黑龙江省学位英语考试大纲
黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案The National Open University of Heilongjiang (NOUHL) is a well-known institution offering various degrees and programs to students in China. One of the most popular exams conducted by NOUHL is the Degree English Exam, which measures students' proficiency in English to obtain their degrees. In this article, we will provide a sample of the NOUHL Degree English Exam questions and answers for reference.Section A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Cheese is a popular food item enjoyed by people all over the world. It is a versatile ingredient that can be used in various dishes such as pasta, salads, and sandwiches. There are many different types of cheese, each with its own unique flavor and texture.Question 1: What is cheese commonly used for in cooking?A. BakingB. GrillingC. FryingD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the aboveQuestion 2: Why is cheese considered a versatile ingredient?A. It can be used in a variety of dishesB. It is only used in dessertsC. It has a strong smellD. It is difficult to find in storesAnswer: A. It can be used in a variety of dishesSection B: Grammar and VocabularyComplete the following sentences with the appropriate words or phrases:1. I _______ my keys at home this morning. (leave/left)2. She _______ to France last summer. (go/went)3. They _______ studying for the exam all week. (have/has)4. Please pass me the _______ butter. (soft/hard)Answer:1. left2. went3. have4. softSection C: WritingWrite an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic:"Discuss the importance of learning a second language in today's globalized world."Answer: Learning a second language is crucial in today's globalized world for several reasons. Firstly, it opens up new opportunities for communication and collaboration with people from different cultural backgrounds. By speaking another language, individuals can bridge the gap between themselves and others, fostering understanding and cooperation.Furthermore, learning a second language can enhance cognitive abilities such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and creativity. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have better multitasking skills and are more adaptable in diverse environments. This can be beneficial in a variety of professional settings, as businesses increasingly seek employees withcross-cultural competence.In addition, speaking a second language can improve one's employability and career prospects. In today's competitive jobmarket, being bilingual can set candidates apart from others and make them more desirable to employers. It demonstrates a willingness to learn and adapt, as well as an appreciation for diversity, which are valued traits in the workforce.In conclusion, learning a second language is essential in today's globalized world for personal, cognitive, and professional reasons. It not only enriches one's life by expanding their horizons and understanding of the world but also enhances their skills and opportunities for success. Therefore, individuals should embrace the challenge of learning a new language and reap the benefits it can bring.Overall, the NOUHL Degree English Exam covers a range of skills including reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing. Students are encouraged to prepare diligently for the exam to demonstrate their English proficiency and earn their degrees from this esteemed institution.。
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲

成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲一、考试目标成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试旨在测试考生在英语听、说、读、写等方面的综合能力,检验其是否能够胜任学士学位课程中英语学习的要求。
二、考试内容1. 听力测试1.考生将会听到一段对话或独白,并回答相关问题;2.对话和独白将以各种场景和话题出现,如购物、旅行、工作等;3.考生将需要理解对话或独白中的关键信息,并根据问题选择正确的答案。
2. 口语测试1.考生将会进行一对一的口语测试;2.考官将提出话题,并要求考生表达自己的观点或经历;3.考生需要在规定的时间内流利地表达出自己的意思,并尽可能使用正确的语法和词汇。
3. 阅读测试1.考生将需要阅读一篇或多篇与学术或日常生活相关的文章;2.文章的内容会涉及不同的话题和观点,考生需要理解文章的主旨和具体细节;3.考生将需要回答与文章内容相关的问题,并根据文章提供的信息判断正误。
4. 写作测试1.考生将会给出一个话题,需要在规定的时间内写一篇文章;2.考生需要准备和组织好观点,并合理地运用所学的语法和词汇;3.写作将会被评估其结构、组织、语法和词汇使用的准确性,以及表达观点的能力。
三、考试标准1. 听力测试•考生应能理解常见的生活对话和独白;•能够抓住关键信息,并作出正确的答案。
2. 口语测试•能够流利而准确地表达个人观点;•使用恰当的语法和词汇组织语言。
3. 阅读测试•能够理解常见的学术或日常生活文章;•能够从文章中获取主旨和细节信息;•能够回答与文章相关的问题。
4. 写作测试•能够准备和组织观点,合理组织文章结构;•使用准确的语法和词汇表达观点。
四、考试要求1.考生应具备良好的英语听、说、读、写基本技能;2.考生应熟悉学士学位水平英语教材中的相关内容;3.考生应能够在规定时间内完成各项测试。
五、考试安排1.考试时间:一般为每年举行一次,具体时间由考试部门确定;2.考试地点:各省市设立的考试中心;3.考试格式:考试采用笔试和口试相结合的方式。
黑龙江英语学士学位考试真题2023年

黑龙江英语学士学位考试真题2023年Black Dragonjiang Bachelor of English Degree Examination 2023IntroductionThe Black Dragonjiang Bachelor of English Degree Examination 2023 is one of the most prestigious and challenging exams in the field of English language. Held annually in the province of Black Dragonjiang in China, this examination tests the knowledge and skills of candidates in various aspects of English language including reading, writing, listening, and speaking.Structure of the ExaminationThe Black Dragonjiang Bachelor of English Degree Examination consists of four main sections:1. Reading Comprehension: This section tests the candidates' ability to understand and analyze written English texts. Candidates are required to read a number of passages and answer questions based on the information provided in the texts.2. Writing: In this section, candidates are required to write essays or reports on given topics. They are evaluated based onthe content, organization, and language proficiency of their writing.3. Listening Comprehension: This section tests the candidates' ability to understand spoken English. Candidates are required to listen to a number of audio recordings and answer questions based on the information provided in the recordings.4. Speaking: In the speaking section, candidates are required to participate in a one-on-one interview with an examiner. They are evaluated based on their ability to communicate effectively, use appropriate language, and respond to questions accurately.Preparation for the ExaminationTo prepare for the Black Dragonjiang Bachelor of English Degree Examination, candidates are advised to:1. Practice reading English texts regularly to improve their reading comprehension skills.2. Practice writing essays and reports on a variety of topics to improve their writing proficiency.3. Listen to English audio recordings, such as podcasts or news broadcasts, to improve their listening comprehension skills.4. Practice speaking English with native speakers or language partners to improve their speaking fluency.ConclusionThe Black Dragonjiang Bachelor of English Degree Examination 2023 is a challenging yet rewarding opportunity for candidates to demonstrate their proficiency in the English language. By preparing diligently and practicing regularly, candidates can increase their chances of success in this prestigious examination. Good luck to all the candidates taking the exam!。
黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题试卷

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题试卷The following is a sample document of the Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam Paper:Heilongjiang National Open UniversityDegree English Exam PaperPart I: Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. W: What time is the concert starting tonight?M: It starts at 7 o'clock, but we should get there early to get a good seat.Q: When does the concert start?A. At 6 o'clock.B. At 7 o'clock.C. At 8 o'clock.D. At 9 o'clock.2. W: Are you going to the book club meeting tomorrow?M: No, I can't make it. I have a meeting with my boss.Q: Why can't the man go to the book club meeting?A. He has to study.B. He has to meet a client.C. He has to go to work.D. He has a meeting with his boss.3. W: Do you want to go shopping with me tomorrow?M: I'd love to, but I have to prepare for my presentation on Monday.Q: Why can't the man go shopping?A. He has to study for a test.B. He has to prepare for a presentation.C. He has to meet a friend.D. He has to go to work.4. W: Have you seen the new movie that just came out?M: Yes, I saw it last night. It was amazing!Q: What does the man think of the new movie?A. It was boring.B. It was amazing.C. It was terrible.D. It was average.5. W: Do you want to go for a run in the park this afternoon?M: Sorry, I can't. I have a doctor's appointment at 2 PM.Q: Why can't the man go for a run in the park?A. He has to work.B. He has a doctor's appointment.C. He has to study.D. He has a meeting.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear five questions. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Narrator: Good morning, everyone. Today, I'll be talking about the importance of healthy eating. It's essential to maintain a balanced diet to ensure that your body receives all the necessary nutrients it needs to function at its best. Eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is key to staying healthy. Remember, you are what you eat!Q1: What is the speaker going to talk about?A. The importance of exercising.B. The importance of healthy eating.C. The importance of sleep.D. The importance of reading.Q2: What does the speaker say is essential to maintain a balanced diet?A. Eating only fruits.B. Eating only vegetables.C. Eating a variety of foods.D. Eating junk food.Q3: What does the speaker mention as key to staying healthy?A. Eating junk food.B. Eating a variety of foods.C. Eating only meat.D. Eating only sweets.Q4: According to the speaker, what are you what?A. You eat.B. You drink.C. You read.D. You write.Q5: What is the main message of the passage?A. Exercise is not important.B. Sleep is not important.C. Eating healthy is important.D. Reading is not important.Part II: Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.According to a recent study, people who have strong social connections tend to live longer, happier lives. Researchers found that individuals with close relationships are more likely to engage in healthier behaviors and are less likely to develop chronic diseases. Social connections also provide emotional support during difficult times, which can help reduce stress levels and improve mental health. So, make sure to nurture your relationships with friends, family, and loved ones for a longer and happier life.Q1: According to the passage, what do social connections help reduce?A. Stress levels.B. Exercise levels.C. Sleep levels.D. Eating levels.Q2: What do individuals with close relationships engage in, according to the study?A. Unhealthy behaviors.B. Healthier behaviors.C. Chronic diseases.D. Emotional support.Q3: How can social connections improve mental health?A. By developing chronic diseases.B. By reducing stress levels.C. By eating unhealthy foods.D. By not exercising.Section BDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.When it comes to exercise, consistency is key. Regular physical activity has numerous health benefits, including weight management, increased energy levels, improved mood, and reduced risk of chronic diseases. Setting realistic fitness goals and creating a workout routine that fits into your schedule canhelp you stay motivated and committed to staying active. Remember, even small amounts of exercise can make a big difference in your overall health and well-being.Q1: According to the passage, what is key when it comes to exercise?A. Inconsistency.B. Consistency.C. Not exercising.D. Eating unhealthy foods.Q2: What are some benefits of regular physical activity?A. Weight gain.B. Lower energy levels.C. Improved mood.D. Increased risk of chronic diseases.Q3: How can setting realistic fitness goals help you stay motivated?A. By not exercising.B. By creating a workout routine.C. By eating unhealthy foods.D. By increasing energy levels.Part III: WritingDirections: Read the following topic for writing. You should write at least 150 words on the topic in the space provided.Topic: Discuss the importance of lifelong learning and how it can benefit individuals in their personal and professional lives.Remember to:1. Present your ideas clearly and logically.2. Support your arguments with examples and evidence.3. Use proper grammar and punctuation.End of the Degree English Exam Paper.This sample document provides an overview of the Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam Paper, including listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and writing sections. Students are encouraged to practice these types of questions to prepare for the exam effectively.。
2017年黑龙江学位英语应用工具包资料

黑龙江省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位英语考试大纲考试时间120分钟,掌握词汇量3600个左右,客观题单选20道共10分,完形填空20道共10分,阅读理解20道40分.主观题阅读填空10分,汉译英英译汉15分,作文15分。
