. You should save your Application when you make changes and/ or update it. It is recommended that you save different versions of your Application in Word format and then edit the Application online according to the post for which you are applying.Q: Can I update my Application to apply for a new JO?A: Yes. Each time you apply for a new JO, we recommend that you review your Application and update it , if appropriate, or target it to better reflect your suitability for the new JO. Your updates will not affect the content of Applications previously submitted against other JOs.Q: Must I use up all the available characters in each section of my Application?A: No. In fact, doing so may result in an unnecessary lengthy Application. Unless you have an enormous range of experiences, there is no reason to use up all the space given. Applicants are encouraged to list their duties and achievements in a clear and brief manner.60. Which of the following descriptions best shows your achievements?A. I've developed various interests, ranging from oil painting to designing model.B. I'm good at creating proposals for new product ideas aimed at a specific market.C. I'm in charge of the clearance, production and distribution of information material.D. I succeeded in directing a video presentation, assisting our group to win the first prize.61. If you want to apply for another JO, you'd better __________.A. target your focus on your interest in the JOB. save your latest application in Word formatC. Serape one application with all your competenciesD. update your application to match new requirements62. Applicants are expected to __________ in their applications.A. introduce what JOs they have previously applied toB. list the greatest achievements they have made in detailC. give key information about their experiences and achievementsD provide the results of their tests, assessments and examinations(C)Atlantis is the legendary island that sank beneath the waves in the distant past, taking down with it an advanced civilization. Is it possible that we will ever find it? Or, more importantly did it even exist?The short answer to both: No. All available evidence indicates that the philosopher Plato, sometime around 360 B. C., invented the island nation to illustrate a point about the dangers of aggressive imperialism(势力扩张). In Plato's telling, Atlantis was no utopia. Rather, it was a centrist to an idealized version of Athens from long before Plato's time. This ancient Athens was very similar to Plato's notion of the ideal state. Plato laid out the details for what such a state would look like in his famous work, I he Republic. It should be small and virtuous. The residents of Atlantis, on the other hand, were eventually “filled with an unjust lust for possessions and power," according to Plato's character who described the island.In Plato's texts, Atlantis was “larger than Libya and Asia combined,”(which, in Plato's time. would have referred to modern- day northern Africa and over half of Turkey). It was situated in the Atlantic Ocean, somewhere outward from the Strait of Gibraltar. It's a landmass large enough that, if it really existed somewhere underwater in the Atlantic, it would certainly appear on sonar maps of the ocean floor.So how did Atlantis come to represent a lost utopic civilization? For that, you can mostly blame (or thank)Ignatius Donnelly. In 1882, the former U. S. Congressman published Atlantis. The Antediluvian World. The book laid out 13 hypotheses, centered on the idea that Atlantis had truly existed, and indeed represented a place “where early mankind dwelt for ages in peace and happiness. According to Donnelly, Atlantis was the original source of many ancient civilizations around the world. If one followed the clues in Plato's writing, Donnelly believed, Atlantis could be found. He was inspired by a remarkable discovery in the early 1870s. An amateur archaeologist claimed to have unearthed the legendary city of Troy based on Homer's The Iliad. If Troy, long thought to be fictional, was real, why shouldn't Atlantis be, too?Donnelly was certain of his theory, predicting that hard evidence of the sunken city would soon be found, and that museums around the world would one day be filled with artifacts from Atlantis. Yet about 140 years have passed without a trace of evidence. The Atlantis legend has been kept alive, fueled by the public's imagination and fascination with the idea of a hidden. long- lost utopia. Yet the “lost city of Atlantis was never lost; it is where it always was: in Plato's books.63. What can we learn about Plato?A. He predicted that Atlantis would be' destroyed by aggressive imperialism.B. He was inspired by utopia to gradually form the notion of the ideal state.C. He created the setting in which residents of Atlantis were not virtuous.D. He witnessed Atlanteans' pursuit of an unjust lust for possessions and power.64. Homer's The Iliad is mentioned ___________.A. to demonstrate the actual existence of the legendary city of Troy.B. as indirect evidence of the credibility of Plato's account of Atlantis.C. because it is a great piece of fictional writing about an ancient legend.D. because it contains many clues about the legendary city of Troy.65. According to the passage, Atlantis was ___________.A. a long- lost small utopia with many virtuous residents.B. a large landmass situated in the Atlantic Ocean.C. the original source of many ancient civilizations.D. Plato's invention against which to highlight his ideal.66. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Plato, Atlantis and How the City Collapsed and Finally Got LostB Plato Told a Lie, and Ignatius Donnelly was to Blame for ItC. The History, Legends, and Evidence of the Lost City of AtlantisD. Where Is the Lost City of Atlantis — and Does It Even Exist?Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. In addition to painting on canvas, Crisco also paints on musical instruments.B. However, no matter what the scene is, none of the paintings focus on the darkness.C. His paintings take you on an unknown adventure into an unknown space, reminding you to be alert and brave.D. Through the use of glowing paint. he brings a sense of magic and energy to the scenes that he creates.E. Studies have shown that expressing themselves. through art can help people with depression and anxietyF. As a self- taught artist s be found his passion for art at a dark time in his life when he found himself suddenly out or work.Bringing Light to the Darkness with Crisco ArtMost paintings are best enjoyed in galleries with good lighting. But an Italian artist who goes by the name Crisco is changing the way we look at paintings with a new approach: glow (发光)- in- the- dark paint.Crisco's paintings are beautiful in normal lighting, but it is when the lights go down that they really come alive. (67)_________ His art mostly shows landscapes. Trees, horizons, and especially starry skies come alive with the glow of his paints. At the center of most of his work, there is often a human or animal figure. The figure may be just a shadow surrounded by the glowing colors, but it often appears to be the source of the light. (68)_________ Instead, they are all bright pictures of hope, life, wonder, and growth. They are Crisco's way o t adding a little light to the world.Crisco's full name is Cristoforo Scorpiniti.(69)_________ Instead of letting a negative experience get the best of him, he threw himself into a new pursuit: art. According to Crisco, he paints with glowing colors to inspire hope. Though his paintings often show night scenes that look good in the dark, Crisco does not focus on the darkness.Instead, he uses his paintings to express positivity by creating light in the darkness.A lot of his best work has come out of just painting what he felt at the time without any plan or structure.(70)_________ With over half a million followers on Instagram, Crisco is already popular on social media for his unique paintings. He'll surely only get more famous in the future for his inspiring paintings that beautifully mix darkness and light.IV. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Are EV Really Environmentally Friendly?Many consumers are opting for an electric vehicle (EV)or plug- in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV)to replace their polluting gas- powered cars. These electrified vehicles are rising to popularity on the premise of environmental conservation and eliminating the need for harmful emissions. There are a couple of things. however, to consider before concluding that EVs are the most environmentally friendly option for consumers.Where do electric cars get their energy? Although EVs create no emissions on board, they typically draw power from lithium- ion batteries. These batteries require charging, either at home or via a publicly accessible charging station. Since EV charging infrastructure is mainly reliant on the power grid - specifically, the grid draws power from plants like coal plants - although your EV does not produce any harmful emissions as you drive it, burning fossil fuels is involved in fueling it. Moreover, temperature extremes like excessive coldness or heat can dramatically reduce lithium- ion battery life. Carnegie Mellon University's Department of Engineering and Technology says that the most extreme cases of coldness will compromise efficiency by as much as 40%. The decreased efficiency is an issue if the power stored in the battery packs of EVs is sourced from fossil fuel- burning.Besides the power source, metal s such as lithium and cobalt are wrapped up in environmentally and socially questionable processes, too. One of the first environmental issues lithium batteries pose is how to dispose of them properly. In an average battery recycling plant, all parts of the battery are shredded into a powder using a mechanical shredder and then either melted or dissolved into acid — recycling lithium batteries isn't as simple. Lithium batteries are typically made up of a mix of different elements including cobalt, nickel, manganese and iron —cobalt especially known to be a hazardous substance. In addition, most studies associate lithium mining in South America from salt brine with salinization(盐化)of freshwater that the locals need to survive. Since the mineral contains dangerous substances, the mining process also contaminates the local water basins. So, lithium extraction exposes the local ecosystems to poisoning and other related health problems.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.他那种急于求成的心态让他无缘冠军宝座。

