初一上下册英语语法练习题
期末Unit1-Unit+4语法知识练习题2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册+
七年级英语第一次阶段练习（满分：100分）班级：姓名：得分：I.词汇部分（35分，每题1分）。
1.You can make_________(friend) with them.2.My brother wants to join the （swim）club.3.Then we need you to help with sports for English- _______(speak) students.4.Jack‘s father is a_______(music).5.Li Lei can’t (draw) very well.6.I can speak a little_________(China).7.It's about five ________(kilometer) from Alice's home to school.8.How long does it take you ________(do) your homework?9.Jane always ________(get) to school at half past seven.10.The bus ride usually ________(take) about half an hour.11.Look!Here are three ________(bus)．12.He is good at ________(play) basketball.13.Jim ________(live) in Beijing with his parents.14.Remember __________ (do) your homework, Tommy!15.She often helps her mom __________ (make) lunch.16.It’s ________ (noise) here, you need to study in a quiet place.17.He has to _________ (wear) a sweater because it’s very cold today.18. They want to learn _____________ (play) the guitar in the afternoon.19.They all like ____________ (read) books in their free time.20. __________ (not go) out on the school nights.21.“Please be quiet. No _________(talk)!” says the biology teacher.22.It is difficult for the students (cross) the river.23.There are six __________ (hundred) students in their school.24. She ________(刷) her teeth every morning and evening.25. The boy does his _________(家庭作业) after dinner.26. I _________(通常) go to the guitar club with Jim and Tom.27. —What’s her uncle’s j________? —He is an actor.28.What does he (认为) his school trip？29.Their dream can .（实现）30.It __________（花费）him about two hours to finish the work.31.There is a river my home our school. ( 在……和……之间)32.Lingling's father goes to work at eight o'clock ________(每) day.33.—Mandy,can you ________(开车)?—Yes,I can.34.Alice is a________(新的) student in our class.35.My mother always drives her ________(小汽车) to work.II.句型转换，每空一词。
七年级英语上册语法专项复习题(新译林版)
七年级英语上册语法专项复习题（新译林版）putergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)X9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)三、翻译1.他在第三小学上学。
他每天早上七点上学。
(No.3PrimarySchool)2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。
3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。
4.桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗？不。
她学习很用功。
放学后她总是看书。
5.我每天六点钟起床。
I__________________sixeverymorning.6.我在周末爬山。
I________________________theweekend.7.小明经常去远足。
XiaoMing_________________hiking.8.她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。
She_________________hergrandparentsonSundays.9.你几点上学？When________yougotoschool?10.他什么时候去上班？When________hegoto_________?11.李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。
LiYun_________autumn,buthe_________likewinter.12.你最喜欢哪一个季节？Which________season_________youlikebest?13.他喜欢在湖里游泳，但不喜欢在河边钓鱼。
He_________________swiminthelake,buthe________like_________ gofishingattheriver.14.你为什么不喜欢夏天？Why_________youlikesummer?15.我最喜欢春天。
人教版(2024)英语七年级上册语法专项训练练习卷
人教版（2024）英语七年级上册语法专项训练练习卷一、选词填空用be动词的适当形式填空1．Mike’s full name Mike Smith.2．I find a set of keys. these yours?3．The conversation very interesting.4．The carrots very delicious. They are good for your eyes.5．The bread in the fridge. Please take out some.6．In the third photo, the boy in blue my little brother.7．There a computer and two books on the desk.8．I Kate Smith. My last name is Smith.9．This my room and it is very clean.10．The hobbies very important for us.二、单项选择11．— Is that your mother?— ________. It’s my aunt.A．Yes, it is B．No, he isn’t C．No, it isn’t D．Yes, that is 12．Are ________ Lucy’s ________?A．this; parents B．these; parent C．those; parents D．that; parent 13．Here are two jackets. ________ are nice.A．It B．He C．I D．They 14．is my blue pencil box and are my black pens.A．This;this B．That;this C．This;these D．These;these 15．—Is this ________ book?—Yes, it is. It’s mine.A．you B．your C．he D．his16．Nick is ten years old. ________ favourite food is chicken.A．He B．His C．My D．She17．It is a bird. ________ name is Polly.A．It B．It’s C．Its D．This 18．—Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve’s?—No, it isn’t. ________ is black.A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Yours19．This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ is over there.A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours 20．—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here.—Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________.A．her B．she C．hers D．he三、单词拼写21．Jane is thirsty, so she needs some (water).22．Hurry up! Some (egg) are on sale in the supermarket.23．Tim got four (gift) from his relatives on Children’s Day.24．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students spent a few (minute) resting.25．—Whose jackets are these?—They are (Li Lei and Li Tao). They said they lost them yesterday.四、单项选择26．—Is this computer _______?—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s ________.A．your, Tom’s B．yours, Tom C．yours, Tom’s D．your, Tom 27．—Who is she over there?—She is ________ mother.A．Lily’s and Lucy’s B．Lily’s and Lucy C．Lily and Lucy’sD．Lily and Lucy28．— How many _________ do you want to buy?— Three.A．meat B．potato C．carrot D．tomatoes 29．—Tony, what do you have for lunch?—I have some ________ and ________.A．chicken; vegetables B．chickens; vegetablesC．chickens; vegetable D．chicken; vegetable30．—What else do we need to make cold beef?—________ .A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of saltsC．Two spoons of salt D．Two spoon of salt五、单词拼写31．Look at the photo! The (第九) boy from the right is my best friend. 32．We are celebrating my sister’s (第八个) birthday in Red Star Hotel. 33．We all know that February is the s month of a year.34．In the twelve Chinese animal signs (生肖), Tiger is the t in order (顺序). 35．My sister is 12 now. Today is her t birthday.六、单项选择36．—Can your sister play the piano?—________. It’s too difficult for her.A．Yes, she does B．Yes, she can C．No, she doesn’t D．No, she can’t 37．Bob is a very smart boy. He can ________ English and French.A．speak B．speaking C．speaks D．to speak 38．What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.A．shall B．need C．must D．can 39．—Can you play table tennis?—Yes, I ________.A．can B．must C．may D．will 40．Sunday is the ________ day of a week.A．first B．second C．sixth D．seventh 41．—When is Tom’s birthday?—It’s on June ________.A．twenty-fourth B．twentieth-four C．twentieth-fourth D．twenty-four 42．—Our school is going to hold ________ Culture Festival (文化节).—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.A．five B．the five C．the fifth D．fifth 43．He seldom drives his car in the downtown because there’s too much traffic.A．always B．almost never C．sometimes D．often 44．My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always 45．—Why do you like Dale?—Because he ________ helps me when I need him.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always七、完成句子46．They can help me with my English.（对划线部分提问）they help you with？47．He can eat some bananas. (改为否定句)He any bananas.48．My mother can go to the store. (改为一般疑问句)your mother to the store?49．Anna always plays volleyball after school. (改为否定句)Anna volleyball after school.50．He plays basketball at times on weekends. (改为同义句)he plays basketball on weekends.八、单项选择51．It’s very cold today. Look! ________ some ice on the lake.A．There’s B．There are C．They’re D．He’s 52．—Excuse me, is there a bus stop near here?—________. But you can find one on New Street.A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’tC．No, there isn’t D．Yes, there is53．There ______ a teacher and some students in the classroom.A．is B．has C．are D．Have 54．There ________ some milk in the fridge (冰箱).A．is B．are C．be D．has 55．There ________ three men ________ in the road.A．are; walk B．is; walking C．are; walking D．is; walk九、翻译56．图书馆在邮局对面。
初中英语语法综合练习题（有答案）（1）
初中英语语法综合练习题（有答案）（1）初中英语语法综合练习题---单项选择1、The boy likes questions.A．ask B．answer C．to ask2、We'll try there on time.A．to get B．getting C．Got3、They hoped their mother soon.A．to see B．saw C．Seeing4、I'm glad you again.A．meet B．met C．to meet5、He often helps me my bike.A．mending B．to mend C．to mended6、I heard Alice in the next door.A．sings B．sang C．sing7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．Doing8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．Come9、Does Jack want a writer?A．be B．is C．to be10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work11、It's time home.A．to go B．went C．going12、Tom is kind. He would like you.A．to help B．help C．helped13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought14、I don't know .A．where does he live B．what is he doingC．where he lives D．what he is dring it15、Ask him how much .A．did it cost B．cost it C．it costed D．it costs16、I wonder used for.A．what was this room B．which was this roomC．what this room was D．that this room was17、I really don't know .A．