2015年职称英语考试综合类A级词汇
2015年职称英语(综合类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2015年职称英语(综合类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A.controlB.observeC.regulateD.accept正确答案:D解析:句意:我绝不容许在我的课上出现这种行为。
tolerate意为“忍受,忍耐”,与accept(接受,容许)意思比较相近。
control控制;observe观察,遵守;regulate 调节,规定。
2.She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A.senseB.talentC.flavourD.taste正确答案:B解析:句意:她表现出了做这项工作的天赋。
aptitude意为“天资,才艺”,与talenl,(天赋,天分)意思比较相近。
sense感觉,感官;flavor风味,滋味;taste味道,品味。
3.Most people find rejection hard to accept.A.excuseB.clientC.refusalD.destiny正确答案:C解析:句意:大多数人发现很难接受被拒绝。
rejection意为“拒绝”,与refusal(拒绝,推却)意思比较相近。
excuse借口,理由;client客户,顾客;destiny命数,定数。
4.The organization was bold enough to face the press.B.powerfulC.braveD.sensible正确答案:C解析:句意:该团体有足够的勇气面对压力。
职称英语A级词汇a

abbreviation [4`bri:vi'ei54n]n.(用词首字母组成的)缩写abide [4'baid]vi.(by)遵守,坚持abnormal [1b'n3:m4l]a.反常的,变态的;不规则的abortion [4'b3:54n]n.流产,堕胎abrupt [4'br8pt]a.突然的;粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的absurd [4b's4:d]a.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的abuse [4'bju:z]vt.&n.滥用,妄用;辱骂,诬蔑academy [4'k1d4mi]n.(高等)院校,研究院;学会,协会accelerator [4k'sel4reit4]n.加速器,催化剂acceptable [4k'sept4b4l]a.可接受的;合意的,受欢迎的access ['1kses]n.接近;通道,入口accessory [4k'ses4ri]n.附件,附属品 a.附属的;同谋的accommodate [4'k3m4deit]vt.为提供...住宿;容纳;使适应,调节accommodation [4`k3m4'dei54n] n.膳宿供应,适应,调节accordingly [4'k3:di6li]ad.依照;由此,于是;相应地accountant [4'kaunt4nt]n.会计,出纳acrobatics [`1kr4'b1tiks]n.杂技activate ['1ktiveit]vt.使活动;使激活,使活化acute [4'kju:t]a.(头脑或五官)灵敏的,敏锐的;急性的adaptable [4'd1pt4b4l]a.能适应的,适应性强的;可改编的addict [4'dikt]vt.使成瘾,热衷于adhere [4d'hi4]vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随adjacent [4'd9eis4nt]a.邻近的,毗邻的;(to)紧接着的adjoin [4'd93in]vt.贴近,与...毗邻adjustable [4'd98st4b(4)l]a.可调整的,可校准的administer [4d'minist4]vt.管理;实行;给予,用(药等)adolescent [1d4'les4nt]a.青少年的,青春期的 n.青少年advent ['1dvent]n.到来,出现adventurous [4d'vent54r4s]a.冒险的,喜欢冒险的adverse ['1dv4:s]a.不利的,有害的advertise ['1dv4taiz]vi.登(做)广告 vt.为...做广告;通知advertize ['1dv4taiz]vi.登(做)广告 vt.为...做广告;通知aerial ['e4ri4l]a.航空的;空气的,大气的 n.天线affection [4'fek54n]n.慈爱,爱;感情;作用,影响affirm [4'f4:m]vt.断言,肯定;批准,使生效agency [eid94nsi]n.代理(权),代办;力量,(能动)作用;机构agenda [4'd9end4]n.议事日程,记事册aggression [4'gre54n]n.侵略,攻击agony ['1g4ni]n.(极度的)痛苦,创痛aisle [ail]n.通道,走廊alert [4'l4:t]a.机警的;活泼的,机灵的 vt.使...警觉algebra ['1ld9ibr4]n.代数(学)alien ['eili4n]a.外国(人)的;性质不同的 n.外国(来)人alienate ['eili4neit]vt.使疏远,离间;让渡(财产)所有权align [4'lain]vt.使成一线;结盟;调节 vi.成一线,结盟allege [4'led9]vt.断言,声称alleviate [4'li:vieit]v.减轻,缓和,缓解alliance [4'lai4ns]n.联盟,结盟,联姻allocate ['1l4keit]vt.分配,分派,派给,拨给allowance [4'lau4ns]n.津贴,补贴;允许,准许alloy ['1l3i]n.合金;(金属的)成色alongside [4l36'said]prep.在...旁边;和...在一起 ad.在旁边alternate [3:l't4:nit,'3:lt4:neit] v.(使)交替 a.交替的;间隔的;候补的ambassador [1m'b1s4d4]n.大使,专使ambiguous [1m'bigju4s]a.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的ambitious [1m'bi54s]a.有雄心的,有抱负的;热望的amend [4'mend]vt.修改,修订ample ['1mp4l]a.充分的,足够的;大的,宽敞的amplifier ['1mplifai4]n.放大器,扩音机amplify ['1mplifai]vt.扩大,加大;引伸,详述analogue ['1n4l3g]n.类似物,模拟analog ['1n4l3g]n.类似物,模拟analytic [`1n4'litik]a.分析的,分解的analytical [1n4'litik(4)l]a.分析的,分解的animate ['1nimit,'1nimeit]vt.赋于生命;鼓励 a.有生命的;有生气的animation [`1ni'mei54n]n.生气,生机;生动,活泼;动画片anonymous [4'n3nim4s]a.无名的;匿名的antarctic [1n't2:ktik]a.南极的 n.南极区Antarctica [1n'ta:ktik4]n.南极洲antenna [1n'ten4]n.触角;天线anthropology [1n7r4'p3l4d9i]n.人类学antique [1n'ti:k]a.古代的,古式的;旧式的 n.古物,古董ape [eip]n.猿,类人猿apparently [4'p1r4ntli]ad.显然appealing [4'pi:li6]a.招人喜爱的,有感染力的;恳求的applaud [4'pl3:d]vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼applause [4'pl3:z]n.夸奖,赞扬;鼓掌,喝彩applicant ['1plik4nt]n.申请人appraisal [4'preiz4l]n.估计,估量;评价apprentice [4'prentis]n.学徒工,初学者appropriate [4'pr4upri`it,4'pr4uprieit] a.合适的,适当的apt [1pt]a.恰当的;易于...的,有...倾向的aptitude ['1ptitju:d]n.才能,天分arc [2:k]n.弧;弧光;弧形物arch [2:t5]n.