高中英语语法宾语从句练习
高中英语【语法归纳】宾语从句

宾语从句1、定义如果一个句子在复合句中充当一个宾语,那么这个句子就是宾语从句。
2、与简单句的区分例:*I love teaching.---简单句*I love what he is doing.---宾语从句★宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
例:*We can learn what we did not know.*I don't agree with what you said at the meeting.3、语序宾语从句的语序一般都为陈述句语序。
A.一般情况下,即使是有疑问词,从句仍然是陈述句式。
例:This book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最棒的总经理知道什么。
Can you figure out what the poet really means in this poem.你能理解诗人在这首诗里真正想表达的是什么吗?B.但个别宾语从句本应用陈述语序,可由于习惯而保持原疑问语序不变。
例:I don't know what is the matter with him.I have no idea what was the matter with him.我不知到他到底怎么了。
关于matter的从句都是疑问语序基本上说I don't know what is wrong也是对的,可一般来说都是分成两句讲。
I don't know.Is anything wrong?/what's wrong with you.C.特殊类型的宾语从句:当主句中的谓语动词表示认为、建议、猜测时,如think,say,guess,suppose,suggest,say,believe,feel,consider等,这时宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why,就不能按照正常语序安排,经常会将这类词放在句首。
高中英语从句类型讲解与训练

从句的分类六大从句的概念主语从句用作主语.That the earth is round is true.宾语从句用作宾语。
Do you know where he lives?表语从句用作表语.My opinion is that you should not go alone.同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词,与先行词同位或等同的从句叫作同位语从句。
其关联词多为that。
The fact that the earth is round is true.(that从句用于解释说明the fact)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。
定语从句一般皆放在被它所修饰的名(代)词之后,这种名(代)词就叫作先行词(Antecedent)。
引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中用作状语。
The student who answered the question was John.状语从句相当于一个副词,修饰主句中的动词, 形容词和副词, 通常有从属连词引导, 按其意义和作用可分为时间, 地点, 条件, 原因, 让步, 目的, 结果, 方式, 比较.等When it rains, I usually go to school by bus.If he comes tomorrow, you will see him.You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词, 词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
1、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
最新-高中英语语法宾语从句讲解 精品

高中英语语法宾语从句讲解篇一:高中宾语从句精讲及练习(含答案)宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。
1宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语2宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:(常可省略),,代词:,,,副词:,,,等。
①连词:()他告诉我他明年上大学’我不知道是否还会有公交车没有人知道他是否会通过考试引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合可以省略)可跟从句做宾语的动词有:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,等。
:宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是,,,等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
’主句的谓语动词是,,,,,,,等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致’,?我认为那个人不是所杀的,是不是?,'?,'?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词,如:,,等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式,?我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?当主句的主语是第二、三人称时,其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。
,'?,'?'',?',?练习题(1).’,__________?.’...’(2),__________?.’...’(3),__________?.’...’(4)_____(5)’____在以下情况中不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由引导的宾语从句时,第一个可省,但后面的不可省。
().2、当主句的谓语动词与宾语从句之间有插入语时,一般不可省。
,,3、当从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,不可省。
’4、当作形式宾语时例句:.许多带复合宾语的句子,引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用作形式宾语。
第十一讲 高中英语语法 宾语从句和表语从句讲解和练习

宾语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。
1.连接词连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which(指事),who(指人)1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。
2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。
在whether … or not 结构中不能用if 替换。
3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。
注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他2.判断时态情况:1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况。
eg.He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk. They know (that) he is working hard.2.主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意:从句是客观真理时,用一般现在时。
He answered that he was listening to me. Father told me that practice makes perfect .3. 注意:A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。
I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.You may depend on it that I shall always help you,C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
I don’t think he likes the English teacher.注意:引导词that在宾语从句中的用法(that 不能省略的情况)当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;eg.I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better.当宾语从句有it做形式宾语时eg.She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;if,whether在宾语从句中的用法① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if② whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以③ . 在不定式前只能用whether. 如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下④避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if表语从句定义:表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
专题06-名词性从句-宾语从句--备战2021年高考高中语法专项练习(解析版)

宾语从句6—高考英语语法练习一次清(一轮复习)1.You will never imagine the view ________ as they receive some nice gifts from their parents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited【答案】 B【解析】句意:你想象不出当他们收到来自父母礼物的时候他们是多么的高兴。
as they receive some nice gifts from their parents.是时间状语从句。
这里how引导的是感叹句,how +形容词+主语+谓语,excited是形容词,是被感叹的词,故选B。
【总结】考查宾语从句,掌握感叹句的结构。
2.The voyage lasted a few months, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that 【答案】 B【解析】句意:经过几个月的航行,哥伦布到达了后来被认为是一个新大陆的地方。
介词in 后是一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中,where作地点状语;what作主语或宾语;which作定语;that引导名词性从句时没有意义。
从句的proved前面缺少主语,用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语,故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
3.—Do you think if I can make up with Tom?—Put aside ___you disagree and try to find ____you have in common.A. what; whatB. what; whereC. where; whatD. what; whether 【答案】 C【解析】句意:—你认为我可以和汤姆合好吗?—把你们的分歧放置一边,尽量找到你们的共同之处。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习名词性从句知识讲解练习