where he was born B．where he is bornC．where was he born D．where is he born18、We have no iden .A．how worried was he B．how worried he wasC．that was he worried D．what was he worried19、He wanted to know there.A．how long time I had been B．how long had I beenC．how long I had been D．how long I was20、My mother wants to know .A．how is Tom getting along B．how he is getting alongC．what is he getting along D．what he is getting along21、What shall we do it rains tomorrow?A．if B．when C．since22、The doctor didn't have a rest the operation was over.A．before B．after C．until23、She didn't go to the cinema she was very busy.A．when B．until C．because24、His parents didn't send their children to school life was hard.A．if B．while C．because25、Finish doing your homework you go to bed.A．before B．until C．after26、The film was interesting all of us wanted to see it again.A．as, as B．so, that C．such, that27、he heard a girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.A．Before B．As soon as C．after28、There are students in Class One in Class Two.A．as many, than B．as much, asC．more, than D．so many, as29、I was watching TV, my sister was litening to the radio programme.A．After B．While C．Before30、Let's wait for him he back.A．until, will come B．until, cameC．if, will come D．until, comes31、I'll remember her the letter.A．give B．gave C．to give32、He turned on the radio and stopped to the radio.A．listened B．to listen C．listening33、He had decided it again.A．written B．writing C．to write34、It's cold. You need warm clothes.A．to wear B．wearing C．wore35、Mr Black mill agree there with you.A．to go B．went C．will go36、They were able to last year.A．swam B．swim C．swimming37、She is pleased her friend.A．to meet B．met C．meeting38、They were sorry that.A．to hear B．heard C．hearing39、He is sure tomorrow.A．to come B．will come C．coming40、Teacher told us quiet.A．is B．are C．to be41、He will teach me this year.A．to skate B．skating C．skated42、They asked him any noise.A．not making B．no make C．not to make43、Did you hear her the song in English last night?A．sing B．sang C．to sing D．sings 44、The students don't know next.A．to do what B．what to doC．what do D．do what45、The boss made them ten hours a day.A．worked B．working C．work D．to work 46、I'd like my good friend to my home.A．come B．will come C．coming D．to come47、Will you help me this morning?A．do the wash B．to do the washC．do the washing D．doing the washing48、I'd love that film, will it be on tomorrow?A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen49、He told them on with the work.A．to go B．going C．go D．went50、We'll try the work before seven o'clock.A．finished B．finish C．to finish D．finishing 51、It's raining hard. You'd better .A．go out B．not go out C．no to go out D．to not go out52、This maths problem is difficult. Let me it over.A．to think B．thinking C．think D．thought 53、Sorry I'vekept you for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waited54、It's not easy a foreign language.A．learns B．learn C．to learn D．learning55、The doctor was busy on the woman at that time.A．operate B．operating C．to operate D．operated56、I'm hungry. Please give me something .A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eaten57、Mr Smith enjoys to light music.A．listens B．to listen C．listening D．listen58、It was very late at night he still went on .A．works B．worked C．working D．work59、When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody for help.A．call B．calling C．called D．to call60、Stop and listen to me carefully said the teacher.A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talks61、The teacher asked me the question in English.A．answer B．to answer C．answered D．answering 62、It was eleven o'clock, she stopped the child from TV.A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched63、He is strong enougn the box.A．carry B．to carry C．carrying D．carries64、Please be quiet. You talk loudly in the library.A．needn't B．mustn't C．need D．must65、Don't be late. You be there on time.A．must B．can C．may D．needn't66、" I speak to Ann?" "Speaking."A．Must B．May C．Need D．Shall67、I've looked for my pen everywhere, but I find it.A．couldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．didn't68、Excuse me I ask you a question?A．will B．do C．may D．would69、This science book good care of.A．must be take B．must takeC．must be taken D．must to be taken70、"Must I finish my homework now?" "No, you ."A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．may not71、"You must be here at six tomorrow morning." "Sorry I be here so early."A．