拱门,弓形结构archaeology [`2:ki'3l4d9i]n.考古学architect ['2:kitekt]n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者arctic ['2:ktik]a.北极的,北极区的 n.北极,北极圈array [4'rei]vt.排列 n.一系列,大量;排列,数组ascend [4'send]v.攀登,上升ascertain [`1s4'tein]v.查明,确定aspect ['1spekt]n.样子,面貌;(问题、事物等的)方面aspirin ['1sp4rin]n.阿司匹林,阿司匹林片assault [4's3:lt]n.&vt.攻击,袭击assert [4's4:t]vt.断言,宣称;维护,坚持(权力等)asset ['1set]n.资产,财产assessment [4'sesm4nt]n.估价,评价assimilate [4'simileit]vt.吸收;使同化 vi.被吸收,被同化assumption [4's8mp54n]n.假定,设想;担任,采取astronomer [4'str3n4m4]n.天文学家astronomy [4'str3n4mi]n.天文学athletics [17'letiks]n.体育运动,田径运动attachment [4't1t5m4nt]n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附attendance [4'tend4ns]n.出席;出席人数;护理,照料attendant [4'tend4nt]n.陪从;出席人;服务员 a.出席的;伴随的attorney [4't4:ni]n.律师attribute [4'tribju:t]vt.(to)把...归于 n.属性,特征audible ['3:dib4l]a.可听见的;音响的audio ['3:di`4u]n.&a.音频(的);声音(的),听觉(的)authentic [3:'7entik]a.可靠的,可信的;真的,真正的authoritative [3:'73r4t4tiv]a.有权威的,可相信的;命令式的;官方的authorize ['3:74raiz]vt.授权,委托;许可,批准automate ['3:t4meit]vt.使自动化autonomy [3:'t3n4mi]n.自治,自治权;自主权auxiliary [3:g'zilj4ri]n.辅助人员 a.辅助的,补助的aviation [`eivi'ei54n]n.航空,航空学axis ['1ksis]n.轴,中心线axle ['1ks4l]n.轴,车轴。
2015年职称英语考试常考语法汇总(综合类A级)

不定代词的数英语中要对"2"这个数特别敏感:1)两个中一个、另一个:one,the other;三个或三个以上中另一个:another/any one2)两个都:both;两个都不:neither;两个中任一个:either3)三个或三个以上都:all;都不:none4)不知总数:一些:some;另一些:others(有余数)5)知道总数:一些:some;另一些(没有余数了):the others注意以下表达方式:each other/one another/one after another/one by one/the other day(过去的某一天)/some day (今后的某一天)/every other day(隔天)/on alternative days(隔天)/someone else(别人)/something(anything,nothing)else (别的事)实例:I'm sorry,I'm a stranger,too.You may ask______across the street.A.another oneB.othersC.the other oneD.someone else解题思路:虽然A、B、C没有语法错误,但D是习惯表达方式。
其他应注意的数的表达形式1)a three-year-old boy比较The boy is three years old2)five thousand people/several thousand people比较thousands of people表达具体数字时,thousand不加"s",后面不加"of";ten, million,billion情况以此类推。
3)One-third of the students have passed College English Test Band IV.Two-thirds of the students have passed College English Test Band IV.One-third of the population in this area is living below the poverty line.(这个地区有1/3人口生活在贫困线以下。
2015年职称英语高频词汇150个范文

2015年职称英语考试词汇1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响,假装 effect n 结果,影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度转5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗,斗争 content 内容,满足的 contex t 上下文 contest竞争,比赛7) principal 校长,主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert&nbs p;写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下,血统 descend& nbsp;v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v 超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特 meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风,拖拉 draughts& nbsp;(英)国际跳棋46) suite 一(套,批) suit 一套衣服47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerp t 选录 exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外 edu51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月,前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acq uire 获得57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为……报仇58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店转59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长61) commerce 商业 commence 开始62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管&nbs p;thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspe ct 视察 suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落66) steal 偷 steel 钢67) strive 努力 stride 大步走转68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose 过去式72) amend 改正,修正 emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的74) capitol 大厦 capital 首都转自75) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的76) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的77) inability 没能力 disability 残疾78) personnel 人事 