专四全真模拟题 答案
英语专业四级考试全真模拟试卷四（1）（2）
A. On the hour.B. Within an hour. C. By the next day.D. Before five. 17. How does the man seem to feel about driving from his home to his work? A. He is satisfied with driving from his home to work. B. The distance is about 20 miles. C. The road is good but there’s a lot of traffic. D. He lives very far from his work. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST Questions 18 to 19 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions. Now listen to the news. 18. What crime is William Sampson charged with? A. Bombing.B. Arson. C. Rape.D. Burglary. 19. According to the Canadian government, Mr. Sampson was wounded____. A. as the result of a suicide attempt B. as the result of a car accident C. as the result of a murder D. as the result of torture Questions 20 to 21 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions. Now listen to the news. 20. How many passengers will be affected by the strike? A. 13,000.B. 30,000. C. 1,500.D. 5,000. 21. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Aeromexico’s pilots have gone on strike to demand higher wages. B. There are long lines at BJI Airport in Mexico City. C. Aeromexico is only willing to give a raise of 8.5 percent. D. The Mexico government has not intervened in the strike. Questions 22 to 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions. Now listen to the news. 22. What was Sulaiman Hashim? A. He was a soccer fan. B. He was a soccer player. C. He was a bartender. D. He was a student. 23. How many suspects were arrested? A. 17.B. 7.
专四模拟试题附参考答案PDF.pdf
专四模拟试题附参考答案PDF.pdf专四模拟试题附参考答案（1）Part III Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.The “standard of living” of any country means the average pe rson's share of the goods and services the country produces.A country's standard of living, ____31_______, depends first and 32 on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money 33 on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and “__34 __ ” .A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of 35 have an effect on one another. Wealth depends 36 a great extent upon a country's natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a 37 climate; other regions possess none of them.Next to natural resources 38 the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well 39 as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civiland 40 wars, and 41 this and other reasons was 42 to develop herresources. 43 and stable political conditions,and 44 _____ from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equallywell 45 by nature but less well ordered.A country's standard of living does not only depend uponthe wealth that is produced and consumed 46 it own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. 47 Britain's wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on 48 _ grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would 49 be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, 50 that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.31. A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D. furthermore32. A. primary B. principal C. foremost D. uniquely33. A. or B. nor C. but D. except34. A. recreation B. enlightenment C. refreshment D. entertainment35. A. if B. them C.which D. that36. A. with B. for C.to D. on37. A. neutral B. favorable C.virtuous D. marine38. A. comes B. come C.coming D. came39. A. off B. known C.done D. furnished40. A. military B. external C.contemporary D. domestic41. A. for B. because C. because of D. due to42. A. Impossible B. Incapable C. unable D. proficient43. A. Strong B. Sturdy C. Sound D. Robust44. A. liberty B. freedom C.prevention D. liberation45. A .assisted B. avenged C.rescued D. served46. A. with B. within C. near D.without47. A. In short B. For example C. firstly D.On one hand48. A. those B. what C. that D. it49. A. likely B. likewise C. certainly D.otherwise50. A. provided B. depended C. given D.supposedPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence thereare four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrasethat best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.51. We often advise him not to drink more wine __________is good for hishealth.A. asB. thanC.that D. but52. It is necessary that an efficient worker __________his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished53. My father will be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that he__________ today.A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. come54. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to havefactual knowledge __________ our thinking.A which to be based on B. which to be base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based55. I didn't call to make my airline reservation, but I __________.A. should haveB. may haveC. must haveD. shall have56. It’s the first time that she has been to the United States,__________?A. isn't sheB. hasn't sheC. isn't itD. hasn't it57. I think that the labor bill will pass; it's ____________that it will.A. almost surelyB. very likelyC. near positiveD. quite certainly58. An increase in a nation's money supply, without an accompanying increase in economic activity, __________result in higher prices.A. tendsB. tends theC. tending toD. will tend to59. X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make__________details that are otherwise impossible to observe.A. it visibleB. visiblyC. visibleD. they are visible60. Prices for bikes at that store run__________250 dollars.A. as high asB. as high toC. so high toD. so high as61. He will not be __________ to vote in this year's election.A. enough oldB. as old enoughC. old enoughD. enough old as62. Thomas Jefferson's achievements as an architect rival his contributions __________a politician.A. suchB. moreC. asD. than63. According to the conditions of my scholarship, after finishing my degree__________.A. my education will be employed by the universityB. employment will be given to me by the universityC. the university will employ meD. I will be employed by the university64. If Bob's wife won't agree to sign the papers, ____________.A. neither he willB. neither will heC. neither won't heD. he won't neither65. _____ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As66. A violent revolution having broken out, all the ports of that country were laid under a(n) ______.A. boycottB. embargoC. embarkD. ban67. Since_________ can't work in the United States without a permit, so it is of great importance for them to present their credentials to the government.A. emigrantsB. expatriatesC.migrants D. immigrants68. Most investors are taught at the very beginning that there is no place for __________in investment markets.A. feelingB. emotionC. passionD. sentiment69. I__________ my ordinary income by doing some part-time work.A. complimentB. ComplementC. supplementD. implement70. Before the statue could be __________to the United States,a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built.A. transformedB.transportedC. transferredD. transmitted71. The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage__________upon the world by the war,A. imposedB. impressedC.compelled D. compressed72. Roger, who __________in courage, is highly respected by all his peers in the villages.A. boundsB. possessesC.declares D. abounds73. The tourists are told that the remotest village in this area is only_________ by a river.A. accessibleB. availableC.obtainable D. achievable74. He__________ interrupted me by asking irrelevant questions.A. continuallyB. continuouslyC.consistently D. constantly75. Being a man of _________ and public spirit. Mr. Russell labored zealously to advance the interest of the community and was much interested in bringing new manufacturing interests to Waterloo.A. firmB. enterpriseC. companyD. corporation76. When people do things wrong we should try hard to forgive them, as the idiom goes, “To ______ is human.”A. referB. conferC. deferD. err77. Although gaining a job as a real __________agent or broker may be relatively easy, beginning agents and brokers may face competition from well-established, more experienced ones.A. propertyB. estateC. houseD. assets78. The constitution of the State required that property should be__________for taxation at its market value.A. estimatedB. appraisedC.evaluated D. valued79. On June 15, 1909, after Scott finished his rushed plans for his________ to the South Pole, he departed from England.A. tourB. voyageC. expeditionD. excursion80. The government authority had to __________oil and other products so that it would not run out during war.A. shareB. fareC.provide D. rationPART V READINGCOMPREHENSION[25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questionsor unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT AAll Sir William Jones wanted to do was to learn Sanskrit. While he was studying, however, he made a surprising discovery. This ancient language of India was amazingly similar to Latin and Greek. The Sanskrit word for "mother"—matar—was almost identical to the Latin word, mater. “Father” was pitar in Sanskrit, pater in Latin and Greek. The more he studied, the more similarities he found.How could this be? Thousands of miles and many natural barriers separated India and Europe. Still, Jones concluded, the similarities were too strong to be accidental. In 1786, he announced “No one could examine them all three, without believ ing them to have sprung from some common source.”Since then, scholars have traced many languages to this “common source.” Today, these languages are called the Indo-European family. But where did this source originate? Language and geography provide the clues. European languages have similar words for the animals and trees of northern Europe, such as oak, willow, bear, and wolf. There are no common words for the animals and trees of southern Europe.To scholars, this suggests that the Indo-European languages began in north central Europe. In time, some northern Europeans set out toward the east, settling in Iran, India, and Pakistan. Others migrated westward toward southern and western Europe. The root language developed into dozens of different languages, but the family resemblances remain. The word for “three” isdrei in German, tres in Spanish, tre in Albanian, and tri in Russian.Almost every language in Europe is part of the Indo-European family, but there are exceptions. Hungarian and Finnish cling to other language families. High in the Pyrenees, the Basque people speak a language that has no known relatives. Perhaps the Basques were the original inhabitants of the region. Isolated by mountains, they may have been bypassed by the spread of Indo-European culture.81. What did Sir William Jones discover when he was learning Sanskrit?A. Sanskrit was very similar to some European languages.B. Sanskrit was an ancient language.C. The Sanskrit word for mother is the same as that in Latin.D. Latin and Greek were very similar.82. Which of the following statements is true about "the common source"?A. Jones found out the common source.B. All languages sprang from the common source.C. Only three languages sprang from the common source.D. Since 1786, scholars have traced many languages to the common source.83. Where did the common source originate?A. In southernEurope.B. In north-central Europe.C. InIndia.D. in Pakistan.84. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Jones first discovered the root language.B. The languages with the common source are called the Indo-European family.C. The root language developed into different languages as people migrated.D. Every language in Europe is part of the Indo-European family. TEXT BYour first culture shock came after you left your home country and you needed to adjust to the United States, It is now important to learn cultural information about your company, so that you will fit in and perform successfully. The people who make up this environment have their own customs, habits and expectations of each new employee. Gathering information that is formal (policy) and informal (traditions) will help you learn the professional norms and become fully accepted.Policies are corporate documents describing procedures, rules, and standards that guide decision making and conduct. They are similar to official laws that govern a country. Some sources of such written company information include the annual report, product or service brochures, technical and procedural manual, employee directory and the company newsletter. Organizational traditions are usually unwritten hut common practices that have evolved over time. They set the tone and philosophy of the particular corporation, just as the customs of a country do. The best way to learn such information is to observe and talk with others such as your supervisor and co-workers.You can supplement ideas from formal introductory materials given you earlier. Explore with fellow employees those behaviors that may be tolerated but frowned upon. Ask your supervisor for feedback to avoidtypical traps that could cause your co-workers to reject youas a professional. Keep this