词汇表(Vocabulary)Aabandon 放弃,抛弃ability 能力,智能,才能aboard 在船(飞机,车)上absence 缺席,不在场absolute 绝对的,完全的absolutely 绝对地,极其,完全地absorb 吸收abuse 虐待academic 学院的,学术的accelerate 加速,促进accent 腔调,口音,重音accept 接受,认可acceptance 接受,接纳,承认accident 事故,意外的事accompany 陪伴,伴随accomplish 完成accordance 一致account 账,账目,说明,解释accumulate 积累,积聚accurate 准确的,精确的accuse 谴责,指控,告发accustomed 惯常的,习惯的ache 疼痛,酸痛achieve 完成,达到,获得achievement 完成,成绩,成就acid 酸,酸性物质,酸的acquaintance 熟人,相识acquire 取得,获得acre 英亩across 横越,在…那边act 行为,动作,表演action 行动,动作active 活动的,活跃的,积极的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的,现实的actually 实际上A.D. 公元addition 加法,增加additional 附加的,另外的adequate 足够的,恰当的adjective 形容词adjust 调节,调整administration 管理,经营,行政机关,政府admire 羡慕,赞赏,钦佩admit 允许进入,接纳,承认adopt 收养,采取,通过adult 成人advance 推进,促进,前进advanced 前进的,先进的advantage 优点,有利条件adventure 冒险,惊险活动adverb 副词advertisement 广告advice 忠告,意见advise 忠告,劝告,通知affair 事,事情,事件affect 影响affection 爱,感情afford 担负得起,买得起afraid 担心的,害怕的Africa 非洲African 非洲人,非洲的after 在…之后against 对(着),反对,靠agent 代理人,代表agreement 同意,一致,协定aggressive 挑衅的,放肆的agriculture 农业aid 援助,救援aim 志在,旨在,目标aircraft 飞机,飞行器airline 航空公司,(飞机)航线airport 航空站,机场awkward 尴尬的alarm 惊恐,忧虑,报警alcohol 酒精,乙醇alike 相同的,相像的alive 活着的,活跃的allow 允许,承认almost 几乎,差不多along 向前,沿着aloud 出声地,大声地alphabet 字母表alter 改变,变更although 虽然,即使altogether 完全,总之amaze 使惊愕,使惊叹ambition 雄心,野心ambulance 救护车America 美洲,美国American 美国人,美国人的amount 数量,数额,合计amuse 经…以消遣,给…以娱乐analysis 分析,解析analyze/analyse 分析,分解ancestor 祖宗,祖先anchor 锚,抛锚,停泊ancient 古代的,古老的anger 愤怒,气愤angle 角,角度,观点ankle 踝announce 宣布,通告annoy 使烦恼,使生气,打搅annual 每年的,每年度的anticipate 预料,期望anxiety 焦虑,挂虑,渴望anxious 担心的,焦虑的,渴望的anyhow 无论如何,不管怎样apart 分离,隔开,相距apartment 一套公寓房间apologize/-ise 道歉,认错apology 道歉,歉意apparent 明显的appear 出现,出场,仿佛appearance 出现,露面,外表appetite 食欲,胃口application 申请,申请书,应用apply 申请,运用,应用appoint 任命,委派,约定1appointment 约会,约见,任命approach 接近,途径,方法appropriate 适合的,恰当approve 赞成,同意,批准approximately 似地,约April 四月area 面积,地区,范围arbitrary 随心所欲的,专断的architecture 建筑学,建筑术,建筑风格argue 辩论,争论,主张argument 辩论,论点,论据arise 出现,发生,起源于arithmetic 算术arouse 引起,激起,唤起,唤醒arrange 整理,布置,安排arrangement 安排,准备工作arrest 逮捕,扣留arrow 箭,箭状物article 文章,东西,冠词artificial 人工的artist 艺术家,美术家ash 灰ashamed 惭愧的,害臊的aside 一旁,一边assemble 集合,集会,装配assembly 集会,会议,装配assignment 任务,作业,分配assist 帮助,协助assistance 帮助,援助assistant 助手,助教,助理的assume 假装,假定,设想,承担,采取assure 保证,使确信astonish 使吃惊,使惊讶astronaut 宇航员Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋atmosphere 空气,大气,气氛atom 原子attach 贴上,系上,使依附attack 攻击,进攻,抨击attain 获得,达到attempt 试图,努力attend 出席,照顾,注意,留意,专心于attention 注意,注意力,立正attitude 态度,看法,姿势attract 吸引,招引,引诱attraction 吸引,吸引力,具有吸引力的事物(或人)attractive 有吸引力的audience 听众,观众,读者August 八月aunt 伯母,婶母,舅母,姨母,姑母author 作者automatic 自动的automobile/auto 汽车autumn 秋available 可利用的,可得到的avenue 林荫路,大街,途径average 平均,平均数,通常的avoid 避免,逃避awake 醒着的,唤醒,醒来award 奖,奖品,授予aware 知道的,意识到的awful 使人畏惧的,可怕的ax(e) 斧子Bbackground 背景,经历backward 倒,倒行的,落后的badly 坏,差,严重的,非常badminton 羽毛球baggage 行李bake 烤,烘,焙balance 称,平衡,均衡,差额ball 舞会balloon 气球band 乐队,军乐队,一群,条,带,绑扎bank 岸,堤barber 理发师bare 赤裸的,光秃的,空的,仅有的,勉强的bargain 讨价还价,便宜货,契约barn 谷仓,仓库barrel 枪管,炮管,桶barrier 障碍,屏障base 基础,基地,根据地basic 基本的,基础的basin 盆,脸盘,盆地basis 根据,基础basket 篮子,篓bat 蝙蝠bathe 洗澡,游泳,浸,冲洗bathroom 浴室,盥洗室battle 战斗,战役,斗争bay 海湾,港湾B.C. 公元前beach 海滨,海滩bean 豆,菜豆bear 忍受,容忍,负担,结果实,生孩子beard 胡子beast 兽,牲畜,凶残的人beat 打败,战胜,节拍,跳动,打,敲beauty 美丽,美人,美丽的东西beginning 开端,开始behalf 利益behave 举动,举止,运转behavio(u)r 行为,举止behind 在…后面,落后belief 信仰,信条bell 钟,铃belong 属,附属,隶属below 在…下面belt 带,腰带bench 长凳,条凳,工作台bend 弯曲,曲折处,折弯beneath 在…下方beneficial 有益的benefit 利益,恩惠beside 在…旁边,和…相比besides 而且,还有,除…之外bet 赌,打赌,赌注beyond 在…那边,在远处Bible 圣经bill 账单,单子,招牌billion 十亿bind 捆绑,捆扎biology 生物学birth 出生,出身biscuit 饼干bit 一片,一点,一些bite 咬,叮,一口bitter 苦的,痛苦的blame 责备,怨,责任,过失blank 空白表格,无表情的,空着的,茫然的,blanket 毛毯,毯子blind 瞎的,盲目的,使失明block 阻塞,封锁,木块,块料,一排房屋,街段blood 血液,血统,气质bloom 开花,花blow 吹,打气,爆炸,欧打blue 蓝色,青色2board 板,木板,纸板,上船(飞机,车),委员会boast 夸口,夸耀,大话boat 船,小船boil 沸腾,煮沸bold 大胆的,冒失的bolt 螺栓,插销,闩门,关窗,拴住bomb 炸弹,轰炸bond 联结,结合,约束,契约bone 骨骼,骨boot 靴子border 边缘,边界,与…毗邻bore 钻洞,打眼,钻探born 天生的,生来的bother 打扰,麻烦bottle 瓶子,装瓶bottom 底,底部bound 跳,必定boundary 界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头,弓bowl 碗,钵brain 大脑,骨髓,智能brake 刹车,闸branch 枝,树枝,分部brand 商标,打烙印于brass 黄铜,铜器brave 勇敢的break off 中止,中断breadth 宽度,幅break 打破,折断,违反,破坏,打断,中止,(课间或工间)休息时间breath 胸脯,乳房breath 呼吸,气息breathe 吸入,呼吸breed 饲养breeze 微风,轻风brick 砖,砖状物bride 新娘brief 向…作简要的介绍,简短的,简洁的bright 明亮的,聪明的,伶俐的,快活的,美好的brilliant 辉煌的,灿烂的,杰出的,有才华的Britain 不列颠,英国broadcast 广播,播音brow 眉毛,眉brown 棕色,烟色bubble 泡,吹泡,起泡bucket 吊桶,水桶build 修筑,建造,建立building 建筑物,大楼bulb 球状物,灯泡bulk 体积,容积,主体bullet 子弹,枪弹bunch 束,捆,串bundle 捆,包,束burden 担子,负担bureau 署,局burn 燃烧,烧毁,灼伤burst 破裂,爆炸,突然发作bury 埋,安葬bush 灌木,灌木丛business 生意,事务,职责butter 黄油,奶油,抹黄油button 扣子,按钮,扣紧Ccabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜cabinet 橱柜,内阁cable 电报café咖啡馆,小餐厅cage 笼,鸟笼calculate 计算calendar 日历,月历calm 平静的,镇静的,平静camel 骆驼camera 照相机,摄影机camp 野营,营地,宿营campaign 战役,运动campus (大学)校园canal 运河,渠cancel 取消,撤消cancer 癌candidate 候选人,报考者candle 蜡烛,帆布,画布capable 有本领的,有能力的capital 首都,大写,资金,主要的,基本的captain 首领,队长,船长,上校capture 捕获,捉拿,夺得carbon 碳care 注意,小心,关心,喜欢career 生涯,经历,专业careless 粗心的,草率的cargo 船货,货物carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯carriage 马车,客车,车厢carry 搬运,运送,携带cart 大车,手推车case 事实,情况,案件,盒子cassette 盒式录音带cast 投,掷,抛castle 城堡casual 偶然的,碰巧的,随便的catch 捕,捉,赶上,感染传法染病cattle 牛cause 原因,缘故,事业cave 山洞,洞穴cease 停止ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 牢房,蜂房,细胞cent 分,分币central 中心的,中央的centre/center 中心,中央,集中ceremony 仪式,典礼,礼节certain 确实的,可靠的,某一,某些,一定,必然的certainly 一定,必定,无疑,当然,行certificate 证书,证明书chain 链,链条,一连串,拴住chairman 主席,议长,会长chalk 白垩,粉笔challenge 挑战champion 冠军,捍卫者channel 海峡,水道,沟渠chapter 章,回character 性格,品质,特性characteristic 特有的,独特的,特征charge 指控chart 图表chase 追求,追逐cheat 欺骗,骗取,行骗check 制止,控制,检查cheer 喝彩,欢呼,使高兴cheerful 快乐的,高兴的cheese 干酪,乳酪chemical 化学的,化学药品chemist 化学家,药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票cherry 樱桃,樱桃树3chess 棋chest 柜子,橱,胸脯chew 咀嚼chief 主要的,首要的,首领child 孩子,儿童,儿女childhood 幼年,童年chimney 烟囱,烟筒chin 下巴China 中国Chinese 中国人,中文,中国人的china 瓷器chocolate 巧克力choice 选择,选择机会choose 选择,挑拣,甘愿Christmas 圣诞节church 教堂,教会cigarette 香烟,纸烟cinema 电影院circle 圆,圈,圆周,集团,环绕,盘旋,周期,循环circumstance 情形,环境citizen 公民,市民,居民civil 公民的,平民的,国内的,文明的,有教养的civilize 使文明,开化claim 声称,主张,对…提出要求,索取clap 鼓掌class 种类,等级,阶级,班,课classical 经典的,古典的classify 分类,分等classmate 同班同学classroom 教室claw 爪,脚爪clay 粘土clear 晴朗的,清澈的,明亮的,清晰,明白,澄清clerk 办事员,职员,店员cliff 悬崖,崖climate 气候,风气,社会思潮clothe 给…穿衣clue 线索,提示coal 煤,煤块coarse 粗的,粗糙,粗劣的,粗俗的,粗鲁的coast 海岸,海滨collar 衣领colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,收(税等),领走collection 