personal 个人的79) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 stat us 地位80) widow 寡妇 window 窗户81) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜82) tax 税 taxi 出租83) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的84) grim 严酷的 grime 污点85) crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷86) recent 最近 resent 生气87) phrase 短语 phase 阶段88) mission 使命 emission 散发,发射 mansion 大厦89) vision 视觉 version 译本90) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住91) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身92) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像93) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食94) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的95) source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resour ce 资源 recourse 求援96) sled (儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇97) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行98) vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回99) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰100) area区域 era 时代101) resemble 象…… assemble v 集合,装配 assembly集合,装配102) assume 假定 resume 恢复103) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃104) award 授予 reward 奖赏105) baggage (American English) luggage 行李106) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带107) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆108) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口109)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸)110) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂111) growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫112) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫113) dime 一角 dim 暗淡的114) dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花115) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击116) bullet 子弹 bulletin 公117) carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画118) chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队119) collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色120) vanish 消失 evanish 使消失转121) intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下122) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort反驳123) eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的124) decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜125) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵126) edict 法令 indict 控告127) perfuse 泼洒 profuse浪费的128) reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧129) literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学&n bsp;literal 文字的130) median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体131) expel 驱逐 repel 反击132) rip 撕 ripe 熟的133) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己 confident 有信心的转自135) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 ;dinner 晚饭136) dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉137) faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻138) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻139) specie 硬币 species 种类转140) hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿。
2015年职称英语考试综合类A级词汇选项

1.We saw a lot of commercial buildings in Chicago.A condemnedB razedC businessD vacant2.Salt has been a respected commodityfor much of recorded time.A flavoringB preservativeC remedy for illnesD article of trade3.Pure feldspar is a colorless,transparent mineral,but impurities commonly make it opaque and colorful.A trulyB rapidlyC periodicallyD frequently4.In1925Clarence Darrow competently opposed William Jennings Bryan at the renowned Scopes’“Monkey Trial”.A adeptlyB maliciouslyC privatelyD rashly5.The Olympic Games attempt to transcend national interests and bring together the best international athletes in a spirit of friendly competition and peace.A debateB celebrationC instructionD rivalry答案:1.C commercial adj.