高考英语语法复习名词性从句讲解练习名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组。
名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中,作主语的句子称为主语从句。
【常见的连接词】(连接词在句中不能省略)that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。
【用法】连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整,不缺成分,用that引导,that 不能省连接词whether,if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首,也可放句中,表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever,whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when,where,why,how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在句首,真正的主语放在句子后面。
常见句型:(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +(a pity / a shame / a fact …)+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +(true / clear / important …)+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中,作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
2023年高中英语语法:名词性从句用法详解及强化练习分析

2023年高中英语语法:名词性从句用法详解及强化练习分析名词性从句分类简述名词性从句,就是指其作用相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句1. 引导词:主语从句就是在复合句中用作主语的从句,引导主语从句的引导词主要有三类:一是that;二是whether;三是那些可以用作疑问词的词语,如what, who, which, when, where, how, why 等。
如:That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
2. 形式主语:有时为了避免句子显得“头重脚轻”,可用it作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句末。
如:It’s a pity that he didn’t come. 很遗憾他没来。
It was uncertain whether he could come or not. 他是否会来还不肯定。
这三句句首的it均为形式主语,相应的真主语分别是that he didn’t come / what she did / whether he could come or not。
二、表语从句表语从句就是在复合句中用作表语的从句。
一般说来,可用于引导主语从句的引导词也可用于引导表语从句,如that, what, who, which, when, where, how, why, whether等。
如:My idea is that we should do it right away. 我的意见是马上就干。
That is what he meant. 这就是他的意思。
The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。
宾语从句专项练习及答案-

宾语从句专项练习及答案-主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1.概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分…eg, He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down .(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介词宾语)2.连接词(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that, that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, expl eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me (that) she would like to go with us.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better.2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that 一般不可省。
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
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高中英语语法宾语从句练习翻译句子完成下列宾语从句:1. Please tell me _______________________. (我们什么时候开会)2. Can you tell me _______________. (他在哪儿)3. Could you tell me ______________________. (我该怎么去车站)4. Would you tell me _________________(为什么火车迟到了)5. I want to know _____________________. (他是否跟我们一起去公园)6. Ask him _____________________. (他是否能来)7. I don't know ___________________________.(是否要下雨)把下列句子变成含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man says.The man says___________________2. I have joined the League. He says.He says________________________3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher tells us.Our teacher tells us________________________________________4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asks us.The man asks us_____________________________________5. Can you swim? Please tell me.Please tell me_________________6. How can we do the work well? I always think of ___________________________________________7. When do you go to bed? He asks me.He asks me _________________8. Where did you meet Mr Green?I want to know___________________________________________9. What are they drawing? Do you know?I want to know_____________________________________10. Where do they stop on the way? I ask._____________________________________________________ 11. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?_____________________________________________________ 12. Do they like to make friends with us? He asks._____________________________________________________ 13. " I am doing my homework." He says._____________________________________________________ 14. "I will come back." Tom says._____________________________________________________ 15. "Is he doing his homework?" Jim asks._____________________________________________________ 16. "When will he come back?" Tom asks._____________________________________________________ 17. "How can I get to the station?" Could you tell me?_____________________________________________________18. "Why is the train late?" Would you tell me?_____________________________________________________19. "Where is Tom?" They asks.________________________________________________将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told meMy teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. 3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. 4.Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.5.Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.6.Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8.Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car? 9.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.10.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.12. What's his name? I asked him.I asked him what _____ _____ _____.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boysHe asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. 1I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.用合适的连接词填空。
1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.(how, why)2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today?(who, whom)3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.(that, if)4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.(how, who)5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.(how long, how soon)6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)句型转换。
1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(改写句子)→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(变为复合句)→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.3. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said.(改为宾语从句)The teacher said ______ the earth ______ around the sun.4 When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know _________ the train _________.5. Why hasn’t she come yet? Nobody knows. (改为宾语从句)Nobody knows ______ ______ _______ come yet.6.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.7 Are you hungry? My mother asked me.(改为宾语从句)My mother asked me ______ ______ ______ hungry.8 Is the earth round? The little boy asked.(改为宾语从句) The little boy asked ______ the earth ______ round.9 “Where does he live?” Mr Hu asked.(改为复合句) Mr Hu asked where _______ _______.10 Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为宾从)Li Lei wants to know ______ Peter ______ here yesterday.11 He won’t come. I think. (变为复合句) I ______ think he ______ come.12 “Do you wash your clothes yourself?” Tom asked the girl next to him.(改复合句) Tom asked the girl next to him ______ ______ ______ her clothes herself.13. “Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.14 I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句)I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.15. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句)→ Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.16. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句)→ I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.17. I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句)将下列句子改成宾语从句。