WorldPoverty世界贫困
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全球贫困问题
Sets deprivation thresholds across the same three dimensions as the HDI and the HPI:
Methodology for calculating ‘extreme poverty’ threshold has changed at various points Current measures = $1.25 a day, calculated as the mean of the national poverty lines for the poorest 15 countries
A minimal and arbitrary measure Supports Bank’s preference for targeting the poorest
Poverty thresholds tell us nothing about the duration of spells of poverty The crisp distinction tells us nothing about how many are just over the line… …or the depth of poverty of those under it
Байду номын сангаас
Does not allow us to measure the total number of poor people in the world Or even in any given country Human Poverty Index (HPI) solved only some of these problems… … hence the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)
WorldPoverty(世界贫困) PPT
Current situation of world poverty
Absolutely poverty population: About 100 million
hunger population: reached 850 million
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and the world food programme, released October 14, 2009annual report, the 2009 global hunger population is 1020 million people, is the hightest value for the past 40 years;30 countries in need of emergency assistance, including 20 for Africa. Global Hunger Index Based on 3 indicators : the prevalence of malnutrition is among children, child mortality and the in take of calories are less than 1800 calories of the population in the proportion of the total population.
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The cause of poverty
1．Internal cause ØCorruption in the government and policy error ØWar and political instability ØPopulation expansion（Offset of the fruits of economic development） ØTraditional culture. 2．External cause ØWestern colonial plunder（Lead to economic structure deformation） ØIrrational international political and economic order ØThe consequences of Globalization
WorldPoverty ppt课件
2．Relative poverty Relative poverty is defined with the social average compared to its
income level decreased to a certain degree, maintained that the status of social life, each social class between and within each stratum income difference.
Poverty Trend
Word bank
Live less than $1.25 a day Live less than $2 a day Live less than $2.5 a day Live less than $4 a day Live less than $5 a day
13.1% (172 million) 29.8% (394 million) 39.9% (528 million) 62% (821 million) 71.6% (948 million)
Poverty
One of the biggest problems in the world
world poverty
Fighting
poverty
6
The history
1
of poverty
The cause of poverty
5
content
The definition
2
of poverty
Current situation of world poverty
Absolutely poverty population: About 100 million
income level decreased to a certain degree, maintained that the status of social life, each social class between and within each stratum income difference.
Poverty Trend
Word bank
Live less than $1.25 a day Live less than $2 a day Live less than $2.5 a day Live less than $4 a day Live less than $5 a day
13.1% (172 million) 29.8% (394 million) 39.9% (528 million) 62% (821 million) 71.6% (948 million)
Poverty
One of the biggest problems in the world
world poverty
Fighting
poverty
6
The history
1
of poverty
The cause of poverty
5
content
The definition
2
of poverty
Current situation of world poverty
Absolutely poverty population: About 100 million
World--Poverty(世界贫困)课件
Lack of water
Berrible physical condition
Poverty in china
current situation
China is the biggest developing country and has become more and more prosperous. It also has the biggest population in the world. Asian Development Bank (2004) explained that there are more than 150 million people living in poverty in China. Every day, they just h ave 1 dollar or less money can use. The poverty problem is one of t he most important problems in the world, and it is more serious in China
Current situation of world poverty
Absolutely poverty population: About 100 million
hunger population: reached 850 million
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and the world food programme, released October 14, 2009annual report, the 2009 global hunger population is 1020 million people, is the hightest value for the past 40 years;30 countries in need of emergency assistance, including 20 for Africa. Global Hunger Index Based on 3 indicators : the prevalence of malnutrition is among children, child mortality and the in take of calories are less than 1800 calories of the population in the proportion of the total population.
World--Poverty(世界贫困)
Oxfam is an international organization
which consists of 13 independent members of the operation of Oxfam.
The history of Oxfam
Oxfam was formed in 1942. The organization was part of an effort in Britain to get food and medical supplies to starving people in Greece. It was once called the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief.
The construction of modern state system
To promote democracy, eliminate corruption Control population growth Develop education
Oxfam: The power of people against poverty
Data:
Gini coefficient(基尼系数)
Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
the whole 0.485 0.487 0.48 0.49 0.490 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.473
nation
4t Ratio (2008)
Lack of water
Bad accommodation
Lack of food
Terrible physical condition
Poverty in china
which consists of 13 independent members of the operation of Oxfam.