收藏,收集,收藏品collective 集体的,共同的,团体colonel (陆军)上校colony 殖民地column 柱,柱状物,专栏comb 梳子,梳理combination 结合,联合combine 结合,联合,化合comfort 慰问,安慰,安逸comfortable 舒适的,舒服的,自在的command 命令,指挥,掌握commander 指挥员,司令comment 解说,评论,意见commerce 商业commercial 商业的,商务的commit 犯,干(错事)committee 委员会,全体委员common 普通的,通常的,公共的communicate 通讯,交流,交际communism 共产主义communist 共产党员,共产主义的community 社区,社会companion 同伴,伴侣companionship 伴侣关系,友谊,一群伙伴company 公司,商号,陪伴,客人comparative 比较的,相当的compare 比较,相比compass 罗盘,指南针compel 强迫,逼迫competent 有能力的,胜任的competition 比赛,竞争complain 抱怨complete 完成的,完全的,完成complex 复杂的,复合的complicate 错综复杂的,麻烦的compose 写作,作曲,由…组成compound 复合的,混合物,化合物comprehension 理解(力),领悟compromise 妥协computer 计算机comrade 同志,朋友,同事conceal 隐藏,隐瞒concentrate 集中,聚集,浓缩concept 概念concern 关心,挂念,涉及concerning 关于concert 音乐会,演奏会conclude 结束,下结论,缔结conclusion 结束,终结,结论concrete 混凝土,具体的,实质性的condense 压缩,浓缩,精简condition 状况,状态,条件conduct 行为,品行conductor 领队,乐队指挥,售票员,列车员,导体conference 会议,讨论会confess 承认,坦白,忏悔confident 确信的,有自信的confine 限制,局限于,禁闭confirm 证实,肯定,批准conflict 战斗,斗争,抵触confuse 混淆,搞乱congratulate 祝贺,贺喜congress 大会,国会,议会conjunction 连接词connect 连续,联系connection 连结,关系conquest 征服conscience 良心,良知conscious 有意识的consent 同意,答应consequence 后果consequently 因而,所以conservative 保守的,保守的人consider 考虑,认为considerable 相当的,可观的considerate 考虑周到的,体谅的consist 由…构成,在于consistent 一致的,一贯的constant 不断的,始终如一的constitution 章程,宪法,体质,构造construct 建设,建造consult 商量,请教,咨询consume 消耗,花费contact 接触,联系,交往contain 容纳,含有,装有container 容器,集装箱contemporary 现代的,同辈content 满足,甘愿contest 竞争,比赛continue 连续,继续continuous 连续的,继续的contract 契约,合同,包工contract 收缩,紧缩contradiction 矛盾,反驳contrary 相反的,矛盾的contrast 对比contribute 捐助,投稿4control 控制,抑制convenient 方便的conventional 普通的,常见的conversation 谈话,会话convert 转化convey 传达,输送convince 使信服,使相信co-operate 合作,协作cope 对付,应付copper 铜,铜币cord 绳,索cordial 诚恳的,亲切的core 心,核心corn 谷物,庄稼,玉米corner 角,角落corporation 团体,公司correct 正确的,合适的,修正correspond 相当于,符合corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊cost 成本,费用,值costly 昂贵的,豪华的cottage 村舍,别墅cotton 棉花,棉纱cough 咳嗽council 理事会,委员会count 数,计算,认为counter 柜台,计数器,反对countryside 乡下,农村county 郡,县couple 对,双,夫妇courage 勇气,胆量course 过程,课程,一道菜court 法院,法庭,宫廷,院子cousin 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover 盖,包括,涉及crack (使)破裂,砸开crash 摔坏,坠毁crawl 爬行,缓慢行进crazy 疯狂的,蠢的cream 奶油create 创造,创作,建立creative 有创造力的creature 人,动物creep 爬行,爬crew 全体船员,全体乘务员cricket 板球,蟋蟀crime 罪,罪行criminal 犯罪的,刑事的,罪犯critic 批评家,评论家critical 批评的,紧要的criticism 批评,评论criticize 批评,评论crop 农作物,庄稼,收成crowd 人群,群众,拥挤crown 王冠,君权cruel 残酷的,残忍的crush 压碎,压服crystal 水晶,透明的culture 修养,教养cupboard 碗柜,小橱cure 治愈,矫正current 流,电流,气流,水流,潮流,趋势,通用的curse 诅骂,咒骂curtain 窗帘,幕(布)cushion 垫子,坐垫custom 习惯,海关customer 顾客customs 海关cycle 自行车,循环Ddaily 每日,日常的dairy 牛奶场damage 毁坏dangerous 危险的,不安全的dare 敢,胆敢darling 亲爱的人,宠爱的dash 冲,突进,破折号dawn 黎明,开始,出现daylight 日光,白天,(一)天deaf 聋的,不愿听的deal 处理,交易,契约,做买卖death 死亡debt 债,欠债decade 十年deceive 欺骗,蒙蔽December 十二月decision 决定,果断deck 甲板,桥面,层面declare 宣布,表明decorate 装饰,布置decrease 减少,减小deduce 推论,演绎deed 行为,事迹deep 深的,深切的defeat 战胜,挫败defence/defense 防御,保卫,工事defend 保卫,辩护definite 明确的,限定的definitely 明确地,肯定地,当然degree 度,程度,学位delay 推迟,耽搁delegation 代表团delicate 纤弱的,易碎的,优美的,精美的delicious 美味的,芬芳的delight 快乐,使高兴deliver 投递,送交,发表,接生delivery 传递,交付demand 要求,需要,质问democracy 民主,民主制demonstrate 证实,表明dense 密的,浓厚的deny 否认,拒绝depart 出发,离开department 部门,系depend 依靠,信任dependent (on,upon)依赖的depress 压抑,降低depth 深度,厚度descend 下来,下降,传下describe 描述,形容description 描写,形容desert 沙漠,不毛之地deserve 应受,值得design 计划,企图,设计desirable 合乎需要的,令人满意的desire 愿望,要求despair 失望,绝望desperate 绝望的,危急的,铤而走险的despite 不管,尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏,毁灭destruction 破坏,毁灭detail 细节,详细说明detect 察觉,发现determination 决心,决定determine 决定,测定develop 发展,进展,发扬development 发展,进展,新事物device 装置,仪器devil 魔鬼devote 奉献,献身diagram 图解,图表5dial 标度盘,拨号盘,打电话dialect 方言dialogue 对话,对白diameter 直径diamond 钻石,金刚石diary 日记,日记簿dictate 听写,口述dictation 口授笔录,听写dictionary 字典,词典differ 不同,分歧difference 差别,争论difficulty 困难,难事dig 挖,掘diligent 勤奋的,用功的dim 暗淡的,模糊的dinner 正餐,宴会dip 浸,蘸direct 径直,直接,指引direction 方向,指导,说明directly 直接地,立即director 主任,处长,导演dirt 尘,土,污物disadvantage 不利条件disagree 意见分歧,不符disappear 消失,消散disappoint 使失望disaster 灾害,灾难discharge 卸(货),解除,发射discourage 使失去信心discover 发现,显示,暴露discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论,议论disease 疾病disgust 使厌恶,厌恶dish 碟,盘子,菜肴dishonour 不光彩,使丢脸dislike 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss 驳回,对…不予受理disorder 失调,疾病display 陈列,展览distance 距离,路程,远处distant 在远处的,远隔的distinction 区别,差别distinguish 区别,辨别出distress 苦恼,悲痛,危难distribute 分配,散布district 区,地区,行政区disturb 扰乱,妨碍,使不安ditch 沟,渠,水沟dive 潜水,跳水,俯冲divide 分,划分,分担division 分,分割,除法divorce 离婚,分离dollar 美元,元domestic 家庭的,国内的donkey 驴dormitory/dorm (集体)宿舍dose 剂量,一剂dot 点,圆点,打点double 两倍的,双重的doubt 怀疑,疑问,不相信doubtful 怀疑的,可疑的doubtless 无疑的,很可能的down 下,向下,顺…而下downstairs 在楼下,往楼下,楼下的dozen 一打,十二个draft 草稿,草案,草拟drag 拖拉dramatic 戏剧性的,引人注目的draw 拉,拖,引出,提取drawer 抽屉drawing 素描,图画dream 梦,梦想,做梦dress 服装,女装,打扮drift 漂,漂流drip 滴下,漏水,点滴drive 驾驶,开动,迫使drop 滴,水滴,失落drown 淹死,淹没drug 药品,麻醉品drum 鼓,鼓状物dry 干的,干旱的,晒干duck 鸭,鸭肉due 预定,应得的,到期的dull 愚笨的,单调的,阴暗的dumb 哑的,无声的during 在…期间,在…时候dusk 黄昏,幽暗dust 灰尘,拂,掸,垃圾duty 职务,义务,税dye 染,染色,染料Eeach 各,各自,每eager 热心的,渴望的eagle 鹰earn 赚得,羸得,获得earnest 热切的,认真的ease 容易,安逸,减轻easily 容易地,轻易地eastern 东方的,朝东的echo 回声,把响economic 经济的economy 经济,经济制度,节约edge 刃,边缘,棱,挤进educate 教育,培养education 教育,训练effect 效果,作用effective 有效的,生效的efficiency 效率,功效efficient 效率高的,有能力的effort 努力,尽力eg. 例如elastic 弹性的,灵活的,松紧带elder 年长的,资格老的,长辈elect 推选,选举election 选举electric 电的,带电的,电动的electrical 电的,电气科学的electricity 电,电流,电学electronic 电子的element 元素,要素,成分elevator 电梯,升降机else 别的,另外elsewhere 在别处embarrass 使窘迫,使为难emerge 出现,冒出,(事情)暴露emergency 紧急情况,突然事件emit 散发,放射emotion 情感,情绪emotional 感情的emperor 皇帝emphasis 强调emphasize 强调empire 帝国employ 雇用,使用employee 雇员employment 职业,就业,雇佣empty 空的,空洞的,搬空enable 使能够encounter 遭遇,遇到encourage 鼓励,助长,促进endless 无限的,无穷的endure 忍受,忍耐,持续enemy 敌人,仇敌energy 精力,气力,能量enforce 实行,执行,强制6engage 雇佣,使订婚engine 发动机,引擎engineer 工程师engineering 工程(学)England 英格兰,英国English 英语,英国人,英国的enlarge 扩大,放大enormous 庞大的,巨大的enough 足够,足够地ensure 保证,担保entertain 招待,使欢乐enthusiasm 热心,热情,积极性entire 完全的,完整的entitle 给以权利,给以资格entrance 入口,门口,入场entry 进入,入场envelope 信封,信皮environment 环境,周围状况,自然环境envy 妒忌,羡慕equal 同等的,相等的,匹敌者equation 方程(式),等式equip 装备,设备equipment 装备,器材era 时代,纪元error 错误,过失escape 逃跑,逃避especially 特别,格外essay 散文,随笔essential 必不可少的,必要的establish 建立,确立estimate 估计,评价etc. 