最新-全国公共英语等级考试(pets)三级综合知识讲义 精品
PETS3综合知识电子教材第一课时开场白完形填空语法知识第二课时Passage 13A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let's look at this 1 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 2 distinguishes man from the rest of the 3 world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 4 of cries: forexample, many birds utter 5 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 6 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 7 these various means of communication differ in important ways 8 human language. For instance, animals' cries do not 9 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kindof structure that 10 us to divide a human utterance into 11 .We can change an utterance by 12 one word in it with 13 :a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e. g., "tanks approaching from the north", 14 who can change one word and say" aircraft approaching from the north" or "tanks approaching from the west"; but a birdhas a single alarm cry, 15 means "danger!"This is why the number of 16 that an animal can make is very limited: thegreat tit (山雀) is a case 17 point; it has about twenty different calls, 18 in human language the number of possible utterances is 19 . It also explains why animal cries are very 20 in meaning.1. A. classification B. definitionC. functionD. perception2. A. that B. itC. asD. what3. A. native B. humanC. physicalD. animal4. A. ways B. meansC. methodsD. approaches5. A. mating B. excitingC. warningD. boring6. A. identical B. similarC. differentD. unfamiliar7. A. But B. ThereforeC. AfterwardsD. Furthermore8. A. about B. withC. fromD. in9. A. infer B. explainC. interpretD. express10. A. encourages B. enablesC. enforcesD. ensures11. A. speeches B. soundsC. wordsD. voices12. A. replacing B. spellingC. pronouncingD. saying13. A. ours B. theirsC. anotherD. others14. A. so B. andC. butD. or15. A. this B. thatC. whichD. it16. A. signs B. gesturesC. signalsD. marks17. A. in B. atC. ofD. for18. A. whereas B. sinceC. anyhowD. somehow19. A. boundless B. changeableC. limitlessD. ceaseless20. A. ordinary B. alikeC. commonD. likely答案： B C C B C C A C D BC A C B C C A A C BPassage 14One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn't face my 1apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 2 between thetwo tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the 3 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 4 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such 5 in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 6 it turned out, itwas an Italian movie 7 about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 8 on my popcorn (爆玉米花). I've never understood why they giveyou so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 9 . After a while I heard 10 more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 11 ofthe popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought started to 12 I remembered when I was in South Korea (韩国), I 13 to watch Kojakon TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean — I was really amazed. He seemedlike a good friend to me, 14 I saw him again in New York speaking 15 English instead of perfect Korean. He didn't even have a Korean accentand I 16 like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spokeany English. 17 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggestedthat we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 18 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to 19 in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it 20 out all wrong andwe all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We've been speaking Koreanat home ever since.1. A. warm B. hotC. heatedD. cool2. A. crack B. blankC. breakD. opening3. A. aspect B. viewC. spaceD. angle4. A. while B. wheneverC. orD. and5. A. attraction B. attentionC. affectionD. motion6. A. since B. whenC. whatD. as7. A. within B. afterC. forD. over8. A. concentrate B. chewC. fixD. taste9. A. too B. stillC. thoughD. certain10. A. much B. anyC. noD. few11. A. voice B. soundC. rhythmD. tone12. A. wonder B. wanderC. imagineD. depart13. A. enjoyed B. happenedC. turnedD. used14. A. until B. becauseC. thenD. therefore15. A. artificial B. informalC. perfectD. practical16. A. felt B. lookedC. seemedD. appeared17. A. While B. IfC. BeforeD. Once18. A. empty B. quietC. stiffD. calm19. A. telling B. utteringC. sayingD. speaking20. A. worked B. gotC. cameD. made答案：B A D C C D B A C CB B D AC A C BD C7. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed答案：D19. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately ________ from Marathon to Athens.A. distanceB. the distanceC. is the distanceD. the distance is答案：B22. