鲁教版九年级英语1-6单元英文短语
Unit11.put money in the bank2.share sth with sb3.medical research4.be late for school5.wear a tie6.a little late7.What if everyone else brings a present ?8.get nervous9.get pimples10.look terrible11.I can’t sleep the night before I take a big exam12.look friendly13.energetic = be full of energy14.be afraid to make/give a speech in public15.hardly ever16.what is he like ?17.what does he look like?18.give a speech in front of the whole school19.without permission= without being permitted20.ask one’s permission21.ask sb to be in a movie22.be / make friends with sb23.introduce oneself to sb24.wait for sb to do sth25.invite sb to do sth26.be confident of = have confidence in27.not …in the slightest = not … at all28.social situation29.annoy sb30. be annoyed with sb = be angry with sb31.plenty of time32.enjoy the company of good friends33.get along well /badly with sb34.prefer to do ….rather than do….= would do … rather than do …= would rather do … .than do ….35.have a small circle of good friends36.the most knowledgeable listener37.say something bad about sb38.all day = the whole day39.feel nervous doing sth40.be more friendlier to sb41.at lunch time42.represent sb to do sth43.be terrified of speaking44.think of some good advicee up with good solutions to people’s problems46.the rest of the students47.first-aid treatment48.on some nearby shelves49.have lots of experience in dealing with teenagers50.My book has come out51.give sb advice on what to do in different situations52.by accident = by chance53.cover sth with sth54.press sth hard55.fell downstairs56.hurry to do sth = do sth in a hurry57.make sb comfortable58.the correct answer to the questions59.burnt/burned area60.cold running water61.find out62.Your knees were badly/seriously hurt63. while/ when running64.feel some pain65.stop exercising66.offer sb sth/offer sht to sb /provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb67.the dangers of smoking68.hide medicine from children69.agree to do sth70.ask your doctor for advice71.be helpful to sb = be of much help to sb72.do sth alone = do sth by oneself73.in a public place = in public places = in public74.be covered with75.refuse to do sthUnit21.belong to me2. author3.go for a picnic4.hair band5.make an appointment with sb6. at one’s appointment7.make up 30% of the final exam8.be made up of9. be anxious about = be worried about10.who is the owner of the house ?12.look unhappy13.be interviewed by14.look unhappily at so many enemies15.make a noise16.next door neighbor17.one of the greatest mysteries18.The director said two monkeys escaped from the zoo19 produce a pleasant smell20. one finger can’t lift a small stone21.an ocean of papers22. to be honest = to tell the truth23. a dishonest historian24.on a midsummer morning25. for a special purposeanized activities27.listen to classical music28.have no idea = don’t know29.a present for his mother30.be running for exerciseed to be quiet32.Be careful of the dog that doesn’t bark33.have fun doing34.There must be something strange happening in our neighborhood35.pretend to be asleep36.My money have been used up / run out of37.thousands of tourists38.one of the most mysterious things39.go directly into the center40..in several stagesanized and hardworking people42.possibly43.droppedUnit 31.a playful kangaroo2.The pig weighs 100 pounds3\The land was discovered by him4.polluted water5.be suitable for animals to live in6.feel disgusted7.the expression of love8. educate sb to do / about doing sth9.be pulled down10.discarded tiles12.president13. society14.be an inspiration to sb15.model plane16.The rainforests have disappeared17.in his spare time18.make speeches19.cut down on waste20.plastic bags21.processed food22.do harm to = be harmful to23.take an active part in24.traffic jam25.the weight of26.be strongly against doing ….27.The animals are kept in the tiny cages and can hardly move at all .28.be surprised to do29.be like living textbooks30.prvide homes for many endangered animalscate the public about caring for them32.need more support33.have enough money to do …34.stop riding in cars35.turn off the lights36.heard of /abouted to be called38.recycled paper39.be made of40. be made from41.won an award42.sell well43.a most unusual woman44.a used car45.be supposed to do46.one of the biggest worrieserment48.Air pollution is caused by ordinary people49.harm the environmenting less energy or water saves us money51.Eating more natural food is much healthier than eating processed food52.If everyone believes they can make a difference , the situation will be better .53.It belongs to everyone54.fix the problem55.raise /rise 区别听写Unit41.So many inventions are invented by the most knowledgeable inventor .2.do an operation on sb = operate on sb3.Who was the light bulb invented by ? = By whom was the light bulb invented ?4.change the style of the shoes5.be used to do sth = be used for doing sth6.the most annoying invention7.What do you think is the most helpful invention ?8. give people more time to work9.It’ s better to do sth10. You’d better do sth11.be crispy = be easily broken12.by mistake13. make the customer happy14. in the end = finally = at last15.a chef called Tom16.sprinkle salt on …. They are salty17.the most popular drink18.by accident = by chance19.according to an ancient legend20.be discovered over three thousand years21.some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water .22. remain the same23.notice sb do sth /doing sth24. be noticed to do /doing sth25.produce a pleasant smell26.in this way /in different ways/ in another way/ in the same way27.in the 1950s28.flying disk29.The food tastes tasty30.prefer doing …to doing …31.take an active part in32.including31.on a hard wooden floor32.play indoors33.The plane landed safely the safety34.Knocking into players and falling down are dangerous35.be divided into two teams36.the aim of37.metal38.move towards39.throw the ball to each othere the experience to help develop the game41.the popularity of the basketball42.The number of students has increasing43.dream of becoming professional player44.in the twenty-first century45.the developed countryUnit 51.make a telephone call to sb2. save money3.take the escalator to the second floor4. exchange money5. on the third floor6. turn right /turn to the right /take a right7.between the furniture store and the department store8.go past the bank9.a good place to eat10.hang out11.go through the park12.have advantages and disadvantages13.decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth14.prefer being outside15.There’s always something happening16.prefer to do …rather than do …= would rather do … than do ..17. sb + spend + money/time +on sth / (in) doing sth18.sth cost sb money19.It takes sb st to do sth20.sb pay money for sth21.walk about three blocks22.more inexpensive23.more uncrowded24. fascinating25.more convenient26.a great place for sb to take a vacation27.The staff dress up as clowns28.take dance lessons29.spend many happy hours walking through …30.live right next to a supermarket31.lend sb sth = lent sth to sb32.Knowing how to ask for information politely is important .33.make requests34.The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them .35.a very direct order36.lead into a question37.stop a stranger38.I’m sorry to trouble you39.It seems that …40.in a way41.in order not to offend people42.be good at = do well in43.choice44. hand in homework on time45.ask them for helpUnit 61.By the time I got up , my brother had already got in the shower2. take a quick shower3.leave my backpack at home4.get back to school5.Yesterday , I came very close6.My alarm clock didn’t go off7.wait for him to come out8.woke up9.ran off to the bus stop10.unfortunately = unluckily11.on time12.in time13.came by/drop by in his dad’s car14.gave me a ride15.make it16.forget to do sth17.forgotten doing sth18.see a dentist19.invite sb to a costume party20.get dressed21.show up = appear22.feel exhausted23.invite sb to do sth24.feel embarrassed25. the most embarrassing ending26.stay up all night27.be emptied28.realizednd safely on the earth30.hundreds of people31.The panic set off across the whole country .32.fled from /escaped from /ran away from33.as much as sb can/could ---as much as possible34.have been sold out35.on April Fool’s Day36.marry sb = get married to sb37.She has been married for two years38.both …. and …39.on the first day of school40.two pieces of paper41.rush to do sth42.describe43.description44.break down45.famer。
九年级Units 1-6重点知识点梳理(语法)
九年级Units 1-6 知识点梳理Unit 1一、知识点1. Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2. by: ①通过…..方式（途径）。
例：I learn English by listening to tapes.①在…..旁边。
例：by the window/the door①乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car①在……之前，到……为止。
例：by October在10月前①被例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。
① How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)① How did you travel around the world?I travel by air.① What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.①What…think of…? How…like…?②What…do with…? How…dealwith…?③What…like about…? How…like…?④What’s the weather like today?How’s the weather today?⑤What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of thistheshould deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加a ）㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ）4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
鲁教初三上U6词组及重要知识点