人教版九年级英语unit11单元测试题附答案网课使用

人教版九年级英语unit11单元测试题附答案网课使用


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人教版新目标英语九年级-Unit11单元同步测试卷及答案

九年级英语第十一单元期末复习测试题一、单项填空(每小题1分,共20分)1. Does Mary agree with you?— Yes, sure. We are in ______ agreement. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填2. — My parents are sometimes too hard ______ me.— Are they? They just want you to spend more time ______ your lessons.A. on; onB. on; withC. with; onD. with; with3. Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?— Y es. Colors do have the ______ to change our feelings and moods.A. secretB. powerC. ideaD. experience4. Doctor, do you think I have got a bad cold?— Maybe. But I can't say that before I ______ you.A. createB. warnC. examineD. prove5. Look at Eric's ______ face. The snake scared him just now.— Yes, I think so. He isn't a brave boy.A. blackB. redC. paleD. blue6. Tina and I are good friends. Our ______ began 10 years ago.A. messageB. friendshipC. suggestionD. education7. Did you and your parents join the trip?— Yes. ______ us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Besides8. How do you like Han Han's books?— They are my last choice. The more I read them, ______ I like them.A. the lessB. the leastC. the moreD. the most9. How about seeing a movie, Jenny?— Well, I would stay at home rather than ______ to the movies.A. goB. goingC. goesD. went10. I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt ______ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A. left outB. to leave outC. leaving outD. be left out11. He was happy to see an old friend of ______ in the street. A. him B. he C. his D. her12. I asked Tom if he would help me and he ______ . A. disagreed B. nodded C. refused D. cried13. It's ______ far ______ we can't walk there. Let's take a taxi.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. enough; to14. I am not sure which tie to wear for the party.— Sorry, I have no idea, ______ .A. tooB. neitherC. alsoD. either15. The bed was very hard and ______ , so I couldn't fall asleep.A. comfortableB. uncomfortableC. softD. beautiful16. — Have you heard from Mrs. Green lately?— ______ I ______ my brother has received any call or e-mail from her. Hope she is doing well.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or17. — I have told Jim many times to be careful with his lessons, but...— He is clever but careless. You can't make a crab(蟹)______ straight, can you?A. walksB. to walkC. walkD. walking18. Tom ______ a new camera lately. — Really? Do you know its brand?A. buysB. has boughtC. is buyingD. will buy19. — Look at the lovely baby panda. Do you know ______ at birth?— I guess he might be about 100 grams heavy.A. what was his weightB. how heavy was heC. how he was heavyD. what his weight was20. I hope you won't disappoint us in the final, Andy.— ______. I will try my best not to let you down.A. I dislike itB. I am afraid notC. You're wrongD. Believe in me二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)A few years ago, I worked at a church(教堂). My son was little, 21 he went with me to the church every day. Most mornings, we'd stop at a 22 , and get a chocolate drink for him and a cup of coffee for me.A girl at the store brought some 23 and color to our lives each day, so we went there again and again. She had found her own way of enjoying life and her job. I was not even 24 if she knew that her exuberance (活力)had put a smile on the face of each customer.When a customer brought 25 to the counter(柜台), a saleswoman could have asked, "Would you like some milk with these cookies?" 26 , the girl asked, "Would you like a lottery ticket(彩票)with these cookies?" She 27 asked some funny questions.Y es, life is what you make of it. It's clear that this girl's way of dealing with the customers made the hours in her day more 28 . By doing that, she also influenced the lives of others and made them 29 .Sometimes, if my day at the church made me tired, we'd stop at that store before 30 home. We'd giggle (咯咯笑)as we left the store with the girl's words still behind us, "Would you like some shampoo(洗发香波)with that soda?"21. A. though B. so C. because D. if22. A. store B. hospital C. hotel D. station23. A. trouble B. fun C. ideas D. sweets24. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. nervous25. A. drinks B. cookies C. coke D. chocolate26. A. Suddenly B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Besides27. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. always28. A. necessary B. important C. strange D. interesting29. A. cry B. shout C. laugh D. think30. A. cleaning B. going C. leaving D. missing三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AJohn and Bobby joined a wholesale(批发)company together just after graduation from college the same year. After several years, however, the boss chose Bobby to be the manager but John remained a worker. John could not stand it anymore. He wrote a resignation letter(辞职信)to the boss and complained that the boss did not know who worked harder and better.The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, "Thank you for your criticism(批评), but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your decision and take back your resignation letter."John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. John went andreturned soon. He said he had found out a man selling watermelon. The boss asked the price. John didn't know and went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 per kilo.Then the boss called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Bobby went, returned