高中英语Unit14Lessons1-2WordsExpressions练习北师版必修5
WORDS & EXPRESSIONSaid【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳aid的意思及用法。
1. We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.2. A woman in the street saw that he was in difficulty and came to his aid.3. The old man gets about with the aid of a walking stick.4. We were still wondering who had aided him with money.5. She was aided in looking after the children by her niece.【自我归纳】aid既可作名词也可作动词，意为“帮助，援助”。
★aid作名词时，常用于以下搭配：1. in aid of …意为“为了帮助……”（句1）；2. come to one’s aid意为“来帮助某人”（句2）；3. ________ the aid of …意为“借助于/通过……的帮助”（句3）。
★aid作动词时，常用于以下搭配：1. aid sb. with sth.意为“用某物帮助某人”（句4）；2. aid sb. ________ doing sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”（句5）。
【拓展】first aid急救；hearing aid助听器；teaching aids教具【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 一个过路人听见她的尖叫，便过来帮助她。
_______________________________________________________2. 他们在一位当地艺术家的帮助下创作了这幅画。
_______________________________________________________3. 汤姆的叔叔帮他找一份新工作。
_______________________________________________________make up【归纳】make up意为：①形成，构成；②编造（故事、谎言等）；③补上（失去的东西），作出补偿；④言归于好；⑤化妆，打扮。
如：Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force in this cou ntry.I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.I’m trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick.We often quarrel but we always make it up soon after.She spent too much time making herself up.【拓展】常见的含up的短语还有：★take up 占据（时间、空间等）；从事★pick up 捡起；去接某人；偶然学会★give up 放弃★go up 上升，增长★turn up 出现，到场★put up 搭建；张贴，公布；举起，建造★set up 建立，创立【即学即练】用含up的短语的正确形式填空。
1. Alex said he would come, but hasn’t ________ yet.2. Women ________ 56% of the student numbers in this class.3. I’m sorry to have ________ so much of your valuable time.4. When asked why he was late again, Jack ________ an excuse immediately.5. The names of the winners of the prize will be ________ on the College notice board.6. Ann never studied Chinese, what she knows is what she ________ while living in Beijing.charge【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳charge的意思及用法。
1. The hotel charged me 180 yuan for a room a night.2. Before use, the battery must be charged.3. The police charged the man with receiving stolen goods.4. If the material is found faulty, we shall replace it free of charge.5. I’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director’s away.6. John was elected the new president of the club and will take charge at the next meeting.7. The girl was safely in the charge of a nurse.【自我归纳】★charge作动词时，意为：①________，常用结构：charge sb. for sth.（句1）；②给……充电（句2）；③控告，起诉，常用结构：charge sb. with doing sth.（句3）。
★charge作名词时，意为：①价钱，费用（句4）；②负责，掌管（句5-句7）。
常用短语：in charge of负责，管理；take charge接管，控制；in the charge of sb.由某人照料/负责/管理（相当于in sb.’s charge）。
【即学即练】用适当的介词填空。
1. Robin was charged by the police ________ breaking the law.2. How much do you charge ________ a haircut?3. His boss asked him to take charge ________ the office for a few days while she was away.instant【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳instant的意思及用法。
1. Contrary to expectations, the film was an instant success.2. I want to have a cup of instant coffee.3. It took only an instant for him to react.【自我归纳】instant既可作形容词也可作名词。
★作形容词时，意为：① ________（如句1）；②速溶的，方便的（如句2）。
★作名词时，意为“瞬间，片刻”（如句3）。
【拓展】常见的instant的用法还有：◆instant与the连用，起连词的作用，相当于as soon as，意为“一……就……”。
如：The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant.◆in an instant 立刻，立即，马上。
如：The earthquake flattened the whole city centre in an instant.【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. 电话铃声一响她就醒了。
She woke up ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.2. 开始下雨的时候，人群立刻散去。
When the rain started, the crowd vanished ________ ________ ________.consult【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳consult的意思及用法。
1. An elderly lady came to consult him about her illness.2. You and I will consult together about her education.3. We will be consulting with leaders from several different industries.4. He consulted his notebook and said, “I could come Thursday.”【自我归纳】consult意为“向（专业人员等）咨询，请教”，常用于consult sb. about sth.结构，如句1；意为“商议，商量”，如句2和句3；意为“翻阅，查阅（书籍、地图等）”，如句4。
【拓展】consultant n.顾问 consultancy n.咨询公司【即学即练】根据中英文提示完成下面句子。
1. 查一下时间表，看看末班火车什么时候开出。
________ ________ ________ to see when the last train leaves.2. 节食之前，最好先向医生咨询。
Before going on a diet, it is advisable to ________ ________ ________.quarrel【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳quarrel的意思及用法。
1. He is good-natured and has never had a quarrel with anyone.2. I always seem to be quarreling with my parents.3. The couple was quarreling about / over whose turn it was to cook the dinner.4. It’s no use quarreling about it with me.【自我归纳】quarrel既可作名词，也可作动词，意为“争吵，吵架”。
作动词时，常构成以下搭配：quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵；quarrel about / over sth. 就某事争吵；quarrel with sb. about / over sth. ________。
高英lesson14练习答案
2021/3/9
2
2 The Germans…seemed to be driving forward
with great rapidity and violence. (Para. 1)
rapidity: the state of being rapid
德军目前似乎正以凌厉的攻势极为迅猛地 向前推进。
1 There only remained the task composing it. (Para.1)
compose：thinking very carefully about it as you write it.