商业的,贸易的(business, mercantile)/homespun adj.朴素的(simple)/vacant adj.未被占用的(empty,uninhabited)/razed adj.被夷为平地的(leveled)2.D commodity n.商品;日用品(article of trade, goods)/remedy n.补救;治疗法(treatment, redress)/preservative n.防腐剂/flavoring n.调味品,调料(seasoning)3.D commonly adv.通常地(frequently, usually)/transparent adj.透明的(see through)/feldspar n.【矿】长石(crystalline mineral rock)/opaque adj.不透明的(nontransparent)/periodically adv.定期地(intermittently)4.A competently adv.充分地(adeptly, sufficiently)/adeptly adv.熟练地(efficiently, skillfully)/maliciously adv.不怀好意地(malevolently, wickedly)/rashly adv.轻率地(brashly,incautiously)5.D competition n.竞争(rivalry,contention)/athlete n.运动员(sportsman)/rivalry.竞争(competition);敌对状态6.Each member of the committee helped to gather the information contained in the report.A surmountB consigC compilD devise7.In recent years people have become interested in purchasing gemstones for investment.A works of artsB rural landC housesD jewels8.Mosquitoes generally breed in swampy areas.A alwaysB usuallyC rarelyD never9.Solar energy is generated as protons fuse to form helium atoms.A bredB conceivedC developedD produced10.Since rhetoric is the art of calculated polemic and has persuasion as its goal,can it be considered a verbal science?A competitionB objectiveC subjectD core答案:6.C gather v.搜集(compile)/surmount v.战胜;超越(overcome,conquer)/consign v.委托(authorize, commission)/devise v.设计(invent,design)7.D gemstone n.宝石(jewel)8.B generally adv.一般地(usually)/mosquito n.蚊子/swampy adj.沼泽的(muddy,marshy)9.D generate v.产生(produce)/solar adj.太阳的/proton.【核】质子/fuse v.聚变(blend)helium atom氦原子10.B goal n.目标(objective,aim)/rhetoric n.修辞学/polemic.辩论(debate)/verbal adj.语言的(lexical)11.The works of Walt Whitman had a lasting effect on the development of modern American poetry.A an enduringB an unknownC a startlingD a final12.Not until his play“Beyond the Horizon”was produced was Eugene O’Neilllauded as the foremost creative American playwright.A compensatedB secretly namedC given preferenceD praised13.A prominent advocate of woman suffrage,Susan B.Anthony lectured throughout the Unites States for the cause of women’srights.A raised moneyB arranged meetingsC wrote articlesD gave speeches14.Helen Keller’s achievements as an author and lecturer were an inspiration to millions.A editorB directorC correspondentD speaker答案:11.A lasting adj.持久的,永久的(enduring)/startling adj.令人吃惊的(alarming,astonishing)12.D laud v.赞美,称赞(praise)/playwright n.剧作家(dramatist)/preference n.偏爱(choice)13.D lecture v.演讲(give speech)/prominent adj.著名的(famous)/suffrage n.选举权(voting right)/raise v.筹集(资金)(collect)14.D lecturer n.演讲者(speaker)/correspondent n.通讯记者(journalist)1.We were all there when the accident occurred.A.happenedB.brokeC.spreadD.appeared2.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A.doB.achieveC.improveD.finish3.He achieved success through hard work.A.reachedB.reapedC.attainedD.took4.They have made up their mind to give up smoking.A.triedB.attemptedC.agreedD.decided5.They have given up the hope to save their friends from drowning.A.endedB.abandonedC.builtD.strengthened答案:1.答案选A.occur是单义词,其基本词义为“发生”。
2015年职称英语综合类a级考试试题

2015年职称英语综合类a级考试试题【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯,让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知,天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件,有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。
第一部分词汇选项下面共有10 组词汇学习,每一组词汇学习有15 道小题。
在每道题的句子里都有一个加底横线的词或短语,请在四个选项中找出与加底横线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。