and said to the boss, "Only one person selling watermelon, $1.2 per kg, $10 for 10 kg. He has 340 melons(甜瓜). Each melon is about 2 kg. Bought from the South two days ago, they are fresh and red, good quality."John was very surprised and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign but to learn from Bobby.31. After Bobby was chosen to be the manager, John decided to ______.A. criticize BobbyB. give up his jobC. work even harderD. learn from Bobby32. In fact, John was ______. A. hard-working B. lazy C. knowledgeable D. clever33. How did John know the watermelon price?A. He asked Bobby.B. He asked the boss.C. He bought a watermelon.D. He asked the watermelon seller.34. The boss asked John to do one more thing for his company hoping that ______.A. he would resignB. he would be the managerC. he would remain to work thereD. he would change his attitude towards Bobby35. The difference between John and Bobby was that ______.A. Bobby didn't work so hard as JohnB. Bobby got along better with the boss than John.C. Bobby collected much more market information than JohnD. Bobby sold more watermelons than John at a wholesale food marketBAn American boy said he didn't want an 11th birthday party because he had no friends. But now he is getting something exciting—to be a professional hockey(曲棍球)player.Colin and his family visited players and coaches of the Kalamazoo Wings at a restaurant this week. Colin said, "I knew we were going to the restaurant, but I was not expecting the rest(其余)."The team provided the boy with a one-day contract(合同). It will allow him to join the Wings for their home(主场)game on Sunday. Colin will get his own jersey(线衣). He will drop the game puck(冰球)and even sit on the bench with the players.Colin has trouble communicating with other people. This makes it hard for him to make friends with kids of his age. Children and adults with such trouble often have high IQ, but have problems in social situations. They often have trouble understanding jokes.So his mother created a "Happy Birthday Colin" on a Facebook page. It went viral and drew more than 2 million "likes." Colin's mom said the best reward for her efforts was seeing Colin grow. "I have seen him change greatly because he knows he has 2.1 million friends. His self-confidence has grown."K-Wings Head Coach Nick Bootland said, "There are things that are much bigger than the game. If we can put a smile on a kid's face that deals with a lot of trouble, we're excited about that chance."36. The Kalamazoo Wings is a ______.A. popular gameB. hockey teamC. school's nameD. Facebook page37. What's TRUE about Colin?A. He has few friends in his real life.B. He is a really professional hockey player.C. He has trouble with his lessons.D. He is good at telling jokes.38. The underlined words "went viral" most probably mean "______ ".A. became strange to peopleB. became popular with peopleC. was known by few peopleD. was easy to get39. Now Colin ______ than before.A. is much strongerB. has a higher IQC. is more confidentD. is more interested in Facebook40. The reading above may be taken from the ______ page of a newspaper.A. school & teenage lifeB. art & musicC. scienceD. world news四、短文填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)When I first met my fifth-grade teacher, I was happy. She seemed pretty nice, so I was excited to(46)_________ a whole year with her. Every day the class would do a warm-up and then discuss it. We would also read stories, sing songs and learn about different cultures around the world. I thought I was very lucky to have such a great, kind and caring(47)_________.When December came around, my teacher suddenly stopped(48)_________ to school. The whole class missed (49)_________. Rumors(谣言)spread around the school about(50)_________ she didn't come to school."She's(51)_________ holiday," some girls explained to each other during lunchtime."She's got really tired of us and decided(52)_________ to teach us anymore," some boys said.(53)_________ no one knew the truth.For the rest of the school year, I never saw her again. In the middle of the sixth grade, I received a disturbing(令人不安的)message. She had died of cancer(癌症). I(54)_________ very upset. I wish I could visit her in the hospital. Whenever I think about her, I remember all of the happy times we had together. Because of her, I can understand what matters most to me. I never told her how much she meant to me. And now it's too(55)_________.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分,共25分)A. 信息归纳(每小题1分,共5分)Puerto Galera is a small town on the northeast coast of the island of Mindoro in the Philippines(菲律宾). It's a popular spot in summer. People come here from all over the country and the rest of the world for its wonderful beaches and fun water activities.Puerto Galera beachesWater skiing, boating and swimming are some of the activities that Puerto Galera beaches offer to vacation tourists. They are great places to watch the stars light up in the sky.Dolphin watchingThe best time to go dolphin watching in Puerto Galera is early in the morning. In the beginning, dolphin watching can be difficult as the creatures may lie in between the waves(海浪). But soon enough, one or two of them will break out of the waters and perform a jump. Then the other dolphins will begin to jump as well.Puerto Galera museumIt is on the ground floor of a church. There are many exhibitions of Spanish and pre-Spanish times.Tamaraw FallsTamaraw Falls offers a beautiful place to swim and have fun. It is popular on weekends.B. 书面表达(本题20分)一曲《时间都去哪儿了》让成千上万的人感动落泪。