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ________ which matter has fallen and ________ which nothing can escape.A. towards … towardsB. into ... fromC. out of ... fromD. through ... through答案：B第三课时语法知识Many things ______ impossible in the past have come true.A. to be consideredB. being consideredC. consideredD. were considered答案：C第四课时语法知识完形填空的做题方法和技巧13. Having no money but ________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. not wanting anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one答案：B第五课时完形填空的做题方法和技巧文章见前面课时第六课时Passage 15More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 1 friends, what they were willing to give in 2 , and how satisfied they were 3 the quality of their friendships. The 4 give little comfort to social critics.Friendship 5 to be a unique form of 6 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 7 parents and children, it is not definedor regulated by 8 . Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 9 — as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 10 organizations — it has its own principle, which is to promote 11 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 12 two people.The survey on friendship appeared in the March 13 of Psychology Today. The findings 14 that issues of trust and betrayal (背叛) are 15 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 16 whoare 17 like them, but find many 18 differ in race, religion,and ethnic (种族的) background. Arguably the most important 19 that emerges from the 20 , is not something that we found — but what we did not.1. A. to B. forC. ofD. on2. A. return B. replyC. additionD. turn3. A. about B. withC. ofD. by4. A. effects B. expectationsC. resultsD. consequences5. A. appears B. feelsC. leadsD. sounds6. A. civil B. humanC. mankindD. individual7. A. attract B. attachC. controlD. bind8. A. rule B. disciplineC. lawD. regulation9. A. play B. keepC. showD. do10. A. those B. allC. anyD. other11. A. interests B. feelingsC. friendshipD. impressions12. A. on B. inC. forD. between13. A. print B. copyC. issueD. publication14. A. confirm B. resolveC. assureD. secure15. A. main B. centralC. neutralD. nuclear16. A. ask B. appealC. callD. look17. A. more B. lessC. mostD. least18. A. friends B. whatC. peopleD. who19. A. summary B. decisionC. conclusionD. claim20. A. yet B. stillC. moreoverD. however答案：C A B C A B D C A DB DC A BD C D C D第七课时文章见前面课时第八课时Passage 17In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages 1 using faculty(教师[总称]) from foreign countries 2 teaching positions have to be 3 , of course. It can be said that foreign 4 that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset(财富) also 5 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates 6 in the laboratoryas a means of protection; 7 , what he needs is to be fitted 8 a highly organized university system quite different from 9 at home.He is faced in his daily work 10 differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professorand his students 11 background in each other's cultures. Some 12 of what is already in the minds of American students is 13 by the foreign professor. While helping him to 14 himself to his new environment, the university must also 15 certain adjustments in orderto 16 full advantage of what the newcomer can 17 . It isn't always known how to make 18 use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a 19 where further study is called 20 . The findings of such a study will be of value to collegesand universities with foreign faculty.1. A. with B. forC. ofD. at2. A. in B. onC. forD. within3. A. thought B. measuredC. balancedD. considered4. A. situation B. circumstanceC. backgroundD. condition5. A. carries B. createsC. emergesD. solves6. A. himself B. oneselfC. himD. one7. A. otherwise B. moreoverC. howeverD. also8. A. into B. byC. toD. with9. A. those B. whichC. whatD. that10. A. toward B. withC. toD. at11. A. have B. possessC. needD. lack12. A. concept B. feelingC. planD. intelligence13. A. ordered B. askedC. insistedD. required14. A. place B. adaptC. putD. direct15. A. remain B. keepC. makeD. cause16. A. take B. makeC. doD. be17. A. show B. affordC. expressD. offer18. A. powerful B. creativeC. imaginaryD. advanced19. A. scope B. rangeC. fieldD. district20. A. on B. forC. uponD. at词汇第九课时冲刺500核心词汇必备1abroad2absence3abuse4academic 5accompany 6accomplish 7account8accurate 9achieve 10acquire11across12adequate13admit14adolescence15adult16advantage17affect18affirm19agent20agree21aim22analyze23anxious24apart25apparent26appear27application28apply29appraise30appreciate31approve32argument33artificial34aspect35assemble36assess37assign38assume39assure40atmosphere 41attitude42attract43available44average45avoid46balance47ban48be49bear50beat51become52befit53begin54behave55benefit56beware57blame58boom59boost60brand61bring62bulk63burden64campaign65campus66candidate67career68category69cause70challenge71charge72charm73chart74cheat75circulate76circumstance 77cite78clarify79climate80combine 