词汇学习61. With immense relief, l stopped running.A) much B) enormous ' C) little D) extensive2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A) build up B) put up C) make up D) clear up3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A) skipped B) passed C) reached D) led4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A) possible B) profitable C) easy D) wise5.Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planetexists.A) problem B) mystery C) question D) point6. He rolled-up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.A) spread B) open C) show D)examine7. Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A) everlasting B) long C) monotonous D) lengthy8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.A) describes B) draws C) writes D) introduces9. The telephone system is no longer operative.A) running B) moving C) rotating D) working10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A) shaken B) fallen C) damaged D) trembled11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements.A) consists of B) includes C) makes up D) marks12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A) darkened B) held C) blackened D) prevent13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A) disallow B) reduce C) prevent D) confine14. The discovery was sensational.A) sexy B) surprising C) exceptional D) exciting15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A) walk B) rest C) bath D) breath答案与题解:1.B immense:巨大的。
职称英语综合类AB级核心词汇

[推荐]职称英语综合类AB级核心词汇(1)AB级核心词汇推荐age n. 年龄 v. 变老(at the age of…/ 时年..岁; be of age(= come of age/)成年;ago adv. 以前,以往(long long ago很久很久以前, two days ago/两天前);agree v. 一致, 相合, 同意(agree on…/对…意见一致; agree with sb. /同意某人的话; agree to do sth. 同意做…);agreement n. 一致, 同意, 协议(in agreement with .../ 和..一致);agriculture n.农业ahead adv.在前, 向前, 提前( ahead of…/在…之前;超过);aid v. 帮助, 援助 n. 帮助, 支援(aid sb. in sth./ 帮助某人做。
);(aid – help帮助; aid –device辅助设备)aim v. (常与at连用)瞄准, 对准, 以…为目标n. 瞄准;目标(aim to do sth./ 致力于做。
;aim at doing sth./ sth. / 致力于做…);air n. 空气, 天空(fresh air /新鲜空气; by air /乘飞机);airplane n. 飞机;airport n.航空站,机场;alarm n. 惊恐,担忧,报警器,闹钟,警报v. 使担心,使惊恐alcohol n. 酒精;(A级)alert v.(常与to连用)警告adj. 警惕的; 警觉的(alert sb. to sth. /警告某人注意..的危险);(A级)alien adj.. 外国(人)的, (与…)不同 (from)(alien – foreign外国(人)的) (alien –different (与…)相异的)alike adj. [常作表语]同样的, 相似的(look alike/看起来相似)alive adj. 活的,活着的( keep sth alive/ 让。
2015年全国职称英语考试考试大纲词汇表理工类综合类卫生类通用ABC级

2015年全国职称英语考试考试大纲词汇表理工类综合类卫生类通用ABC级2015年全国职称英语考试考试大纲词汇表理工类综合类卫生类通用ABC级Aa anart.1.一(个)2.每一(个)3.(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt.放弃,遗弃,丢弃abbeyn. 1.修道院2.大教堂+abbreviationn.(用词首字母组成的)缩写ABCn. 1.字母表2.基础知识,abdomenn.腹部abdominaladj.腹部的+aberrationn.失常(行为)+abidevi.(by)遵守,坚持abilityn. 1.能力,本领2.(pl.)才能,才识ableadj. 1.有(能力、时间、知识等) 做某事的2.有本事的,能干的be able to:能够,会*abnormaladj.1.反常的,变态的2.不规则的aboardadv./prep.在船(车、飞行器) 上,上船(车、飞行器)abolisvt.废除,取消abortionn.流产,堕胎+aboriginal adj.土著的n.土著居民,土生动植物aboutprep.1.在…周围2.关于,对于adv.1.附近,周围,到处2.大约aboveprep.在…之上,高于above all:尤其是,最主要的是adj.上述的,上面的adv.1.在上面,往上2.更多abroadadv.1.到国外,在海外2.遍布,到处+abruptadj.1.突然的2.粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的absencen. 1.缺席2.缺乏,缺少absentadj.1.缺席的2.缺乏的3.不在意的,茫然的be absent from:缺席accommodatevt.1.为…提供住宿2.容纳,接纳3.使适应,调节accommodationn. 1.膳宿供应2.(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具)3.适应,调节accompanyvt.1.陪伴,陪同2.为…伴奏accomplishvt.完成,实现,成就accordancen.一致,相符in accordance with:依照,依据,与…一致according toprep.按照,根据*accordinglyadv.1.依照2.由此,于是3.相应地accountvi.说明(理由等)account for:说明,解释(原因等) n.1.陈述,说明2.账户,(pl.)账目3.原因,理由On account of:基于,由于On all accounts:无论如何on no account:决不take into account:考虑,重视accountantn.会计,出纳*accumulatevt.积累,积聚vi.堆积,积累accurateadj.准确的,精确的accusationn.告发,控告accusevt. 1.指责2.控告accuse…of指责某人,控告某人accustomvt.使习惯be accustomed to:习惯于acen. 1.“A”牌2.能手,专家3.发球得分absolute1adj.1.绝对的,完全的2.确实的,肯定的absorbvt.1.吸收2.使全神贯注abstractadj.抽象的,不具体的n.摘要,提要+absurdadj.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的*abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的*abusevt./n.1.滥用,妄用2.辱骂.诬蔑academic adj.1.学术的2.学院的3.学究的academyn.1.