guide nearby, and refer to it often in private. Reviewing formal company procedures, handouts, written notes, ideas, comments from bosses and colleagues, together with materials in this handbook, will help you make a more healthy cultural adjustment.85. What is the purpose to learn cultural information?A. To know the U. S. A. better.B. To work better in the new environment.C. To make more money.D. To improve one's English.86. According to the passage, ___________ is not the policy's function.A. describing procedures, rules and standardsB. governing a countryC. helping to guide decision making and conductD. writing down the company's information87. ____________ is the best way to learn the organizational traditions.A. To read the policiesB. To study the philosophyC. To study a country's customsD. To observe and communicate with the colleagues and boss.88. How to make a more healthy cultural adjustment?A. Read this passage often.B. Discuss the organizational culture with your colleagues.C. Gather and review the formal and informal information in the corporation.D. Ask your boss for help.89. The passage is written to ___________.A. help readers to understand the organization's cultureB. explain the culture shockC. analyze the policies and traditionsD. help readers to work better with their supervisor and co-workersTEXT C“White hostility toward African Americans, and the resulting discrimination, have been fueled by a sense of threat. During slavery, many working-class whites, encouraged by slaveholders, feared the release of large numbers of blacks into the labor market and society in general. When northern industries used African Americans as strikebreakers in the first decades of this century, white workers feared the loss of their jobs. Today, many white Americans fear “black violence”. Moreover, specific fears about the “costs” of welf are as well as the "taking" of jobs through affirmative action have added to the fear of black violence.These fears have translated into negative stereotypes of African Americans as a people who are prone to crime and violence, unwilling to work, and a drain on the white taxpayer through their welfare dependency. In turn, these stereotypes have been used to justify informal discrimination, to prevent the help to the urban poor, to be negligent in enforcing laws or policies prohibiting discriminatory practices against black workers, and most important, to hesitate in making a serious effort at job creation for African Americans. The result is that African Americans’ share of valued resources has not increased much over the last two decades, even as formal discrimination has been greatly lessened. This fact is used to further the negative belief that African Americans have "not taken advantageof their equal opportunities."90. According to the passage, how did the northern industries make use of African Americans in 1900s?A. Sent them to ask the strikers to go back to work.B. Made them work very hard.C. Employed them to threaten the white strikers.D. Released them into the labor market.91. What is the ill influence of these negative stereotypes?A. Giving help to the poor black.B. Justifying informal discrimination.C. Enforcing laws prohibiting discriminatory practices against black workers.D. Creating opportunities of employment for the black.92. What can be inferred from "a drain on the white taxpayer" about the African Americans?A. They are unwilling to work.B. They never pay tax.C. They lack security.D. Their welfare depends on the white's tax.93. The author wrote the passage to tell us__________.A. African Americans pose a threat to the whites in employmentB. African Americans are dependent on the tax paid by the whitesC. African Americans are discriminated against because they are often on strikeD. the sense of threat intensifies the white's hospitality and discrimination against the African AmericansTEXT D“People thought of themselves as having rights fromcompanies,” said Hoshua Freeman, a labor historian at Columbia University. That sense of entitlement grew even stronger in the early decades after World War II and collective bargaining became the arena for arguing out wages, pensions, health insurance, vacations, hours and job security.That system is disappearing today. Career-long attachments to one employer, a notion born in the 1920's, are no longer the .norm. The