81comfort82compensate83compete84complicated85concentrate86concern87confident88confine89consequence90confirm91confront92conquer93conscious94consider95constant96construct97consume98contact99contest100contrary101contribute102convenience103convert104convey105cope106corporation107correct108cost109couple110course111create112criticize113crowd114crucial115curiosity116current117custom118cycle119damage120danger121data122date123debt124decade125decent126declare127decline128declude129decrease130default131defeat132defect133definite134degree135delight136deny137deprive138describe139desert140design141desire142despite143deconstruct144detail145develop146devote147diagnose148direct149disappoint150disguise151distinct152distinguish153do154domain155double156doubt157drama158drop159duty160dweller161ease162economy163edge164efficient165either166elementary167embarrassment168emotional169emphasis170employ171encounter172energy173enhance174enormous175enroll176enterprise177enthusiasm178enthusiastic179entitle180environment181especially182essay183essential184evident185exact186examine187exceed188excellent189excite190execute191exhaust192expensive193experience194expert195explain196explore197express198extraordinary199extreme200factor201faculty202fail203familiar204fascinate205feasible206feed207female208fierce209figure210financial 211find212flood213focus214form215former216frequent217fresh218fruit219furnish220fulfill221germ222graduate223graph224gravity225grow226habit227handle228hard229harm230health231hear232highway233hobby234hold235hospital236hostile237ignore238illustrate 239image240immediate 241impact242improve243include244increase245identical 246independence 247indifferent 248indispensabl e249individual 250induce251infect 252infer253infinite254inflict255information256inherit257initial258innocence259innovation260insert261inside262insist263institution264intelligence265interest266interpersonal267interpret268isolate269journey270junior271justify272keep273kidnap274know275language276late277latter278launch279lecture280legal281leisure282length283let284literary285local286lose287luxury288major289majority290make291male292manage293market294match295material296maximize297mean298meanwhile299media300medical301meet302memory303mental304mention305merit306million307minimize308mislead309miss310moral311multitude312murder313native314neglect315neighborhood316neither317nervous318normal319noticeable320nurse321objection322observe323obsolete324obvious325occur326offer327oil328opinion329opportunity330ordinary331orient332outside333overcome334oversea335overwhelming336parent337part338particular339passive340patient341percent342perfect343perform344personality345perspective346pessimism347petroleum348phenomenon349plan350plug351political352poll353popular354population355portion356positive357possess358potential359precaution360precise361prepare362pressure363primary364principle365private366privilege367produce368profession369promising370promote371proportion372protect373protest374prove375provided376psychology377purpose378pursue379push380random381reach382realize383reason384recall385receive386recent387recognize 388reduce389refer390reflect391regard392regular393relax394reliable 395relive396remark397remarkable 398rent399replace400resort401resource 402respect403respective 404resume405rise406risk407role408salary409sanitation 410scholar411scholarship 412score413secretary 414security 415select416senior417separate 418serious419serve420share421shortage 422sick423significant 424similar425simply426slang 427sleep428social429solution430solve431sophisticate432source433spare434specific435spread436staff437standard438star439status440stick441strategy442strength443stress444strive445structure446stuff447substantial448substitute449suburb450subway451success452successful453suffer454suggest455suicide456superiority457supply458suppose459surprise460surround461survey462survive463sustain464table465take466technology467telecommuting468tension469terminate470thousand471threaten472through473topic474total475tough476tour477traditional478traffic479tragedy480transmit481transparent482transport483travel484trend485trust486ugly487undermine488unity489upset490urban491value492vary493vegetation494view495watch496wave497weakness498weather499worse500youth。
全国公共英语三级pets3考试复习资料
全国公共英语三级pets3考试复习资料语言基础1.语音和语调；(1)正确辨别音素.正本基础。
现举几个常见的发音错误：/?/发成/e/;/ai/发成/ ?/;/r/发成/ l /; /v/发成/w/;/?/发成/s/不正确的发音必然会造成误解，从而干扰正常的思维判断。
(2)弱读。
通常句子中除了有重要意义的词必须重读之外，其他词往往弱读，如介词、助动词、人称代词、连词等。
(3)连读。
在一个意群中，如果前-个词的尾音是辅音，则可以与后一个词词首的元音连起来读。
连读使意群或句子听起来比较连贯、流畅。
(4)句子重音。
讲话者用来表达意思、态度、感情的一种语音手段，在听力考试中是考生理解话语的一个重要依据。
(5)语调。
语调与句子重音一样，影响到说话人所要表达的意思。
有时同样一句话用不同的语调说出可以表示说话人不同的意图、情感与态度。
2.语法；考生要正确理解所听到的信息，必须识。
在听力测试中，有些题还直接涉及语法知识，如说话者用了虚拟语气、强调句型、比较结构等等。
3.词汇；听力需要相当的词汇量作后盾，尤其是口语中常见的词汇，要掌握其在不同语境中的不同意义。
此外考生还需熟悉一些常见短语。
4.功能意念表达；听力测试中，尤其是第一部分(小对话部分涉及生活中的各种场景)，人们通过话语表达各种功能意念。
如：征求意见：Could you work overtime tonight?劝告与建议：Why not get a taxi?If I were you，I'd go on a diet.同意和不同意：I couldn't agree more.抱怨：I'm sorry to have to say this，but it's too noisy here.熟悉各种场景及人们表达的各种功能意念的句型，可以帮助考生提高捕捉信息的能力，对所听到的内容情景做出快速反应，有利于理解与记忆。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义 (1)
公共英语3级精讲班第15讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1：The two speakers are talking about how to arrange travels for holidays.1.What do you think of package holiday?你认为跟团旅游怎么样？package holiday跟团旅游2.They are usually very cheap, but joining a crowd of noisy people andeating plastic food is not my idea of a holiday.他们通常很便宜，但是和一群吵闹的人们在一起吃盒饭不是我理想的假日。