need B．must C．may D．can't72、you answer the telephone, please?A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could73、Don't be late. You be there on time.A．must B．can C．may D．needn't74、We catch up with you. Please speak a little more slowly.A．can B．can't C．may not D．must75、This watch next Monday.A．can mended B．can be mendedC．can be mend D．can be mending76、The stars in the daytime.A．can't be see B．can't seeC．can't be saw D．can't be seen77、Tom was very hungry he ate all the cakes.A．and B．but C．so D．or78、The teacher is very tired she is still working very hard.A．but B．so C．and D．or79、Mr Wang has worked there it opened.A．because B．since C．for D．so80、We'll go to visit the Great Wall it doesn't rain tomorrow.A．since B．before C．when D．if81、I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.A．When B．While C．Which D．Since82、It's a long time we met last.A．before B．after C．since D．so83、I didn't watch TV I finished my work.A．after B．when C．while D．until84、I hear easy.A．that physics isn't B．if physics isn'tC．what physics is D．that physics85、She tole me her teacher.A．Mr Green is B．that Mr Green isC．if Mr Green was D．Mr Green was86、Do you know to that post offece?A．How much is it B．how far it isC．how far is it D．how long it is87、Do you remember how many times to America?A．have you been B．had you beenC．did you go D．you have been88、I didn't know in the classroom.A．is she B．if she is C．if was she D．if she was 89、Does anybody know for Xi'an tomerrow?A．if is Licy leaving B．if Lucy leavesC．that Lucy is leaving D．that Licy leaves 90、Do you know back soon?A．when she will come B．if will she comeC．if she will come D．if she comes91、I heard badly hurt.A．that his son is B．if his son wasC．that his son was D．if his son was92、I'm not sure this way.A．the word can be used B．if can the word be usedC．if the word can be used D．that the word can be used 93、I don't know .A．what's his name B．what name is hisC．what his name is D．what was his name94、Do you know so worried?A．why is your friend B．why was your friendC．why your friend is D．how is your friend95、Do you know ?A．whose clild he is B．whose child is heC．whose clild he is D．who's child he is96、He asked which picture .A．Is Mike's B．Mike's was C．was Mike's D．Mike's is97、Can you tell me how often to see his brother?A．does he go B．he goes C．he go D．he is98、The teacher didn't tell me to have a test next week.A．if we are going B．if we were goingC．that we are going D．we are going。
初一英语基础语法2024练习题及答案
初一英语基础语法2024练习题及答案1. 选择正确的词性填空：a) My sister sings ________ in the school choir.b) The cat chased ________ through the garden.c) I went to the store ________ some bread.d) The children played ________ in the park.答案：a) beautifully (副词)b) squirrels (名词)c) to buy (动词)d) happily (副词)2. 选择适当的句子改写语法错误：a) She goed to the party last night.b) I plays basketball every Saturday.c) They is going to the beach tomorrow.d) He don't like vegetables.答案：a) She went to the party last night.b) I play basketball every Saturday.c) They are going to the beach tomorrow.d) He doesn't like vegetables.3. 填入适当的情态动词：a) You ________ finish your homework before you watch TV.b) She ________ go to the dentist yesterday.c) They ________ go swimming if the weather is nice.d) We ________ buy some milk on the way home.答案：a) mustb) had toc) cand) should4. 将下列句子改为否定句：a) Tom likes ice cream.b) She enjoys playing the piano.c) They have finished their homework.d) We can go to the movies tomorrow.答案：a) Tom doesn't like ice cream.b) She doesn't enjoy playing the piano.c) They haven't finished their homework.d) We can't go to the movies tomorrow.5. 选择适当的介词填空：a) Can you pass the salt ________ me, please?b) We went on a trip ________ the mountains.c) Lisa lives ________ a small town near the beach.d) The cat jumped ________ the table.答案：a) tob) throughc) ind) onto6. 根据问句选择正确的回答：a) Q: Where is the post office? A: ________.b) Q: How many students are in your class? A: ________.c) Q: Did you watch the soccer game yesterday? A: ________.d) Q: Who is your English teacher? A: ________.答案：a) It's down the street.b) There are twenty students in my class.c) No, I didn't.d) Mr. Johnson is my English teacher.7. 根据提示完成疑问句：a) ________ you ________ English last year? (study)b) ________ they ________ to the party tomorrow? (come)c) ________ she ________ her homework yesterday? (finish)d) ________ he ________ to the concert on Sunday? (go)答案：a) Did, studyb) Are, comingc) Did, finishd) Will, go8. 