newclass-consciousness makes less distinction between workers and managers. Rights are relative, at best. An increasingly conservative electorate has reduced government's role in regulating the economy. Unions have lost influence and membership.What people do is try to cope, by themselves, said Ms. Skelly, of DYG. Self-employment is one solution, DYG's polls show, and that is a rising trend. "They try, on the job, to hide any weakness in their performance," she said. “They work longer hours and take work home, without letting the boss know, to give the impression that they can do difficult tasks quickly. There is nothing like, ‘we are all in this together.’ There is too much competition. People talk of their weakness to friends and spouses, but not to coworkers.”And many Americans feel in their hearts that the unemployment might be justified. “There is a sense among people that we are inefficient and bloated,” Ms. Skelly said. “And until they feel that is no longer true, they are reluctant to criticize the forces that are cutting out the fat and the inefficiencies.”94. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ___________.A. people do not enjoy their rights nowadaysB. people are more likely to change their jobs than they were in the 1920'sC. workers and managers share the same rights todayD. nowadays, people refuse to take part in the Union95. According to Ms Skelly, which of the following is true?A. People like to work overtime.B. People want to work at home.C. People want to impress the boss with their capability and efficiency.D. People need help from their families, for they cannot cope with difficult problems themselves.96. People hide their weakness from___________.A. their parentsB. their wives or husbandsC. their friendsD. their colleagues97. The main idea of the passage is___________.A. people thought of themselves as having rights from companiesB. people's sense of entitlement is not as strong as it used to beC. people work at homeD. people regard unemployment as usualTEXT EYou may not have thought of it just this way, but the letter you write is part of you, and expression of your personality. Therefore to write letters that are mere patterns of form is to present a colorless personality.Letters, by their very nature, are too individual to bestandardized. A letter may be absolutely perfect according to the standards of good taste and good form; but unless it also expresses something of the writer's personality, it is not a good letter.In other words, don't be satisfied to write letters that are just correct and nothing more. Try to write letters that are correct for you... letters that are warm and alive with reflections of your own personality.And if this sounds like a platitude (陈词滥调), stop for a moment and think back over your recent correspondence. What was the most interesting letter you received? Was it a letter anyone could have written? Or was it a letter that instantly “came alive” as you read it—that brought the personality of the sender right into the room with you. as though you were face to face, listening instead of reading?The fault with too many letters, today as in the past—the reason so many letters are dull and lifeless, and often fail to accomplish the purpose for which they are written is simply this: They sound exactly like the letters everyone else writes. They are neither exciting to receive nor stimulating to read.98. What does the author mean by saying “the letter you write is part of you”?A. Writing letters plays an important part in your life.B. When you write letters, you should be careful about what to write.C. People can see your personality from the letters you write.D. You should write good letters.99. What does the author want to explain in the fourth paragraph?A. A good letter presents one's personality.B. His opinion is a platitude.C. Letter-writing is interesting.D. Talking face to face is a better way to communicate than writing letters.100. The best title for the passage is___________.A. Letter WritingB. Personality in Letter WritingC. To Write Interesting LettersD. To Write Correct Letters PARTVI WRITING[45 MIN]SECTIONA COMPOSITION[35 MIN]We all know that men and women play different roles in modern society, and that they differ in many ways, such as how to perceive the world, how to tackle problems and how to approach people. Think about the issue and discuss the different ways in which men and women behave in terms of interpersonal relationships, expressing affection, friendship and views on beauty.