plastic food 盒饭3.Are the resorts worth visiting?这些景点值得参观吗？1)resort 景点2)be worth doing sth 值得做某事The book is worth reading.He felt that his life was no longer worth living.4.There’s a good range of flights and prices aren’t too high.那儿有很多航班，它们的价格也不高。
Monologue 1:1.This is one year after the 9/11 attack. CNN correspondent Paula Sean isat Atlanta’s Hartsfield Internationa l Airport Friday morning, talking about people’s weekend traveling preceding Memorial Day.这是9·11后的一年，CNN的记者保拉·丝英星期五早晨在亚特兰大的哈慈菲尔德国际机场谈论纪念日前人们周末旅游的情况。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义19
公共英语3级精讲班第19讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1:Mr. Walker has been feeling uncomfortable for quite some time and now he is consulting his doctor.1.I seem to be suffering from all the illnesses imaginable: insomnia,headaches, backache, indigestion and pains in the abdomen.我好像正在遭受着所能想象的所有疾病的侵扰：失眠、头疼、背疼、消化不良与腹部疼痛。
2.To crown it all, I had an accident the other day, injured my chin, tornsome limb muscles, and nearly broke my ribs.更糟糕的是，我那天受了点伤，我的下巴受了伤，四肢肌肉扭伤并且几乎折断了肋骨。
3.For the sake of your health, keep off alcohol.为了你健康着想，不要喝酒。
1）for the sake of 看在---的面子上，为了---着想2）keep off sth 远离---4.Have this tonic made up and take two tablespoonfuls three time a daybefore meals.配份这种补剂，每天三餐之前口服两汤匙。
Dialogue 2:Nancy’s husband is suffer ing from high blood pressure and she is consulting Doctor Quii about the disease.1.have a physical examination进行身体检查2.hypertension高血压3.no obvious symptom 无明显症状4.check it with a blood pressure machine 用血压仪检查Monologue 1:Dr. Richard Morimoto, a famous researcher in the American Medical Association, is talking about changes in medical care in the U.S.A.1. Today’s physician is usually a specialist who treats only problems within his or her specialty.今天的内科医生基本是专科医生，他们只治疗他们专业范围内的疾病。
公共英语等级考试PETS三级综合辅导（三）1
三级英语强化辅导讲义语法：倒装句结构倒装句分为两种：部分倒装和全部倒装。
具体来说，部分倒装就是主语和情态动词、助动词的倒装。
例：Only then did I realize the importance of mathematics. （只是在那时我才认识到数学的重要性。
）共有四种倒装形式：第⼀种：含有否定词开头的句⼦都要倒装：否定词语置于句⾸是为了强调否定，可引起部分倒装，即谓语部分中的助动词或情态动词提⾄主语前，⽽动词仍置于主语后．这些否定词有：not, only, never, little, few, hardly, nowhere, seldom, rarely, scarcely … when …, no sooner…than, at no time, in no way（= by no means）, under no circumstance, not until, not only … but (also) …．如：Seldom does he go to see his aunt in the countryside.他很少去看乡下的阿姨。
Hardly did I think it possible.我⼏乎认为这是不可能的。
Rarely did I meet Mr. Eldon. 我很少遇上埃尔登先⽣．No sooner had Yao Ming appeared in the hall than the crowd began to cheer.姚明刚出现在⼤厅，⼈群就欢呼起来了。
第⼆种，so…that… 太…以⾄于… ，如果so放在句⾸，so后句⼦倒装，that后⾯的不倒装。
如So fast did he run that he caught up with the whole class.他跑得很快，赶上了整个班级.第三种：如果虚拟条件从句当中包含有助动词、情态动词、动词to be、动词to have，可以把if省略，然后倒装。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义3
公共英语3级精讲班第3讲讲义DialoguesDialogues 1Clyde and Harry are friends. They are talking work and family.Nowadays it is difficult for people to handle family and work very well. The dialogues is between two f riends Clyde and Harry. They are talking about how to keep the balance with the family and work. Lan guage points:1. I’ve taken over as chief consultant for all of our East Coast offices.1) take over 接收、接管、接任When she fell ill, her daughter took over the business for her.The firm has been taken over by an American corporation.2) chief consultant 首席顾问2. I took on so much work that I hardly have time for my own family.take on 承担某事He took on great responsibilities when she was promoted.Don’t take on more than you can cope with.3. To be honest with you, Clyde, she isn’t pleased at all.to be honest with sb 对你说实话4. You’re in the same spot I was in.in the same spot 我们情况相同in the same boat5. I decided a change of plans was called for.call for 要求、需要The invitation does not call for an answer.Success in school call for much hard work.6. I began coming straight home from work to help her out.help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境7. I don’t think we men spend enough time with our kids.spend --- with sb 和某人度过------的时光spend --- (in) doing sth 花时间、金钱做某事spend --- on sth 在某事、某物上花时间、金钱8. I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband.1) take sth for granted 认为某事是理所当然的2) be supposed to do sth 被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例）做某事Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?You are supposed to pay the bill by Frid ay.9. I’d better take that back and give her a hand.1) take sth back 收回某人所说的话2) give sb a hand 帮助某人10. take one’s time 别着急、慢慢来Dialogue 2It is inevitable that husband and wife sometimes quarrel with each other. The important thing is how c an we forgive each other and try their best to have a harmonious life. Frank is talking with his wife Elieen in the living-room. Language points:1. Please put you cigarette out. put sth out 熄灭2. You bet! 的确，当然（口语）“Are you going to the match?”