根据所给单词的正确形式填空：a) The girl is very ________ (friend).b) My brother has a ________ (beautiful) dog.c) They ________ (not play) basketball on the weekends.d) She ________ (sleep) when the phone rang.答案：a) friendlyb) beautifulc) don't playd) was sleeping9. 根据句意选择适当的词组填空：a) We need to ________ for the exam tomorrow. (study hard)b) The teacher asked the students to ________ in class. (be quiet)c) Let's ________ at the park after school. (meet up)d) He ________ because he forgot his homework again. (got into trouble)答案：a) study hardb) be quietc) meet upd) got into trouble10. 根据对话内容选择适当的选项补全对话：A: Can you tell me ________?B: Sure, it's on Green Street.A: ________B: Yes, it's on the left, next to the park. A: ________.B: You're welcome!选项：a) How can I get there?b) Is it far from here?c) Thank you!d) Where is the library?答案：d) Where is the library?a) How can I get there?c) Thank you!。
初一英语语法练习题40题(答案解析)
初一英语语法练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many ______ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.bookes答案解析：B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
选项A“book”是单数形式，不符合many 的修饰要求；选项C“a book”也是单数形式；选项D 拼写错误，book 的复数是books。
2.We need some ______ for art class.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.penciles答案解析：B。
“some”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，pencil 是可数名词，所以要用复数形式pencils。
选项A 是单数；选项C 是单数；选项D 拼写错误。
3.The teacher has a lot of ______ to read.A.paperB.papersC.a paperD.paperes答案解析：A。
paper 作为“纸”讲时是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，也不能用a 修饰。
选项B、D 错误；选项C“a paper”表示“一张纸”不符合语境。
4.There are three ______ on the desk.A.boxB.boxsC.boxesD.a box答案解析：C。
box 的复数是boxes。
选项 A 是单数；选项B 拼写错误；选项D 是单数。
5.We have five ______ in our classroom.A.chairB.chairsC.a chairD.chaires答案解析：B。
chair 的复数是chairs。
选项 A 是单数；选项C 是单数；选项D 拼写错误。
6.The school has many ______ for students to play sports.A.ballB.ballsC.a ballD.balles答案解析：B。
初一英语语法练习题及答案
初一英语语法练习题及答案第一部分：选择题1. —_____ is your father?—He is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. How2. My brother ________ football every Friday.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is playing3. I ________ to the cinema with my friends yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going4. The students ________ in the library now.A. is studyingB. are studiedC. am studyingD. are studying5. She ________ happy last weekend.A. isB. wasC. wereD. been6. Mr. Brown ________ Chinese very much.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. be liking7. The weather ________ nice yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. —How ________ is your school?—It's about 10 minutes' walk from my home.A. longB. farC. oftenD. much9. —________ is the film?—It's very interesting.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who10. She ________ a beautiful dress at the party last night.A. wearB. wearsC. woreD. is wearing答案：1. B2. B3. B4. D5. B6. B7. B8. D9. C 10. C第二部分：填空题1. We ________ lunch at 12 o'clock yesterday. (have)2. Lucy ________ her homework in the living room last night. (do)3. They ________ soccer last Saturday. (play)4. My mother ________ shopping with me last Sunday. (go)5. The students ________ a test yesterday. (take)6. The cat ________ on the chair. (sit)7. Maria ________ a book in the garden now. (read)8. My father ________ to work by bus every day. (go)9. Jim and Tom ________ in the park this morning. (run)10. We ________ a party for her birthday next week. (have)答案：1. had2. did3. played4. went5. took6. sits7. is reading8. goes9. ran 10. will have第三部分：改错题1. She don't like watching movies.改为She doesn't like watching movies.2. I am good at play basketball.改为I am good at playing basketball. 3. They have buy new clothes last week. 改为They bought new clothes last week.4. The boy isn't am in the classroom.改为The boy isn't in the classroom.5. You is a good student.改为You are a good student.6. He doesn't goes to school on Sundays.改为He doesn't go to school on Sundays.7. We was very tired after the trip.改为We were very tired after the trip.8. The cat are sleeping on the bed.改为The cat is sleeping on the bed.9. My sister usually get up late on weekends.改为My sister usually gets up late on weekends.10. They doesn't have any fruit.改为They don't have any fruit.