尚待完成的只不过是将这一切形成文字而已。
preparing, writing down
concur: to agree with someone or have the same opinion as them[与某人]意见一致，同意
我确信伟大的英联邦自治领随后会同意这 个决定…
agree
2021/3/9 Practice with Words and Expression9
9 We will never parley… (Para. 10)
plan, organize… (Para. 9) villainous: literary evil or criminal
我看到一小撮恶棍策划、组织并发动了…
evil
2021/3/9
8
8 ....I feel sure it is a decision in which the Great
Dominions will in due course concur… (Para.10)
此刻我看到，俄国士兵昂然挺立于自己 的国门。
高一英语unit14练习题、学案 (1)
Unit 14 Festivals重点单词：theme parade symbol argument opinion major probably honour purpose creativity faith light joy similar celebration重点短语：in one’s opinion play a trick on sb. take in be similar to to one’s joy for the purpose of remind sb. of sth have something in common with sb. make a decision treat sb.to sth in honour of get together a long history give thanks for their harvests keep---alive have faith in life think for oneself give away主要句型: 1. I don’t think it is necessaryt o do sth.. 2. In my opinion, we should do sth..3. The first time I saw her ,I fell in love with her.语法：情态动词重点单词1.opinion. n.意见,看法(1) one’s opinion on/of sb.[sth.]某人对---的看法I’ll be glad to hear your opinion of him.(2) hold the opinion that---持---观点,that引导同位语从句He held the opinion that you two ought to part.(3)in one’s opinion在某人看来In the opinion of most people, what the boy did was not right.(4) have a good /bad opinion of对---印象好/坏We have the highest opinion of her.2.greet vt.向—打招呼(1) greet sb. with---/by doing---He greeted me with a smile. He greeted us by shouting a friendly” hello”.(2) 迎接,欢迎,祝贺,欢呼She greeted her guests at the door. They greeted these fighters from Iraq.(3) greeting n.招呼,称呼“Hello”and “Good moring”are greetingHe sent me a le tter with the greeting “Dear Sir”.greetings[复数]问候,祝贺[= regards /best wishes]In his letter my father sent you his greeting. Please give my greetings to your sister.3.create vt 创造,建立;造成,引起. creation n.创造.建立,造成[u];创造的东西[u]Man creates history. That will create a wrong impression.4. purpose1）目的(可数) For what purpose did you go to Africa? 你到非洲去有什么目的？I didn’t meet him for the mere purpose of talking.我并不是仅为了谈话才见他。
高中英语 Unit1 WordsExpressions讲练2高一2英语试题
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校WORDS & EXPRESSIONS doubt【归纳】doubt既可作名词，也可作动词。
★作名词，意为“疑惑，怀疑”，后可跟about引起的短语或that / whether 引导的从句。
如：Elizabeth had no doubts about his ability to do the job.There is no doubt that one day the money will be found.There is some doubt whether John will come on time.★作动词，意为“怀疑，不相信”，后可跟名词、代词或从句。
在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后可跟that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，跟whether / if 引导的宾语从句。
如：I doubt the truth of this report.I’m sorry that I doubted you before.She doesn’t doubt that you’re honest.Can you doubt that he will win?Others doubted whether / if that would happen.【拓展】★in doubt意为“怀疑，犹豫”。
如：I was in doubt about what to do.★without doubt意为“毫无疑问，一定地”。
如：Don’t worry; he’ll come back without doubt.【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. 毫无疑问我们做得对。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we did the right thing.2. 他怀疑他是否能从海伦那里学到任何东西。
He ________ ________ he would learn anything from Helen.3. 我怀疑她是否诚实。
高一上学期英语Unit14知识点巩固练习.doc