“You bet.”3. I am putting forth a lot of effort to make this tablecloth.put forth a lot of effort to do sth 努力做某事I am putting forth a lot of effort to make my dream come true.4. I can’t put up with your constant criticism anymore.put up with 容忍5. Please don’t put me down anymore.put sb down 让某人失望You should study hard. Don’t put your parents down again.6. I’ll take a shower and put on my best dress.take a shower 洗淋浴7. They put me in the mood for Italian food.put sb in the mood for sth 使某人有情绪做某事Dialogue 3Tami is paying a short visit to Jennifer, her mother-in-law.In this dialogue, David and Tami are going to a formal dinner. Jennifer gives them some suggestions on which dress to wear and want to help them to baby-sit the child voluntarily. 1. I’m glad you did! Co me on in!come on1）请，来吧，快点Come on, go with us to the movie.You go first, I’ll come on immediately.2）开始，来临The last show will be coming on in a few minutes.3）出场，上演People clapped and shouted and made her come on again and again.2. How are things going? 事情进展的怎么样？（见面时常用的问候语）3. Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.go with1）和某人一起 I’ll go with you.2）和------搭配Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.4. He always goes beyond my expectations.go beyond my expectation 超越某人的想象5. The kids can’t go along with you.go along with sb 和某人一起Dialogue 4Larry and Deb are talking about their expenses in the living-room. To have a good family we should ma ke end meet and be careful about the money.1. Haven’t I been telling you that we can barely make ends meet?make ends meet：earn enough money to live without getting into debt 收支相抵Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends meet.2. Everything I say goes in one ear and out he other.go in one ear and out the other ： be heard but either ignored or quickly forgotten当作耳旁风3. I’ve been trying to cut down on our expenses lately.cut down 消减，渐少，降低We might cut the book down to a little over hundred pages.I’m try to cut down my smoking, not with very much success, I’m afraid.4. I’ve been keeping track of all of our phone bills.keep track of 通晓事态，注意动向keep track of the current events.5. The local usage charge comes to $ 18.50.come to1) 苏醒The doctor applied some medicine and he began to come to.2) 共计，达到，等于How much does your bill come to?His earnings come to $ 6000 a year.6. I’ll have to call them and have tham straighten it out.straighten sth out: remove the doubt or ignorance in sb’s mind某人消除疑虑，给某人解释清楚You’re rather muddled about office procedures but I’ll soon straighten you out.PassagePassageAfter the World Trade Center fell down, people do not dare to live in the tall building again. People do not want to be live in the tallest anything, anywhere, anymore. Several years later, despite fears of terr orists, big is beautiful again. Without the skyscrapers, the skyline have got a little dull. With some wor k, the world’s architects might bring them back to a very tall standard. Background knowledge;1. the World Trade Center 世贸中心It was once the tallest building in the world. It was attacked by terrorists on Sep. 11, 2001.2. the Empire State Building 帝国大厦It is also a famous skyscraper in New York city.Language Points:1. In the months that followed, six of its commercial tenants ran off.run off 溜走，逃走The treasurer has run off with the club’s funds.2. Vice President Dick Cheney was still being shuttled around to undisclosed locations.shuttle around to 穿梭般的往返移动3. New Skyscraper projects are under way once more elsewhere in the city and around the U.S. be und er way ：having started and making progress 已经开始并进行着 The project is under way.New skyscraper projects are under way once more.4. The skyscraper has also been poking its head up in very different ways.poke one’s head up 抬头They poke their head up to see whether they are in the room.ExercisesExercises:Use of English (easy) Words:weekly allowance 每周的津贴、补助、零用钱be inspired to do sth 被鼓励做某事youth-oriented nation 年轻人为主导的民族11. vacation spot 旅游景点 18. based on 以---为基础的20. be reserved to 给某人预定的， turn to向---寻求帮助, point to指向某人、某事, devote to集中精力做某事虚拟语气Ⅱ虚拟语气Ⅱ1. 特殊的虚拟语气1） It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。
全国公共英语三级 PPT课件
3、阅读理解
该部分由A、B两节分组成。
A 节（15题）：考察考生理解总体和特定信息的 能力。要求考生根据所提供的3篇文章的内容（平 均长度约350词），从每题所给的4个选项中选出 最佳选项。
B节（5题）：考查考生理解文章（约350词）
的主旨要义的能力。考生须从7个选项中排除两个 干扰项，将正确的概括与5段文字逐一搭配成对。
听力
三、解题技巧 1、学会放过有两种听不懂的情况：
（1）、太专注于思索刚听到的一句话，而无法 听到下一句话。
（2）、不能足够迅速地把所有听到的整理一 清而遗漏了整段话。 学会放过就是要放过那些暂时听不明白的词 或句子，接着听下面的的话往往会得到意想 不到的惊喜的效果。
听力
2、把握主题 体现段落中心意思的句子叫主题句，常常放在句
际能力，但并不排斥对考生语法知识的考查。
2、词汇知识
PETS第三级要求考生掌握4,000个英语 单词。
PETS第三级考试的阅读材料中出现的超 出相关词表的英语单词，并不给出中文注释， 但会严格控制此类单词的数量。
（三） 语言运用
1、互动能力 该级考生在日常工作和生活中，可以
用英语与外国人交流，不仅交流具体信息， 也可以交流思想和观点。
听力
5、问“对某人或谋事有什么看法”，如： What does the man think of Miss Brown? What does the woman think of the plan?
6、问“对话可能在什么场所发生”，如： Where does this conversation most probably take place?
该部分需要约40分钟时间。考生在答题卡1上作答。
4、写作
全国公共英语三级 PPT课件
笔试试卷： 有四个组成部分：听力、英语知识运用、阅 读理解和写作。
口试试卷： 分三节考查学生的口语交际能力。
2、关于考试指导语和题目用语
在PETS第三级考试中，笔试、口试的指导 语均为英语。写作题中所提供的引导性材料 可能会涉及少量的中文。
3、关于答题卡和登分卡的使用
笔试中，使用的是用于光电阅读器评分的答题卡1 和用于人工阅卷的答题卡2。
7、问原因、问目的，如： Why is the man late? Why did the man repair the car by himself?
听力
8、问钟点，如： When did the man finally start?
9、问日期，如： When will he be paid？
10、问对话者某一方的身份或对话人之间的关 系，如： who is the man ?