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?A. 单词B. 短语1.get your first pair of skates得到你的第一双溜冰鞋2.skate to raise money for charity滑冰来为慈善机构筹款3.the whole five hours整整五个小时4.the first one to do sth第一个做…的人5.for an hour 一小时6.since an hour ago自从一小时前7.three and a half years=three years and ahalf 三年半8.collect stamps集邮9.run out of 用光, 用完10.store them in boxes under my bed把他们贮存在床底下的盒子里11.on my seventh birthday在我七岁生日那天12.globe with animal动物球13.mooncakes with meat in it带肉馅月饼14.start a club创办一个俱乐部15.snow globe collector 雪球收藏者16.the most common hobby最常见的爱好17.need extra English lessons需要额外的英语辅导班18.be interested in the job as a writer对当作家这份工作感兴趣19.choose… from…从…中选…20.give you different books to choose from给你不同的书来选择21.some European influence一些欧洲的影响22. a very colorful history非常浓厚的历史氛围23. a country with a long history一个历史悠久的国家24.more than/over a thousand years ago一千多年前25.thousands of years 几千年26.in Russian style俄罗斯风格27.the capital of Shandong Province黑龙江的省会28.miss your family思念你的家人29.far away 离…远30.have problems with sth在…方面有问题31.quite a few shells相当多的贝壳32.quite a good player相当不错的一名运动员33.the most common hobby最普通的爱好34.learn about了解C. 句子1. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.他们每滑一小时，每个学生就为慈善机构募捐10元钱every和each: every强调每个的整体; each强调每个的个体,有词组each of…; 后都用单三. Eg: Every student was there and each did his homework.每个学生都在那儿,各人做各人的作业. raise: a. 筹集, 募捐~ money b. 举起, 抬起~ your handc. 抬高, 提高~ his voiced. 饲养, 抚育(=keep) have 3 children to ~2. My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to store them.room: a. 房间, 可数名词There are 3 rooms in this house.b. 空间, 场所, 不可数名词make room for 让地方3. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.对于像我这样的一个外国人, 对中国历史了解得越多, 我就越喜欢在中国生活.the+比较级…, the+比较级…: 越……越……eg: The harder you study, the better you’ll do.D．语法现在完成时定义: a. 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果. 我已经吃饭了,(就不陪你去吃烧烤了).b. 过去发生的, 却持续到现在动作或状态. 1998年以来我一直住在这里.结构: have/has+ done (过去分词)句型: He has gone to school. They have finished their homework. (否定)(一般并回答)(特殊疑问句)时间状语: for(持续一段时间), since(自…以来), recently, lately, in the past few years, so far, already, jet, ever, never.现在完成进行时定义: 过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，可能还要继续下去, 强调动作的延续性.结构：主语+ have/has+ been + v-ing句型: How long have you been collecting shells? I have been collecting shells for 2 years.二时态区别：We have been living here for ten years. (强调还要继续住下去)We have lived here for ten years. (不一定住下去)E．练习1. I_______ already _______ (see) the film. I _________ (see) it last week.2. ----- _______ he ________(finish) his work today ? ------Not yet .3. -----_____you _______(be) to Hong Kong ?----Y es, I ________________ (be) there twice .4. -----_______ you ever ________(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? ----No, neve r.5. My father ____ jus t ________ (come) back from work. He is tired now.6. Where’s Li Ming ? He ____________ (go) to the teacher’s office.7. Shanghai _______ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ____ (become) a large city.8. I _____________ (work) here since I __________ (move) here in 1999.9. So far I ______________(make) quite a few friends here.10. ---How long ______ the Smiths ________(stay)here? ---- For two weeks.1. I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)I ______ ________ been to Macau before.2. He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill (就划线部分提问)________ ________ he come to school?3. He has learned English for 5 years. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ _________ learned English ?4. John left Beijing three years ago.（同义句）John_______ ______ ______ Beijing_____ three years.5. His company closed in 2003. （同义句）His company _____ _____ _____ _____ 2003.6. They have already finished the work.(否定) They ______ ______ the work ______.。
鲁教九1——3单元短语汇总
Unit1_ Unit4短语归纳Unit1 Section A I, give it to charity把它捐给慈善事业 2. medical research医学研究3. be late for class/school八he meeting/work 上课(上学/开会厂上班)迟到4. wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣，打领带5, worry about... /be worried about...担心…… 6. don't have to go不必去7, what if+句子如果··一怎么办? 8. everyone else其他每个人9, get nervous变得紧张10.get pimples起疹子II.look terrible/friendly看起来可怕/友好12..before going to bed上床睡觉之前13, help you relax帮你放松14.eat Lots of fruits and vegetables 吃大量的水果和蔬菜Section B I, in public当众;在公共场合 2. give/make a speech演讲 3. without permission/without being permitted 未经允许;私自;擅自 4.. ask one's permission征求某人的许可 5. in theslightest/at all一点儿;根本6.not... in the slightest/at all一点也不7. wait for s6 to do sth等待某人做某事8. introduce oneself to s6向某人做自我介绍9. ask you to be in a movie让你拍电影10.plenty of friends,itime足够的朋友/时间11. enjoy the company of…喜欢……的陪伴12. get along well/badly with. .. 与··一相处得好/不好(融合/不合) 13. would rather.. . than…宁愿……而不··=prefer to do.rather than do. 14. rather than而不是15, have a small circle of very good friends 有一个小的好朋友圈16. say something bad about s6说某人的坏话17. right away/at once立刻Self check and reading 1. at Iunch time在午饭时 2. be sure确信;肯定 3. come top到达顶部;得第一4.let…down使……失望或沮丧 5.be terrified/afraid/scared of... 害怕…… be terrified of speaking in front of other people 害怕在别人面前说话 e up with... 提出……;想出…… 7.the solutions to... the way to solve. . . ··一的解决方法8. come up with good solutions to people's problems 提出解决人们问题的好办法来9. the rest of the students剩余的学生10. think of考虑;记起;提出;认为think of some good advice想出一些好的建议11. get out of here从这出去;离开这12. first-aidbook,}treatment急救手册/治疗13, have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 做某事有丰富的经验14.deal with，处理·· ;对付…收拾··have a lot of experience dealing with teens 在处理青少年(问题)上有许多经验15. come out出版;发表16.. by accident偶然地;意外地17, give advice on 提出有关——的建议give advice on what to do in lots of different situations 提出有关在不同情形下怎样做的建议18. cover... with.