雅思阅读中关于医生种类的高级词汇
各科医生的英文表达-英语分类词汇
各科医生的英文表达-英语分类词汇
-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
美剧Gray’s Anatomy（实习医生格蕾）十分流行，那么大家对于各科医生的英文表达知道多少呢，现总结了一些较为
美剧Gray’s Anatomy（实习医生格蕾）十分流行，那么大家对于各科医生的英文表达知道多少呢，现总结了一些较为常见的各科医生表达，长长见识~~
1. medical specialist 专科医生
2. physician (internist) 内科医生
3. surgeon 外科医生
4. paediatrician 儿科医生
5. ophthalmologist 眼科医生
6. pharmacist 药剂师
7. general practitioner 全科医师
8. clinician 临床医师
9. gynecologist 妇科医生
10. plastic surgeon 整形外科医生
11. dentist 牙医
12. psychologist 心理医生
13. therapist 理疗师
14. cardiologist 心脏病科医师
15. dermatologist 皮肤科医生
16. podiatrist 足病医生
17. allergist 过敏症专科医生
18. obstetrician 产科医生
19. ENT doctor 耳鼻喉科医生
20. orthopedist 骨科医生
21. veterinarian 兽医
22. houseman 实习医生。
雅思考试阅读词汇：医学方面常用词
雅思考试阅读词汇：医学方面常用词
雅思考试阅读词汇:医学方面常用词
雅思阅读文章类型规律性很强，相对的讲，医学类型文章是由于单词的'陌生，会对文章理解速度造成很大的影响。
现列举精选基本常用常出词汇，要求熟识基本含义。
身体名称部分：
1) backbone/spine 脊椎
The backboneor spine 脊骨或脊柱
2) sputum 唾液、痰
3) esophagus 食道管
4) skull 颅骨脑壳头脑智能
thick skull 头脑迟钝
skull and cross-bones 骷髅图; 海盗旗
The terms saturated fat has become a skull and crossbones in peoples minds.
疾病名称部分：
1)diabetes 糖尿病
2)hypertension 高血压 hypotension 低血压
Hypertension and diabetes can cause havoc in other ways.
高血压和糖尿病可能在其它方面造成大的破环。
3)chronic 慢性病
4)heart disease 心脏病
5)heartburn 胃痛胃灼热
6)stroke 中风
7)stiffneck 落枕
A stiff neck with a fever is one of the first symptoms of meningitis,an inflammation of the brain and spinal-cord coverings.
8)cholera 霍乱
9)wheezing 哮喘下载全文。
Eufreww医学英语1
七夕，古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情。
吾生虽晚，世态炎凉却已看透矣。
情也成空，且作“挥手袖底风”罢。
是夜，窗外风雨如晦，吾独坐陋室，听一曲《尘缘》，合成诗韵一首，觉放诸古今，亦独有风韵也。
乃书于纸上。
毕而卧。
凄然入梦。
乙酉年七月初七。
-----啸之记。
医学英语整理（一）一分类词汇部分（一）医疗、医院、医生1、医生① doctor medical worker② physician 内科医生③ surgeon 外科医生④ doctor in charge 主治医生⑤ intern 实习医生⑥resident doctor 住院医生2、医院① hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院② clinc 门诊③ ward 病房④ medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段① drug therapy 药物治疗② medical treatment 医疗③ medical instruments 医疗器械④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis⑤ prevent (v) 预防⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒⑦ administrate a drug 给药⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病⑨ TCM 中医⑩ chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询4、医疗体制（1）healthcare system 医疗体制（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷（3）medical accident 医疗事故（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系（6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5、医德（1）medical ethics医德（2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心（3）humanistic 人道主义的（4）compassionate 富于同情性的（5）considerate 体贴周到的（6）resolute果断的（7）service quality服务质量（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people6、病人（1）patient（2）the sick（3）the invalid(4) sufferer（二）必知疾病名称1、患病的表达方式⑪suffer from (v )(2) contract （v）(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted （adj）近视choke3、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述4、传染病专题★（压住2005年博士英语题）(1) 感染源virus 病毒bacteria 细菌pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介（2）传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫influenza （简）flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的block the chanel (v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6、疾病的转归（1）疾病的恢复recover recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2) 疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen(三)药物1、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbspowertabletpill2、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣3、药物用法开药prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription服药take a medicine治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases(四)心理疾病1、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2、相关词汇questionnaire3、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshyflushfrustrationfailurefailwillpoweroptimismoptimisticalbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencecstress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressivestrain4、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a)（五）肥胖与营养1、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料2、营养与饮食a well-balanced dietnutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free foodthe prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺lack of foodbreakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡3、营养失衡相关疾病strokeobesityhypertensiondiabetes4 、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥（六）生活习惯、健康及运动1、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2、运动与休息aample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselftake sportsphysical exercisessport activitiesdo sportssports ground （简）gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fitsustain the exercise habitconstitution 体质3、范文(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.。
医学英语写作词汇