听力
三、解题技巧 1、学会放过有两种听不懂的情况：
（1）、太专注于思索刚听到的一句话，而无法 听到下一句话。
（2）、不能足够迅速地把所有听到的整理一 清而遗漏了整段话。 学会放过就是要放过那些暂时听不明白的词 或句子，接着听下面的的话往往会得到意想 不到的惊喜的效果。
听力
2、把握主题 体现段落中心意思的句子叫主题句，常常放在句
在一次考试中没有获得《全国英语等级考试合 格证书》而单项考试合格的考生，将由教育部考试 中心核发相应合格项目的单项成绩合格证。
（二）笔试试卷内容与结构
1、听力
该部分由A、B两节组成。
A节（10题）：考查考生的理解能力。要求考生 根据所听到的10段简短的对话（总长约400词，总 持续时间约3’30’’),从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最 佳选项。每题有15秒答题时间（5秒用作听前读题， 10秒用作听后答题。每段录音材料只播放一遍。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义
公共英语3级精讲班第15讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1：The two speakers are talking about how to arrange travels for holidays.1.What do you think of package holiday?你认为跟团旅游怎么样？package holiday跟团旅游2.They are usually very cheap, but joining a crowd of noisy people andeating plastic food is not my idea of a holiday.他们通常很便宜，但是和一群吵闹的人们在一起吃盒饭不是我理想的假日。
plastic food 盒饭3.Are the resorts worth visiting?这些景点值得参观吗？1)resort 景点2)be worth doing sth 值得做某事The book is worth reading.He felt that his life was no longer worth living.4.There’s a good range of flights and prices aren’t too high.那儿有很多航班，它们的价格也不高。
Monologue 1:1.This is one year after the 9/11 attack. CNN correspondent Paula Sean isat Atlanta’s Hartsfield Internationa l Airport Friday morning, talking about people’s weekend traveling preceding Memorial Day.这是9·11后的一年，CNN的记者保拉·丝英星期五早晨在亚特兰大的哈慈菲尔德国际机场谈论纪念日前人们周末旅游的情况。
PETS-3综合介绍
写作
• 该部分由A、B两节组成，考查学生的书面 表达能力。 • A节：考生根据所给情景（英/中文）写出 100词（标点不算在内）的简单信件、便签 等。 • B节：考生根据所给情景（英文），写出1 篇不少于120词（标点不算在内）的文章。 提供情景的形式有图画、图表、文字。
英语知识运用
• 该部分考察考生对语法结构、词汇知识和 表达方式的掌握情况，共20小题。 • 在一篇200-250词的短文中留出20个空白， 要求学生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳 选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连 贯、结构完整。其中13-15道题考察词汇和 表达方式，5-7道题考察语法结构。
阅读理解
PETS-3综合介绍 综合介绍
Lecturer: Iris
PETS-3
口试
笔试
笔试
听力理解
英语知识运用
阅读理解
写作
听力理解
• 听力乃语言四种技能之首，能听懂别人的谈话是 交流的基础。三级考试分两部分来考察考生理解 英语口语的能力。 • A:该部分共10题，考察考生理解事实性信息的能 力。要求考生根据听到的10段简短对话，从每题 所给的4个选项中选出最佳答案。每段录音只播放 一遍。 • B:该部分共15小题，考查考生理解总体和特定信 息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的4段对话或独白， 从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音 只播放一遍。
全国公共英语等级考试(pets)三级综合知识讲义
PETS3综合知识电子教材第一课时开场白完形填空语法知识第二课时Passage 13A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let's look at this 1 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 2 distinguishes man from the rest of the 3 world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 4 of cries: forexample, many birds utter 5 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 6 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 7 these various means of communication differ in important ways 8 humanlanguage. For instance, animals' cries do not 9 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 10 us to divide a human utterance into 11 .We can change an utterance by 12 one word in it with 13 : a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e. g., "tanks approaching from the north", 14 who can change one word and say" aircraft approaching from the north" or "tanks approaching from the west"; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 15 means "danger!"This is why the number of 16 that an animal can make is very limited: thegreat tit (山雀) is a case 17 point; it has about twenty different calls, 18 in human language the number of possible utterances is 19 . It also explains why animal cries are very 20 in meaning.1. A. classification B. definitionC. functionD. perception2. A. that B. itC. asD. what3. A. native B. humanC. physicalD. animal4. A. ways B. meansC. methodsD. approaches5. A. mating B. exciting6. A. identical B. similarC. differentD. unfamiliar7. A. But B. ThereforeC. AfterwardsD. Furthermore8. A. about B. withC. fromD. in9. A. infer B. explainC. interpretD. express10. A. encourages B. enablesC. enforcesD. ensures11. A. speeches B. soundsC. wordsD. voices12. A. replacing B. spellingC. pronouncingD. saying13. A. ours B. theirsC. anotherD. others14. A. so B. andC. butD. or15. A. this B. thatC. whichD. it16. A. signs B. gestures17. A. in B. atC. ofD. for18. A. whereas B. sinceC. anyhowD. somehow19. A. boundless B. changeableC. limitlessD. ceaseless20. A. ordinary B. alikeC. commonD. likely答案： B C C B C C A C D BC A C B C C A A C BPassage 14One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn't face my 1 apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 2 between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the 3 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 4 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such5 in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 6 it turned out,itwas an Italian movie 7 about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 8 on my popcorn(爆玉米花).I've never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 9 . After a while I heard 10 more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 11 of the popcorn crunching(咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought started to 12 I remembered when I was in South Korea (韩国), I 13 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean — I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, 14 I saw him again in New York speaking 15 English instead of perfect Korean. He didn't even have a Korean accent and I 16 like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. 