高考介词练习题带答案

高考介词练习题带答案一、单项选择介词1． a low monthly income，Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year．A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In possession of 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管每月收入低，倪昭还是下决心要每年捐款l0000元。

A. In spite of 尽管；B. In case of万一；C. In terms of从……方面来说；D .In possession of拥有。

故选A。

考点: 考查介词短语的用法。

2．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。

此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。

in the form of 符合句意。

in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。

3．（北京）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A．among B．againstC．behind D．below【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。

句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。

be among 位于……之间； be against 反对； be behind 在……后面； be below在……之下。

根据句意，故选A。

【点睛】对于介词辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。

这对于平时学生的基本知识进行考查，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多多积累，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。

4．（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A．for B．onC．in D．at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

5．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A．due to B．by means ofC．in addition to D．instead of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。

句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。

A. due to由于；B. by means of通过；C. in addition to除……之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。

故A选项正确。

6．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.A．where B．from whereC．which D．from which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。

他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。

he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floor windows，故用from where，相当于and from at the second-floor windows，而from where比where具体形象，故选B。

【点睛】From where 引导定语从句的用法。

用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于 and from there（从那儿）。

如：He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。

We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。

Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语从句)划线部分相当于…,and from at the windows…不可变为from which…,直接用where不如用from where更具体.2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光.（引导定语从句）划线部分相当于…,and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…,不可变为from which,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体.7．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.A．on track B．on scheduleC．at ease D．at liberty【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。

A. on track走上正轨；B. on schedule 按时；C. at ease安逸；舒适；D. at liberty自由地。

故选D。

8．Maybe some of you are cur ious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。

A. in place就位，适当的；B. in turn反过来，轮流地；C. in force有效地；D. in depth深入地，全面地。

根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”，是因为我没有“深入（in depth）”谈论过，故选D。

9．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A．on B．byC．in D．at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。

take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。

考点：考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。

takesb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。

如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。

10．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive. A．worse still B．on the contraryC．in short D．in addition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。

句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。

A. worse still更糟的是；B. on the contrary相反；C. in short总之；D. in addition另外。

前后句意思相反，故选B。

11．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities,______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：在课程改革的帮助下，学生享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。

______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.是一个定语从句，先行词是after-school activities，文中表示“在…中”，所以用介词of，故选B。

12．_______ entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone. A．At B．From C．Upon D．As【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一进入教室，记得坐下关掉手机。