八年级下册英语选词填空-专项练习(含答案解析)

八年级下册英语选词填空-专项练习(含答案

解析)

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

八年级英语选词填空专项练习

一、选词填空（词汇运用）

1.从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。

________the subject matter is very interesting. And art museums They have never ________my "thing". But that's not to say that I ________go to museums. I do have my favorite museums around the world. For ________， I like NewSeum in Washington, D. C. and Te Papa in Wellington, New Zealand. And sometimes there are several museums that are so ________or special that I can't let myself skip(略过)them. Here is one of the most special museums I have ________so far. It is the National Leprechaun(小矮妖)Museum in Dublin, Ireland.

The museum ________is not a traditional one. Visiting the museum is more like a theater experience. The 45-minute tour takes you through the museum room ________room and your tour guide tells funny stories about leprechauns. Some rooms are ________of huge furniture(家具). In these rooms, you just look like a very little man. The guide also

________you to take photos as you make your way through the rooms. So I took a lot of interesting pictures that day.

I really hope to visit the museum again!

2.选词填空

In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV programcalled Monkey. Most of them werehearing this story for the ________ time. However, this story is not new toChinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the ________ character inthe traditional Chinese book Journey to theWest.

The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he ________ doesnot even look like a monkey! This is ________ he can make 72 changes to hisshape and ________, turning himself into different animals and objects. But________ he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight badpeople, the Monkey King uses a magic ________. Sometimes he can make the stickso ________ that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to makeit big and long.

The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And assoon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became________ in reading this story because the clever Monkey King ________ fightingto help the weak and never gives up.

3.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空

Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals.None of the

________ knew the cause of the disease. They told her parents shewould go blind and deaf.

Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poorthat she can't see or hear ________. But she is a bright and happy girl. Shesays to ________, "Whatever

happens, I will never give up. " She________ to enjoy her life. With her ________ help, she is travelling as muchas she can. She is also ________ the interesting things she experiences alongthe way.

She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers________ a method for her disease. If she can get ________, people who have thesame disease may also be cured (治愈). In fact, she has ________ money for a foundation (基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, shehas got over $150，000!

Alice thinks helping others can make her ________ than having fun alone.She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.

Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人)．So they won't have to do homework or take exams. That is to say，they won't have ________ from school any more. But are things really like 6________ they think?

Wang Jun's mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let's see what she does every day. In order to ________ a clean environment for everyone，she has to get up at 5 a．m. to ________ the streets and collect rubbish in the park.________she finishes her work，she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some ________ at home. After that，she goes to the park to work again，because someone is always ________ rubbish everywhere. She doesn't come back home________ 3：00 pm.

It's not easy for Wang Jun's mother ________money. His mother never wastes money.

Being an adult is not as ________ as you think. So enjoy your school life.

Amanda is a very kind girl.She is always ________to help people who are in

trouble.Now Amanda is ________ in the university of Texas.At the same time，she is volunteering to teach at Heart House in her________time.Heart House is a local after－school program for children.It ________some extra education for those children who are not doing well in their studies.

Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children twice a week.She has also ________a website for Heart House.In this way，more people have more chances to learn about Heart House and ________the children there

Because of Amanda's website，every week 125 volunteers ________ about four hours helping the children at Heart House now.“Without Amanda's website，Heart House would

be________ to have enough volunteers.Her support is much appreciated，” the program leader says.

“I feel happy to teach those kids how to study.The________ thing is that I can also learn a lot from them.I won't give up volunteering after graduation.I hope to

________teaching kids who need help，” Amanda says.

6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

thinking of an excuse, ________ he doesn't want to go to school. Have a fever It's

________. His mother can take ________ temperature. Have a ________ No, he used this excuse many times. Then he remembers he has a loose(松动的) tooth. Great! Jimmy starts to cry. “What's the ________dear son”

his mom asks.

“Mom, I have a bad ________. I can't go to school.”

“________your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, one of your teeth is loose. Don't cry. I'll call the dentist.”

Jimmy asks, “________will you call the dentist”

“I'll ask him to pull(拔) the tooth out.”

“Oh, please, Mom. Don't pull it out. It doesn't ________at all. I have to leave now. I'Il be late.” With these words, Jimmy gets out of bed quickly.

7.选词填空

Mary has a small clinic, she had a busy day today.One boy________his knee in P.E class, While he was running underthe hot sun, he felt________ and fell down.He cut his knee.She washed his cut.and put some________ on it.Then she put a bandage on

it.Luckily ,his cut was not________She told him to ________down and have a good________Then a girl had a bad________ . She took her ________and she had a high fever.She said, she had a bad cold, she gave her an injection.And then give her some medicine.She told her to take a________and drink more water.Another boy got hit on his head with a baseball

bat.She told him to go to hospital to get an________.She really had a busy day.

8.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

Sarah Hutchins is a young girl．She has won a prize from Amazon．com in a competition________young inventors．Sarah invented “ camoculars ”by putting

binoculars(双筒望远镜) and a camera together．She was one of thousands of young people who ________their ideas to Amazon．com the company mat organized the competition． Sarah was at a concert when she thought of ________invention．“I was sitting a long way from the stage and I was watching the band through my binoculars．While I was________，I thought，'I'd love to be able to take a picture of this !”Then I got a(n)________．Why not have binoculars with a camera inside them”

When she got home，she ________ a pair of binoculars and a cheap camera and put them together．Her sister was watching her and told her about the ________．So Sarah sent her idea to Amazon．com and two months later, she got a surprise．

Amazon．com honed to say that she was a(n)________．They didn't give her the top prize，but she won $1，000 and a trip to New York．

“What are you going to invent________

”asked some people．“I don't know，” said Sarah．“________you just sit there and think，you won't invent anything because you get ideas at strange moments．The only thing I can do is keep my eyes and ears open!”