Unit 14知识点巩固练习I. 根据所给的首字母及句意写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Did you get an i_________ to Keri’s party?2. When Peggy turned 40, she invited 40 friends to help her c________.3. — Where is Joan?—She’s p_______ still at work.4. About 160 people were killed and 2,000 were injured in the f________.5. There are more and more c________ activities between these two countries.6. We should encourage children to show their c_______.7. The children had an a_______ about what game to play.8. The conference’s t________ i s education and training.9. The wheel in the Indian flag is a s________ of peace.10. She has no f________ in modern medicine.II. 用所给动词或短语的适当形式填空(有多余选项)。
1. Don’t be ______ by his appearance. In fact, he always tells lies.2. The old man ______ a cigarette and went out of the room.3. Most of the students liked and _____ Mrs Moline.4. He _______ the children good night.5. I asked if she wanted to come and she _______.6. They tried to _______ the teacher but she was too clever for them.7. Whenever you see an officer, you should _______.8. In ancient Rome, captured generals (被俘虏的将军) were _______ throughthe streets in chairs.III.句型转换。
2021年高中英语 Unit14 Lessons1-2 Sentence Explanation练习
2021年高中英语 Unit14 Lessons1-2 Sentence Explanation练习北师版必修51.A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report.)(P22【分析】本句是一个简单句。
句中的have problems (in) doing sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。
类似的表达有：have trouble / difficulty (in)doing sth.。
如：You could ask me for help when you have trouble (in) learning English.We had difficulty (in) finding the right person for the job.【句意】一个朋友在写读书报告的故事梗概时遇到一些问题。
【仿写】这些天我们很难说服她跟我们一起出去。
_______________________________________________________2. You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deerruns across the road.)(P22【分析】本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。
and前的分句是一个简单句。
and后的分句中，when a deer runs across the road是________状语从句。
【句意】在一次学校组织的旅游中，长途车在躲闪一只冲过马路的鹿时出了事故。
【仿写】我们正在等待公交车，当吉姆看到玛丽时就冲她挥了挥手。
_______________________________________________________3. I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that.)(P24【分析】本句是一个简单句。
高中英语 unit13 lessons1-2 words expressions练习 北师版必修5
Words Expressionsgain【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳gain的意思及用法。
1. The country gained its independence ten years ago.2. There is much to be gained from seeking expert advice early.3. She hopes to gain experience from / by working abroad for a year.4. The painting has gained in value since they bought it.5. My watch has gained ten minutes over the last twenty-four hours.6. We have seen impressive gains in productivity over the last twelve months.7. These policies have resulted in great gains in public health.【自我归纳】gain既可作动词也可作名词。
★gain作动词时，意为：①________（句1）；②受益，得到（好处）（常与from连用）（句2）；③（逐渐）获得，增加（常与from, by或in连用）（句3、句4）；④（钟表）走快（句5）。
★gain作名词时，意为：①增长，改进（常与in连用）（句6）；②收益，利益（句7）。
【即学即练】写出下面画线单词的词性及意思。
1. In her final exam she gained a B grade. ________ ________2. News on new home sales is brighter, showing a gain of nearly 8% in June.________ ________ 3. The clock on my computer gains a minute every day. ________ ________4. It is a policy that will bring great gains to all sections of the community. ________ ________5. There is a lot to be gained from schools working together.________ ________6. The youngsters gradually gain confidence in their abilities.________ ________draw up【归纳】draw up意为：①（车辆）到达某处停下，停止；②制订，起草; ③使靠近。
高二英语Unit14 Grammar exercises and integrating skill
monitor in the election? 6.It is clear that he didn’t die in an
accident, but that it was murder. →It is clear that he didn’t die in an accident, but that h_e_ _w_a_s_ _m_u_r_d_e_red
作为作家而出名。 Zhou Jielun is known as a singer. 周杰伦是作为一 个歌手而出名。b.be known to sb为 某人所熟知e.g. He is known to the police.警方很熟悉他。c. be known for因…而闻名e.g. He is known for
three social classes. What are they?