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Different Approaches or Perceptions of Men and Women You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state your view on this issue.In the second part, support your view with details or examples.In the last part, bring what, you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be rewarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTIONB NOTE-WRITING[10 MIN]Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You are William or Aileen. You are invited this weekend to a farewell party hosted by your friend, Sandy, who is going abroad for his PhD. Study. However, you are unable to see him off. Write him a note politely declining his invitation and expressing your good wishes to him.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.参考答案Part III31-35BCCDC 36-40CBAAB 41-45ACCBD 46-50BBADAPart IV51-55BCACA 56-60CBDCA 61-65CCDBD 66-70BDDCB 71-75ADAAB 76-80DBBCDPart V81-84ADBC 85-89BBDCB 90-93CBDD 94-97BCDB 98-100CAB。
专四模拟考试题及答案
2022年吉林省长春市农安第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. This project ______ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must beD. can be; should be参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这个项目应该被全面地考虑，并且我确定可以准时完成这个项目。
should be 表示“应该” 这个项目要求考虑的全面，can be 表示“能够” 有能力完成这个项目，所以选B。
2. The building was ______ used as a prison in the 1800s, but now it is a famous tourist attraction.A. graduallyB. originallyC. unfortunatelyD. eventually参考答案：B略3. Although the accident happened all of a sudden, it didn’t affect the ______ work here.A. regularB. commonC. usualD. normal参考答案：D4. The Great Wall winds its way mountains valleys and deserts to the east.A.over, in, throughB.over, through, acrossC.on, in, acrossD.in, in, through参考答案：B5. _____ turns out that they didn’t know what a volcano was.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. That参考答案：C6. Hundreds of jobs ____if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose 参考答案：B7. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a___________of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space参考答案：B8. Passenger: Look out! There’s kangaroo wandering on the road!Driver: _____ it! That was lucky. It can damage my car really badly.A. MissingB. To missC. MissedD. Miss参考答案：C9. --Will you go to the party?--Of course I will _________.A. if invitedB. if having invitedC. if I was invitedD. if I will be invited参考答案：A10. He revisited his home village last month, and everything there _____ his sweet memory of his early childhood.A.brought aboutB.brought upC.brought backD.brought in参考答案：C11. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A numberB. A lotC. LotsD. The number参考答案：D12. It was the first time that they _____to think about what use could be _____ the waste things.A. have begun; made upB. had begun; made ofC. had begun; made fromD. began; made out参考答案：B13. Masha, a hostess on a Chinese TV program, could not forget those _______moments when she first arrived in China, _______ about Chinese culture.A. embarrassing, confusingB. embarrassed, confusingC. embarrassing, confusedD. embarrassed, confused参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
专四模拟试题及答案解析
专四模拟试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 5:00 pm B) 6:00 pm C) 7:00 pm D) 8:00 pm答案：C解析：对话中提到了“我们7点在图书馆门口见”，因此正确答案是C。
2. A) 会议 B) 讲座 C) 电影 D) 音乐会答案：A解析：在听力材料中，提到了“我们下周一有个会议要开”，所以正确答案是A。
3. A) 30分钟 B) 1小时 C) 2小时 D) 3小时答案：B解析：根据对话中的信息“我需要1小时来完成这个报告”，可以得出正确答案是B。
二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？A) 教育是社会发展的关键。
B) 环境问题需要全球合作解决。
C) 科技发展对人类生活产生了巨大影响。
D) 经济发展应该以环境保护为前提。
答案：A解析：文章中多次强调教育的重要性，并指出教育是推动社会发展的核心力量。
2. 文章中提到的“绿色革命”指的是什么？A) 农业技术的进步B) 环境保护运动C) 能源的可持续性D) 工业生产的绿色化答案：A解析：在文章的第二段中提到了“绿色革命”是指农业技术的进步，旨在提高农作物产量并减少对环境的破坏。
3. 作者对于未来的看法是什么？A) 乐观的B) 悲观的C) 现实的D) 怀疑的答案：C解析：作者在文章结尾部分提到了对未来的展望，认为虽然面临挑战，但通过努力和合作，可以解决这些问题，显示出一种现实的态度。
三、完形填空（共20分）1. A) However B) Therefore C) Moreover D) Furthermore答案：B解析：根据上下文的逻辑关系，此处应使用表示因果关系的连词，因此正确答案是B。
2. A) increase B) decrease C) remain D) fluctuate答案：A解析：根据前文提到的“随着经济的发展”，可以推断出人口数量会“增加”，所以正确答案是A。
3. A) despite B) because C) if D) unless答案：A解析：此处表示的是让步关系，即使面临困难，也要继续努力，因此正确答案是A。
英语专业四级考试全真模拟试卷三（1）答案（1）
Tom
PART Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A STATEMENT