9.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。

Early one Saturday morning，Ann brought her son Sam to her friends Bill and Kate．Ann asked ________ to look after him for the day．Sam，a boy of six years old，had black hair and was ________a pair of jeans and a bright yellow shirt．

At eleven o'clock, Bill took Sam ________town．Sam walked along behind Bill，looking at the windows of all the shops they passed．After lunch they went to a park．The park was very

________．Bill stopped to buy some chocolate．When he turned around to give some to Sam，the boy wasn't there．Bill ran around calling Sam，but he couldn't ________ him．About an hour later, just m front of a shop．he saw the black hair, the pair of jeans and the bright yellow shirt．It looked as矿(好像)the boy was ________someone to come out of the

shop．________it was quite late，Bill ran across the road．took the boy by the hand and hurried off(匆匆

离去)．The boy began to shout and cry, but Bill couldn't ________a word the boy was saying．All the way back the boy made a lot of noise．

When they got ________at last，Bill went straight to the kitchen，with the boy still crying．At the door Bill ________in amazement(惊愕地)．There，sitting at the kitchen table with Kate，was a small boy with black hair, in a pair of jeans and a bright yellow

shirt．

10.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

a good thing．You can use the Internet for ________，learning and talking with your Mends．But the Internet can also be a ________place. The good news is that it really isn't too hard to protect (保护) ________．Following these tips will let you enjoy the Internet and keep you safe(安全的)．

Take control of your personal information．First．don't ________too much online．For example，don't put your phone number or real ________on the Internet．Second，make sure you know who is ________your personal information．Don't let everyone see everything you put on the Internet．

Be careful of strangers(陌生人)．It can be fun to meet interesting and

________people on the Internet，but be careful．Some children have found themselves in a dangerous situation ________they agreed to meet online friends in real life． Use your time online to make the Internet a better place. Don't say things that will ________other people．Don't send rude(粗鲁的) ________．And delete people who are often rude．

11.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

Tiehua Village lies in Taitung Taiwan．It is a(n)________place to visit and is full

of culture and life．Now many people live in busy places and have busy ________ ．They are always in a hurry(匆忙) and don't have a lot of time to relax．That's ________ Tiehua Village is so nice．It is a quiet，relaxing place．But that doesn't________it is boring!

Tiehua Village isn't really a village．It's a small park with

space________concerts．In the evening，visitors call enjoy live(现场演出的)music．The music is played by local(当地的)and foreign artists．Some visitors come to Tiehua Village in the late afternoon ________ the sun goes down．They find good places to sit and wait for the concert to ________．

People can see a lot of arts at Tiehua Village，too．Local artists bring their work there and show it．There are also a few ________and a small market．People can buy things there to remember ________visits．The Tiehua Bar ________special drinks made from local ingredients原料)．

At Tiehua Village, everyone can have a good time.

12.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

I was doing my homework and my parents were watching me news when the phone rang．I had won a competition． The ________was a trip to Guadeloupe with a group! The next day，on my way home from school，I borrowed a(n) ________ about Guadeloupe from the library and

read it at night．

My flight(航班)to Guadeloupe from Dublin was too ________ to catch a bus，so my dad drove me to the airport(机场)．When my group arrived in Pointe-a-Pitre，Guadeloupe's largest city, a taxi ________us to the hotel．It was raining and cloudy when we left Dublin but the sun was ________in Pointe-a-Pitre.

The others in the group were Spanish and German．French is the language of Guadeloupe but

________of us could speak it．________for the next few days，we had language classes before lunch．After lunch，we ________different places in the city and in the evening we played cards．

Then we ________from our hotel in the city to a small island called Terre-de-Bas．For the next two weeks，I stayed ________the Dinart family in their house and I became another member of the family．I got on well with them and I really enjoyed my trip．

13.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

An old man lived alone in his old house. He hardly ever went out．He wouldn't

________with others．One day， a little boy setting________knocked (敲)at the old man's

door .The door slo wly opened. “Uh，sir，would you like to buy a magazine”The old man

didn't say anything．He________stared(注视)at the boy．The boy looked inside and saw lots

of dog sculpture(雕塑品)on the table．“Do you collect dogs" the boy asked．“Yes，they are all my family．”Heari ng this，the boy ________. and felt sorry for him．“I have a magazine here about dogs．It's perfect for you．”The old man was ready to close(关) the

door and said，“No，I don't________any magazines．”The boy suddenly had an idea．He had a

dog sculpture， which did not mean much to________．After a while，the boy

returned________a box．The old man shouted this time．“I told you no magazines!”“I bring you a girl．”The boy ________the box and handed him the sculpture．The old man

got________because no one had given him a gift before．From that day on，the old man started going out of his house often．He and the boy because good________．The boy even brought his pet dog to visit me old man every week．

Mrs．Patrick was a piano teacher．She________hundreds of students．At age 69，Mrs．Patrick had a stroke (中风)．She couldn't move or speak．As the days passed，she got better, but her right hand was still very ________ ．She couldn't play the piano anymore．She was very sad．

A few months after her stroke，Mrs．Patrick went to a senior citizens' center(老年活动中心)．There were a lot of________at the center．The director(负责人)was showing her around the center when Mrs．Patrick________ a piano．She looked sadly at the piano．“Is anything wrong”

the director asked．“No．”Mrs．Patrick answered．”The piano brings back my memories(回忆)．________my stroke．I played the piano．”The director looked at Mrs．Patrick's weak right hand and said．“________here．I'll be right back．”A few minutes later the director came back ________Mrs．Eisenberg．“Margaret Patrick,” the director said，“meet Ruth Eisenberg．Before her stroke she________played the piano．She has a good right

hand，and you have a good left hand．I think you two can do

something________ together．”The two women sat down at me piano and began to play．The music ________good．They were not sad anymore．

15.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。

Guangzhou is my hometown(家乡)．It is full of ________dreams and memories （记忆）．It's always nice to go back there．

Guangzhou is very beautiful．In the streets．You can see many big old trees with birds in them．Also, people here________love flowers．They like to use flowers to

decorate(装饰)houses and give them________gifts to friends．Flowers not only add beauty to their homes，but also________joy to their lives．

In Guangzhou，you can go almost anywhere you want by subway or bus：There are many interesting places for you to________．In Beijing Road，you can find many shopping centers．Canton Tower is one of the most famous ________in Guangzhou．You can have a

bird's-eye view(鸟瞰)of Guangzhou here．________you want to learn more about Guangzhou's history ,you can visit Yuexiu Park, where you will enjoy a lot of historical

________ about Guangzhou．

If you travel to Guangzhou during the Spring Festival，never________to go walking around the Flower Fairs(花市)．It's said that you will be________all the year after doing so!