辽宁省沈阳市第十五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题 英语

2023-2024(上)高一12月份阶段测试高一英语满分:150分考试时间:120分钟第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共110分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题对话有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

)1.How does the woman sound?A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Angry.2.When did the man begin to feel a pain in his back?A.A few weeks ago.B.A few months ago.C.A few years ago.3.Where dies this conversation take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a library.C.In a classroom.4.What will the speakers do on Saturday?A.Go to work.B.Eat brunch.C.Go to the gym.5.Why is Brian late?A.He got up late.B.He remembered the wrong time.C.He was told the incorrect time.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。

6.What happened to the man?A.He was late.B.He lost his key.C.He had a car accident.7.How did the man get to the cinema?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.听第7段材料,回答第8,9题8.What color are the man’s basketball shirts?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.White.9.What will the woman do next?A.Go to the man’s house.B.Collect the new football shirts.C.Have the basketball shirts changed.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

2022学年人教新目标九年级英语全册Unit 11 测试题附答案

Unit 11 Section AⅠ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式1.Waiting for Kate for an hour d me mad yesterday morning.2.I haven’t seen Bert l. Do you know what he is busy with these days?3.F is very important for us. We should value it.4.Will you please l out this short story that isn’t interesting?5.I’d r go to the movies than stay at home.Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Jim would rather (hang) out with his friends than play computer games.7.Searching the Internet (bring) you lots of fun, but it is too bad for your eyes if you do it for a long time.8.When Andy was (happy) because of his lost smartphone, his friend gave him a big hug.9.[2020·常德] The teacher asked Ben (answer) a question in class.10.[2020·常德] The more you read, the (fast) you will be.Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子11.他很难过,因为他觉得被冷落了。

