Unit 1 单元学考测评 (2)

Unit 1单元学考测评第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

If you move to a new school, you'll have to worry whether or not you'll make friends. Here are some simple suggestions which help you make new friends a lot easier.•Try speaking to the people you're sitting next to in class. As they're close by, it makes sense to communicate with them first.•Have courage to speak to everyone in your class. You will probably stay with that class through your years at the new school, so it helps if you get on with them.•If you don't have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your subject lessons. You can also talk with them at lunchtime and after school.•Join a lunchtime or afterschool club. You'll get to meet kids of all years that way.•Ask your teacher to pair you with another pupil.•Use your celebrity status(名人地位)！Since you're the new person, you'll have gained celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to people, remember to smile and always be open and friendly. Listen carefully to what others have to say so as to make them feel important.As you grow older, it's natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends—why not introduce your different sets of friends so you can all go to the cinema or go bowling together?But what if friendship group is pushing you out?If this is happening to you, try and ask someone you're friendly with what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to spend time with at lunchtime.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了初到一所新学校时如何交友。

与坐在你旁边的人交谈、敢于和大家交流、在课程班结识新朋友、请老师将你与其他同学结成搭档、利用你的名人地位等都是很好的交友方法。

21. According to the author, what should we do when we move to a new school?A.Sit close to friendly classmates.B.Try to study well to gain others' trust.C.Try our best to help our new classmates.D.Take possible chances to communicate with others.D推理判断题。

分析文中给出的几条建议可知，这些建议均鼓励读者抓住一切可能的机会与他人交流，这样才更容易交到朋友。

22. To make our classmates feel that they are important to us, we should _______.A.listen to them carefullyB.be friendly and open to themC.smile while talking with themD.make use of our celebrity statusA细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，认真倾听能使同学们感受到他们在我们心目中的重要性。

23. What should we do if a friendship group is pushing us out?A.Try to find out the reason.B.Turn to the teacher for help.C.Forget them at once and make new friends.D.Make our different sets of friends know each other.A细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句可知，如果某个朋友圈在排斥我们，我们首先应该设法弄清其原因，故选A项。

On my first trip in the United States, I went to San Antonio. I was on foot, so I went to only three places there: the Alamo, the River Walk, and the Art Gallery. I especially enjoyed visiting the Alamo, a well known building in America.When I arrived at the Alamo, I was deeply impressed because it was well kept and in good shape. The Alamo was erected in about 1722, was later used as a fort(堡垒), and has been kept as a state monument(纪念馆) to the Texan War of Independence against Mexico. During the battle, all of the Texan defenders were killed. I was surprised at the exhibition of guns, cannons(大炮), and swords.I was especially attracted by the paintings of a war. I think that the paintings expressed the feelings of a painter very well. Even though about 160 years have passed since the Battle of the Alamo, the exhibit is well kept. When I came out after seeing the exhibition, I felt as if I had won a victory. The outer wall of the Alamo was destroyed here and there. When I touched the wall, I could feel the damage. After the war, little remained of the Alamo. All of the windows and doors were destroyed. The top part of the gateway disappeared completely. I will remember the Alamo forever. It is one of the best places to visit in San Antonio.语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者在San Antonio旅游时参观Alamo这一历史纪念馆的经历。

24. The underlined word “erected”in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.A.builtB.soldC.destroyedD.repairedA词义猜测题。

根据画线词所在句中的later以及该句中时态的变化可知，此处介绍了该建筑的三个不同阶段：建成于1722年，后来被用作堡垒，现在是一个纪念馆。

25. People come to visit the Alamo now for_______ .A.its shapeB.its works of artC.its height and shapeD.its history and the story about itD推理判断题。

根据第二、三段可知，现在的Alamo是一个纪念馆，里面的画作、展览品都与那次历史性的战争有关。

由此可推知，该纪念馆最吸引游客的是其历史和历史背后的故事。

26. After seeing the exhibition, the author felt ______.A.very sadB.very surprisedC.as if he were a winnerD.as if he were a generalC细节理解题。