等等Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的,欧洲人evaluate 估价,评价eve 前夜,前夕even 甚至,连…都,平等的evening 晚上,黄昏event 事件,大事,比赛项目eventually 最后,终于ever 曾经,在任何时候every 每,每个everybody 每人everyday 每天的everyone 每人everything 事事,一切东西everywhere 到处,处处evidence 明显的,明白的evil 坏的,邪恶的exact 确切的,精确的exactly 确切地,恰好exaggerate 夸大examination/exam 考试,检验examine 检验,审查,考试example 例,范例exceed 超过excellent 优秀的except 除…之外exception 除外,例外excessive 过多的,极度的exchange 交换,调换excite 激动,唤起,刺激exciting 令人兴奋的exclaim 呼喊,大声说exclude 把…排除在外execute 实行,执行,处决executive 实施的exercise 习题,运用,训练exhaust 用尽,竭力exhibit 展览,显示,展品exhibition 展览会,显示exist 在,存在existence 存在,生存exit 出口,太平门,离去expect 期待,盼望experience 经验,经历experiment 试验expert 专家,能手explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸,破裂explore 探险,探索explosion 爆炸,爆发explosive 爆炸(性)的,炸药expose 揭露export 出口,输出express 表示expression 表示,措辞,脸色extend 伸出extensive 广博的extent 范围,程度external 外部的extra 额外的extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的eyesight 视力Ffabric 织物facility 便利,设备,工具factor 因素,要素fade 褪色,凋谢,消失failure 失败,失败者faint 发晕,昏过去,微弱的fair 公平的,相当的,晴朗的,定期集市,交易会fairly 公平地,相当,完全faith 信任,信用,信仰faithful 忠诚的,忠实的false 假的,虚伪的familiar 熟悉的,交情好的famine 饥荒famous 著名的fan 扇子,风扇,狂热爱好者fare 车费,船费,进展farewell 再会farmer 农夫,农场主farther(further)更远,进一步fashion 样子,方式,风尚fashionable 流行的fasten 扣紧,结牢fatal 致命的fate 命运fatigue 劳累fault 缺点,过失favo(u)r 好感,恩惠,支持favo(u)rable 有利的,赞成的favo(u)rite 最喜爱的人(或)物,最喜爱的fear 恐惧,担心fearful 吓人的feasible 可行的feather 羽毛feature 面貌,特征February 二月federal 联邦的,联盟的fee 酬金,学费feed 喂养,(牛,马)吃东西feeling 感觉,知觉,心情fell 砍伐fellow 家伙,小伙子,同事female 雌性的动物,女子,女(性)的fence 篱笆,围栏fertile 肥沃的fertilizer 化肥,肥料festival 音乐节,节日fetch (去)拿来,请来7fever 发烧,发热,兴奋few 少数的,几平没有fibre/fiber 纤维,纤维质field 原野,活动范围fierce 凶猛的,强烈的fight 打仗,斗争figure 外形,图形,人物fill 装满,填充filter 滤纸,过滤器final 最后的,决定性的financial 财政的finding 调查(或研究)的结果fine 美好的,优良的,明朗的,细的,精细的finger 指头finish 完毕,完成fireman 消防队员firm 坚固的,坚强的,公司fisherman 渔夫fist 拳头fit 合适的,恰当的,健壮的fix 固定,安装,修理,确定flag 旗flame 火焰,火苗,热情flat 平坦的,平淡的,公寓套房flavo(u)r 滋味,风味fleet 舰队,机群flesh 肉,果肉,肌肤flexible 柔软的,易弯曲的flight 飞行,航班float 浮动flock (一)群flood 洪水,水灾,淹没flour 面粉,粉状物flourish 繁荣,兴旺flow 流,流动fluent 流利的,流畅的fluid 流动的,液体的,流体fly 飞行,苍蝇focus 使聚集,使集中fog 雾fold 人们,民间的follow 跟随,追求,遵循,理解following 下列的,接着的fool 笨蛋,愚蠢,玩弄foolish 愚笨的footstep 脚步,脚步声forbid 禁止force 力,力气,军队,强迫forecast 预测forehead 额foreign 外国的,对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林,森林地带forever 永远,总是forget 忘记,遗忘forgive 宽恕fork 叉,岔口form 形状,方式,形成,类型,格式,表格formal 正式的,礼仪上的formation 形成,构成,形成物former 在前的formula 公式forth 向前,向外fortnight 两星期fortunate 幸运的fortunately 幸运地fortune 命运,财富forward 前部的,激进的found 建立foundation 建立,基础fountain 泉水,喷泉fox 狐狸fraction 碎片,小部分fragment 小部分,片段frame 框架,体格framework 构架,结构frank 坦白的free 自由的,免费的,畅通的freedom 自由,自主freeze 结冰,凝固French 法国的,法国人,法语,法语的frequently 时常,往往fresh 新的,有生气的,淡水的friendly 友谊的,友好的friendship 友好,友谊frighten 吓唬frog 蛙frontier 边界,边疆frost 霜,严寒frown 皱眉头fruit 水果,成果fry 油煎fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 完成,履行full 满的,完全fun 玩笑,有趣的人(或事)function 职责,功能fund 资金,专款fundamental 基本的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的,有趣的,古怪的fur 软毛,皮衣furnace 炉子furniture 家具further 更远,进一步furthermore 而且future 将来,远景Ggain 获得,增加,获利gallon 加仑gang 一群gap 缺口,隔阂garage 车库,飞机库gardener 园丁gas 气体,煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门,城门gay 快乐的,华丽的gaze 凝视general 普通的,总的,大体的,将军generally 一般generation 产生,代,时代generator 发电机,发生器generous 慷慨的,宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的,有礼貌的gentleman 绅士,先生gently 文雅地,轻轻地genuine 真正的,真诚的geometry 几何学germ 微生物,病菌German 德国人,德语,德语的,德国人的Germany 德意志gesture 手势,姿态ghost 幽灵giant 巨人,大的gift 赠品,才能glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球,地球仪glorious 壮丽的glory 光荣8glove 手套glow 发热,发红,发光glue 胶goal 终点,目的gold 金,金的golden 金色的goods 货物,财产goose 鹅govern 统治government 政府,管理,政体governor 地方长官graceful 优美的grade 等级,年级,分数gradual 逐步的gradually 逐渐地graduate 毕业生,研究生的grain 谷物,颗粒grammar 语法,语法书grand 主要的,宏大的granddaughter 孙女,外孙女grandfather 祖父,外祖父grandmother 祖母,外祖母grandson 孙子,外孙grant 同意,给予grape 葡萄graph (曲线)图,图解grasp 掌握,抓紧grass 草grateful 感激的gratitude 感激great 大的,重大的,十足的,美妙的greatly 大大地,非常greedy 贪吃的,渴望的Greek 希腊人,希腊(人)的,希腊语green 绿色,生的,缺乏经验的greet 致敬,迎接,扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)greeting 致敬,祝贺grey/gray 灰色grip 紧握groan 呻吟grocer 食品商,杂货商gross 总的,毛重的ground 地面,场地,根据growth 生长,增长guarantee 保证guard 守卫,提防,哨兵guess 推测,以为guest 客人,旅客guidance 引导guide 向导,入门书guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶,口香糖gymnasium/gym 体育馆,健身房Hhabit 习惯hall 穿堂,大厅halt 止步hammer 锤,敲打handful 一把,少数handkerchief 手帕handle 手柄,触,处理handsome 漂亮的,慷慨的handwriting 笔迹handy 手边的hang 吊,绞死happiness 幸福,幸运harbor(u)r 港口,避难所harden 硬化hardship 艰难hardware 五金,硬件harm 损害,危害harmony 和谐,和睦harvest 收获,后果haste 匆忙,赶快hat 帽子hatred 憎恶hay 干草hazard 危险,危害headache 头痛headmaster 校长headquarters 司令部,指挥部health 健康,卫生healthy 健康的heap (一)堆,许多heart 心,中心,内心heat 热,激烈,发热heaven 天堂,天空heavy 重的,繁重的,猛烈的hedge 篱笆heel 脚跟height 高,高度,顶点helicopter 直升飞机helpful 有帮助的,有益的hen 母鸡,雌禽hence 因此hero 英雄,男主角heroine 女英雄,女主角heroic 英勇的hesitate 犹豫,踌躇hide 隐藏,躲藏highly 高度地,很,非常highway 公路hillside (小山)山腰hint 暗示hire 雇用,租借hit 打击,碰撞,完成hobby 业余爱好holiday 假日,休假hollow 空的,中空的holy 神圣的honest 诚实的,正直的hono(u)r 荣誉,敬意hono(u)rable 光荣的,可尊敬的hook 钩,钩状物hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的horn 角,喇叭,触角horror 恐怖horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆household 户,家庭housewife 家庭主妇however 然而,无论,不管human 人的,人类的humble 低下的,谦卑的,降低humid 湿的,湿气重的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt 打猎,寻找hurt 伤害hydrogen 氢Iice-cream 冰淇淋idea 想法,概念ideal 理想,称心的identify 认出idle 闲着的,无效的,空虚igore 不理,忽视illegal 不合法的illness 病image 像,形象9imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像,料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的,最接近的immense 巨大的immigrant 移民,侨民impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的implication 含义,暗指imply 意指import 输入,进口物资importance 重要性impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象impression 印象,感想impressive 给人以深刻印象的improve 改善,进步improvement 改进inch 英寸incident 小事件,事变include 包含,计入income 收入increase 增长indeed 的确,多么independence 独立independent 独立的Indian 印度人(的),印的安人(的)indicate 指示,暗示indication 迹象indirect 间接的individual 个人,个别的indoor(s) 室内industrial 工业的industry 工业inevitable 必然的infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响,权势inform 通知,告发information 信息,情报inhabitant 居民inherit 继承injection 注射,喷射injure 损害,伤害inn 小旅馆inner 内部的innocent 清白的insect 昆虫insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instance 例instant 立刻,瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能,天性instruct 教,指示instruction 命令,说明instrument 工具,乐器insult 侮辱insurance 保险insure 保险,替…保险intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智力,报导intelligent 