He is very sad because he feels .12.在我很忙的时候,这样吵闹的音乐会让我发疯。

广东省广雅中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段测试英语试卷

广东省广雅中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段测试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.A.for whom B.to who C.to whom D.for who2.I am always grateful for Mr. Vamp, __________ warning I would have been drown in the river the way __________ other children did.A.with whose; /B.whose; in whichC.without whose;/D.without whose; what3.__________ is reported in the news, Harrison has been arrested who is said __________ his neighbour.A.Which; had harmed B.Which; to have harmedC.As; harming D.As; to have harmed4.John as well as the other children who_______no parents_______ good care of in the village.A.have; is being taken B.have; has takenC.has; is taken D.has; have been taken5.She didn’t expect the great trouble she had ________ the problem ________ currently.A.to solve; discussing B.solving; to be discussedC.to solve; discussed D.solving; being discussed6.---There isn’t anything serious, _________,Doctor?---_________.The children will be all right in a day or two.A.is it; Yes B.isn’t ; NoC.isn’t there; Yes D.is there; No7.Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.having learned 8.It was in Beihai Park ______ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us their love story.A.that; that B.where; when C.that; when D.where; that 9.The old man has a son and two daughters, ______ treat him well, ______ made him verysad.A.and none of them; that B.none of them; whichC.and none of whom; that D.none of whom; which10.The teacher proposed that the student ________ an opportunity to further his study________ his excellence.A.giving, because of B.be given, because ofC.was given, because D.give, because二、阅读理解As a language learning enthusiast, I’ve come up with the best apps for learning English from the thousands of mobile apps out there.Best for Pronunciation: ELSA SpeakELSA Speak is probably the best mobile app around for helping you improve your English pronunciation. The app’s greatest strength is its intensive AI feedback, but ELSA also provides mini-training sessions to really perfect your pronunciation. The AI analyzes your recordings based on pronunciation, intonation and fluency then points out exactly which parts sound inaccurate.Best for Immersing in English Videos: FluentUFuentU is a language learning app that teaches you English through authentic videos like news reports, movie scenes and interviews, with learner tools for all levels. Each clip has interactive subtitles so if you’re not sure what a word means, you can hover over it and get in explanation. The app also gives video examples for each word so you can learn vocabulary in context.Best for Practical Topics: BabbelBabbel has you learn and practice English with realistic conversations that surround things that you’re personally interested in. Lessons are short and consist of written and audio versions of the grammar featured in the lessons. Then you are able to complete practice exercises to solidify your understanding.Best for Fun Beginner Lessons: LingodeerLingodeer uses games and short exercises to teach beginner and intermediate English learners. Lingodeer takes a gamified approach to language learning with a goal-oriented curriculum consisting of structured lessons and regular reviews. Lingodeer’s lessons arearranged according to themes, such as sports, weather, parts of the body and shopping. 11.What is the feature of ELSA Speak?A.It analyzes learners’ recordings.B.It provides guidance for learners.C.It gives learners helpful feedback.D.It improves learners’ communication skill.12.Which app provides videos as learning resources?A.FluentU.B.ELSA Speak.C.Babbel.D.Lingodeer. 13.What can learners do with the app Lingodeer?A.Design games.B.Study around a theme.C.Structure lessons.D.Take advanced courses.Hotels were full, local specialties were nearly sold out, tourists came in droves from all parts of China… Rongjiang, a small county of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture in Guizhou Province, has recently gone viral for its “Village Super League”.Every week, more than 40,000 audiences flooded to the stadium for the “Village Super League”. As of the end of June, 2023, the championship has had more than 20 billion views on the Internet.“This is a soccer carnival deeply rooted in the soil! I’ve covered varieties of sports events, including the FIFA World Cup and the Olympics. But it is really the first time that I have experienced such a down-to-earth and lively scene as this,” said Han Qiaosheng, a Chinese sports TV commentator.During a match in May, Wu Chuguo, a decoration worker from Liubaitang village, Rongjiang County, scored a classic 40-meter goal that ignited the crowd. Wu said he was influenced by elders in his village and fell in love with the sport. In the county, rural soccer matches have taken place regularly since the 1990s. When there was a lack of facilities, soccer players used barren land as a field and wooden stakes (桩) for the posts. The boundaries were marked out with lime powder. When they can’t gather enough players, they play futsal, a soccer-based game played on a smaller hard court.In recent years, the county has focused on gymnastics, soccer, rock climbing and other sports, which has developed outstanding national and provincial-level sporting talent. What sets the Village Super League apart from other sports events are the vibrant displays of ethnic (民族的) cultures and traditions at the championship.