(高等)院校,研究院2.学会,协会*acceleratevt.1.加速2.促进vi.增加速度accentn.1.口音2.重音acceptvt.1.接受,领受2.认可,同意vi.同意,认可acceptableadj.1.可接受的2.合意的,受欢迎的acceptancen.1.接受2.承认,认可accessn.1.接近,获得(机会等)2.人口,通道.have/gain access to:有(机会、手段、权力)得到/接近/进入*accessibleadj.可得到的,易接近的,可进入的+accessory n.附件,附属品adj.1.附属的2.同谋的accidentn.意外事件,事故by accident:意外地,偶然地achevi.痛n.痛,疼痛achievevt.1.完成,实现2.(经过努力)获得,达到achievementn.1.成就,成绩2.实现,达到acidadj.酸的,酸性的n.酸acknowledgevt.1.承认2.感谢3.告知收到(信件等)*acquaintvt.使熟悉,使认识*acquaintancen.1.认识的人,熟人2.认识,了解acquirevt.1.获得,取得2.学到(知识等),养成(习惯等)acquisitionn. 获得(物)acren.英亩acrossprep.1.横过,穿过2.在…的对面3.交叉4.经过(一段时间) adv.1.横过,穿过2.在另一边actvi.1.行动,做2.起作用3.表演vt.1.扮演(角色)2.装作n.1.行为,行动2.法令,条例3.(戏剧的)一幕actionn.1.活动,行为2.作用*activatevt.1.使活动2.使激活,使活化activeadj.有活力的,积极的,主动的activistn.积极分子activityn.1.(pl.)活动,所做的事情2.活动性,活跃actorn. 1.演员,男演员2.行动者actressn.女演员actualadj.事实上的,实际的actuallyadv.实际上acuteadj.1.(头脑或五官)灵敏的,敏锐的2.急性的A.D.公元adn.广告adaptvt.1.使适应,使适合2.改写,改编adapt...to:使适合,使适用addvi.1.增加2.加,相加add(up)to:累计为,总数达vt.1.加,增加2.接着讲(或写)addictvt.使成瘾,热衷于2be addicted to:嗜好,爱好addictionn.沉溺,吸毒成瘾additionn.1.加,加法2.附加部分,增加in addition to:除…之外,另外additionaladj.附加的,另外的addressn.1.地址,住址2.讲话,演说vt.1.向…讲话2.写姓名地址adequateadj.足够的,充分的+adherevi.(to)1.粘着2.坚持,遵守3.依附,追随+adjacentadj.(to)1.(时间上)紧接着的 2.邻近的,毗邻的adjoin vt.贴近,与…毗邻adjustvt.1.调整,调节2.校准,校对vi.1.调整,校准2.(to)适应于*administervt.1.管理,支配2.实行,实施3.给予,用(药等) administration n.1.管理,经营2.行政机关admirevt.羡慕,赞美,钦佩admission n.1.允许进入2.入场费3.坦白,承认admitvt.1.承认2.接纳,招收adolescence n.青春期,青少年+adolescent adj.青少年的,青春期的n.青少年adoptvt.1.采用,采取(态度等) 2.选定(道路、职业等)3.收养adultadj.成年人的,已成熟的n.成年人advancevt.1.促进,推进2.提升,提高3.提出vi.前进,进展n.1.发展,前进2.预付款项3.增长,抬高in advance:预先,在前面advantage n.1.优势,优点2.利益,好处take advantage of:利用,趁机+adventn.出现,到来adventure n.1.冒险活动2.奇遇+adverseadj.不利的,有害的*advertn.广告*advertisevi.登广告,做广告vt.1.为…做广告2.通知advertisement n.1.广告2.做广告,登广告advicen.忠告,劝告*advisable adj.明智的,可取的advisevt.1.劝告,建议2.通告,通知advisern.劝告者,顾问*advocatevt.提倡,鼓吹n.提倡者,鼓吹者+aerialadj.1.空气的,大气的2.航空的n.天线+aerodynamicsn.空气动力学affairn.1.事情,事件2.(pl.)事务,事态affectvt.1.影响,作用2.感动3.(疾病)侵袭affectionn.1.慈爱,爱,感情2.作用,影响+affirmvt.1.断言,肯定2.批准,使生效+affluentadj.富裕的affordvt.1.担负得起,买得起,抽得出(时间等)2.提供afraidadj.1.害怕的,畏惧的2.恐怕的,担心的be afraid of:害怕African.非洲Africanadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在…后面adv.以后,后来conj.在…以后afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)adv.以后,后来3againadv.1.再,又2.(回)到原处,恢复原状again and again:反复地now and again:不时地,常常地time and again:反复地,一次又一次地againstprep.1.逆,反(对),违反2.紧靠着,倚在3.与…对照,对比agen.1.年龄2.时代v.(使)变老,(使)老化agencyn.1.代理(权),代办2.力量,(能动)作用3.机构agendan.议事日程,记事册agentn.代理人,经办人aggressionn.侵略,攻击aggressiveadj.1.侵略的,侵犯的2.爱挑衅的,放肆的3.有进取心的,敢作敢为的agoadv.以前agonyn.(极度的)痛苦,创痛agreevi.1-赞同,答应2.适合,一致3.商定,约定agree on/upon:对…意见一致agree to:同意,答应agree with:赞同,适合*agreeableadj.1.令人愉快的2.(to)一致的,符合的agreementn.1.协议,约定2.同意,达成协议agriculturen.农业aheadadv.在前,提前ahead of在…之前aidn.1.帮助,援助2.助手,辅助设备3.救护vt.1.帮助,援助2.急救aimn.1.目的,目标2.瞄准,针对vi.(at)1.目的在于,企图2.瞄准,对准vt.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.1.大气,空气2.态度,神态by air:1.通过航空途径2.用无线电vt.通风aircraftn.飞机,飞艇,航空器airlinen.1.(飞机的)航线2.航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane (英:aeroplane) n.飞机airportn.飞机场+aislen.走廊,通道alarmn.1.惊恐2.警报3.警报器vt.1.使…惊恐2.向…报警albumn.相片册,邮票簿alcoholn.1.酒精,乙醇2.含酒精的饮料+alertadj.1.机警的,警觉的2.机灵的,活泼的vt.使…警觉+alienadj.1.外国(人)的,异己的2.性质不同的n.外国人,外来人,外侨+alienatevt.1.使疏远,离间2.让渡(财产)所有权+alignvt.1.使成一线,校直2.结盟,合作3.调节,调准vi.1.成一线,排成一行2.(with)结盟alikeadj.相似的,相像的aliveadj.1.活着的,存在的2.有活力的,活泼的alladj.1.全部的,整个的2.非常的,极度的adv.完全地,十分地pron.全体,一切above all:首先,尤其是all over:到处,遍及in all:总计allegevt.断言,声称allegationadj.断言,主张,见解allegedadj.被说成的,被指称的allegedlyadv.据说+alleviatevt.减轻,缓解,缓和*alleyn.1.小巷,胡同2.小径,小路alliancen.结盟,联盟,联姻alliedadj.联合的,同盟的,联姻的+allocatevt.分配,分派,派给,拨给allowvt.1.允许,准许4。