第四部分：完成句子1. I ________ (do) my homework yesterday.2. He ________ (play) soccer every afternoon.3. She ________ (watch) TV last night.4. They ________ (swim) in the pool this morning.5. We ________ (visit) the zoo on Sunday.6. My father ________ (go) to work by car every day.7. The students ________ (study) English now.8. Helen ________ (clean) her room last weekend.9. Peter ________ (ride) his bike to school yesterday.10. My mother ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.答案：1. did2. plays3. watched4. swam5. visited6. goes7. are studying8. cleaned9. rode 10. is cooking第五部分：短文填空Last Sunday, my family and I (1) ________ to the beach. The weather was very nice, so we (2) ________ a picnic there. We (3) ________ a lot of food and drinks with us.While we (4) ________ lunch, my brother and I (5) ________ in the sea. We (6) ________ a great time swimming and playing in the water.After that, we (7) ________ beach volleyball. It was so much fun! My dad, mom, brother, and I were all laughing and enjoying ourselves.In the afternoon, we (8) ________ a walk along the beach. We found lots of beautiful seashells. It was a perfect day at the beach.We (9) ________ dinner at a seafood restaurant near the beach. We (10) ________ grilled fish, shrimp, and delicious seafood soup.We had a wonderful time at the beach last Sunday. I can't wait to go back again!答案：1. went2. had3. brought4. were having5. played6. had7. played8. took9. had 10. had。
初一英语语法练习题(一)
A every days B every of day C every week D everyday
（ ）10．I see a lot of money, but it’s not________money.
A I B my C mine D me
（ ）28．______so much noise? It may wake up the baby.
A Why not make B Why make
C Why not to make D Why don’t make
（ ）29．Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and ____?
What’s this ____(用英语)?It’s_(一个苹果）
——（大扰了）.Is this ___(一把尺子）？
____ ____(不用谢）.
根据要求完成句子
1.这是个橘子吗？不，它不是橘子。
—— ——an orange ?___,it ____.
2.你怎么拼写“apple”?
____ do you ____apple?
A Are B Do C Does D Is
（ ）7．He likes_______and ______football.
A singing; plays B sing; playing
C singing; playing D sing; play
（ ）8．--________are the students playing basketball?--On the playground(操场)A What B Where C How D Why
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初一上下册英语语法练习题重点语法1. 动词be（am,is,are）的用法：be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。
句型解析析：I am+…②第二人称(You)配合are使用。
句型解析：You are+…③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。
句型解析：She(He, It) is +……④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。
句型解析：We (You, They) are +……例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀：我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
1.用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.2.用be 动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)2、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.代词练习（一）一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. What’s（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。
（）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is （）2. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. sheis D. he is（）5. Are __________ coats yours?Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC.this D. there（）6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers（）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’s andKate’s D. Jim and Kates’（）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?A. inB. ofC.on D. or（）9. __________ the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for（）10. Are those your friends? __________.A. Yes, they’reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are代词练习（二）简单句一陈述句陈述句的否定结构：陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达：（1）句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。
We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。
The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩。
He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来。
We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。
It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丢的。
（2）当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词)，而且没有助动词或情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分You do not (don`t) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里。
He does not (doesn`t) teach this class . 他不教这个班。
They did not(didn`t) watch TV last night . 昨晚他们没看电视。
注意：陈述句的语调一般用降调。
但在表示疑问的语气时，用升调，在书面上要用问号来表示。
You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港吗？这句话表示的是一种疑问，只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的二疑问句疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子，句末用问号“？”。
常考的疑问句有四类，即：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。