“I hope that more and more tourists will come to Rongjiang to watch the matches, enjoy the folk customs and local cuisine, and have fun,” said Xiong Zhuqing, a melon grower who is also a cheerleader. She says she has sold over 10,000 kilograms of watermelons since the start of the championship. As of June 27, a total of 654 new businesses were established, including 91 in the catering sector, 188 in retail, and 195 in agriculture and food processing, the local government said.By combining tourism with sports, Rongjiang has found a creative and meaningful way to promote rural revival and rural economic growth.14.What can we infer from paragraph 4?A.Rural soccer matches are demanding on facilities.B.Wu Chuguo started the sports event at Liubaitang village.C.Rongjiang County has a deep tradition of soccer matches.D.The small court greatly limits soccer players’ performances.15.What is special about the “Village Super League”?A.It covers players from all walks of life.B.It combines ethnic elements with sports.C.It aims to select athletes for national-level games.D.It has a cheering team consisting of football fans.16.What do the statistics in the last but one paragraph tell us?A.The matches can help promote economic growth.B.Rongjiang’s tourism has fueled the sports industry.C.Selling agricultural products is key to rural vitalization.D.Local companies have offered significant financial support to the matches. 17.Where can we find this passage?A.Science magazine.B.Tourism brochure.C.Newspaper.D.Textbook.It is reported that endangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change.As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids (杂交种).With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears’ decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears’ ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears’ highly specialized diets.“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival.” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.“We’re having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends.”18.Why are polar bears moving further south?A.To create hybrids.B.To expand ranges.C.To contact grizzlies.D.To relieve hunger.19.What enables “pizzly” bears to adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?A.Broader habitats.B.Climate preference.C.More food options.D.Improved breeding ability.20.What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?A.A rare chance.B.A critical stage.C.A positive factor.D.A constant change.21.What’s the main idea of the text?A.Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.B.Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.C.“Pizzly” bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.D.“Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.Is my article mid or valid? If you can answer this question, you already are used to what we term “algospeak.” As more and more online users join social media platforms such as TikTok (抖音), algospeak continues to grow. But what is it, what do these words mean?Algospeak is a coded language or slang used online. For some communities it is the only way to talk safely about sensitive subjects. Due to the rise of algorithmic censorship (算法筛查) in media, algospeak developed as a way to prevent robot from deleting their videos and messages. Users had to get creative to avoid deletion. This means that as long as there is censorship, there will be a new language to avoid it.Further, new slang created on social media platforms fits itself into everyday life. Even if you are not writing a message on TikTok, you may have caught yourself using phrases from the app in your daily life. This connection between people all over the globe allows for shared vocabulary. It also has the potential to completely change the way we as English speakers speak. Here is some new slang popularized by TikTok.Bussin’ (adj.) — something is really good, usually referring to foodMid (adj.) — ordinary, not good or badSheesh (ex.) — response either meaning disbelief or surprise, can be positive or negative Valid (adj.) — something very good or meets a very high standard; a respectable opinion No one would have expected artificial intelligence (AI) would be the catalyst (催化剂) for change but it is. The combination of not only censorship but also high connectivity birthed a new language. Some older generations can’t even understand what the youngest generation says because of the lack of access to the new language. The gap between English before social media and English as it is now is huge, and it continues to grow.So, what should we expect for the future? Will censorship loosen or will the English language continue to develop from digital media? Time can only tell.22.What contributed to the appearance of algospeak?A.The need for netizens to escape censorship.B.The desire for a shared vocabulary around the world.C.The authority’s demand for creating a new language.D.The social media’s intention to catch public attention.23.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.AI needs catalyst to develop.B.Social media birthed a new language.C.Algospeak may cause communication obstacles.D.Strict censorship is a barrier to interpersonal relationships.24.What is the author’s attitude towards the future of algospeak?A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear. 25.What can we infer about algospeak?A.It offers a new outlook on life.B.It has reshaped the digital media.C.Its development is associated with AI.D.It has won popularity among all ages.A cobra (眼镜蛇) was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan City, Southprevent it from hurting anyone.In the name of mercy, some people free captive (关在笼子里的) animals, including foreign species, mostly bought from pet shops or markets. 27 Last April, someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents.28 Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity. But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public. 