17 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 18 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to 19 in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it 20 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We've been speaking Korean at home ever since.1. A. warm B. hotC. heatedD. cool2. A. crack B. blankC. breakD. opening3. A. aspect B. viewC. spaceD. angle4. A. while B. wheneverC. orD. and5. A. attraction B. attentionC. affectionD. motion6. A. since B. whenC. whatD. as7. A. within B. afterC. forD. over8. A. concentrate B. chewC. fixD. taste9. A. too B. stillC. thoughD. certain10. A. much B. anyC. noD. few11. A. voice B. soundC. rhythmD. tone12. A. wonder B. wanderC. imagineD. depart13. A. enjoyed B. happenedC. turnedD. used14. A. until B. becauseC. thenD. therefore15. A. artificial B. informalC. perfectD. practical16. A. felt B. lookedC. seemedD. appeared17. A. While B. IfC. BeforeD. Once18. A. empty B. quietC. stiffD. calm19. A. telling B. utteringC. sayingD. speaking20. A. worked B. gotC. cameD. made答案：B A D C C D B A C CB B D AC A C BD C7. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed答案：D19. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately ________ from Marathon to Athens.A. distanceB. the distanceC. is the distanceD. the distance is答案：B22. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ________ which matter has fallen and ________ which nothing can escape.A. towards … towardsB. into ... fromC. out of ... fromD. through ... through答案：B第三课时语法知识Many things ______ impossible in the past have come true.A. to be consideredB. being consideredC. consideredD. were considered答案：C第四课时语法知识完形填空的做题方法和技巧13. Having no money but ________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. not wanting anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one答案：B第五课时完形填空的做题方法和技巧文章见前面课时第六课时Passage 15More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 1 friends, what they were willing to give in 2 , and how satisfied they were 3 the quality of their friendships. The 4 give little comfort to social critics.Friendship 5 to be a unique form of 6 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 7 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 8 . Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 9 —as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 10 organizations — it has its own principle, which is to promote 11 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 12 two people.The survey on friendship appeared in the March 13 of Psychology Today. The findings 14 that issues of trust and betrayal (背叛) are 15 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 16 who are 17 like them, but find many 18 differ in race, religion, and ethnic (种族的) background. Arguably the most important 19 that emerges from the 20 , is not something that we found — but what we did not.1. A. to B. forC. ofD. on2. A. return B. replyC. additionD. turn3. A. about B. withC. ofD. by4. A. effects B. expectationsC. resultsD. consequences5. A. appears B. feelsC. leadsD. soundsC. mankindD. individual7. A. attract B. attachC. controlD. bind8. A. rule B. disciplineC. lawD. regulation9. A. play B. keepC. showD. do10. A. those B. allC. anyD. other11. A. interests B. feelingsC. friendshipD. impressions12. A. on B. inC. forD. between13. A. print B. copyC. issueD. publication14. A. confirm B. resolveC. assureD. secure15. A. main B. centralC. neutralD. nuclear16. A. ask B. appealC. callD. lookC. mostD. least18. A. friends B. whatC. peopleD. who19. A. summary B. decisionC. conclusionD. claim20. A. yet B. stillC. moreoverD. however答案：C A B C A B D C A DB DC A BD C D C D第七课时文章见前面课时第八课时Passage 17In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages 1 using faculty (教师[总称]) from foreign countries 2 teaching positions haveto be 3 , of course. It can be said that foreign 4 that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset(财富) also 5 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates 6 in the laboratory as a means of protection; 7 , what he needs is to be fitted 8 a highly organized university system quite different from 9 at home. He is faced in his daily work 10 differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students 11 background in each other's cultures. Some 12 of what is already in the minds of American students is 13 by the foreign professor. While helping him to 14 himself to his new environment, the university must also 15 certain adjustments in order to 16 full advantage of what the newcomer can 17 . It isn't always known how to make 18 use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a 19 where further study is called 20 . The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.1. A. with B. forC. ofD. at2. A. in B. onC. forD. within3. A. thought B. measuredC. balancedD. considered4. A. situation B. circumstanceC. backgroundD. condition5. A. carries B. createsC. emergesD. solves6. A. himself B. oneselfC. himD. one7. A. otherwise B. moreoverC. howeverD. also8. A. into B. byC. toD. with9. A. those B. whichC. whatD. that10. A. toward B. withC. toD. at11. A. have B. possessC. needD. lack12. A. concept B. feelingC. planD. intelligence13. A. ordered B. askedC. insistedD. required14. A. place B. adaptC. putD. direct15. A. remain B. keepC. makeD. cause16. A. take B. makeC. doD. be17. A. show B. affordC. expressD. offer18. A. powerful B. creativeC. imaginaryD. advanced19. A. scope