聪明的intend 想要,企图intensive 加强的,集中的intention 意图intentional 故意的interest 兴趣,利息interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉interference 干涉intermediate 中间的internal 内部的international 国际的interrupt 打断,断绝interval 间隔interview 接见,面试intimate 亲密的into 到…里,成为introduce 介绍,引进introduction 介绍,引论invasion 侵入invent 发明invention 发明inventor 发明者invest 投资investigate 调查研究investment 投资invitation 请柬,招待invite 邀请,招待involve 卷入,连累,含有inward 里面的,向内的iron 铁,烙铁,烫island 岛屿isolate 隔离Italian 意大利(人)的,意大利语item 条,条款its 它的itself 它自己Jjacket 短上衣jam 果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的,日本人的,日语jar 罐,坛jaw 颌,颚jazz 爵士乐jealous 妒忌的jewel 宝石join 接合,加入joint 关节,接合处,联合的joke 笑话,玩笑,开玩笑journal 日报,期刊journey 旅行joy 欢乐,乐事judge 审判员,评价,审判judg(e)ment 审判,意见juice 汁,液July 七月June 六月junior 年少的,后进的,下级的justice 公道,司法justify 证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护Ikeen 锋利的,尖锐的,敏捷的,热心的,渴望的kick 踢kid 小孩,戏弄kilogram(me)/kilo 公斤,千克kilometre 公里,千米kindness 仁慈,友好行为kingdom 王国,领域kitchen 厨房knee 膝kneel 跪knock 敲打,碰撞knot 结,节疤knowledge 知识,知道Llaboratory/lab 实验室labo(u)r 工作,劳动,劳力10lack 缺少,没有ladder 梯子lady 夫人,小姐,女士lag 落后lake 湖lamp 灯land 陆地,国家,着陆landlord 房东,地主lane 小路,行车道language 语言lap 膝盖large 大的,众多的largely 大部分,基本上laser 激光last 迟到,晚期的,持续lately 近来latter 后面的,后者laughter 笑声launch 发射,发起,开始laundry 洗衣房lavatory 厕所lawn 草地lawyer 律师lay 放,搁,下(蛋),铺设layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead 领导,引导,铅leading 指导的,最主要的leader 领袖leadership 领导leaf 叶子league 同盟,联盟leak 渗漏lean 屈身,倚,依赖leap 跳跃,跳过learn 学习,听到learned 有学问的learning 学习,学问least 最小的,最少leather 皮革,皮革制品leave 离开,留下,忘带,同意lecture 演讲,讲课leg 腿脚,腿legal 法律(上)的,合法的leisure 空闲lemon 柠檬length 长,长度lens 透镜,镜头less 较少lessen 课,教训lest 惟恐,以免level 水平,水准,铺平liable 有…倾向的liberal 慷慨的,丰富的,自由的liberate 解放license/licence 准许,认可,执照lid 盖lie 躺,平放,说慌,慌言life 生命,生计,寿命lifetime 一生lift 提起,消散,电梯light 光,轻的lightning 闪电,快速的likely 可能的,大概likewise 同样,也lime 石灰limit 界限,范围,限定limitation 限制,局限性link 环,联系lion 狮子lip 嘴唇liquid 液体,液态的liquor 酒list 表,名单,列入literature 文学,图书资料litre/liter 公升lively 活泼的,逼真liver 肝,肝脏living 活的,现存的living-room 起居室load 装,装填,负担loaf 一条(只)面包loan 贷款,借出local 地方的,局部的locate 找出,位于lodge 住宿log 圆木,木料logic 逻辑,逻辑学logical 逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的lonely 孤独的,荒凉的loose 松的,宽的lorry 卡车,运货汽车loud 响亮的,吵闹的loudspeaker 扬声器lovely 可爱的,秀丽的,令人愉快的lover 爱好者,情人loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚,忠心lucky 幸运的luggage 行李lump 块,团lunch 午餐lung 肺luxury 奢侈,奢侈品Mmachine 机器,机械machinery (总称)机械,机器mad 疯的,着迷的magazine 杂志,期刊magic 戏法,魔法,有魔力的magnificent 壮丽的,宏伟的maid 女仆mail 邮件,邮寄main 主要的,总管道mainly 主要地,大体上mainland 大陆,本土maintain 保养,维修,继续major 较大的,主要的,主修majority 多数male 男(性)的manage 管理,处理,设法management 管理,经营manager 经理mankind 人类manner 方式,态度,规矩manual 用手的,体力的March 三月margin 页边空白mark 记号,痕迹,分数,作标记marriage 结婚,结婚仪式married 已婚的,夫妇的mask 面具,遮盖mass 团,堆,民众,大量master 主人,能手,掌握match 比赛,敌手,相配mate 伙伴material 材料,物质的,具体的mathematics/maths 数学matter 物质,事情,毛病mature 成熟的maximum 最大量,最高的May 五月mayor 市长meaning 意思means 方法,工具11。
黑龙江成人本科英语学位考试真题及答案

黑龙江成人本科英语学位考试真题及答案Black Dragon Adult Undergraduate English Degree Examination Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read several passages. After each passage, you will find several questions or incomplete statements based on the passage provided. Please select the best answer to each question or fill in the blank.Passage 1:Although many people want to start their own business, they often lack the confidence to take that first step. This fear of failure holds them back from pursuing their dreams. However, successful entrepreneurs view failure as a learning opportunity. They understand that setbacks are a natural part of the journey to success. By overcoming their fear of failure, they are able to take risks and achieve their goals.1. What often holds people back from starting their own business?A. Lack of motivationB. Fear of failureC. Lack of educationD. Lack of resources2. How do successful entrepreneurs view failure?A. As a roadblockB. As a learning opportunityC. As a sign of weaknessD. As a reason to give up3. What do successful entrepreneurs understand about setbacks?A. They are avoidableB. They are temporaryC. They are naturalD. They are insurmountablePassage 2:Many people believe that success is determined by luck or circumstance. However, successful individuals know that hard work and dedication are the keys to achieving their goals. They set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound(SMART) goals to keep them focused and on track. By breaking down their goals into smaller tasks and taking consistent action, they are able to overcome obstacles and reach their desired outcome.4. What do many people believe determines success?A. LuckB. CircumstanceC. Hard workD. Dedication5. What do successful individuals know is key to achieving their goals?A. LuckB. Hard work and dedicationC. CircumstanceD. SMART goals6. How do successful individuals stay focused?A. By setting SMART goalsB. By relying on luckC. By avoiding obstaclesD. By taking consistent actionAnswers:1. B. Fear of failure2. B. As a learning opportunity3. C. They are natural4. A. Luck5. B. Hard work and dedication6. D. By taking consistent actionPart II: WritingDirections: In this section, you will write an essay on a given topic. You will have 30 minutes to complete your essay. Make sure to organize your ideas clearly and support them with examples and evidence.Topic: The Impact of Technology on SocietyIn recent years, technology has advanced at an unprecedented rate, changing the way we live, work, and interact with one another. From social media to artificial intelligence, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. Whilesome argue that technology has brought about many benefits, others believe it has negative consequences for society. What is your opinion on the impact of technology on society? Provide examples to support your argument.(Your essay should be at least 300 words.)Overall, the Black Dragon Adult Undergraduate English Degree Examination tests students' reading comprehension and writing skills. By successfully completing these sections, candidates demonstrate their ability to understand complex texts and communicate effectively in written English.。
黑龙江省学士学位英语考试真题