I love my hometown．It's always with me，wherever I am．

16.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个限用一次。

Monday. Their mother loved ________and she knew a lot about them. On Thursday, the two

girls pretended (假装) that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father.

________they went to the plant store where their mother often went. With their father's help, they ________a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother would like ________.

When they got home，their mother was busy in the kitchen, so they ________ carried the plant to their room. They wondered where they could put it because they wanted to give their mother a surprise on Monday. They looked around the room carefully. Finally, the two young girls had a(n) ________. They put the plant in a big box and ________it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done, they were very happy.

However, no one ________watering the plant over the next few days. They just treated (对待) the plant ________any other gift. When their mother's birthday came, they opened the box and found a dead(枯萎的) plant with dry flowers, but it still ________their mother happy.

17.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

When I told my Mends l was going to move from the city to the countryside，they couldn't believe it．I was ________because I'd never been out of the city before．Would

________be very different Well, see for yourself．

Many things are different about the city and the countryside．In the city, I

________.in a tall apartment building with my parents．Our building was filled with people, but I only knew a few of ________．Now we live in an old farmhouse．Our nearest neighbors are about one kilometer away．But all the neighbors are ________．They often come to visit us with lots of food．

However, some things in the city and the countryside are the ________．In the city, my mom and I ________to go shopping on the weekend．We went to different shopping centers．Here in the countryside we ________shop in farmers' markets on the weekend．The greatest thing that is the same is friends．I made some good friends in both the city and the countryside．We do homework and read ________ together every day．

When I think about the most important things, ________family and friends, maybe there aren't so many differences between the city and the countryside．Personally, I think they're both great．

18.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。

Mr. and Mrs. Brown were farmers in South Australia．They lived there for many years．They had a kangaroo(袋鼠)in________family．The kangaroo was called Lulu．Several years ago，Mr. Brown’s son gave Lulu to him ________a gift for his 60th birthday. Soon Mr. Brown and Lulu became good friends and Lulu often ________ him around the farm．

One day when Mr. Brown was working on his farm，a(n)________tree branch(树枝)fell on top of top of him suddenly(突然)．Mr. Brown fell to the ground(地面)and didn't________what happened next．Lulu stood next to Mr. Brow’s body．She started barking(叫)and didn't leave Mr. Brown．“She ________like a dog．She barked and barked．And she didn't stop．”said Mrs. Brown．After ________Lulu's barks, Mrs. Brown quickly went to see what had happened．She

saw Mr. Brown lying on the ground and________him to the hospital right away．________，Mr. Brown was saved．

“Lulu is great!”said Mr. Brown．“She saved me! She is a friendly and very

________ kangaroo．”After Mr. Brown left the hospital, he took Lul u everywhere he went．

Hi, friends! Do your parents ________you to travel

Greg's dream was to travel around Asia．He got the idea after he finished a long bike

________．

At first，he ________his parents wouldn't agree to let him go．He didn't tell his parents his idea．He ________told his friend Brooks about it．Brooks also liked riding a bike．They made a plan—to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai(孟买)by bike．

To pay for the trip，Greg and Brooks tried to ________some money．Before setting

out(出发)，they told their parents about their plan．It was ________ that their parents agreed．And they got two new ________from their parents．

On their way, they saw deserts．rainforests and mountains．They visited modem cities and ________villages．And they made many friends．They also learned two new languages一

________and Japanese．

Here are some pieces of Greg's advice．

To have a(n) ________vacation，you shouldn't carry too many things with you．

Be flexible(灵活的)．Don't plan everything．Then you'll be more relaxed and happier．Be

polite(有礼貌的), on the way, people will be more likely to help you．

Mrs. Good Will lived alone in a big old house．She was too old to do a lot of cleaning, so the house was always ________．She wanted to sell the house，but no one would buy it．

Mrs. Good Will never ________the upstair (二楼), so she decided to rent(租)it out to make some money．She advertised(登广告)in the newspaper and rented the rooms to

the________person who called．He was a young man named Mick .Mick was tall and fat, and he had little hair. One day, Mrs. Goodwill's daughter Hillary came to________．When she saw Mick，she was ________．“Mom，he looks like a criminal．You must be________，”she said． Hillary didn't visit________until three months, later When she arrived, she couldn't believe her________．The house was clean and beautiful．Mrs. Goodwill was cooking in the kitchen and Mick was planting some________in the garden (花园).

Hillary went to her mom and said，“Mom，your house looks so different now．”“Yes, Mick helped________a lot，”Mrs. Goodwill said. “He's quite different from what you

think—He is really a kind boy!”

21.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。

All my classmates talked about the winter camp．And they were looking forward to it．They were sure they would enjoy________．But I wasn't________in it．

On arriving at the camp，the coach(教练)started to teach us how to ski(滑雪)．I

________many times even though(即使)1I was careful．Sometimes I ________ on the ground and cried(哭)because my ________ hurt badly．

“Ha!，Ha!”somebody behind me started laughing. I looked back to see who was laughing at me．To my ________ ,I saw a girl．She was in the same embarrassing(令人尴尬的)________. “Ha!thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems more difficult than I expected !”she said to________．Hearing that，I started laughing，too．

The next day, although I didn't want to go skiing again，I still ________ to do it．I knew no one could help me with my problem．I had to help ________．Three days later, I could ski well．Every time I skied downhill．I felt l was flying and it was wonderful

22.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

sold________and he was famous all over his country.

The emperor loved collecting(收藏)paintings，especially roosters(公鸡). ________he asked the famous painter to paint a rooster for him. He wanted the rooster to be the best of all his collections.