29 In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government revised the law on wildlife conservation in 2016. According to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals. 30 A.And any creatures set free should be local species that have no threat to local biodiversity.B.However, their warm-hearted kindness often causes serious consequences.C.Freeing a cobra in a park reflects the troublemaker’s ignorance of other people’s lives.D.Such news has frequently appeared in recent years.E.Local police immediately arrested the troublemaker.F.Influenced by Buddhism, freeing captive animals is an act that deserves respect inChina.G.It is important to protect animals including those set free by people.三、完形填空On the April morning I found out about Lucy’s mother, it rained. I didn’t know what kind of cancer Mrs. Hastings had until later, 31 I knew her condition was very serious.I love Mr. and Mrs. Hastings almost as much as I love my own parents, and Lucy is my best friend. But I didn’t want to go to school that day. And I 32 didn’t want to see Lucy.What could I possibly say to her? What do people say to their friends at such a time? I tried every trick I knew to get out of going to school.But Mom 33 . “You have a history test this morning, Kristin,” she said, looking at me as if she’d crawled into my mind and knew I was just making 34 . Then she smiled. “Be sure to stay close to Lucy, especially today, because that poor girl is going to need your strength.”Strength? What was Mother talking about? I didn’t even know what to say to my best friend. I hid out in the choir room between classes 35 avoiding Lucy, but she was never out of my thoughts. I kept trying to come up with something 36 to say to her because I really wanted to get it right.Lucy and I had last-period English in Mrs. Green’s room. I’d avoided meeting her all day, I was going to have to face her last period, and I still didn’t have a(n) 37 . However, Mrs. Green said, “Kristin, Lucy Hastings is your best friend, and she is coming here in a few minutes to get her lesson assignments.”My heart tightened into a hard knot and I 38 inwardly. I still didn’t know what to say to Lucy, and time was running out.I rushed out of the classroom, racing down the hall and out the front door of school. It had stopped raining, and the air smelt clean and fresh. In the distance I 39 someone coming toward me, stumbling across the campus. I knew it was Lucy 40 I couldn’t see her face. As she was approaching, I noticed how Lucy’s shoulders shook with every step she took. She must be crying. The rain came down 41 . Raindrops mingled with my tears. Lucy’s heart was breaking, and I wasn’t doing a thing to help her!As I drew nearer to her, my throat tightened, making it impossible to 42 . I prayed for 43 and forced myself to move forward, 44 outstretched. “Oh. Kristin!” Lucy cried. “I was hoping it was you.” We hugged then. It was then that I learned something that I might never have grasped in any other way. I’d been always focusing on myself: What should I do? How should I act? What would I say to Lucy? But when we finally came face to face, I forgot myself and centered on Lucy and her needs. Only when I did that was I able to share Lucy’s grief and let her know that she was 45 and that I really cared.31.A.but B.and C.so D.if 32.A.abruptly B.apparently C.surely D.scarcely 33.A.agreed B.insisted C.hesitated D.swore 34.A.efforts B.sense C.excuses D.mistakes 35.A.in the wake of B.in hopes of C.in pursuit of D.in light of 36.A.personal B.discouraging C.unusual D.appropriate 37.A.plan B.explanation C.goal D.clue 38.A.rocked B.calmed C.sprang D.trembled 39.A.realized B.spotted C.greeted D.expected 40.A.in case B.as long as C.even though D.as though 41.A.again B.suddenly C.expectedly D.surprisingly 42.A.tell B.react C.scream D.speak 43.A.determination B.strength C.courage D.fortune 44.A.palms B.legs C.shoulders D.arms 45.A.special B.outstanding C.good D.sad四、语法填空The airport covers an area of about 150 square kilometers, 50 the terminal building (候机楼) alone covering 780,000 square meters, equivalent to 100 standard football fields. It is worth mentioning that the clever design takes passengers 51 (little) than eight minutes to walk to any gate from the center of the terminal.The airport is also 52 “intelligent airport”, with thousands of intelligent devices and tens of thousands of sensors. The airport 53 (inform) center is run with cutting-edge technologies including cloud computing and 5G, 54 (contribute) to passengers’ comfort and convenience.With the help of face check-in, self-service check-in, mobile phone query luggage location… in Beijing Daxing International Airport, you can feel the new travel experience 55 (bring) by high technology. More Chinese miracles are happening in this land.56.This (refer) book, though published years ago, is still up to date.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.There are (variety) activities for the teenagers to choose from. (所给词的适当形式填空)58.It is hard to make a (compare) with her previous book because they are totally different. (所给词的适当形式填空)59.The paintings were in an excellent state of (preserve). (所给词的适当形式填空)60.We believe in (equal) between men and women. (所给词的适当形式填空)五、单词拼写拼写)62.She is giving a detailed (描述) of what she has seen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.She asked for (原谅) for what she had done wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64.(尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.At that time, they had to (斗争) against natural disasters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)66.The test questions are kept secret so as to (to stop something from happening) cheating. (根据英文提示单词拼写)67.The painting reflected the artist’s intelligence and (the ability to create new ideas). (根据英文提示单词拼写)68.Mr. Wang doesn’t agree to my (a plan or suggestion) that we should have a picnic this weekend. (根据英文提示单词拼写)69.He wrote a book to (to record something in writing or on film) his sailing experiences. (根据英文提示单词拼写)70.The task was so (needing a lot of time, ability, and energy) that Alice needs to work hard at it. (根据英文提示单词拼写)六、完成句子七、书信写作81.假如你是新华高中的学生李华,近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮。