黑龙江省学士学位英语考试真题The Bachelor's Degree English Exam in Heilongjiang Province is an important assessment for students to demonstrate their English language proficiency. This exam covers various aspects of English, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In this article, we will explore the format and content of the exam, as well as provide tips for success.The Bachelor's Degree English Exam in Heilongjiang Province consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Each section assesses different language skills and requires specific strategies to excel.The listening section is designed to evaluate students' ability to understand spoken English. It includes multiple-choice questions, sentence completion, and short answer questions. To perform well in this section, it is crucial to practice listening to a wide range of English audio materials, such as podcasts, news reports, and conversations. Additionally, developing note-taking skills can help students capture important information while listening.The reading section tests students' reading comprehension skills. It includes multiple-choice questions, matching exercises, and true/false statements. To succeed in this section, students should improve their reading speed and accuracy. Regular reading of English articles, newspapers, and books can enhance vocabulary and reading fluency. Furthermore, practicing skimming and scanning techniques can help locate specific information quickly.The writing section assesses students' ability to express their ideas in written English. It requires candidates to write essays or short compositions on assigned topics. To excelin this section, students should focus on organizing their thoughts coherently and using appropriate vocabulary and grammar structures. Practice writing essays on various topics to improve writing skills and develop a clear and logical writing style.The speaking section evaluates students' oral communication skills. It includes individual presentations, group discussions, and role-plays. To perform well in this section, students should practice speaking English regularly. Engaging in conversations with native English speakers or language partners can help improve pronunciation, fluency, and confidence. Additionally, developing critical thinking skills and being able to express opinions clearly are essential for success in this section.To succeed in the Bachelor's Degree English Exam, it is important to develop effective study strategies. Here are some tips:1. Start early: Begin preparing for the exam well in advance to allow sufficient time for practice and improvement.2. Set goals: Establish specific goals for each section of the exam and create a study plan accordingly.3. Practice regularly: Dedicate regular time to practice listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. Consistency is key to improvement.4. Seek feedback: Ask for feedback from teachers, classmates, or language partners to identify areas for improvement and focus on them.5. Use authentic materials: Utilize authentic English materials, such as movies, TV shows, and books, to expose yourself to natural language usage.6. Familiarize with the exam format: Become familiar with the exam format, question types, and time limits to better manage your time during the actual exam.7. Stay confident: Believe in your abilities and maintain a positive mindset throughout the preparation process and during the exam.In conclusion, the Bachelor's Degree English Exam in Heilongjiang Province is a comprehensive assessment of students' English language skills. By following effective study strategies, practicing regularly, and seeking improvement in each section, students can increase their chances of success in this important examination. Good luck!。
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲一、考试性质成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试,其目的是为了客观地测试成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力,考查其是否达到普通本科教育英语教学的一般要求。
二、考试要求成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇,具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。
考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要求:(一)会话能够使用英语进行日常会话交流,根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义做出正确判断和用语选择,并能理解常见的英语口语的习惯用法。
(二)阅读能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能,读懂难度适中的一般性题材(经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等)和体裁(记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等)的英语文章。
阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。
具体要求为:1.能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节;2.具备根据上下文把握词义的能力,理解上下文的逻辑关系;3.能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论;4.能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断。
(三)词汇掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀,并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力,即:1.领会式掌握4500个单词和500个常用词组;2.复用式掌握2000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的常用词组;3.掌握一定数量的常用词缀,并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。
(四)语法掌握基本的英语语法知识,要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识,达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。
需要掌握的具体内容如下:1.名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;2.动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法;3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;4.常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法;5.非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;6.虚拟语气的构成及其用法;7.各类从句的构成及其用法;8.基本句型的结构及其用法;9.强调句型的结构及其用法;10.常用倒装句的结构及其用法。
各省学位英语考试大纲汇总
甘肃
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甘肃不再组织全省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外语统一考试。
甘肃学位英语视频课程
青海
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青海学位英语视频课程
宁夏
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宁夏学位英语视频课程
上海
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可用英语四级成绩代替
学位英语视频课程
江苏
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可用公共英语三级PETS3代替。
学位英语视频课程
地区
学位英语考试大纲
考试题型及版本信息
学位英语视频课程
辽宁
辽宁学位英语考试考试大纲
词汇和结构、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译(汉译英)和写作。
辽宁学位英语视频课程
陕西
成人学位英语考试大纲
阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。
陕西学位英语视频课程
福建
成人学位英语考试考试大纲
阅读理解、词汇与结构、完形填空、英汉互译及句型转换。
北京学位英语视频课程
吉林
吉林学士学位英语考试大纲
会话交际、阅读理解、词汇和语法、英译汉和短文写作。
吉林学位英语视频课程
河南
河南学士学位英语考试大纲
完成对话、阅读理解及词汇和语法、英译汉和短文写作。
河南学位英语视频课程
河北
河北学士学位英语考试大纲
完成对话、阅读理解及词汇和语法、英译汉和短文写作
河北学位英语视频课程
各省学位英语考试大纲汇总
根据下表可知河北、河南、四川、湖南、山西学位英语考试都采用高等教育出版社出版的学位英语考试大纲。其他各省都有各自的学位英语考试大纲,具体内容如下:
考学位英语,拿学士学位证书,升职加薪,考研留学。学位英语考试2020年招生火热进行中,老师多层次、深刻讲解!