用……覆盖……cover the cut with a clean cloth 用干净的布盖住伤口19, fall downstair、掉/摔到楼下20.hurry to call the hospital =call the hospital in a hurry急忙给医院打电话21.stop/give up exercising 停止/放弃锻炼22. find out查明;了解;弄清楚 2.3. cold running water流动的凉水24. while running跑步时25, feel some pain感到有些痛26. offer you cigarettes给你递香烟27. the dangers of doing sth做某事的危险28. hide..，from sb把……藏起来;躲避某人hide medicine from children把药藏起来不让孩子们发现29. Internet friend网友30.. in a public place在公共场所31.. ask...for…向，·…要……ask your doctor for advice 向你的医生征求一下建议32. treat a small burn治疗小的烫伤33. meet an Internet friend alone单独见网友Unit2 SectionA 1, belong to属于belong to Carla/me属于卡拉/我 2. at the picnic在野炊3. the only little kid唯一的小孩子4.. listen to classical musi。
鲁教版英语九年级各单元重难点总结详细
鲁教版英语九年级各单元重难点总结详细1 / 26初四英语Unit 1 What would you do ?重点短语 1. What if2. pretend to do sth.3. be late for4. a few 与 a little ，few 与 little5. still6. hundred, thousand , million, billion7. what if + 从句8 . add sth. to sth. 9. 系动词与形容词连用 10. too +形/副+to do sth. 11. help with sth 12. in public 13. energetic, energy 14. ask sb. to do 与ask sb. not to do sth. 15. start doing =start to do.16. borrow sth. from sb. 17.wait for sb 18. introduce sb. to sb. 19. invite sb. to do 20. have dinner/ supper have breakfast/ lunch/dinner 21 . plenty of + 可数名词/不可数名词 22.give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.23. get along with sb. 24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 25. whole 26. in fact 27. let sb. down 28. come up with sth.与 catch up with sb. 29. have experience doing30. come out 31. by accident 32. hurry to do33. more than 34. offer sb. sth.重点句型1. What would you do if you won a million dollars? 假如你赢了一百万美元，你将用它做什么？ 动词win 和beat 都可以表示“赢，胜”，其区别是：前者后接比赛、奖品、名声、2. If I were you, I ’d wear a shirt and tie. 如果我是你，我就穿衬衫戴领带。
鲁教版九年级英语知识点总结unit 1
What would you do知识点复习-Unit 1 What would you do一、知识点1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。
If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。
如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：句型：条件从句+ 主句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词一律用were) would+动词原形即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 用一般过去时态(主句) 主语+would+动词原形过去将来时如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间，我就会去散步。
(事实上我现在没有时间)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。
(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)3. be late for （介词用for）迟到如：I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several一词时要不能加s ，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用，表示数量很多如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion peopleTwo hunred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人hundreds/thousands… of trees 上百棵树5. what if + 从句如果…怎么办，要是…又怎么样如：What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办？What if everyone else brings a present?6. 系动词与形容词连用get nervous 变得紧张feel shy 觉得害羞look friendly 看起来友好11. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能如：I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。
鲁教版九年级英语Unit 1-6重点短语和句子
Unit 1重点短语和句子1、数百万美元二百万美元（用法）2.、如果…将会怎么样？如果其他每个人带了礼物怎么办？3、一点也不很多的，足够的与…相处4、使…失望或沮丧想出，提出（主意）出版5、把它捐给慈善机构担心太…而不能6、害怕做某事/ /7、在公共场所没有得到许可做演讲8、自我介绍等某人做某事邀请某人做某事9、社会环境一点也不会影响你。
10你喜欢跟一两个人说话,而不喜欢跟一群人说话。
11我宁愿呆在家里读一本好书也不愿去参加聚会。
12 实际上对…友好重要的英语演讲比赛13、你总能想出好方法来解决人们的问题。
14、对付，处置就…给建议偶然地、意外地15、如果你偶然烧着自己怎么办？16、把…藏在某人找不到的地方向某人寻求帮助17、语法：虚拟语气：与现实相反或不可能实现的主句为would/should +V原形，从句为一般过去式（be动词只能为were）如果我是你，我就穿衬衣、打领带。
如果你有一百万美元，你将怎么办？18、非谓语用法：He doesn’t know what to wear. I’m too tired to do well.Be afraid to do; be afraid of doing; invite sb to do; ask for sb to do sth refuse to do; agree to do Would rather do than do ; prefer to do rather than do; have a lot of experience doing sthUnit 2 1、语法：may/ might 可能性小must 可能性很大can’t 否定的不可能2、属于形成、组成用光、用完最喜欢的作家3、much too 与too much 因为（接名词、代词、动名词）4、过去常常做某事从…逃走假装做某事5、成千上万的游客当心，小心最…之一6、不但…而且…（原则）直到…才7、为了，以便（同义短语）为了赶上早班车，他起的很早。
鲁教版九年级英语全一册知识点总结
鲁教版初三英语全一册(义务教育教科书)Unit 1 When was it invented?Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.Unit 5 You\\'re supposed to shake hands.Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry.Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected.Unit 8 We\\'re going to save the earth!Unit 9 It\\'s important to have good habits.Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6. Unit 11 What\\'s the highest mountain in the world?Unit 12 Could you please tell me where the restooms are?英语语法单词表不规则动词表知识点总结Unit 1语法：虚拟语气 If+一般过去时句子，主语+would +动词原形。
知识点：1 . hundred 百， thousand 千 ,million 百万, billion 十亿前面有确切数字时不加s不加of 如 two hundred前面没有确切数字时加s加of 如 hundreds of2 .worry about …= be worried about…为…担心3. else 修饰疑问词、不定代词、不定副词要后置。