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fit into刚好放入fit in with(=suit,fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致(be)fit for(=right and suitable for)适合focus on(=concentrate on)集中在……上focus sth.on把……集中在……上be fond of喜欢(be)in force有效,实施go into force开始生效by force靠武力,强行force...on把……强加给……in the form of以……形式be fortunate in幸运,有好运气free of charge免费be freed from免受,没有……in front of在……前面n the front of在……前部furnish...with(=supply)向……提供in general(=in most cases,usually)通常catch(or get)a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果)ake a glance(or look)at看……眼(强调动作)be good for对……有好处;对……有作用be good at擅长于;be good to对……好in good time(=early)早早地(做完,到达等)for good(=for ever)永远地,长期地take...for granted(=assume to be true)把……认为理所当然的be grateful to sb.for sth.因……感谢某人on the ground(s)of(=because of)由于……fall to the ground(计划,希望等)失败,落空on one's guard(against)谨防,警惕(be)on guard站岗guard against(=defend,keep safe)警惕,防止guard...against警卫……防止guess at猜,估计by guess靠猜be guilty of犯有……罪或过失be in the habit of习惯于break off(a habit)改掉(某种习惯)break sb.of(a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)get(fall)into the habit of养成了……的习惯come to a halt(=stop)停止;停住at hand在手边,眼前(附近)by hand用手工(做)hand in glove(with)狼狈为奸,密切合作in hand1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住in the hands of由……掌握,控制,负责live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃at the head of在……的前头head for(=move towards)向……方向前进hear of(=know about)听人说起,听说过at heart(=in reality)内心里,实际上in one's heart(of hearts)内心深处,事实上by heart(=by memory)熟记,背(诵)to one's heart's content尽情地with all one's heart全心全意地,真心实意be(go)on holiday在(去)度假be(feel)at home(=to be comfortable;not feel worried)感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉be honest in诚实in one's honour(or in honour of)祝贺,纪念on one's honour以某人的名誉担保hope for希望(某事发生),希望有to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是in a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同be identified with被视为与……等同in ignorance of不知道……be ignorant of(=lacking knowledge)对……不了解,不知道(an)impact(on)对……的强烈影响impose...on把……强加给impress...on给……留下印象make(leave)an impression on sb.=give sb.an impression 给……留下印象under the impression that有……的印象,认为improve sth.(make sth.better)把原物改进improve on(=produce or be sth.better than...)另做一物比原物更好improve in(=get better)有改进,好些improvement in表示原物有改进,好转include...in把……列在……里面inclusive of把……包括在内independent of独立的,不受约束的indicative of表明,说明be indifferent to(=not interested in)对……漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比……差;superior to比……好inform sb.of sth.通知,告诉be innocent of无罪的,无辜的insist on(=order sth.to happen)坚持要instead of(in place of)代替,而不是……instruct...in(=teach)教,指导,训练某人……insure...for把……保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure...(of)使……确信,保证insure...against保险……以防intend...for打算把……给(be)intent on专心致志,坚决in the interests of符合……的利益be interested in对……感兴趣interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离intervene in干预invest in投资be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入,参加by itself(=alone,without help)单独地,靠自己in itself本身;of itself自发,自然be jealous of妒忌jump at(=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,jump on(=scold,tell of)叱责junior to sb.年纪较……轻,职位较……低(be)keen on喜爱,渴望keep a close watch on(=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视keep...to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人to(the best of)one's knowledge据……所知at large(=at liberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外at large(=in general)一般来说,大体上at large(=at full length;with details)详细地lean against(背)靠着……at least至少;at most至多(not)in the least一点(也不),丝毫(也不)at one's leisure在……有空的时候lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)at length(=after a long time,at last)终于at length(=in detail,thoroughly)详细地go to any length想一切办法,尽一切力量be liable to(=be subject to)易于……的,应受(罚)be liable for对……应负责任的lie in在于in life一生中for life终身in the light of(=considering;taking into account)考虑到,根据throw light on(=make clear,explain)使……更为清楚,提供线索,阐明in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致389.improve sth.