黑龙江学位英语复习资料一
《黑龙江本科毕业生申请学士学位英语考试指南》1一、词汇与结构(Vocabulary & Structure)1. 考试概述1.1词汇题型及特点词汇题型主要包括辨认型、辨析型、语境理解型及固定搭配型四种题型。
1) 辨认题型及特点辨认题题型设计的目的在于考察学生是否真正了解所给出的四个选择项词的含义或用法。
此类题型的特点是:四个选择项都非同义词或近义词,与其它类型的选择项相比,难度较大,包括了教学大纲词汇表中所规定的复用式词汇和领会式词汇,而题干相对来说比较简单。
因此,这类题从根本上来讲并非是要考察考生的语言能力,而是从侧面对学生的词汇量作一相对性的了解。
只要考生认识所给出的四个选择项词汇,又能正确理解题干的内容或含义,这类题的难度并不大。
辨认题题型从形式上又可分为以下三种:(1)单词辨认单词辨认是指所给出的四个选择项都以单词的形式出现,词性不定,即:四个选择项可以都属于同一种词性,也可以是混合词性。
(2)形近词辨认形近词辨认是指虽然词义不同,但拼写或读音、或词形有相似之处的词。
此类试题用于考察考生对某些在外观上易混淆的词汇的掌握情况。
(3)同一动词+不同介/副词意义的辨认此类试题可用于从侧面考察考生所掌握的词汇深广度,不仅考察考生是否掌握了某些常用动词派生词组或短语的确切含义及用法,同时,也可以在一定程度上考察出考生对动词和介/副词的灵活运用所掌握的程度。
2)辨析题题型及特点近义词是指意思相近,容易混淆的词,近义词辨析是英语学习中很重要的一环,它主要考查考生对词义的确切理解,其题型具有以下特点:(1)所给出的四个选择项中,至少有两个为近义词(包括正确答案在内),有时四个选择项都是近义词;(2) 近义词中,动词类居多,形容词次之,再次为名词;(3) 题干难度较大,要求考生既要透彻理解题干内容,又要掌握词汇之间的细微区别。
3)语境理解题题型及特点语境理解题测试的目的在于考查考生在句子水平上的理解能力,其手段就是要求考生根据题干所提供的部分内容或语境线索来选取正确答案。
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黑龙江省成人高等教育本科毕业生
申请学士学位英语考试大纲
一、考试性质和考试目的
(一)考试性质
黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位英语水平考试,是根据国务院学位委员会关于成人高等教育授予学士学位的有关规定,为本省成人高等教育非英语专业本科生申请学士学位组织的英语水平考试。
(二)考试目的
为是否准予申请和授予学士学位提供重要依据。
二、考试内容和实施要求
(一)考试范围
本考试以高等教育出版社出版的全国成人高等教育规划教材成人英语(共4册)为主。
并参照原国家教委批转的《大学英语教学大纲》[修订本](高等学校本科用)及{大学英语课程要求}中所规定的内容
(二)考试方法和时间
闭卷。
笔答。
考试时间为120分钟。
(三)试题内容
本考试重点是考查学生的语言应用能力。
考生在词汇量,语法知识,阅读理解,和英语写作等方面应分别达到以下目标:
1、词汇
掌握3600个左右常用单词和词组并能将所掌握的英语词汇在语言交际,写作和翻译中准确运用。
2、语法知识
掌握英语的基本语法结构和常用句型,能正确理解运用这些句型结构写成的句子。
3、阅读理解
能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能,读懂一般性题材的文章。
既能抓住篇章大意,又能注意文章细节;既能理解上下文的逻辑关系,又能领会作者的意图和态度。
阅读速度应达到每分钟50个词左右。
掌握一般文章写作技巧,具有用英语表达思想的基本能力。
文字流畅,语意连贯,标点正确,无重大语法错误。
本考试是一种标准化考试。
目前由于尚不具备听力考试及口试条件,暂只进行笔试。
待条件成熟时,再酌情增加听力内容。
(四)题型
本考试分试卷一和试卷二。
试卷一为客观性试题,试卷二为主观性试题,两卷满分共为100分。
试卷一占总分的60%,试卷二占总分的40%。
试卷一包括词汇和语法结构、完型填空和阅读理解三个部分。
试卷二包括简答题和写作两个部分。
试卷一和试卷二共五部分,要求在120分钟内完成,分述如下:
1、词汇和语法结构
题型为选择题。
本部分共设20题,每题0.5分。
要求考生根据句意从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2、完型填空
题型为选择题,本部分共设20题,每题0.5分。
在一篇难度适中的短文中设置20个空白,每个空白为一题,要求考生从所给出的四项选择中选出一个最佳答案。
3、阅读理解(选择题)
题型为选择题。
本部分共设20题,每题2分。
阅读理解的短文为4篇。
短文题材涉及人物传记、社会文化历史知识、日常生活知识以及科普常识等;体裁包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等;语言难度符合《教学大纲》的要求,若文中出现超出本大纲所附参考词汇表范围,将在文中用汉语注明词义。
要求考生在理解短文的基础上,从每题的四项或二项选择中选出一个最佳答案。
4、阅读理解(简答题)
题型为主观题。
本部分共设5题,每题2分。
阅读理解的短文为1篇。
要求考生在理解短文的基础上,简短回到问题或完成句子。
本部分共设2题,第一题10分,第二题20分。
要求考生能够写80单词左右及150单词左右的文章各一篇,语言通顺达意。
(五)答题及记分办法
客观性试题采用机器阅卷,要求考生从每题四个或两个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并画在答题纸上。
每题只能选择一个答案,多选作废。
主观性试题按评分标准进行科学评分。
试卷采用百分制,100分为满分。
三、参考书目:
《新视野大学英语(第二版)“读写教程”》第一、二册、第三册,总主编:郑树棠,主编:郑树棠,外语教学与研究出版社,2008年3月第一版。