The painter________to do so. The emperor waited and waited for one year, but did not get the painting. He became ________and asked the painter to come to see him.

The painter came. He walked into the palace________paper, paints and a brush. In

five minutes，a perfect(完美的)picture of a rooster________on the paper. Seeing this，the emperor was all the more angry.“If you can paint a picture of a rooster in five minutes，________did you keep me waiting for a year”

he said.

“I'll let you know why，Your Majesty ”said the painter. “Could you plea se come with me”

He________the emperor to his own study(书房). There，paper almost filled the

________. On each paper was a painting of a rooster.

“Your Majesty, ”explained the painter. “It took________one year to improve my

skill in order to paint a perfect rooster for you. ”

23.根据短文内容。从方框中选择恰当的词语填空。有的需要变换形式

It was in autumn. A woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital ________. She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody ________ her. She

felt ________. There was a tree outside her room. She________ the leaves(叶子) fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn't want to eat or drink. She became worse day by day. She got a strong ________ of death. One day she said, "When the last leaf falls down. I will die. "

when a(n) ________artist heard that, he ________ a good idea. He________ to paint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night.

The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window, she________the last leaf still there. You could ________ how happy the woman was. After that, she gradually(逐渐地) got better.

We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you________ good about yourself.

(1)Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to________ ,“I'm a special person and there's

no one in the world________ me. I can do anything!” It may not________ so good, but it

really works!

(2)Do something ________for someone. ________others always makes you feel good.

(3)Smile! Be________ to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends

and family.

(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or

learn________ to swim

Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.

(5)Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If

you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, ________them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.

(6)Stay with your family. We all ________ our family time. Talk with your Mum and

Dad or maybe even your cousin.

25.阅读短文，从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列短文中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）

During the winter months, people________ get colds and flu(流感). Many people think they

are the same, but they are________.

Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever.

Flu is ________ serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will ________ and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.

Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds; rod flu

Staying clear of(避开) ________with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch(触摸) your nose or eyes if you have been close to ________ who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially

after ________ your nose. Going out with ________ hair can also give you a cold!

If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get

________. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles(肌肉) hurt, don't forget ________ some medicine.

26.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填

空。每个词限用一次。

I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People

________ come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes ________ helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors ________ that music can help people feel better.

I asked a few of my patients(病人) how music helps them.

"Sometimes I was ________ when I was a child. My family said, 'Play your feelings on the piano!" Sometimes I play aloud ________ on the piano. Soon I feel calm（平静的）. I

can laugh and cry through my ________ on the piano. It's natural for me. It's like

breathing (呼吸）." "Listening to music helps me feel ________. I like to listen to music and dance when I ________ my house." "I play the violin. I like playing at night ________

it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep ________ after playing my violin." Are you a musician Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It's good medicine.

27.从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文通顺、完整

If you often have a cold, a headache or a sore back, there is something

________ with your health. ________ healthy food is good for your health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for you.

Tofu is a kind of ________ Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other________ think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it.

Milk is________ kind of healthy food. Every day you should ________ one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you strong. Vegetables are very________ , too. You should eat a________ of them. There are Vitamin(维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.

As we know, it's important to eat healthy food. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and________ . We should eat more fruit and

vegetables but ________ meat.

答案解析部分

一、选词填空（词汇运用）

1.【答案】 unless；been；never；example；unusual；visited；itself；by；full；encourages 【考点】单词拼写

【解析】【分析】 usual 通常的，by 通过， never 从未， encourage 鼓励，it 它， be 是，full 充满的，unless 除非，example 例如，visit 拜访、参观

（1）句意：我不关心我在看什么除非主题很有趣。根据I can't pay attention to what I am watching 此处应是条件状语从句的否定形式的引导词，故填unless。

（2）句意：它们从来都不是我的“东西” 根据 have never 可知是现在完成时，此处应是过去分词，故be表示是我的“菜”，用be的过去分词been，故填been。

（3）句意：但这并不是说我从不去博物馆。根据 But that's not to say 此处是否定之否定表示肯定，不是不，故填never。

（4）句意：例如，我喜欢华盛顿的新闻馆和新泽州惠灵顿的蒂帕帕博物馆。根据 NewSeum in Washington, D. C. and Te Papa in Wellington, New Zealand 可知此处是例举，for example，固定搭配，例如，故填example。

（5）句意：有时有几家博物馆是那么的不寻常或特殊，我不能让自己错过它们。根据 special可知此处均值不寻常的，usual的反义词，故填unusual。

（6）句意：这是我到目前为止参观过的最特别的博物馆之一。根据so far和have可知此处是现在完成时，故应是过去分词，博物馆是要参观的，故用visite的过去分词visited，故填visited。

（7）句意：博物馆本身不是传统的。此处缺少同位语，反身代词能做同位语，museum是单数第三人称，故用itself做起同位语，故填itself。

（8）句意：45分钟的旅行带你一个房间一个房间地参观博物馆。room by room，固定搭配，一个房间接着一个房间，故填by。

（9）句意：有些房间里满是大家具。be full of，固定搭配，满是......，故填full。

（10）句意：导演还会鼓励你在你穿过房间的时候拍照。 encourage sb to do sth，固定搭配，鼓励某人做某事，某事客观事实用一般现在时，主语是guide，单数第三人称，故填encourages。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意所给提示词的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2.【答案】first；main；sometimes；because；size；unless；stick；small；interested；keeps 【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍《西游记》的主要人物——孙悟空。

备选项中文：sometimes有时, first首先, unless除非, interest感兴趣, main主要的, size大小, keep继续, stick棍棒, because因为, small小的。

（1）句意：他们大部分人都是第一次听说这个故事。固定短语for the first time表示第一次，故填first。

（2）句意：美猴王或者说孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》的重要人物。表示重要的要用形容词main，故填main。

（3）句意：事实上，他有时甚至不像猴子！根据上文语句The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. 可知，孙悟空有时不像猴子，sometimes表示有时，故填sometimes。