B. rangeC. fieldD. district20. A. on B. forC. uponD. at词汇第九课时冲刺500核心词汇必备1abroad2absence 3abuse4academic 5accompany6accomplish7account8accurate9achieve10acquire11across12adequate13admit14adolescence15adult16advantage17affect18affirm19agent20agree21aim22analyze 23anxious 24apart25apparent 26appear27application 28apply29appraise 30appreciate 31approve 32argument 33artificial 34aspect35assemble 36assess37assign38assume 39assure40atmosphere41attitude42attract43available44average45avoid46balance47ban48be49bear50beat51become52befit53begin54behave55benefit56beware57blame58boom59boost60brand61bring62bulk63burden64campaign65campus66candidate67career68category69cause70challenge71charge72charm73chart74cheat75circulate76circumstance77cite78clarify79climate80combine81comfort82compensate83compete84complicated85concentrate86concern87confident88confine89consequence90confirm91confront92conquer93conscious94consider95constant96construct97consume98contact99contest100c ontrary101c ontribute102c onvenience103c onvert104c onvey 105c ope106c orporation 107c orrect108c ost109c ouple110c ourse111c reate112c riticize 113c rowd114c rucial115c uriosity 116c urrent117c ustom 118c ycle119d amage 120d anger121d ata122d ate123d ebt124d ecade 125d ecent 126d eclare127d ecline128d eclude129d ecrease130d efault131d efeat132d efect133d efinite134d egree135d elight136d eny137d eprive138d escribe139d esert140d esign141d esire142d espite143d econstruct144d etail145d evelop146d evote147d iagnose148d irect149d isappoint150d isguise151d istinct152d istinguish153d o154d omain155d ouble156d oubt157d rama158d rop159d uty160d weller161e ase162e conomy163e dge164e fficient165e ither166e lementary167e mbarrassment168e motional169e mphasis170e mploy171e ncounter172e nergy173e nhance174e normous175e nroll176e nterprise177e nthusiasm178e nthusiastic179e ntitle180e nvironment181e specially182e ssay183e ssential184e vident185e xact186e xamine187e xceed188e xcellent189e xcite190e xecute191e xhaust192e xpensive 193e xperience 194e xpert195e xplain196e xplore197e xpress198e xtraordinary 199e xtreme200f actor201f aculty202f ail203f amiliar204f ascinate 205f easible206f eed207f emale208f ierce209f igure210f inancial211f ind212f lood 213f ocus214f orm215f ormer216f requent217f resh218f ruit219f urnish220f ulfill221g erm222g raduate223g raph224g ravity225g row226h abit227h andle228h ard229h arm230h ealth231h ear232h ighway233h obby234h old235h ospital236h ostile237i gnore238i llustrate239i mage240i mmediate241i mpact242i mprove243i nclude244i ncrease245i dentical246i ndependence247i ndifferent248i ndispensable249i ndividual250i nduce251i nfect252i nfer253i nfinite254i nflict255i nformation256i nherit257i nitial258i nnocence259i nnovation260i nsert261i nside262i nsist263i nstitution264i ntelligence265i nterest266i nterpersonal267i nterpret268i solate269j ourney270j unior271j ustify272k eep273k idnap274k now275l anguage276l ate277l atter278l aunch 279l ecture 280l egal281l eisure 282l ength 283l et284l iterary 285l ocal286l ose287l uxury288m ajor289m ajority 290m ake291m ale292m anage 293m arket 294m atch 295m aterial 296m aximize 297m ean298m eanwhile 299m edia 300m edical301m eet302m emory303m ental304m ention305m erit306m illion307m inimize308m islead309m iss310m oral311m ultitude312m urder313n ative314n eglect315n eighborhood316n either317n ervous318n ormal319n oticeable320n urse321o bjection322o bserve323o bsolete324o bvious325o ccur326o ffer327o il328o pinion329o pportunity330o rdinary331o rient332o utside333o vercome334o versea335o verwhelming336p arent337p art338p articular339p assive340p atient341p ercent342p erfect343p erform344p ersonality345p erspective346p essimism347p etroleum348p henomenon349p lan350p lug351p olitical352p oll353p opular354p opulation355p ortion356p ositive357p ossess358p otential359p recaution360p recise361p repare362p ressure363p rimary364p rinciple365p rivate 366p rivilege 367p roduce 368p rofession 369p romising 370p romote 371p roportion 372p rotect 373p rotest 374p rove375p rovided 376p sychology 377p urpose 378p ursue 379p ush380r andom 381r each382r ealize 383r eason 384r ecall385r eceive 386r ecent 387r ecognize388r educe389r efer390r eflect391r egard392r egular393r elax394r eliable395r elive396r emark397r emarkable398r ent399r eplace400r esort401r esource402r espect403r espective404r esume405r ise406r isk407r ole408s alary409s anitation410s cholar411s cholarship412s core413s ecretary414s ecurity415s elect416s enior417s eparate418s erious419s erve420s hare421s hortage422s ick423s ignificant424s imilar425s imply426s lang427s leep428s ocial429s olution430s olve431s ophisticate432s ource433s pare434s pecific435s pread436s taff437s tandard438s tar439s tatus440s tick441s trategy442s trength443s tress444s trive445s tructure446s tuff447s ubstantial448s ubstitute449s uburb450s ubway451s uccess452s uccessful453s uffer454s uggest455s uicide456s uperiority 457s upply458s uppose 459s urprise460s urround 461s urvey462s urvive463s ustain464t able465t ake466t echnology 467t elecommutin g468t ension469t erminate 470t housand 471t hreaten 472t hrough473t opic 474t otal475t ough476t our477t raditional478t raffic479t ragedy480t ransmit481t ransparent482t ransport483t ravel484t rend485t rust486u gly487u ndermine488u nity489u pset490u rban491v alue492v ary493v egetation494v iew495w atch496w ave497w eakness498w eather499w orse500y outh21。