The history of Oxfam
Oxfam was formed in 1942. The organization was part of an effort in Britain to get food and medical supplies to starving people in Greece. It was once called the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief.
The construction of modern state system
To promote democracy, eliminate corruption Control population growth Develop education
Oxfam: The power of people against poverty
Data:
Gini coefficient(基尼系数)
Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
the whole 0.485 0.487 0.48 0.49 0.490 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.473
nation
4t Ratio (2008)
Lack of water
Bad accommodation
Lack of food
Terrible physical condition
Poverty in china
世界贫穷问题(英译汉)
15．For example, a recent report issued by the Food and Nutrition Service under the US Department of Agriculture reveals that more than 27 million Americans, or 10 percent of the US population, rely on food stamps provided by the government.
当今世界需要全球合作，共同向贫穷宣战。
3．The recent convening of the United Nations World Summit for Social Development in Copenhagen bore witness to need for the world community to pool their efforts to fight poverty.
比如，美国农业部属下的食品与营养局最近发表的一项报告显示超过占美国人口10%的2千7百万的美国人，依靠政府提供的食物券度日。
16．Entering the 1990’s, with the end of the Cold War, all people hope to stop turbulence and, furthermore, to develop their economics and improve their living standards.
贫穷也出现在西方国家，只是程度没有发展中国家那么严重。比如贫富之间差距扩大的现象，生活着贫困线以下人民数量的增长和严重的失业问题。
14．Relative poverty is an officially recognized phenomenon in Western countries.
当今世界需要全球合作，共同向贫穷宣战。
3．The recent convening of the United Nations World Summit for Social Development in Copenhagen bore witness to need for the world community to pool their efforts to fight poverty.
比如，美国农业部属下的食品与营养局最近发表的一项报告显示超过占美国人口10%的2千7百万的美国人，依靠政府提供的食物券度日。
16．Entering the 1990’s, with the end of the Cold War, all people hope to stop turbulence and, furthermore, to develop their economics and improve their living standards.
贫穷也出现在西方国家，只是程度没有发展中国家那么严重。比如贫富之间差距扩大的现象，生活着贫困线以下人民数量的增长和严重的失业问题。
14．Relative poverty is an officially recognized phenomenon in Western countries.
经济学人读译World-class poverty
China's poor中国贫穷之我见World-class poverty“世界级贫困”Feb 27th 2013, 9:35 by S.C. | HONG KONGWHEN is 6.3 yuan worth more than $1.25? If you can answer that riddle, you can avoid widespread confusion about China's poverty line. You can also appreciate a rare example of China's government being treated unfairly by its own mouthpiece, Xinhua.6.3元人民币什么时候比1.25美元更值钱？如果你能回答这一谜题，你就不会对中国的贫困线困惑不解，你也可以鉴别出中国政府被其喉舌-新华社不公平对待的罕见事例。
China's poverty line is set at 6.3 yuan a day. Yesterday the State Council announced that 98.99m rural folk (or 10.2% of the total) fell below that line in 2012. That was 23.39m fewer than the year before, a remarkable rate of progress.中国贫困线定为每天6.3元的生活标准。
国务院昨天称，2012年中国有9899万(占全国人口的10.2%)农村人口的生活标准低于贫困线，同比上一年减少2339万人，这是一个显著的进步But in reporting this good news, Xinhua, the official news agency, felt compelled to point out that China's poverty line of 6.3 yuan a day was unusually stingy by world standards: But the current poverty line, which is equivalent to just 1 U.S. dollars a day, is still lower than the World Bank poverty line of 1.25 U.S. dollars a day.但是官方新闻机构-新华社在报道这则好消息时不得不指出：与世界标准相比，中国每天6.3元的贫困线标准显得异常的低。
社会问题如何解决全球贫困问题
社会问题如何解决全球贫困问题全球贫困问题一直是一个世界性的社会问题，影响着许多发展中国家和贫困人口的生活质量。
要解决全球贫困问题，需要采取多种综合措施，包括经济发展、教育改革、社会保障等方面的努力。