Which class stood at the top?
Which in the middle? Which at the
bottom?
White people
People of colour and free blacks
Black slaves
Language points
1.contribute (sth.) to (sth.) a.捐助，捐赠，贡献
e.g. They contributed money to the refugees. b.撰稿，投稿e.g. She has contributed (several
poems）to literary magazines. c. 促成，导致e.g. Does smoking contribute to
2021年高中英语 Unit15 Lessons1-2 Words Expressions练习 北师
2021年高中英语 Unit15 Lessons1-2 Words Expressions练习北师版必修5【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳suspect的意思及用法。
1. I have no reason to suspect her honesty.2. I suspected that there was something wrong with the engine.3. The police suspect the boys of being involved in a robbery.4. Two suspects were arrested by the police yesterday.5. Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect.6. A suspect parcel was found at the station.【自我归纳】★suspect作动词时，意为“________”，其后可跟名词（句1）或that从句（句2），常用搭配：suspect sb. of doing sth.（句3）。
★suspect作名词时，意为“嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子”（句4）。
★suspect作形容词时，意为：①不可信的，靠不住的（句5）；②可疑的，可能有危险的，有违法嫌疑的（句6）。
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 我们都对报告的真实性表示怀疑。
_______________________________________________________2. 警察怀疑钱是他偷的。
_______________________________________________________3. 我怀疑她可能在说谎。
_______________________________________________________4. 他们被请来处理一个可疑的包裹。
高中英语Unit14Lessons3-4SentenceExplanation练习北师版必修5
Sen te nee Expla nati on1.1 asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious, work ing hard, andbelievi ng in what was true made her the success she is today.(P26)【分析】本句是一个由and (第一个)连接的并列复合句。
and前的分句是一个主从复合句，how she had achieved success 作asked 的宾语。
and 后的分句的主干是：she told me+that弓丨导的宾语从句。
being curious, work ing hard and believi ng in what was true 是并列的动词-ing形式短语作____________ 。
she is today 是省略了关系词的定语从句，其先行词【句意】我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我好奇心、努力工作和忠于事实促成了她今天的成功。
【仿写】①我问他为什么看起来这么兴奋，他告诉我赢得头奖并且被他最喜欢的作家邀请让他非常开心。
②是那部电影让她成为了今日的明星。
2. She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people graspwhat is going on around them.(P26)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
句子的主干是：She said +宾语从句。
宾语从句本身又是一个主从复合句，其中because ... around them是原因状语从句，在原因状语从句中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
what is going on around them 作__________________ 的宾语。
-新课标[原创]高三英语Unit14WordsandExpressions.ppt
• 8.*clarify • 1.) 澄清;阐明
• • • • He clarified his stand on the issue. 他澄清了他在该问题上的立场。 His explanation clarified the mystery. 他的说明解开了这个谜。
• 2.) 净化
• It requires of us great efforts to clarify sewage in cities. • 净化城市的污水需要我们很大的努力。
• • • • • • • • •
4.) 易懂的,明晰的 I like her transparent style of writing. 我喜欢她明晰的文体。 3.*surrounding 环境;周围的事物[Pl] He didn't pay much attention to his surroundings. 他没有多注意他周围的环境。 周围的;附近的 Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside. • 狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进来。
• 10.*adaptation
• n. • 1.) 适应,适合[U][S1] • He made a quick adaptation to the new environment. • 他很快适应了新的环境。 • 2.) 改编,改写;改写本[U][C] • This play is an adaptation of a novel. • 这一剧本是由小说改编的。
• 5*apparent 1.) 表面的,外观的;未必真实的 • The apparent cause of his illness was excessive drinking, but the real cause was his deep grief at his wife's death. • 他生病的表面原因是饮酒过度,但实际原因是丧 妻之痛。 • 2.) 明显的,显而易见的;明白无误的 [(+to)][+that] • It was apparent that he was in no condition to travel. • 他的健康状况显然不宜旅行。