（4）句意：这是因为他能72变化。考查介词because的基本含义及用法，表示原因，故填because。（5）句意：这是因为他可以改变72个他的形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据句意可知此句需要名词，与shape形状相对应，应是大小，故填size。

（6）句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成一个男人。根据句意可知此句需要介词，表示条件，除非，故填unless。

（7）句意：为了对付坏人，孙悟空用了一根金箍棒。根据句意可知此句需要名词，表示孙悟空的武器，前面有冠词a，故填stick。

（8）句意：有时他能把棍子弄得这么小，以至于他能把它放在耳朵里。能放在耳朵里的东西应该是很小的，故选small。

（9）句意：西方孩子对读这个故事很感兴趣。固定短语become interested in doing sth.表示对……感兴趣，故填interested。

（10）句意：西方孩子开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗，从不放弃。固定短语keep doing sth.表示持续做某事，因主语是单数，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填keeps。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。

3.【答案】doctors

；clearly；herself；hopes；parents'；sharing；find；well / better；raised；happier

【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Alice天生有奇怪的病，医生告诉她将失明或者聋，但是她将永不言弃。clear清楚的，doctor医生，happy开心，raise 筹集，find寻找，parents父母，she她，share 分享，well好，hope希望

（1）句意：没有医生知道疾病的起因。根据后文they可知主语是复数，所以用doctor的复数doctors。

（2）句意：她的视力和听力是如此差以至于她看不见或者听不清楚。hear是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，clear的副词是clearly，故填clearly。

（3）句意：她对自己说。say to oneself自己对自己说，主语是she，所以用反身代词herself，故填herself。

（4）句意：她希望享受生活。hope to do sth.希望做某事，主语是she，时态是一般现在时，所以用hopes，故填hopes。

（5）句意：在她父母的帮助下，她一直尽可能多地旅行。根据句意可知是父母的帮助，help和parents 都是名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，parent的复数是parents，以s结尾的直接加'，故填parents'。

（6）句意：她也一直分享沿路经历的有趣的事情。根据句意可知是分享事情，is+doing，所以share用sharing。

（7）句意：她的梦想是帮助调查者找到治愈她疾病的方法。help sb. do帮助做某事，故填find。（8）句意：如果她能变得更好，有相同疾病的人或许也被治愈。get better变得更好，或者get

well，康复，故填well / better。

（9）句意：事实上，她已经为抗击疾病的基金会募捐了。raise money募捐，has+动词过去分词表示现在完成时，故填raised。

（10）句意：Alice认为帮助他人比自己快乐能让她开心。make sb.+形容词让某人怎样，than是比较级标志词，happy的比较级是happier，故填happier。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

4.【答案】stress；what；provide；sweep；The minute；chores；throwing；until；to make；easy 【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】文章大意：大部分孩子想成年，但是成年人的生活像他们想象的一样吗？文章主要以王军的母亲，一个公园清洁工为例，告诉我们挣钱不易。

（1）句意：那就是说，他们不会再有学校的压力了。根据语境可知要用名词，stress：压力，故答案为stress。

（2）句意：但是情况真地像他们所想的一样吗？like缺宾语，think也缺宾语，名词性从句中作宾语的是what，故答案为what。

（3）句意：为了给每个人提供干净的环境，她不得不每天早上五点起床去打扫街道，收集公园里的垃圾。根据上下文可知所缺词是提供，provide, 故答案为provide。

（4）句意：为了给每个人提供干净的环境，她不得不每天早上五点起床去打扫街道，收集公园里的垃圾。根据上下文起床早是为了打扫街道，打扫：sweep，to是动词不定式符合，后跟原形，故答案为sweep。

（5）句意：她一完成工作，就回家做早餐。The minute引导时间状语从句，表示一······就，故答案为The minute。

（6）句意：然后她在家做些杂事。杂事：chore，常用复数，故答案为chores。

（7）句意：之后，她就有去公园了，因为某些人总是到处扔垃圾。扔：throw，is+doing构成现在进行时，故答案为throwing。

（8）句意：她直到下午三点才回家。not···until···直到······才，故答案为until。（9）句意：对于王军的母亲来说，挣钱不易。it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语，正确：make money，故答案为to make。

（10）句意：当一个成年人不像你想的一样容易。容易的：easy，as +形容词原级+as：和······一样······，故答案为easy。

【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。

5.【答案】willing；studying；free；provides；made；help；spend；unable；happier；continue 【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了一个善良的女大学生阿曼达利用业余时间，义务帮助那些学习不好的孩子，并且还建立了一个网站，吸引了大量的志愿者参与。她认为这样不但能帮助这些孩子，还有益于自己的学习，很多孩子因此获得了他们的帮助。

（1）句意：她总是乐意帮助有困难的人。固定搭配be willing to do乐意去做某事，故填willing。（2）句意：现在阿曼达正在得克萨斯州大学学习。be doing进行时态，故填studying。

（3）句意：同时在她的业余时间，阿曼达还在heart学校志愿教学。固定搭配in one's free time在某人的业余时间，故填free。

（4）句意：它为那些学习不好的孩子们提供额外的教学。provide sth for sb为某人提供某物，故填provides。

（5）句意：她还为Heart House建立了一个网站。have done为完成时态，故填made。

（6）句意：以这种方式，更多的人有更多的机会对Heart House了解并帮助那里的孩子们。and连接的两个动词形式应一致，故填help。

（7）句意：因为阿曼达的网站，现在每周有125名志愿者在Heart House帮忙大约四小时。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，主语为复数形式，故填spend。

（8）句意：没有阿曼达的网站，Heart House将没有足够的志愿者。be unable to不能够，故填unable。

（9）句意：更快乐的是我也能从他们身上学到很多。和上一句描述的相比较，应使用形容词的比较级，故填happier。

（10）句意：我希望继续教那些需要帮助的孩子们。hope to do希望做某事，故填continue。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上

下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进

行适当词形变化。

6.【答案】lying；because；impossible；his；headache；matter；toothache；Open；Why；hurt 【考点】选词填空，短文填空