(make sth.better)把原物改进improve on(=produce or be sth.better than...)另做一物比原物更好be in a mess乱七八糟,处境困难make a mess of弄乱,打乱bear(or keep)...in mind(=remember)牢记bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地at the moment(=now)此刻,现在for the moment(=for the time being)暂时just a moment稍等片刻at the last moment在最后一刻in the mood for有情绪去做……,有心境做no more...than和……一样都不……for the most part多半,大多数,一般来说at(the)most最多,至多make the most of充分利用be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的……be something of有点……像……name after用……的名字命名native to所产的by nature天生的,生来in mature本质上(be)in the nature of属……性质none other that不是别人,正是……above normal高于正常(温度)for nothing(=free,without payment)免费nothing but只有,不过……而已to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说……do sth.at short notice只给很少时间准备until further notice在另行通知前take notice of(=pay attention)注意object to(=be opposed to)反对objection to(接动名词)反对on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时by occasion of(because of)由于occupy oneself with(in)忙于(某事)it occurs to sb.that...某人想到……once and for all=once and forever永远地all at once(=suddenly,now)立即,马上once in a while(=occasionally)偶尔(just)for once就这一次(all)by oneself独自(没有别人帮助)operate on sb.给某人做手术operation e/go into operation开始运转put/bring sth.into operation使……投产,运转be of the opinion持有……的看法in one's opinion按某人的看法be opposed to...反对……be opposite to与……相反的(be)in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的in order井井有条,处于良好状态;out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障made to order定做的(衣服)originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由……引起on the outskirts(of)在城郊owe...to把……归于……on one's own(=along,without help)单独of one's own某人自己的keep pace with跟……齐步前进go to great pains=take pains下功夫,努力part with(=give up,sell)舍弃,卖掉participate in(=take part in)参加(be)particular about讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)in particular(=especially)特别是,尤其(a)passion for对……的热爱,热情be patient with对……耐心pay for赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚pay……for付……的钱(be)at peace with与……和睦相处in peace(=peacefully)安静,平安peculiar to...特有的,独具的penalty for对……的处罚,罚金perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏钢琴persist in坚持,固执in person亲自,当面in place(in right or proper place)放在应放的地方in place of(=instead of)代替take(a)pleasure in喜欢做某事be on the point of doing sth.(=be about to do sth.)刚要去做beside the point不切正题,无关紧要come to the point谈主要问题there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事to the point中肯,切题point at(=indicate,direct attention)指着point out(=indicate,show)指出,指明popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴in the position of处在……位置上in practice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)be(get)out of practice荒疏,不熟练bring(put)...into practice使……成为现实prefer...to...(choose rather,like better)宁要,更喜欢prepare for breakfast准备吃早饭prepare breakfast作早饭in the presence of在……在场的情况下for the present(=for the time being,for now)暂且,就现在来说;at present现在,此刻preside over/at主持(会议,业务等)prevail over占优势,压倒,战胜prevent...from使……不,防止……做previous to(=prior to)在……之前take pride in(=pride oneself on)以……自豪pride oneself on/upon以……自豪in principle(=only in regard to the main idea)原则上prior to(=before)在……之前in private(=privately)私下,秘密地in public公开地proceed from(=arise from,result from)由……发出,由……引起(产生)proceed with(=begin and continue sth.)继续进行in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中prohibit...from(=forbid)禁止,阻止in proportion to与……成比例protect……from阻止……不受,保护不受be proud of为……自豪provide for为……做准备in public公开地,当众on purpose(=by intention,deliberately)故意to the purpose(=useful for one's purpose)得要领的,中肯的be qualified in在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for在某种职业上合格call……in question对……表不怀疑。