如：what else ,something else4. enjoy oneself 玩的高兴 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. help sb. (to)do sth. Help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事6. too … to … ，not …enough todo. so…that…7. be afraid to do sth. be afraid ofdoing/n. 害怕做某事8. not …at all =not …in the slightest 一点也不9. plenty of =a lot of 许多…10.would rather do than do , would dorather than do ,prefer to do rather than do.宁愿做…而不愿做…11. be friendly to…对某人友好12. be famous for… 因为…而著名befamous as… 作为…而出名13 .something bad 形容词修饰不定代词要后置14. stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停下来去做某事15 alone 客观上一个人“独自” live alone 独居 lonely 主观上感到孤独 feel lonely 感到孤独unit21. must “一定”;can’t“ 一定不” “不可能”may/might /could“可能”2.belong to + 名词/代词= be sb’s“属于”3. because + 句子 ;because of +短语4.在附近 in theneighborhood neighbor 指人5. used to do 过去常常做某事get/beused to doing 习惯于做某事beused to do 被用来做某事beused for doing被用来做某事6. happen to sb. 某人发生什么事。
鲁教版九年级英语单词表全一册完整版
鲁教版九年级英语单词表全一册集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]U n i t1 heeln.鞋跟；足跟scoopn.勺；铲子electricityn.电；电能stylen.样式；款式pleasuren.高兴；愉快zippern.(=zip)拉链；拉锁dailyadj.每日的；日常的haveapoint有道理websiten.网站pioneern.先锋；先驱projectn.项目；工程listv.列表；列清单n.名单；清单mentionv.提到；说到accidentaladj.偶然的；意外的byaccident偶然；意外地rulern.统治者；支配者boilv.煮沸；烧开remainv.保持不变；剩余smelln.气味v.(smeltsmelled)发出气味；闻到saintn.圣人；圣徒traden.贸易；交易v.做买卖；从事贸易takeplace发生；出现popularityn.受欢迎；普及doubtn.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确fridgen.冰箱lowadj.低的；矮的somebodypron.某人n.重要人物lockv.锁上；锁住n.锁ringv.(rangrung)(使)发出铃声或钟声；打电话earthquaken.地震suddenadj.突然（的）allofasudden突然；猛地belln.钟（声）；铃（声）biscuitn.饼干cookien.曲奇饼musicaladj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的instrumentn.器械；仪器；工具crispyadj.脆的；酥脆的saltyadj.咸的souradj.酸的；有酸味的bymistake错误地；无意中customern.顾客；客户theOlympics奥林匹克运动会Canadianadj.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人dividev.分开；分散divide...into把分开basketn.篮；筐notonly...butalso…不但…而且…lookupto钦佩；仰慕heron.英雄；男主角professionaladj.职业的；专业的nearlyadv.几乎；差不多Unit2license(=licence)证；证件safetyn.安全；安全性smokev.冒烟；吸烟n.烟part-timeadj.兼职（的)piercev.扎；刺破；穿透earringn.耳环；耳饰flashn.闪光灯；闪光v.闪耀；闪光tinyadj.极小的；微小的cryv.&n.哭；叫喊fieldn.田野；场地hugn.&v.拥抱；搂抱liftv.举起；抬高n.电梯；搭便车badlyadv.严重地；差；非常talkback回嘴；顶嘴awfuladj.很坏的；讨厌的teenn.（十三至十九岁之间）青少年regretv.&n.感到遗憾；懊悔poemn.诗；韵文communityn.社区；社团keep…awayfrom避免接近；远离makeone’sowndecision自己做决定educatev.教育；教导managev.完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）societyn.社会getinthewayof挡的路；妨碍supportv.&n.支持enterv.进来；进去Unit3whoseadj.&pron.谁的；（特指）那个人的truckn.卡车；货车picnicn.野餐rabbitn.兔；野兔attendv.出席；参加valuableadj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的pinkadj.粉红色的n.粉红色anybodypron.任何人happeningn.事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的）noisen.声音；噪音policemann.男警察wolfn.狼uneasyadj.担心的；不安的laboratoryn.实验室outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外coatn.外套；外衣sleepyadj.困倦的；瞌睡的landv.着陆；降落alienn.外星人runafter追逐；追赶suitn.西服；套装v.适合expressv.表示；表达atthesametime同时；一起circlen.圆圈v.圈出Britainn.(=GreatBritain)大不列颠mysteryn.奥秘；神秘事物historiann.历史学家；史学工作者leadern.领导；领袖midsummern.仲夏；中夏medicaladj.医疗的；医学的purposen.目的；目标preventv.阻止；阻挠energyn.精力；力量positionn.位置；地方burialn.埋葬；安葬honor(=honour)v.尊重；表示敬意n.荣幸；荣誉ancestorn.祖宗；祖先victoryn.胜利；成功enemyn.敌人；仇人periodn.一段时间；时期Unit4preferv.更喜欢lyricsn.(pl.)歌词Australianadj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人electronicadj.电子的；电子设备的smoothadj.平滑的；悦耳的spareadj.空闲的；不用的v.抽出；留出casen.情况；实情inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话warn.战争；战争状态stickv.粘贴；将…..刺入stickto坚持；固守downadj.悲哀；沮丧endingn.（故事、电影等的）结尾；结局documentaryn.纪录片draman.戏；剧plentypron.大量；众多plentyof大量；充足shutv.(shut,shut)关闭；关上shutoff关闭；停止运转superheron.超级英雄onceinawhile偶尔地；间或intelligentadj.有才智的；聪明的sensev.感觉到；意识到n.感觉；意识sadnessn.悲伤；悲痛painn.痛苦；苦恼；疼痛reflectv.反映；映出movingadj.动人的；令人感动的performv.表演；执行lifetimen.一生；有生之年pityn.遗憾；怜悯v.同情；怜悯totaln.总数；合计adj.总的；全体的intotal总共；合计mastern.大师；能手；主人v.掌握praisev.&n.表扬；赞扬recallv.回忆起；回想起woundn.伤；伤口；创伤v.使（身体）受伤；伤害painfuladj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的Unit5customn.风俗；习俗bowv.&n.鞠躬kissv.&n.亲吻；接吻greetv.和打招呼；迎接relaxedadj.放松的；自在的valuev.重视；珍视n.价值dropby顺便访问；随便进入capitaln.首都；国都afterall毕竟；终归noonn.正午；中午madadj.很生气；疯的getmad大动肝火；气愤effortn.努力；尽力makeaneffort作出努力passportn.护照clean…off把….擦掉chalkn.粉笔blackboardn.黑板northernn/adj.北方的；北部的coastn.海岸；海滨seasonn.季；季节knockv.敲；击n.敲击声；敲击easternadj.东方的；东部的takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞worthadj.值得；有价值（的）mannern.方式；方法(pl.)礼貌；礼仪emptyadj.空的；空洞的basicadj.基本的；基础的exchangen.&v.交换gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力make...feelathome使（某人）感到宾至如归teenageadj.十几岁的；青少年的granddaughtern.（外）孙女behavev.表现；举止exceptprep.除之外conj.除了；只是elbown.肘；胳膊graduallyadv.逐步地；渐进地getusedto习惯于suggestionn.建议Unit6ratheradv.相反；相当wouldrather（通常缩写为’drather）宁愿drivev.迫使drivesb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂themore…themore越越；愈愈latelyadv.最近；不久前befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略friendship/frendSIp/n.友谊；友情kingn.君主；国王powern.权利；力量primeadj.首要的；基本的ministern.大臣；部长primeminister首相；大臣bankern.银行家famen.名声；声誉paleadj.苍白的；灰白的queenn.王后；女王callin召来；叫来examinev（.仔细地）检查；检验norconj.&adv.也不neither...nor既不也不palacen.王宫；宫殿wealthn.财富；富裕tostartwith起初；开始时greyadj（.天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的lemonn.柠檬uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的cancelv.