本文将重点探讨如何从这些方面解决全球贫困问题。
一、经济发展是解决全球贫困问题的基础经济发展是减少贫困的重要途径，不仅可以提高国民收入水平，还能创造就业机会，为贫困人口提供更好的生活条件。
为此，各国应加强宏观经济管理，制定合理的发展规划，并重点发展农业、制造业等产业，以提高国内生产总值（GDP）和人民生活水平。
此外，促进全球贸易自由化，打破贸易壁垒也能够促进全球经济的繁荣，减少贫困现象的发生。
二、教育改革为贫困人口提供发展机会教育是战胜贫困的重要工具，通过提供良好的教育机会，贫困人口能够获得知识和技能，提高自身能力，从而摆脱贫困。
因此，各国应加大对教育的投入，确保贫困地区的孩子能够接受良好的教育。
此外，教育内容也应更加注重实用性，培养学生的综合素质和适应能力，使他们能够更好地适应社会发展需求。
三、社会保障措施缓解贫困问题社会保障是解决贫困问题的重要手段，可以提供贫困人口基本生活保障和医疗保障。
各国应该建立健全的社会保障体系，确保贫困人口有能力应对突发事件和生活困境。
例如，可以提供临时救济金、失业保险、养老保险等福利，为贫困人口提供基本的生活保障，减轻他们的负担。
四、促进可持续发展解决全球贫困问题可持续发展是解决全球贫困问题的重要前提，通过合理利用资源，保护环境，促进经济发展和社会进步。
各国应加强环境保护工作，推动资源的合理利用，减少排污和能源消耗，以确保未来世代的生存权益，并为贫困人口提供可持续的发展机会。
总之，全球贫困问题的解决需要各方的共同努力和综合措施的实施。
只有通过经济发展、教育改革、社会保障和可持续发展等方面的努力，才能真正改善全球贫困人口的生活状况，实现经济社会的可持续发展。
希望全球各国共同合作，形成合力，解决全球贫困问题，为全人类创造一个更加繁荣和美好的世界。
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Current situation of world poverty
Absolutely poverty population: About 100 million
hunger population: reached 850 million
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and the world food programme, released October 14, 2009annual report, the 2009 global hunger population is 1020 million people, is the hightest value for the past 40 years;30 countries in need of emergency assistance, including 20 for Africa. Global Hunger Index Based on 3 indicators : the prevalence of malnutrition is among children, child mortality and the in take of calories are less than 1800 calories of the population in the proportion of the total population.
Poverty
One of the biggest problems in the world
world poverty
Fighting
poverty
6
The history
1
of poverty
The cause of poverty
5
content
The definition
2
of poverty
Definition of poverty
1．Absolute poverty Also known as survival poverty, it is to show in certain social
production mode and life style, personal and family rely on labor income and other legal income cannot maintain their basic living needs of individuals or families, such as poverty
Data:
Gini coefficient(基尼系数)
Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
the whole 0.485 0.487 0.48 0.49 0.490 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.473
nation
41
174
Poverty Headcount Ratio (2008)
Poverty Trend
Word bank
Live less than $1.25 a day Live less than $2 a day Live less than $2.5 a day Live less than $4 a day Live less than $5 a day
13.1% (172 million) 29.8% (394 million) 39.9% (528 million) 62% (821 million) 71.6% (948 million)
China
4
proverty
Current
3
situation
The history of poverty
• Since there is modern civilization, there is poverty.
• With the development of society, the global poor range extended; the population of poverty increased and the gap between rich and poor widened.
2．Relative poverty Relative poverty is defined with the social average compared to its
income level decreased to a certain degree, maintained that the status of social life, each social class between and within each stratum income difference.
Lack of water
Bad accommodation
Lack of food
Terrible physical condition
Poverty in china
current situation
China is the biggest developing country and has become more and more prosperous. It also has the biggest population in the world. Asian Development Bank (2004) explained that there are more than 150 million people living in poverty in China. Every day, they just h ave 1 dollar or less money can use. The poverty problem is one of t he most important problems in the world, and it is more serious in China