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉米不想上学，经常找借口不上学。今天是星期一，吉米

借口牙疼又不想去上学。母亲说给他看牙医，为他拔牙。吉米不愿拔牙，急忙去上学了。

所给单词意思：why为什么，possible有可能的，hurt受伤，because因为，headache头疼，toothache 牙疼，lie说谎，matter在意，事情，open打开，he他

（1）句意：现在上午七点钟，吉米仍旧在床上躺着。根据下文he doesn't want to go to school.他不想去上学，可知他在床上躺着不起床。lie躺，根据now可知句子时态是现在进行时，故答案为：

lying。

（2）句意：他正在想借口，因为他不想去上学。根据He is thinking of an excuse,可知此处是说他找借口的原因，所有此处是原因状语从句，because引导，故答案为：because。

（3）句意：发烧了？不可能。因为母亲会为他量体温。根据下文His mother can take his temperature.可知他找发烧的杰克不可能。possible可能的，impossible不可能的，故答案为：impossible。

（4）句意：母亲会为他量体温。根据上文 Have a fever发烧了发烧后要量体温才能知道病情，take one's temperature量体温，he他，his他的，故答案为：his。

（5）句意：头疼？不，他用这个借口很多次了。因为孩子们逃学的借口一般就是发烧、头疼、牙疼和肚子疼。前面提到发烧了，不能再用了，headache头疼，故答案为：headache。

（6）句意：“你怎么了，亲爱的儿子”根据上文Jimmy starts to cry.吉米开始哭。看到孩子哭，所以母亲问孩子怎么了，What's the matter“怎么了”固定句式，matter事情，故答案为：matter。

（7）句意：妈妈，我牙很疼。我不能去上学了。根据上文Then he remembers he has a loose(松动的) tooth.然后他记起他有一颗松动的牙齿。可知他想找牙疼的借口。toothache牙疼，故答案为：toothache。

（8）句意：张开嘴让我看一看。只有张开嘴才能看到牙齿，open打开，故答案为：Open。

（9）句意：吉姆问“你为什么给牙医打电话。”根据下文“I'll ask him to pull(拔) the tooth out.”我让他把牙拔掉。可知此处问他妈妈为什么打电话，why为什么，故答案为：why。

（10）句意：它一点也不疼了。根据上文Oh, please, Mom. Don't pull it out. 哦，求求你了妈妈。别拔牙了。可知他不想拔牙，所以他说牙一点也不疼了。故答案为：hurt。

【点评】此题考查短文填空。我们要跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据语境和英语语法知识

及所给的单词，完成短文填空。

7.【答案】hurt；sick；medicine；serious；lie；rest；headache；temperature；break；X-ray 【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是玛丽在她的小诊所忙碌了一天。一个小男孩上体育课时把

膝盖磕破了。她给他上药。一个小女孩感冒了。她为女孩打针。另外一个男孩让棒球棒打到头了。她告

诉他去医院照X光。

所给词意：temperature体温, rest休息, break短暂休息, medicine

药, headache头疼 lie躺下, sick病的, X-rayX光线, hurt受

伤, serious严重的

（1）句意：一个男孩在体育课上膝盖受伤了。根据下文He cut his knee.他磕破了膝盖。可知膝盖受伤了。故答案为：hurt。

（2）句意：当他在烈日下跑时，他感到头晕摔倒了。根据While he was running underthe hot sun,当他在烈日下跑时，和and fell down和她摔倒了，可知他感觉头晕，sick头晕，故答案为：sick。

（3）句意：她为他洗了伤口，在上面敷了药。根据He cut his knee.他磕破了膝盖。可知医生洗伤口目的是给他上药。medicine药，故答案为：medicine。

（4）句意：幸运的是，他的伤不严重。根据Luckily幸运的是，和She told him to lie down and have a good rest.她告诉他躺下好好休息一下。幸运的事情是好事，和医生没告诉他去医院，可知他伤得不严重。serious严重的，故答案为：serious。

（5）句意：她告诉他躺下好好休息一下。根据下文have a good rest.好好休息一下，可知此处是让他躺下，lie躺，故答案为：lie。

（6）句意：她告诉他躺下好好休息一下。根据上文She told him to lie down .她告诉他躺下，躺下的目的是让他休息，have a rest休息，故答案为：rest。

（7）句意：然后一个女孩很头疼。根据下文She took her temperature and she had a high fever.她为她量了体温，她发高烧了。She said, she had a bad cold她说她感冒了。可知此处说的是感冒症状，咳嗽或头疼。headache头疼，故答案为：headache。

（8）句意：她为她量了体温，她发高烧了。根据 she had a high fever。可知此处是玛丽为她量了体温。temperature体温，take one's temperature量体温，故答案为：temperature。

（9）句意：她告诉她休息一下多喝水。一般感冒后医生都会告诉医生要好好休息，break短暂休息，have a break休息一下，故答案为：break。

（10）句意：.医生告诉他去医院照X光线。根据Another boy got hit on his head with a baseball bat.另一个男孩用棒球棒打到头。可知情况比较严重，所以玛丽告诉他去医院照X光。X-rayX光线，故答案为：X-ray。

【点评】要做好此类题型，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意合乎逻辑．然后逐一填入答案。

8.【答案】for；sent；her；watching；idea；took；competition；winner；next；If

【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】idea主意，next接下来，send发送，take取出，win赢，she她， competition比赛，if如果，watch看，for为了

（1）句意：她赢得了亚马逊网为年轻人举办了这样的一次竞赛，为了用for，故答案为for。

（2）句意：她是把自己主意发送到亚马逊公司的一员。发送用send，根据She was one可知时态用一般过去时，send变为sent，故答案为sent。

（3）句意：她在她听音乐会的时候想出了自己的发明，她的用she的名词性物主代词her ，故答案为her。

（4）句意：当在看音乐会的时候，她想道，我很想拍一张照片。根据上文 I was watching the band through my binoculars．可知时态用过去进行时was/were doing，看用watch，watch的现在分词为watching，故答案为watching。