取消；终止weightn.重量；分量shouldern.肩；肩膀goaln.球门；射门；目标let…down使失望kickv.踢；踹kicksb.off开除某人behardonsb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉besidesadv.而且teammaten.同队队员；队友couragen.勇敢；勇气ratherthan而不是guyn.（非正式）家伙（pl.）伙计们pullv.拉；拖pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作reliefn.轻松；解脱nodv.点头agreementn.（意见或看法）一致；同意faultn.过失；缺点disappointv.使失望Unit7Unexpected/VnIkspektId/adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的bythetime…在…..以前backpackn.背包；旅行包oversleepv.(overslept,overslept)睡过头；睡得太久give...alift捎…..一程block/blQk/,/blA:k/n.街区inlinewith（与….）成一排starev.盯着看；凝视disbelief/dIsbIli:f/n.不信；怀疑aboveadv.在上面；向上面prep.在上面burnv.(burnt,burned)着火；燃烧burningadj.着火的；燃烧的aliveadj.活着；有生气的airportn.机场tillconj.&prep.到；直到west/west/adv.向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的n.西；西方cream/kri:m/n.奶油；乳脂workdayn.工作日pie/paI/n.果馅饼；果馅派showup赶到；露面beann.豆；豆荚marketn.市场；集市bytheendof在（某时间点）以前fooln.蠢人；傻瓜v.愚弄costumen.（特定场合穿的）服装；装束embarrassedadj.窘迫的；害羞的costumeparty化装舞会announcev.宣布；宣告spaghettin.意大利面条hoaxn.骗局；恶作剧sellout卖光discoveryn.发现；发觉ladyn.女士；女子cancelv.取消；终止officern.军官；官员believableadj.可相信的；可信任的disappearv.消失；不见embarrassingadj.使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）Unit8litterv.乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物bottomn.底部；最下部fishermann.渔民；钓鱼的人coaln.煤；煤块uglyadj.丑陋的；难看的advantagen.优点；有利条件costv.花费n.花费；价钱woodenadj.木制的；木头的plasticadj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶takeawayn.外卖食物binn.垃圾箱sharkn.鲨鱼finn（.鱼）鳍crueladj.残酷的；残忍的harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto对…..有害atthetopof在…..顶部或顶端chainn.链子；链条ecosystemn.生态系统industryn.工业；行业lawn.法律；法规scientificadj.科学上的；科学的takepartin参加affordv.承担得起（后果）；买得起turnoff关掉reusableadj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的payfor付费；付出代价takeaction采取行动transportationn.运输业；交通运输recyclev.回收利用；再利用napkinn.餐巾；餐巾纸throwaway扔掉；抛弃putsth.togooduse好好利用某物pull…down拆下；摧毁upsidedown上下颠倒；倒转gaten.大门bottlen.瓶；瓶子presidentn.负责人；主席；总统inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）ironn.铁workn.（音乐、艺术）作品metaln.金属bringback恢复；使想起；归还creativityn.创造力；独创性Unit9talkover商量；讨论behaviorn.行为；举止getthrough度过；通过；做完colan.可乐饮料napn.（白天）小睡；打盹concentratev.专心于effectn.效果；作用；影响regularadj.有规律的amountn.数量；数额averageadj.平均的figuren.数字Unit10surveyn.调查standardn.标准；水平rown.一排；一列；一行inarow连续几次地keyboardn.键盘式；电子乐器；键盘instructionn.指示；命令doublev.加倍；是的两倍adj.两倍的；加倍的shallv.将要；将会lookbackat回首（往事）；回忆；回顾overcome（overcame，overcome）v.克服；战胜makeamess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）graduatev.毕业；获得学位keepone’scool沉住气；保持冷静caringadj.体贴人的；关心他人的ourspron.我们的senioradj.级别（或地位）高的seniorhigh(school)高中textn.课文；文本goby（时间）逝去；过去leveln.标准；水平degreen（.大学）学位；度数；程度managern.经理；经营者believein信任；信赖gentlemann.先生；绅士graduationn.毕业ceremonyn.典礼；仪式firstofall首先congratulatev.祝贺thirstyadj.口渴的；渴望的bethirstyfor渴望；渴求thankfuladj.感谢；感激bythankfultosb.对某人心存感激lastlyadv.最后taskn.任务；工作aheadadv.向前面；在前面aheadof在…..前面alongwith连同；除….以外还responsibleadj.有责任心的beresponsiblefor对有责任；负责任separateadj.单独的；分离的v.分开；分离setout出发；启程separatefrom分离；隔开wingn.翅膀；翼。
鲁教版初中英语单词表全部短语
教版初中英册意思1 a couple of81.52两个；几个2 a little71.02一点；少许3 a little bit81.26有点儿；略微4 a pair of61.59一双；一5 a set of61.36一套；一串6according to81.62依据7across from62.56在⋯⋯面8after all91.35竟；9agree with72.14赞同某人10ahead of91.78在⋯⋯前方11all in all71.21的来12all kinds of71.61各样各的13all of a sudden91.04忽然14all the time81.03向来；是15all year round81.54一年到16along with91.78同；和。
一同17around the world71.13全球18as far as I know81.34据我所知19as for81.59至于；对于20as long as71.53只需21as soon as81.03一⋯⋯就22as soon as possible82.22尽可能快的23ask for61.35求24at birth81.37出生25at first81.22第一；开初26at hand82.03（时间上或空间上）靠近的；不远的27at least71.43起码28at the beginning of72.13在⋯⋯开始29at the same time91.22同30at the top of91.59在⋯⋯部或端31be able to72.13能32be born82.01出生33be born with82.30天生拥有34be different from71.53与⋯⋯是不一样的35be friends with sb.91.42成某人的朋友36be good at62.14擅37be good with ⋯62.17擅长付⋯的38be hard on sb.91.46某人苛刻39be harmful to91.59⋯⋯ 有害40be in (great)danger62.41于极度危中41be in control of72.53掌管；管理42be interested in71.21⋯⋯ 感趣43be known for82.58因⋯⋯ 而有名44be proud of82.54⋯⋯ 傲；感觉骄傲45be ready to72.05愿意快速做某事46be responsible for91.78⋯⋯有任；任47be similar to71.54与⋯⋯相似的；似的48be strict (with sb)62.35某人要求格49be sure about72.10确信50be thankful to sb.91.78某人心存感谢51be thirsty for91.78渴求；盼望52be up to71.61是⋯的；由⋯⋯决定79come true62.2953be used to doing sth72.53于做某事80come up with72.58想出；提出54be willing to do sth82.22愿意做某事81compare⋯ with81.14比；比55because of71.37因；因为82connect ⋯ with82.30把⋯和⋯⋯接或系起来56believe in91.77相信；信83cut down62.41砍到57between ⋯ and⋯62.29二者之84cut off72.53切断58blow out71.13吹85cut out81.14除；除掉59break the ice82.14打破僵局86cut up71.13切碎60break up82.07破碎；解散87deal with82.51理61bring back91.62恢复；使想起；88depend on81.06取决于；依赖62bring good luck to⋯71.13某人来好运89die down81.19逐弱；逐消逝63bring out71.53使；使表出90divide ⋯ into91.06把⋯⋯分红64by accident91.03有时；不测处91do a good job72.07做得好65by bike62.26自行92do one's homework62.22做家庭作66by mistake91.05地；无心中93do the dishes62.34洗子67by the end of91.52在（某点）从前94dream of82.22梦想；想象68by the time91.49在⋯⋯从前95dress up72.07装妆扮69call in91.43召来；叫来96drive sb. crazy/mad91.42使某人 /狂70Can I help you?61.56你需要什么？