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高一年级上学期英语Unit 9-Unit 11阶段测试(时间90分钟满分120分)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1. The picture I took in the countryside ______ me of the time when I stayed there.A. remembersB. remindsC. callsD. tells2. After so many years they still ______ with each other.A. get in touchB. stay in touchC. lose touchD. keep touch3. The teacher asked a difficult question,but finally Ted______ a good answer.A. came up withB. kept up withC. went through withD. put up with4. You‟d better take some medicine with you______ someone gets sick.A. so thatB. as soon asC. as long asD. in case5. He is ______ here alone.A. used to liveB. used to livingC. using to liveD. used to lived6. I ______ the cell phone in school,because it will be taken away from me.A. daren‟t to useB. don‟t dare to useC. don‟t dare useD. dare to not use7. The Northeastern Tiger, a rare kind of animal in China, is really ______ danger ______present.A. at; inB. with; forC. on; inD. in; at8. He asked me ______ interested in English.A. Whether I amB. if I amC. whether I will beD. if I was9. Many of the earth‟s plants and animals have already ______, and others are in danger.A. died awayB. died outC. died offD. died down10. The doctors devoted themselves ______ a better cure for the terrible disease.A. to findB. findingC. to findingD. in finding11. We will never give in ______ they might do or say about our plan.A. no matter howB. howC. whateverD. although12. Who can prevent us ______ a plan?A. makingB. to makeC. makeD. made13. —Did you go to work by car today?—No. My car ______.A. is being reparedB. is reparingC. is reparedD. is being reapring14. Everyone arrived late at the party,for ______ reasons.A. a great deal ofB. a large amount ofC. a good many ofD. a variety of15.They have nothing ______,but they are good friends. All of us wondered at it.A. the sameB. with commonC. likeD. in common二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)Tolstoy (托尔斯泰), the great Russian writer, liked to walk about in a railway station near his home. One day when he was walking up and down as __16__, looking at people getting on and off the __17__, he heard a lady __18__ after him, “He y, you old fellow, go and bring back my handbag in the ___19__ room which I __20__ there. ”Tolstoy __21__ there. He __22__ the bag up and walked quickly along the platform (站台), __23__ the same time the lady was waiting beside the carriage, looking __24__. When at __25__ the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to __26__ sure nothing was __27__. “Good, old man,” said the woman. “You are just __28__ as I can expect. Here you are.” She gave a copper coin (铜板) to him. Tolstoy __29__ the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile.At that time, an old conductor came to greet Tolstoy, “Hello, Tolstoy”. The woman was very __30__ when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the author of the great novel WAR AND PEACE. She __31__ to Tol stoy and said, “Oh, excuse me …Oh, how silly I was to __32__ you as a porter (脚夫). Please throw back that coin __33__ you forgive me.”“Oh, madam, why? You‟ve done __34__ wrong.” Tolstoy laughed. “The coin is given for my work, so I‟ll __35__ it. Thank you, madam!”16. A. possible B. often C. usual D. well17. A. trains B. cars C. planes D. bikes18. A. talking B. speaking C. telling D shouting19. A. next B. meeting C. waiting D dining20. A. went B. forgot C. left D. bought21. A. passed B. jumped C. went D .entered22. A. lifted B. gave C. picked D. brought23. A. At B. In C. For D. By24. A. happy B. back C. well D. worried25. A. first B. last C. end D. beginning26. A. make B. do C. take D. get27. A. right B. inside C. lost D. wrong28. A. as quick B. as quickly C. so quick D so quickly29. A. showed B. watched C. accepted D. picked30. A. angry B. surprised C. happy D. worried31. A. returned B. changed C. responded D. turned32. A. see B. treat C. have D. look33. A. unless B. if C. because D. until34. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing35. A. throw B. give C. keep D. stay三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)AOne of the most popular American singers of 20th century was Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley made the music called rock …n‟ roll popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960‟s. Elvis Presley was born in 1935 in a small town called tupelo, in Mississippi in the southern United States; he came from a very poor family. His parents were simply country people who often took Elvis to church. At church he learned to sing, and he never forgets the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.When he was a school boy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee. He attended high school in Memphis, but he was not a very good student. His only real interest was singing.He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western.In 1955 in Memphis he recorded some country and western songs for his mother‟s birthday, the people at the recording studio liked Elvis‟s singing and music. There was somethi ng different about it. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American south, music known as blues.36. Elvis parsley will always be remembered by American people as _____.A. a film starB. a famous conductorC. a record makerD. a great singer37. The music Elvis recorded was the style called ____.A. bluesB. popularC. rock “n” rollD. country and western38. When he was at high school, Elvis didn‟t do very well in his studies because____.A. he was slow in learningB. his family was very poor.C. he went to church too oftenD. he was only interested in singing39. At the recording studio, people noticed country and western _______.A. used to sing in churchB. was the same as bluesC. had a unique (独特的) styleD. was popular in South AmericaBHomesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together.Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition(释义)to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home.When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea.Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn't mean that something is wrong with a person's heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when theyfeel as if their hearts are broken.But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, andhandbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them.40. The word SEASICK means“”.A. to be eager to go to the seaB. what has nothing to do with the seaC. to be sick because of the seaD. that the sea is terrible41. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that.A. his heart is sickB. his heart needs testingC. he's sorry at heartD. he's terribly disappointed and sad42. The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are.A. easy to knowB. difficult to knowC. impossible to learnD. unnecessary to learn43. The author wanted to tell us that .A. there are many compound words in EnglishB. the building of compound words is interestingC. the definitions of some compound words are hard to guessD. not all the compound words are what they seem to beCSurtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain‟s feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山)was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部)of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.44. Scientists flew to Aurtsey ______.A. to watch the birth of the islandB. to save the fishing boatC. to learn about the islandD. to build a house45. When did scientist fly there to watch?A. Before the volcano broke out.B. As soon as the volcano broke out.C. About four days after the volcano broke out.D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.46. Put the following sentences in correct order.a. The captain found the boat was moving.b. A new island appeared in the sea.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.A. d-a-c-b-eB. a-b-c-d-e C .a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-d-a-c47. The best title of this article is ________.A. A new islandB. The birth of an islandC. A new worldD. Scientists discovered SurtseyDOn Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon(气球).They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope(绳子),and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal (金属) box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men‟s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get awayfrom the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!48. Three men flew in balloon ________.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometersB. to another cityC. to visit PolandD. more than a century ago49. The metal box was used for ________.A. carrying the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-waterC. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight50. The balloon landed ________.A. in LondonB. on the seaC. on a lakeD. in a foreign country51. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.EHow to protect children Web fans from unsuitable (不适宜的) materials on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U.S..For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as danger and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions(预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (导航). “Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they can‟t have chance to the Internet, we‟re cutting them off from their future.” said an expert.Most kids have started to use search engines (引擎). Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. The most popular way to limit chance would be to use what is known as a “content screener(过滤器)”, but this can‟t be wholly reliable (可靠的), and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.Four other tips:—Don‟t put the PC in a child‟s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.—Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line.—Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.—And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.52. The passage is mainly about the subject of .A. American children going on-lineB. Internet in AmericaC. appreciating (感激) InternetD. opposing (反对) children‟s on-line53. The best way to protect children from improper materials is .A. to install(安装)a content screener on the computerB. to buy some search engines for the childrenC. to be nearby when they are surfing the InternetD. to educate the children and persuade them to tell right from wrong54. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. Surfing the Internet is the best method of educating children.B. Children‟s not having chance to the Internet may have effect on their progress.C. Using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having chance to theInternet.D. Searching engines can help children to select materials fit for them.55. According to the passage, we can infer that .A. softwares are fit for children who want programmingB. a child who is on-line is in dangerC. Internet is a jungle full of dangerD. Internet contains a lot of harmful sites四、短文改错(每小题1分,共10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行作出判断;若无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);若有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正;该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

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