（5）句意：然后我想到了一个主意。主意用idea，故答案为idea。

（6）句意：她回家拿出自己的双孔望远镜和照相机，拿出用take，根据got home可知时态用一般过去时，故答案为took。

（7）句意：她的姐姐看着她，然后告诉她比赛的这件事情。根据So Sarah sent her idea to Amazon．com 可知，Sara的姐姐告诉了她关于比赛的事，比赛用competition，故答案为competition。（8）句意：亚马逊告诉她，她是本次比赛的一个获胜者。根据They didn't give her the top prize，but she won $1，000 and a trip to New York，他们没有给她一等奖，但是她赢得了1000美金和一次去纽约的旅行可知，Sara是获胜者，获胜者用win的名词形式winner，故答案为winner。

（9）句意：你接下来还想发明什么？根据I don't know我不知道，可知上文采访被询问接下来要发明什么，接下来用next，故答案为next。

（10）句意：如果你只是坐着思考，你不会发明任何东西，因为你的主意只有在一些奇怪的时刻才会出现。本句话为一个条件状语从句，因此该句子应当有一个if引导的从句，故答案为If。

【点评】考查选词填空，根据语境所需词性将单词进行必要的变形，同时熟记常见的固定搭配和句式。

9.【答案】them；wearing；into；crowded；find；waiting for；Because；understand；home；stopped

【考点】选词填空，短文填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲Ann让Bill和 Kate帮忙照顾Sam。Bill带着Sam去镇上，却不小心把他弄丢了，后来在商店门口看到一个好像在等人的男孩，因为太晚了，Bill穿过马路，拉起男孩的手匆匆离开了，但是Bill不能理解这个男孩说的话。。当他们最终到家了，Bill直接去了厨房，Bill惊愕地停在门口，因为一个同样的有黑色的头发，穿着一条牛仔裤和一件明黄色的衬衫的男孩就和Kate坐在厨房。

（1）代词填写。“Ann让他们照顾他一天。”结合前文可知，Bill and Kate是两个人，故填them。（2）动名词填写。“Sam是一个六岁的小男孩，有黑色的头发，穿着一条牛仔裤和一件明黄色的衬衫。”过去存在的一种状态，故填wearing。

（3）介词填写。“Bill带Sam去了镇上。”take sb. into…带某人去……。故填into。

（4）形容词填写。“公园非常热闹。”故填crowded。

（5）动词填写。“但是找不到他。”联系前文可知Sam不见了，所以这里应该是找不到他。故填find。（6）过去进行时。“好像这个男孩在等一些人从商店里出来。”结合语境分析，本句的时态为过去进行时。故填waiting for。

（7）连接词填写。“因为太晚了，Bill穿过马路，拉起男孩的手匆匆离开了”之所以“ hurried

off(匆匆离去)”就是因为太晚了。故填Because。

（8）动词填写。“但是Bill不能理解这个男孩说的话”抓住关键词“but”，所以是不理解。故填understand。

（9）名词填写。“当他们最终到家了，Bill直接去了厨房。”结合上下文可知，他们到家了，故填home。

（10）动词填写。“Bill惊愕地停在门口。”本文的时态为一般过去时，故填stopped。

【点评】本题主要考察连贯性，一致性，逻辑关系等语篇语段整体特征及单词在实际语境中运用的理解，即要求考生在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的宏观结构并具体细化到对每个单词的微观理解上，其目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，考查学生对文章的理解以及运用词汇和语法结构的能力。

10.【答案】shopping；dangerous；yourself；share；name；getting；new；when；hurt；messages 【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。网络上很便捷同时也危险，本文就保护个人信息及安全给出了一些建议。

（1）动名词填写。“你可以用网络购物。”for doing sth.来做某事。故填shopping。

（2）形容词填写。“但是网络也可能是一个危险的地方。”名词前用形容词来修饰。故填dangerous。（3）反身代词填写。“好消息是保护自己并不难。”too……to……太…而不能…。网络上有时也是危险的但保护自己并不难，这里应该填写反身代词。故填yourself。

（4）动词填写。“不要再网络上分享太多。”结合生活实际可知，在网络上有时我们需要分享自己的个人信息，这是就要注意不要过多分享给别人自己的个人信息。故填share。

（5）名词填写。“不要放你的电话号码和真实姓名在网上。”本题联系生活实际。故填name。

（6）动名词填写。“确保是谁正在获得你的个人信息。”在分享个人信息时，要确认是谁正在获得它，分析可知，本句的时态是一般现在时，故填getting。

（7）形容词填写。“在网络上遇到有趣的新的人是开心有趣的。”故填new。

（8）特殊疑问词填写。“当一些孩子同意在现实生活中见网友时，他们发现自己处在危险的境

地。”when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。故填when。

（9）动词填写。“不要说会伤到别人的话。”结合语境及所给单词来填写。故填hurt。

（10）可数名词复数填写。“不要发送粗鲁的消息。”消息不止一个，填写复数更合适。故填messages。

【点评】根据单词填空题型的特点，需要考生做到：1.掌握词汇，语法，阅读等基础知识，并具有较强的语言综合运用能力。2.具备一定的词汇运用能力，固定搭配以及动词，形容词，副词，介词等的灵活运用。要求考生在平时的学习中，掌握主要的固定搭配及习惯用法，重视对语法和结构的掌握。3.具备语境逻辑判断能力。要精准把握句子之间的逻辑关系，熟记表示列举，原因，结果，转折等的连接词。

11.【答案】popular；lives；why；mean；for；as；start；shops；their；serves

【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了台湾的铁花村是个适合旅行的地方，该地会在晚上举办小型音乐会，并且会吸引许多艺术家和游客前来参观，还介绍了该地设施齐全，可为游客提供商品。

Life生活，mean意思，as当……的时候，popular流行的，they他们，for为了，shop店铺，why为什么，serve服务，start开始

（1）句意：它是一个流行旅游的地方，充满了文化和生活气息。place是名词，用形容词修饰，此处用popular，故答案为popular。

（2）句意：现在很多人住在繁忙的地方，过着忙碌的生活。have a busy life，过着忙碌的生活，主语是many people，life用复数形式，故答案为lives。