医学英语整理（一）一分类词汇部分（一）医疗、医院、医生1、医生① doctor medical worker② physician 内科医生③ surgeon 外科医生④ doctor in charge 主治医生⑤ intern 实习医生⑥resident doctor 住院医生2、医院① hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院② clinc 门诊③ ward 病房④ medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段① drug therapy 药物治疗② medical treatment 医疗③ medical instruments 医疗器械④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis⑤ prevent (v) 预防⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒⑦ administrate a drug 给药⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病⑨ TCM 中医⑩ chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询4、医疗体制（1）healthcare system 医疗体制（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷（3）medical accident 医疗事故（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系（6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5、医德（1）medical ethics医德（2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心（3）humanistic 人道主义的（4）compassionate 富于同情性的（5）considerate 体贴周到的（6）resolute果断的（7）service quality服务质量（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people6、病人（1）patient（2）the sick（3）the invalid(4) sufferer（二）必知疾病名称1、患病的表达方式⑪suffer from (v )(2) contract （v）(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted （adj）近视choke3、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述4、传染病专题★（压住2005年博士英语题）(1) 感染源virus 病毒bacteria 细菌pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介（2）传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫influenza （简）flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的block the chanel (v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6、疾病的转归（1）疾病的恢复recover recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2) 疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen(三)药物1、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbspowertabletpill2、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣3、药物用法开药prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription服药take a medicine治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases(四)心理疾病1、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2、相关词汇questionnaire3、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshyflushfrustrationfailurefailwillpoweroptimismoptimisticalbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencecstress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressivestrain4、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a)（五）肥胖与营养1、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料2、营养与饮食a well-balanced dietnutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free foodthe prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺lack of foodbreakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡3、营养失衡相关疾病strokeobesityhypertensiondiabetes4 、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥（六）生活习惯、健康及运动1、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2、运动与休息aample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselftake sportsphysical exercisessport activitiesdo sportssports ground （简）gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fitsustain the exercise habitconstitution 体质3、范文(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.。
雅思阅读中关于医生种类的高级词汇（合集5篇）
雅思阅读中关于医生种类的高级词汇（合集5篇）第一篇：雅思阅读中关于医生种类的高级词汇雅思阅读中关于医生种类的高级词汇下面是我搜集的雅思阅读中关于医生种类的高级词汇：forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院第二篇：雅思写作中关于描述优秀的品质的高级词汇雅思写作中关于描述优秀的品质的高级词汇下面是我是搜集的雅思写作中关于描述优秀的品质的高级词汇：gorgeous 美丽动人的，艳丽的excellent 卓越的杰出的intelligent/clever/smart 聪明的brilliant 闪耀的才华横溢的attractive 有魅力的吸引人的talented 有才能的能干的outstanding 杰出的fantastic 极出色的humorous 幽默的marvelous 了不起的绝佳的第三篇：雅思口语中关于NBA比赛的高级词汇雅思口语中关于NBA比赛的高级词汇下面是我搜集的雅思口语中关于NBA比赛的高级词汇：away game客场比赛final总决赛first round首轮比赛GB(games behind)落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team 客队home court主场home court advantage主场优势home game主场比赛home team主队losing streak连败场数，连败纪录post season季后赛regular season季赛road game客场比赛schedule赛程semi-final准决赛standings战绩(表)winning streak连胜场数，连胜纪录第四篇：雅思词汇λ雅思考试成功两要素：英语语言的综合应用能力（词汇量）&应试技巧λ高考 3000—3500CET4 4000—4500CET6/考研 5500—6000TEM4 6000—7000TEM8 10000—12000SAT 10000+GMAT 12000+IELTS/TOFEL 8000—15000+GRE 20000+你到了哪个水平？λ阅读难点之一词汇量怎么算怎么不够中文举例圭 gui 垚 yao 犇 benElephant 象 rhinoceros 犀牛 hippopotamus 河马 zebra 斑马λ应对方法1.测试自己的词汇量，正视自身的情况2.有计划的进行词汇记忆，理想情况为1000/week 分词根词缀、专题3.在平时养成良好的记忆单词习惯，精读与泛读（略读&寻读）4.在阅读中遇到生词的应对方法⌝定义式（注意破折号，冒号的使用）Eg: Kinetic energy is the energy of moving particles.Be,or Mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify, constituteOr: skyscraper, or building more than 20 stories high⌝进一步阐述进一步阐述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词的词义。
医学英语考博作文词汇
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（一）（一）医疗、医院、医生1 、医生①doctor medical worker②physician 内科医生③surgeon 外科医生④doctor in charge 主治医生⑤intern 实习医生⑥resident doctor 住院医生2 、医院①hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院②clinc 门诊Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊③ward 病房④medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段①drug therapy 药物治疗②medical treatment 医疗③medical instruments 医疗器械④diagnose (v) 诊断(n) diagnosis⑤prevent (v) 预防⑥sterilize (v) 消毒|⑦administrate a drug 给药⑧prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病⑨TCM 中医⑩chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询;4 、医疗体制（1 ）healthcare system 医疗体制（2 ）medical disputes 医疗纠纷（3 ）medical accident 医疗事故（4 ）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系（5 ）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系（6 ）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5 、医德（1 ）medical ethics 医德（2 ）patient-oriented 以病人为核心（3 ）humanistic 人道主义的（4 ）compassionate 富于同情性的（5 ）considerate 体贴周到的（6 ）resolute 果断的（7 ）service quality 服务质量（8 ）to give top priority to the lives and health of people6 、病人（1 ）patient（2 ）the sick（3 ）the invalid(4) sufferer医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（二）必知疾病名称1 、患病的表达方式⑴suffer from (v )(2) contract （v ）(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2 、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted （adj）近视3 、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述4 、传染病专题(1) 感染源virus 病毒bacteria 细菌pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介（2 ）传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫influenza （简）flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的block the chanel (v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5 、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6 、疾病的转归（1 ）疾病的恢复recover recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate (2) 疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（三）药物1 、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbspowertabletpill2 、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣3 、药物用法开药:prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription服药take a medicine治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(四)心理疾病1 、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2 、相关词汇questionnaire3 、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshy ,flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticalbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencestress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressive4 、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(五)肥胖与营养1 、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2 、营养与饮食a well-balanced diet nutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free foodthe prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺lack of foodbreakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡3 、营养失衡相关疾病stroke ;obesityhypertensiondiabetes!4 、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(六) 生活习惯、健康及运动1 、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2 、运动与休息ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselftake sportsphysical exercisessport activitiesdo sportssports ground （简）gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fitsustain the exercise habitconstitution 体质hormone 激素subhealth亚健康cooperative medical caresystem合作医疗体系resist mutation防癌immunomodulator免疫调节剂enthusiasm热情。
(完整版)★医学英语考博作文词汇归纳★
★医学英语考博作文词汇归纳★〔一〕医疗、医院、医生1、医生①doctor medical worker② physician内科医生③surgeon 外科医生④ doctor in charge主治医生⑤ intern实习医生⑥ resident doctor住院医生2 、医院①hospitalThe specialized hospital专科医院The general hospital一般医院The community hospital社区医院The public hospital公立医院The private hospital私立医院② clinc门诊Conventional clinic treatment一般门诊③ward 病房④ medical team医疗队3医疗手段① drug therapy药物治疗②medical treatment医疗③medical instruments医疗器械④diagnose (v)诊断(n) diagnosis⑤prevent (v)预防⑥sterilize (v)消毒|⑦ administrate a drug给药⑧ prevent and treat disease (v)预防和治疗疾病⑨TCM 中医⑩chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service医疗效劳(12) complain of (v)主述(13) health checkup健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v)咨询 ;4 、医疗系统〔 1〕 healthcare system医疗系统〔 2〕 medical disputes医疗瓜葛〔 3〕 medical accident医疗事故〔 4〕 the relationship between doctors and patients医患关系〔 5〕 medical insurance system医疗保险系统〔 6〕 medical aid fund医疗营救基金5 、医德〔 1〕 medical ethics医德〔 2〕 patient-oriented以病人为核心（3〕 humanistic 人道主义的（4〕 compassionate 富于同情性的（5〕 considerate 谅解周密的（6〕 resolute 果断的〔 7〕 service quality效劳质量（8〕 to give top priority to the lives and health of people6 、病人（1〕 patient（2〕 the sick（3〕 the invalid(4) sufferer医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类〔二〕必知疾病名称1、患病的表达方式⑴suffer from (v )(2) contract〔 v〕(3) people with some disease患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease易感某种疾病的人2 、必知疾病名称heart disease心脏病hypertension高血压kidney problem肾病stroke休克the blood pressure血压diabetes糖尿病obesity肥胖terminal illness绝症incurable illness不治之症cancer癌症tumor肿瘤cancer of early stage癌症后期emergency case急症servious illness重症the difficult and complicated cases疑难病short breath短气syndrome 综合症complications并发症process病程bone loss骨质松懈short-sighted〔adj〕近视3、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v)疾病的爆发spread (v)疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases常有病发生率taboo禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects副反响complain of主述4、传生病专题(1)感染源virus 病毒 bacteria细菌pest害虫channel and media传染路子及媒介〔2〕传染疾病some disease epidemic传染性疾病plague鼠疫influenza〔简〕flu流感infection contagion传生病infectious diseases传生病AIDS艾滋病SARS(3)传染epidemic (a)流行的，传染的block the chanel (v)disseminate流传cross infection交织感染5、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6、疾病的转归（1〕疾病的恢复recover recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2)疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类〔三〕药物1、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbspowertabletpill2、相关词汇drug therapy药物治疗side effects副反响drug abuse药物滥用drugstore药房over the counter非处方药drug allergy药物过敏drug