97drop by91.35便拜71care about71.52关怀；在乎98drop out of school82.03学72care for72.58关怀，照，喜99eat out62.44出去吃73cheer up72.57使⋯⋯高起来100either ⋯ or ⋯62.23或许⋯⋯或许⋯⋯74clean up72.57打干101end up82.38束75clean... off91.36把⋯⋯擦掉102even though =even if81.35即便；只管76clear out81.59清理；掉103ever since81.46自从77close to81.63几乎；靠近104excuse me61.32打；；原78come on61.38快点儿105fall asleep81.19入眠；睡熟106fall down72.21坍毁133give away72.60送；分107fall in love with81.28上134give out72.57分；散108fall over81.38倒135give up72.54放弃109feel free to do sth81.34随意做某事136give ⋯ a lift91.50捎某人一程110feel like doing sth71.57想要做某事137go along62.58沿着⋯⋯走111find out72.02找出；明138go by91.76流逝112first of all91.78第一139go out62.34出去113fix up72.60维修140go out of one's way to do sth91.38分外努力114follow the rules62.35恪守141go to a movie62.44看影115for example71.61比如142grow up72.09大116for sure62.08确信143hand out72.58分117from time to time82.50不144hang out72.34出门逛118from ⋯ to ⋯62.11从⋯⋯到⋯⋯145hardly ever71.41几乎不119be full of81.42充146have a cold72.49感冒120get a surprise712.9惊讶147have a fever72.50121get dressed62.19穿好衣服148Have a good day!61.26得快乐122get in the way of91.14阻挡149have a great time62.05玩得高123get in trouble82.02堕入麻150have a look81.20看一下124get lost62.41迷路151have a point91.02有道理125get mad91.35生气152have a stomachache72.49胃痛126get married81.28婚153have to do with72.13对于；与 ...相关127get on with81.11与⋯⋯相154have⋯ in common71.61有同样特点128get out of72.53走开；从⋯出来155Help (sb) with sth62.17帮助某人做某事129get popular71.13受迎156Here you are.61.56你。
鲁教版九年级英语单词表全一册
Unit1 heel n. 鞋跟；足跟scoop n. 勺；铲子electricity n. 电；电能style n. 样式；款式pleasure n. 高兴；愉快zipper n. （= zip）拉链；拉锁daily adj. 每日的；日常的have a point 有道理website n. 网站pioneer n.先锋；先驱project n. 项目；工程list v. 列表；列清单n. 名单；清单mention v. 提到；说到accidental adj. 偶然的；意外的by accident 偶然；意外地ruler n. 统治者；支配者boil v. 煮沸；烧开remain v. 保持不变；剩余smell n. 气味v. （smelt smelled ）发出??气味；闻到saint n. 圣人；圣徒trade n. 贸易；交易v. 做买卖；从事贸易take place 发生；出现popularity n. 受欢迎；普及doubt n. 疑惑；疑问v. 怀疑without doubt 毫无疑问；的确fridge n. 冰箱low adj. 低的；矮的somebody pron. 某人n. 重要人物lock v. 锁上；锁住n. 锁ring v. （rang rung ）（使）发出铃声或钟声；打电话earthquake n. 地震sudden adj. 突然（的）all of a sudden 突然；猛地bell n. 钟（声）；铃（声）biscuit n. 饼干cookie n. 曲奇饼musical adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的instrument n. 器械；仪器；工具crispy adj. 脆的；酥脆的salty adj. 咸的sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的by mistake 错误地；无意中customer n. 顾客；客户the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Canadian adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人divide v. 分开；分散divide ... into 把??分开basket n. 篮；筐not only...but also⋯不但⋯而且⋯look up to 钦佩；仰慕hero n. 英雄；男主角professional adj. 职业的；专业的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多Unit2 license （= licence）证；证件safety n. 安全；安全性smoke v. 冒烟；吸烟n. 烟part-time adj. 兼职（的） pierce v. 扎；刺破；穿透earring n. 耳环；耳饰flash n. 闪光灯；闪光v.闪耀；闪光tiny adj. 极小的；微小的cry v. & n. 哭；叫喊field n. 田野；场地hug n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱lift v. 举起；抬高n.电梯；搭便车badly adv. 严重地；差；非常talk back 回嘴；顶嘴awful adj. 很坏的；讨厌的teen n.（十三至十九岁之间）青少年regret v. &n.感到遗憾；懊悔poem n. 诗；韵文community n. 社区；社团keep ⋯away from 避免接近；远离make one's own decision 自己做决定educate v. 教育；教导manage v. 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）society n. 社会get in the way of 挡??的路；妨碍support v. & n. 支持enter v. 进来；进去Unit3whose adj. & pron. 谁的；（特指）那个人的truck n. 卡车；货车picnic n. 野餐rabbit n. 兔；野兔attend v. 出席；参加valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的pink adj. 粉红色的n. 粉红色anybody pron. 任何人happening n. 事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的）noise n. 声音；噪音policeman n. 男警察wolf n. 狼uneasy adj. 担心的；不安的laboratory n. 实验室outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外coat n. 外套；外衣sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的land v. 着陆；降落alien n. 外星人run after 追逐；追赶suit n. 西服；套装v. 适合express v. 表示；表达at the same time 同时；一起circle n. 圆圈v. 圈出Britain n. （= Great Britain）大不列颠mystery n. 奥秘；神秘事物historian n. 历史学家；史学工作者leader n. 领导；领袖midsummer n. 仲夏；中夏medical adj. 医疗的；医学的purpose n. 目的；目标prevent v. 阻止；阻挠energy n. 精力；力量position n. 位置；地方burial n. 埋葬；安葬honor (= honour) v. 尊重；表示敬意n. 荣幸；荣誉ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先victory n. 胜利；成功enemy n. 敌人；仇人period n. 一段时间；时期Unit4 prefer v. 更喜欢lyrics n. (pl.) 歌词Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人electronic adj. 电子的；电子设备的smooth adj. 平滑的；悦耳的spare adj. 空闲的；不用的v. 抽出；留出case n. 情况；实情in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话war n. 战争；战争状态stick v. 粘贴；将⋯..刺入stick to 坚持；固守down adj. 悲哀；沮丧ending n. (故事、电影等的)结尾；结局documentary n. 纪录片drama n. 戏；剧plenty pron. 大量；众多plenty of 大量；充足shut v. (shut, shut) 关闭；关上shut off 关闭；停止运转superhero n. 超级英雄once in a while 偶尔地；间或intelligent adj. 有才智的；聪明的sense v. 感觉到；意识到n. 感觉；意识sadness n. 悲伤；悲痛pain n. 痛苦；苦恼；疼痛reflect v. 反映；映出moving adj. 动人的；令人感动的perform v. 表演；执行lifetime n. 一生；有生之年pity n. 遗憾；怜悯v. 同情；怜悯total n. 总数；合计adj. 总的；全体的in total 总共；合计master n. 大师；能手；主人v. 掌握praise v. & n. 表扬；赞扬recall v. 回忆起；回想起wound n. 伤；伤口；创伤v. 使（身体）受伤；伤害painful adj. 