（3）句意：那就是为什么铁花村那么好的原因。根据前文描述现在的人都很匆忙，没有时间休息，与铁花村形成对比，讲述铁花村好的原因，用why，故答案为why。

（4）句意：但那不意味着它很无聊。根据前文说It is a quiet，relaxing place．及but，可知此处是表示安静放松不意味着无聊，用mean，故答案为mean。

（5）句意：它是一个有着音乐会空间的小公园。此处指是将空间拿来开音乐会，表示space的用途，用介词for，故答案为for。

（6）句意：当太阳下山的时候，一些旅客在傍晚来到铁花村。The sun goes down是一个时间状语从句，用as引导，故答案为as。

（7）句意：他们找到好地方坐下，等待音乐会开始。根据句意，坐下等待是为了音乐会开始，用start，故答案为start。

（8）句意：那也有一些店铺和一个小超市。a few修饰可数名词复数，与market并列，此处用shop的复数形式shops，故答案为shops。

（9）句意：人们可以在那里买东西纪念他们的旅游。visits，旅行，此处是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，表示people's，用their，故答案为their。

（10）句意：铁花酒吧提供一种用当地原料制作的特殊饮料。句子缺少谓语动词，酒吧提供饮料，用serve，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三式，故答案为serves。

【点评】考查选词填空，做题时要注意首先弄清选项意思，其次浏览文章，理解句意，联系上下文，选择合适的单词，再根据所给语境写出单词的适当形式。

12.【答案】prize；book；early；took；shining；none；So；visited；moved；with

【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了他去Guadeloupe的旅行经历。（1）考查对文章的理解，根据The……was a trip to Guadeloupe with a group!可知比赛的奖品是去Guadeloupe旅行，故填prize。

（2）考查对文章的理解，根据I borrowed a(n) ……about Guadeloupe from the library and read it at night．我在图书馆里借了一本关于Guadeloupe的书，并且在晚上读它，故填book。

（3）考查对文章的理解，根据My flight(航班)to Guadeloupe from Dublin was too…… to catch a bus我从Dublin去Guadeloupe的航班太早了以至于没有公交，故填early。

（4）考查对文章的理解，根据When my group arrived in Pointe-a-Pitre,Guadeloupe's largest city, a taxi……us to the hot el可知当我们到达Guadeloupe最大的城市的时候，一个出租车带我们去了旅店，故填took。

（5）考查对文章的理解，根据It was raining and cloudy when we left Dublin but the sun was……in Pointe-a-Pitre.当我们离开Dublin的时候在下雨，但是 Pointe-a-Pitre阳光明媚，故填shining。

（6）考查对文章的理解，根据French is the language of Guadeloupe but……of us could speak it 可知Guadeloupe的语言是法语，但是我们没有一个人会说法语，故填none。

（7）考查对文章的理解，根据……for the next few days，we had language classes before lunch 所以在接下来的几天，我们在午饭前上语文课，故填So。

（8）考查对文章的理解，根据After lunch，we……different places in the city and in the evening we played cards．可知在午饭后我们参观了城市中不同的地方，故填visited。

（9）考查对文章的理解，根据Then we……from our hotel in the city to a small island called Terre-de-Bas可知然后我们从旅店到一个名叫Terre-de-Bas的小岛上，故填moved。

（10）考查对文章的理解，根据I stayed ……the Dinart family in their house and I became another member of the family可知我和Dinart 一家人待在一起，我成了他们家中的一员，故填with。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，解答选词填空类文章的时候需要学生们认真阅读文章内容，了解所给单词，根据文章内容选择最合适的单词。

13.【答案】communicate；magazines；just；understood；need；him；with；opened；surprised；friends

【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文主要讲述了一位独居老人不愿与他人来往，一天一个卖杂志的小男孩去他家推销杂志，结果遭到拒绝，但是小男孩发现他的屋子里满是狗的雕塑，后来小男孩送给了老人一个礼物，老人颇受感动，最后两个人成为了好朋友。

（1）上文中讲到老人独居家中几乎不外出，因此该空应当填communicate交流，符合原文所要表达的意思，由于该空前面为wouldn't因此此处应当用communicate的动词原型，故本空填communicate，（2）由于下文中讲到：小男孩询问老人是否需要杂志，所以可以推断出小男孩应当是拿着杂志站在老人的门口，所以该空应当填magazine，由于此处的杂志应当是复数，所以该空应当填magazines。

（3）由于上文中提到：老人并没有说任何事情，因此在下文中应当要表述的意思就是老人只是注视着小男孩，故此处应当填just。

（4）上文中提到：小男孩看见老人的家中放满了狗的雕塑，小男孩问老人需要杂志么，老人说这些雕塑都是他的家人，因此在下文中应当要表述出小男孩明白了这一切，并为此感到抱歉。因此此处应当填understand抱歉，由于本文为过去时态，故此处应当填understood。

（5）上文中提到老人准备关上门，因此说明老人不想要或是不需要杂志。因此此处应当填need，由于前面是don't因此此处应当是动词原型，故本题填need。

（6）上文中讲到：小男孩想到他有一个狗的雕塑，但是和老人不停他并没有把他当作是家人或者是特别重要的东西，但是老人却并不是这样，因此在下文中他选择将这个雕塑送给老人。因此此处应当填him，本句话意为：这对于他来说并不意为这太多。故本题填him。

（7）上文中讲到小男孩要把自己的狗雕塑送给老人，因此在本句话中，他应当是带着雕塑回来的，故此处应当填with。

（8）小男孩将狗雕塑放在盒子里，他需要打开盒子才能给老人看，故此处应当选open打开，由于本文是过去时态，故此处填opened。

（9）由于下文中讲到：以前从来没有人给老人送过礼物，因此老人应当是对小男孩的这种行为表示吃惊，故此处应当天Suprise吃惊，由于此处是用来修饰the old man因此此处应当填suprised 。（10）依据文章内容，老人应当在小男孩送给他礼物之后和他成为了好朋友，故此处应当填friend,由于是两个人故此处应当填friends。