poisoning药物中毒prescription方expenses for medicinecharges for medicinedrug rebate品回扣3、物用法开 :prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription服take a medicine治⋯的疾病a remedy for some diseases医学考博英写作必分( 四)心理疾病1 、心理学subhealth健康psychological benefits心理健康psychological problem心理psychological consultation心理咨psychological obstacles心理阻挡mental obstacles心理阻挡psychological massage心理按摩psychology 心理学 /心理psychotherapy心理治psychological expert心理家2、相关questionnaire3、情overcomedisappointdisappointedshy ,flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticalbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencestress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressive4、疲倦相关词汇fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类( 五)肥胖与营养1、营养物质nutrient营养素protein蛋白质fat脂肪glucose葡萄糖vitamin维生素sugar糖类heat calories quantity of heat热量carbohydrate碳水化合物soft drink beverage软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2、营养与饮食a well-balanced dietnutrition营养nutritional营养的nutritious有营养的nutritionist营养学家malnutrition营养失调metabolism物质代谢fat free foodthe prepared food熟食grain谷物food shortages食品短缺lack of foodbreakfast lunch supper每天三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a)失衡3 、营养失衡相关疾病stroke ;obesityhypertensiondiabetes!4 、治疗措施diet drug减肥药lose weight减肥医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类( 六)生活习惯、健康及运动1、生活习惯life-style生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2、运动与休息ample sleep充足的睡眠relax oneselftake sportsphysical exercisessport activitiesdo sportssports ground〔简〕gym体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fitsustain the exercise habitconstitution体质hormone 激素subhealth亚健康cooperative medical caresystem合作医疗系统resist mutation防癌immunomodulator 免疫调治剂enthusiasm热情医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类( 七 )医学研究领域相关词汇1.下降、减少 reduction ，decrease ，decline ，diminution,drop ，descend ，go / come down，fall ；上升、增加 rise; go up; ascend； increase;2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;3.公共卫生突发事件 public health emergencies;应急反响 immediate response to;4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;5.城乡卫生系统urban-rural medical and health system6.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care，效劳系统 service system；7.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生 personal and environmental hygiene8.lite 平庸的； protein-complemented diet蛋白增加饮食；9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施10.人畜共患病 zoonosis ＝ anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，11.虫媒 insect pollination；虫媒传生病 insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectiousdisease ：12.肾病综合征： nephrotic/renal syndrome；13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever流行性出血热；14.爆发流行： break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion15.传染： infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/contagious, transmission/transmittable；communicable可传达的,会传染的,爱说话的[ 医 ]有传染性的;communicative a.健谈的,爱说话的,交际的16. 流传路子route of transmission,bird flu transmits by air/wind； person to person transmission17.流传 , 散布： diffuse ， prevalence ， spread ， transmit ， disseminate ，propagate/ propagation18.污染 pollution/ pollute， contamination/contaminate19.福祉 well-being, happiness；20.衰老 grow old ；aging ； consenescence ； senility；senile21.from bad to worse每况日下； akin to=similar to相似的； Purulent脓的 , 化脓的22.脂肪肝 fatty liver;血压 hypertension23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork25.长远以来 for a long time ; over the years26.养生 preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health27. 分be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according to their origin,into three classes.＝ be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.28. 根本 =basic/ fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations；根根源fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德〞之意。
2019年12月四级必备阅读词汇：医学类
2019年12月四级必备阅读词汇：医学类 surgeon n 外科医生【派】surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期【派】pregnant a 怀孕的remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力【派】stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱【例】a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片【例】take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕disable vt 使无水平; 使残废transplant vt 移植【记】trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植【派】transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方【派】prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断【派】diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和【例】This medicine should smooth your sore throat 这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解【例】alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、(期限)终止【例】My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的【考】chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的【派】resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的，不受影响的【派】be immune to免于，不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调【例】economic disorder经济【记】dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症【考】AIDS艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)handicap n 缺陷、障碍【派】handicapped a 有缺陷的【派】disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力【派】restrained vt 抑制，遏制; 管制。