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的Unit5custom n. 风俗；习俗bow v. & n. 鞠躬kiss v. & n. 亲吻；接吻greet v. 和??打招呼；迎接relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的value v. 重视；珍视n. 价值drop by 顺便访问；随便进入capital n. 首都；国都after all 毕竟；终归noon n. 正午；中午mad adj. 很生气；疯的get mad 大动肝火；气愤effort n. 努力；尽力make an effort 作出努力passport n. 护照clean⋯off 把⋯.擦掉chalk n. 粉笔blackboard n. 黑板northern n/ adj. 北方的；北部的coast n. 海岸；海滨season n. 季；季节except prep. 除??之外conj. 除knock v. 敲；击n. 敲击声；敲了；只是击elbow n. 肘；胳膊eastern adj. 东方的；东部的gradually adv. 逐步地；渐进地take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机get used to 习惯于等）起飞suggestion n. 建议worth adj. 值得；有??价值（的）Unit6manner n.方式；方法（pl.）礼貌；rather adv. 相反；相当礼仪would rather （通常缩写为 'd empty adj. 空的；空洞的rather ）宁愿drive v. 迫使basic adj. 基本的；基础的drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/ exchange n. & v. 交换发狂go out of one ' s w特a地y ；格外the more ⋯the more越??越??；努力愈??愈??make ... feel at home 使（某人）lately adv. 最近；不久前感到宾至如归be friends with sb. 成为某人的teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年朋友的leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略granddaughter n. （外）孙女friendship /frendSIp/ n. 友谊；友情behave v. 表现；举止king n. 君主；国王power n. 权利；力量prime adj. 首要的；基本的minister n. 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；大臣banker n. 银行家fame n. 名声；声誉pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的queen n. 王后；女王call in 召来；叫来examinev（.仔细地）检查；检验nor conj. & adv. 也不neither ... nor 既不??也不palace n. 王宫；宫殿wealth n. 财富；富裕to start with 起初；开始时grey adj（.天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的lemon n. 柠檬uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的cancel v. 取消；终止weight n. 重量；分量shoulder n. 肩；肩膀goal n. 球门；射门；目标let ⋯down 使失望kick v. 踢；踹kick sb. off 开除某人be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉besides adv. 而且teammate n. 同队队员；队友courage n. 勇敢；勇气rather than 而不是guy n. （非正式）家伙（pl. ）伙计们pull v. 拉；拖pull together 齐心协力；通力合作relief n. 轻松；解脱nod v. 点头agreement n. （意见或看法）一致；同意fault n. 过失；缺点disappoint v. 使失望Unit7Unexpected /VnIkspektId/ adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的by the time ⋯在⋯..以前backpack n. 背包；旅行包oversleep v. (overslept , overslept) 睡过头；睡得太久give ... a lift 捎⋯..一程block/blQk/, /blA:k/ n. 街区in line with (与⋯.)成一排stare v. 盯着看；凝视disbelief /dIsbIli:f/ n. 不信；怀疑above adv. 在上面；向上面prep. 在??上面burn v. (burnt , burned ) 着火；燃烧burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的alive adj. 活着；有生气的airport n. 机场till conj. & prep. 到；直到west /west/ adv. 向西；朝西adj. 向西的；西部的n. 西；西方cream /kri:m/ n. 奶油；乳脂workday n. 工作日pie /paI/ n. 果馅饼；果馅派show up 赶到；露面bean n. 豆；豆荚market n. 市场；集市by the end of 在（某时间点）以前fool n. 蠢人；傻瓜v. 愚弄costume n. （特定场合穿的）服装；装束embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；害羞的costume party 化装舞会announce v. 宣布；宣告spaghetti n. 意大利面条hoax n. 骗局；恶作剧sell out 卖光discovery n. 发现；发觉lady n. 女士；女子cancel v. 取消；终止officer n. 军官；官员believable adj. 可相信的；可信任的disappear v. 消失；不见embarrassing adj. 使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）Unit8litter v. 乱扔n. 垃圾；废弃物bottom n. 底部；最下部fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼的人coal n. 煤；煤块ugly adj. 丑陋的；难看的advantage n. 优点；有利条件cost v. 花费n. 花费；价钱wooden adj. 木制的；木头的plastic adj. 塑料的n. 塑料；塑胶bin n. 垃圾箱shark n. 鲨鱼fin n （.鱼）鳍cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to 对⋯..有害at the top of 在⋯..顶部或顶端chain n. 链子；链条ecosystem n. 生态系统industry n. 工业；行业law n. 法律；法规scientific adj. 科学上的；科学的take part in 参加afford v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起turn off 关掉reusable adj. 可重复使用的；可再次使用的pay for 付费；付出代价take action 采取行动transportation n. 运输业；交通运输recycle v. 回收利用；再利用napkin n. 餐巾；餐巾纸throw away 扔掉；抛弃put sth. to good use 好好利用某物pull ⋯down 拆下；摧毁upside down 上下颠倒；倒转gate n. 大门bottle n. 瓶；瓶子president n. 负责人；主席；总统inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事takeaway n. 外卖食物物）iron n. 铁work n. （音乐、艺术）作品metal n. 金属bring back 恢复；使想起；归还creativity n. 创造力；独创性Unit9talk over 商量；讨论behavior n. 行为；举止get through 度过；通过；做完cola n. 可乐饮料nap n. （白天）小睡；打盹concentrate v. 专心于effect n. 效果；作用；影响regular adj. 有规律的amount n. 数量；数额average adj. 平均的figure n. 数字Unit10 survey n. 调查standard n. 标准；水平row n. 一排；一列；一行in a row 连续几次地keyboard n. 键盘式；电子乐器；键盘instruction n. 指示；命令double v. 加倍；是??的两倍adj. 两倍的；加倍的shall v. 将要；将会look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾overcome （overcame，overcome）v. 克服；战胜make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）graduate v. 毕业；获得学位keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静caring adj. 体贴人的；关心他人的ours pron. 我们的senior adj. 级别（或地位）高的senior high （school）高中text n. 课文；文本go by （时间）逝去；过去level n. 标准；水平degree n（.大学）学位；度数；程度manager n. 经理；经营者believe in 信任；信赖gentleman n. 先生；绅士graduation n. 毕业ceremony n. 典礼；仪式first of all 首先congratulate v. 祝贺thirsty adj. 口渴的；渴望的be thirsty for 渴望；渴求thankful adj. 感谢；感激by thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激lastly adv. 最后task n. 任务；工作ahead adv. 向前面；在前面ahead of 在⋯..前面along with 连同；除⋯.以外还responsible adj. 有责任心的be responsible for 对??有责任；负责任separate adj. 单独的；分离的v. 分开；分离set out 出发；启程separate from 分离；隔开wing n. 翅膀；翼。