1. 答案 D
【试题分析】本题考查考生对关键词语的理解。
【关键词语】 slammed,leaving a ring
【详细解答】本题考生容易被现在分词作状语的“leaving a ring in our ears”所混淆，以为听到的是两句话，从而又被“ring”一词 影响而选择C。考生只有听清了句子结构，并听懂了主句中“slammed”一词，就不难得出正确答案了。
2. 答案 A
【试题分析】本题考查考生对关键词语的理解。
【关键词语】 was founded
【详细解答】本题要求考生能听出“found”一词，特别是与“fund”一词的区别。前者的发音是［ｆａｕｎｄ］，后者的发音是 ［ｆ ｎｄ］。考生还要注意“a group of women”就是“some women”，而与“a women’s group”含义不同。
3. 答案 A
【试题分析】本题要求考生在理解关键词的同时进行推断。
【关键词语】 must have gone,instead
【详细解答】“must have done”的句型是表示“对过去发生的事情的肯定判断”；instead of表示“而不是……”。所以综合判断， 该句前半部分是发生的事情，后半部分是没有发生的事情。
4. 答案 B
【试题分析】本题要求考生理解关键词语。
【关键词语】 the most heavily populated
【详细解答】本题只要是考生听清楚了关键词，并听清楚“California”一词就不难得出答案。本题容易混淆的是“populated”和选 项中的“popular”一词，考生要注意。
专四模拟测试题及答案
专四模拟测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去超市D. 去公园[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: 短文中提到了哪些活动？A. 参加聚会B. 看电影C. 做运动D. 以上都是[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
A. 文章主要讨论了环境保护的重要性。
B. 作者认为个人的努力对环境保护至关重要。
C. 政府在环境保护中没有作用。
D. 保护环境是每个人的责任。
[答案] A. 错误 B. 正确 C. 错误 D. 正确2. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳标题。
A. 科技与未来B. 人工智能的发展C. 机器人在日常生活中的应用D. 科技改变生活[答案] B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个最佳选项填入空白处。
In recent years, the use of smartphones has become widespread. Many people are now using their smartphones to do various tasks, such as checking emails, browsing the internet, and making phone calls. However, there are also some concerns about the overuse of smartphones.61. The first blank should be filled with a word that means "extremely common."A. RareB. UnusualC. CommonD. Scarce[答案] C62. The second blank requires a word that means "to look through."A. GlanceB. ScrutinizeC. ExamineD. Browse[答案] D四、翻译（共15分）将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
专四模拟考试题目及答案
专四模拟考试题目及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 请根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去博物馆答案：C2. 以下哪项是女士建议的活动？A. 购物B. 游泳C. 爬山D. 野餐答案：D3. 男士提到他最喜欢的科目是什么？A. 数学B. 物理C. 化学D. 生物答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 根据文章内容，作者认为最重要的学习习惯是什么？A. 定期复习B. 做笔记C. 早起D. 阅读答案：B2. 文章中提到，提高记忆力的有效方法是什么？A. 听音乐B. 做运动C. 睡眠充足D. 吃健康食品答案：C3. 作者建议的学习策略包括哪些？A. 制定计划B. 分组学习C. 定期自我测试D. 所有选项答案：D三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
The weather was so hot that we had to _______ the air conditioning.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down答案：B2. 选择正确的词填空。
She is very _______ about her appearance.A. carefulB. consciousC. cautiousD. considerate答案：B3. 将下列句子改写为被动语态。
The teacher will give the students some advice on how to study effectively.A. The students will be given some advice on how to study effectively by the teacher.B. The students will give some advice on how to study effectively to the teacher.C. Some advice on how to study effectively will be given to the students by the teacher.D. Some advice on how to study effectively will give to the students by the teacher.答案：C四、写作（共30分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于200字的短文。
专四模拟试题附参考答案(3)6
专四模拟试题附参考答案 (3) 651.【参考答案】B【参考译文】记者们曝光了几名政府高官的腐败情况，随之，这几名官员被迫辞职。
【试题分析】此题为时态及语态题。
【详细解答】使用主动语态的选项应先排除，使用过去完成时态则将时间先后顺序颠倒了，故只有 B 项与句中的时态、语态相符。
52.【参考答案】A【参考译文】在今晚 7 点抵达下一城市前，火车将按现速行驶。
【试题分析】此题为时态结构题。
【详细解答】将来进行时常表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，即“已经安排好了”之意，结构为 will+be+现在分词。
53.【参考答案】D【参考译文】如果是这样，你的抱怨没有根据来证实。
【试题分析】本题是结构题。
【详细解答】such being the case 在句中作状语，是分词独立结构，其中such 在此作代词，常用结构。
no grounds to 意为“没有根据，理由，原因等”。
54.【参考答案】B【参考译文】我请求不去参加你侄子的婚礼。
【试题分析】本题是搭配题。
【详细解答】excuse sb. from sth. (doing sth.)意为允许不(参加)某活动，常用词组。
注意要使用被动语态。
55.【参考答案】C【参考译文】有希望击败他的候选人现在退出了。
【试题分析】本题考查先行词的用法。
【详细解答】在下列两种情况下只能用 that 引导定语从句，且作宾语时经常省略。
1)先行词由形容词的级或由序数词 last, next, only 等限定词修饰时；2)先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much 等时。
参照第 1 条，本题只能用 that。
56.【参考答案】B【参考译文】尽管家很简陋，但无论他去哪里，没有任何地方像家那样好。
【试题分析】本题是结构题，兼考先行词的用法。
【详细解答】由 as 引导的让步状语从句，强调表语 humble。
由 wherever 引导地点状语从句，表示无论去哪里。
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全真模拟试题练习一1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD.mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown全真模拟练习二1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles anhour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. it completes9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very____.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off模拟试题1 答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。